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DE2844848C2 - Process for the treatment of pistons made of hardenable steel for pumps and motors - Google Patents

Process for the treatment of pistons made of hardenable steel for pumps and motors

Info

Publication number
DE2844848C2
DE2844848C2 DE19782844848 DE2844848A DE2844848C2 DE 2844848 C2 DE2844848 C2 DE 2844848C2 DE 19782844848 DE19782844848 DE 19782844848 DE 2844848 A DE2844848 A DE 2844848A DE 2844848 C2 DE2844848 C2 DE 2844848C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
treatment
pumps
pistons
plungers
heat treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE19782844848
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2844848A1 (en
Inventor
Karl Dr. 6370 Oberursel Schreck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz AG
Original Assignee
Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz AG filed Critical Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz AG
Priority to DE19782844848 priority Critical patent/DE2844848C2/en
Publication of DE2844848A1 publication Critical patent/DE2844848A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2844848C2 publication Critical patent/DE2844848C2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0068Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for particular articles not mentioned below
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/26Methods of annealing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/78Combined heat-treatments not provided for above
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/78Combined heat-treatments not provided for above
    • C21D1/785Thermocycling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Verfahren zur Behandlung von aus härtbarem Stahl hergestellten Kolben für Pumpen und Motoren, deren Betriebstemperaturen bis ca. 1500C ansteigen, insbesondere von Plungem von Einspritzpumpen zur Verwendung im Schwerölbetrieb, wobei die Kolben gehärtet, anschließend mehrere Stunden wärmebehandelt und einer Endbearbeitung unterzogen werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kolben einer mehrmaligen Wechseltemperaturbehandlung mit einem Abkühlen auf —78° C und einem anschließenden Anlassen bei + 180° C ausgesetzt und danach bei Temperaturen von +140° bis +2200C über eine Zeit von 24 bis 500 Stunden wärmebehandelt werden.Process for the treatment of pistons made of hardenable steel for pumps and engines, the operating temperatures of which rise to approx. 150 0 C, in particular of plungers of injection pumps for use in heavy oil operation, the pistons being hardened, then heat-treated for several hours and then subjected to finishing characterized in that the flasks are subjected to repeated alternating temperature treatment with cooling to -78 ° C and subsequent tempering at + 180 ° C and then heat-treated at temperatures from + 140 ° to +220 0 C for a period of 24 to 500 hours. Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Behandlung von aus härtbarem Stahl hergestellten Kolben für Pumpen und Motoren, deren Betriebstemperaturen bis ca. 150° C ansteigen, insbesondere von Plungern von Einspritzpumpen zur Verwendung im Schwerölbetrieb, wobei die Kolben gehärtet, anschließend mehrere Stunden wärmebehandelt und einer Endbearbeitung unterzogen werden.The invention relates to a method for treating pistons made of hardenable steel for pumps and motors whose operating temperatures rise to approx. 150 ° C, especially for plungers from Injection pumps for use in heavy oil operation, the pistons hardened, then several hours heat treated and finished. Ein derartiges Verfahren ist aus der DE-AS 12 40 908 bekannt In dieser Druckschrift ist ausgeführt, daß bei Temperaturerhöhungen aufgrund von irreversiblen Gefügeänderungen Volumenvergrößerungen auftreten können. Es wird daher eine Wärmebehandlung bei ca. 2000C vorgeschlagen, die diese Gefügeveränderung in Bauteilen vor ihrer Montage vorwegnehmen soll.Such a method is known from DE-AS 12 40 908. In this document it is stated that increases in temperature can occur due to irreversible structural changes due to changes in volume. A heat treatment at approx. 200 ° C. is therefore proposed, which is intended to anticipate this structural change in components before their assembly. In der Praxis mußte jedoch festgestellt werden, daß gemäß dem bekannten Verfahren behandelte Plunger von Einspritzpumpen im Betrieb zum Fressen und Klemmen neigen, und zwar insbesondere dann, wenn die Brennkraftmaschine mit bis auf etwa 140° C aufgeheiztem Schweröl betrieben wird. Trotz Wärmebehandlung müssen zur Vermeidung von Klemmen und Fressen der Plunger der Einspritzpumpe für den Schwerölbetrieb die Plunger mit höherem Spiel hergestellt werden. Dies führt jedoch neben höheren Kosten zu einem niedrigeren Wirkungsgrad der Einspritzpumpe.In practice, however, it was found that plungers treated according to the known method of injection pumps tend to seize and jam during operation, especially when the internal combustion engine is operated with heavy oil heated to around 140 ° C. Despite heat treatment must to avoid jamming and seizure of the plunger of the injection pump for heavy oil operation the plungers are manufactured with a higher clearance. However, this leads to a higher cost in addition to lower efficiency of the injection pump. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Plunger unabhängig vom Verwendungszweck derart vorzubehandeln, daß ohne Vorgabe eines Spiels das Klemmen und Fressen verhindert ist.The invention is based on the object of pretreating the plunger, regardless of the intended use, in such a way that that jamming and seizing is prevented without specifying a game. Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Kolben einer mehrmaligen Wechseltemperaturbehandlung mit einem Abkühlen auf —78° C und einem anschließenden Anlassen bei +180°C «usgesitzt werden und danach bei Temperaturen von +140°C bis + 22O0C über eine Zeit von 24 bis 500 Stunden wärmebehandelt werden. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Wärmebehandlung der Kolben ist eine Stabilisierung ihres Durchmessers erreicht, wodurch das Fressen und Klemmen aufgrund Volumenvergrößerung vermieden ist. Diese Stabilisierung erfolgt durch eine Umwandlung des Restaustenits in Martensit, wobei die Temperatur und Zeit der Behandlung von der Werkstoffzusammensetzung, Härtetemperatur, Haltezeit auf Härtetemperatur und Abschreckmedien abhängig ist. Durch die vor der Wärmebehandlung vorgesehene Wechseltemperatiirbehandlung wird die Stabilisierung der Gefüge unterstützt Der Grad der Stabilisierung wird über die Durchmesserveränderung (Durchmesserzunahme) gemessen.
Aus dem »Handbuch der Sonderstahlkunde«, 3. Auflage, 1. Band 1956, Springer-Verlag, Berlin — Göttingen — Heidelberg, ist es zwar allgemein bekannt, durch Wärmebehandlung bzw. Abschrecken eine Umwandlung von Restaustentit in Martensit zu erzielen. Eine Wechseltemperaturbehandlung mit einer nachgeschal-
This object is inventively achieved in that the piston of a repeated change temperature treatment with cooling to -78 ° C and subsequent annealing are usgesitzt at + 180 ° C ", and then at temperatures from + 140 ° C to + 22O 0 C for a time heat treated from 24 to 500 hours. As a result of the heat treatment of the pistons according to the invention, their diameter is stabilized, as a result of which seizing and jamming due to the increase in volume is avoided. This stabilization takes place by converting the retained austenite into martensite, whereby the temperature and time of the treatment depend on the material composition, hardening temperature, holding time at hardening temperature and quenching media. The alternating temperature treatment provided before the heat treatment supports the stabilization of the structure. The degree of stabilization is measured via the change in diameter (increase in diameter).
From the "Handbuch der Sonderstahlkunde", 3rd edition, 1st volume 1956, Springer-Verlag, Berlin - Göttingen - Heidelberg, it is generally known to convert residual stentite into martensite by heat treatment or quenching. Alternating temperature treatment with a downstream
to teten Wärmebehandlung über einen Zeitraum von mehr als 24 Stunden kann dieser Literaturstelle aber nicht entnommen werden.However, this reference does not deal with dead heat treatment over a period of more than 24 hours can be removed. Die erfindungsgemäße Wärmebehandlung ist insbesondere bei Plungern von Einspritzpumpen vorteilhaft anwendbar, die aus einem Werkstoff 100 er 6 hergestellt sind. Auch können Kolben von z. B. Hydropumpen und Hydromotoren, die eine ähnliche Betriebstemperatur erreichen können wie die Plunger von Einspritzpumpen, vorteilhaft gemäß dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren behandelt werden. Auch die bei Stößeln an Ventilsteuerungen und Einspritzpumpen auftretenden Probleme durch Klemmen und Fressen werden mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren ausgeräumtThe heat treatment according to the invention is particularly advantageous in the case of plungers in injection pumps applicable, which are made of a material 100 he 6. Pistons of z. B. hydraulic pumps and Hydraulic motors that can reach an operating temperature similar to that of the plungers of injection pumps, are advantageously treated according to the method according to the invention. This also applies to tappets on valve controls and injection pump problems caused by jamming and seizure are eliminated with the invention Process cleared
DE19782844848 1978-10-14 1978-10-14 Process for the treatment of pistons made of hardenable steel for pumps and motors Expired DE2844848C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19782844848 DE2844848C2 (en) 1978-10-14 1978-10-14 Process for the treatment of pistons made of hardenable steel for pumps and motors

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19782844848 DE2844848C2 (en) 1978-10-14 1978-10-14 Process for the treatment of pistons made of hardenable steel for pumps and motors

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2844848A1 DE2844848A1 (en) 1980-04-30
DE2844848C2 true DE2844848C2 (en) 1985-09-05

Family

ID=6052216

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19782844848 Expired DE2844848C2 (en) 1978-10-14 1978-10-14 Process for the treatment of pistons made of hardenable steel for pumps and motors

Country Status (1)

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DE (1) DE2844848C2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4857119A (en) * 1988-03-01 1989-08-15 General Dynamics Lands Systems, Inc. Case-Hardened plate armor and method of making
DE10105809C1 (en) 2001-02-08 2002-07-18 Thiele Gmbh & Co Kg Production of a round link chain made from heat-treatable steel, used in drive and conveying elements, comprises forming a chain strand, heat treating while calibrating the chain and post-treating

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE963962C (en) * 1954-07-25 1957-05-16 Licentia Gmbh Arrangement for the elimination of tension in workpieces, especially castings
DE1240908B (en) * 1963-01-30 1967-05-24 Danfoss As Use of a hardened standard ball for the production of ball joints and the like. like

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2844848A1 (en) 1980-04-30

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