DE278299C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE278299C DE278299C DENDAT278299D DE278299DA DE278299C DE 278299 C DE278299 C DE 278299C DE NDAT278299 D DENDAT278299 D DE NDAT278299D DE 278299D A DE278299D A DE 278299DA DE 278299 C DE278299 C DE 278299C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- dovetail
- joints
- mortar
- section
- plates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Um die einzelnen Tafeln von Plattenwänden untereinander zu verbinden, hat man in den aneinanderstoßenden Randteilen der Platten schwalbenschwanzförmige Aussparungen vorgesehen, deren Kanten rechtwinklig zur Wandfläche verlaufen und hat dann nach dem Aneinanderfügen der Platten die schwalbenschwanzförmigen Aussparungen mit Gips oder Mörtel ausgegossen oder durch Dübelsteine ausgefüllt.In order to connect the individual panels of panel walls with one another, you have to use the adjoining edge parts of the plates provided dovetail-shaped recesses, the edges of which run at right angles to the wall surface and then has after joining The dovetail-shaped recesses of the plates are filled with plaster of paris or mortar or filled with dowel blocks.
ίο Man erreicht es auf diese Weise, daß sich die einzelnen Platten innerhalb der Wandebene nicht gegeneinander verschieben und voneinander abheben können. Dagegen ist diese Verbindungsart nicht geeignet, irgendwelche senkrecht zur Wandfläche wirkenden Kräfte aufzunehmen.ίο It is achieved in this way that the Do not move individual panels within the wall plane against each other and from each other can take off. In contrast, this type of connection is not suitable for any forces acting perpendicular to the wall surface to record.
Diesen letzteren Zweck erfüllt die Erfindung dadurch, daß die Kanten der schwalbenschwanzförmigen Aussparungen nicht senkrecht zur Wandebene stehen, sondern verjüngt verlaufen, und zwar in der Weise, daß die beiden nach dem Zusammenfügen der einzelnen Platten jeweils aneinanderstoßenden Aussparungen nach entgegengesetzten Richtungen verjüngt sind. Dabei muß ferner die Verjüngung der Aussparungen in jeder Plattenkante abwechselnd bald nach der einen, bald nach der anderen Richtung hin verlaufen, aber so, daß nach dem Zusammenfügen der Platten über jede dieser Aussparungen eine solche der anderen Platte zu liegen kommt, deren Verjüngung entgegengesetzt zu ihr gerichtet ist. Man erhält auf diese Weise eine Verbindung der Wandplatten untereinander, die deren gegenseitige Verschiebungen nach allen drei Hauptrichtungen verhindert.The invention fulfills this latter purpose in that the edges of the dovetail-shaped Recesses are not perpendicular to the plane of the wall, but taper, in such a way that the two after the individual panels have been joined together, recesses that abut one another are tapered in opposite directions. There must also be the rejuvenation of the Recesses in each plate edge alternately soon after one, soon after the other Direction run, but so that after the assembly of the plates over each of these recesses one of the other Plate comes to rest, the taper of which is directed opposite to her. In this way you get a connection of the wall panels one below the other, which their mutual displacements after all three Main directions prevented.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt. Fig. 1 ist eine Flächenansicht, Fig. 2 der dazugehörige Grundriß und Fig. 3 ein senkrechter Querschnitt einer einzelnen Platte. Der Deutlichkeit wegen zeigt Fig. 4 in größerem Maßstabe eine einzelne Verbindung mit Schwalbenschwanzform. Fig. 5 zeigt eine abgeänderte Form der Ausschnitte. An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing. Fig. 1 is a Planar view, FIG. 2 the associated plan and FIG. 3 a vertical cross-section a single plate. For the sake of clarity, FIG. 4 shows a single one on a larger scale Connection with dovetail shape. Fig. 5 shows a modified form of the cutouts.
Die .Platte (Fig. 1) ist an ihren Kanten mit schwalbenschwanzförmigen Aussparungen a versehen, die, wie aus den Fig. 2 und 4 ersichtlich ist, so gestaltet sind, daß die Kanten b der einen Schwalbenschwanzreihe mit den Kanten c der benachbarten Reihe einen spitzen Winkel einschließen, oder mit anderen Worten: die schwalbenschwanzförmigen Holüräume haben nicht prismatische, sondern pyramidale, kegelförmige oder keilförmige Gestalt, wobei stets zwei gemäß Fig. 4 zusammentreffende Schwalbenschwänze α und a1 nach entgegengesetzten Seiten hin verjüngt zulaufen.The plate (Fig. 1) is provided at its edges with dovetail-shaped recesses a , which, as can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 4, are designed so that the edges b of one dovetail row with the edges c of the adjacent row Include acute angles, or in other words: the dovetail-shaped hollows do not have a prismatic shape, but a pyramidal, conical or wedge-shaped shape, with two dovetails α and a 1 , which meet in accordance with FIG. 4, tapering towards opposite sides.
Durch eine solche Anordnung wird nicht nur eine gegenseitige Verschiebung der beiden miteinander verbundenen Platten in der Richtung χ nach Fig. 4 und in der Richtung y nach Fig. 5 verhindert, die beide in der Wandebene rechtwinklig zueinander liegen, sondern es wird auch rechtwinklig zur letzteren, also in der Richtung ζ nach Fig. 2, eine feste Verbindung der Platten untereinander erzielt.Such an arrangement not only prevents mutual displacement of the two interconnected plates in the direction χ according to FIG. 4 and in the direction y according to FIG. 5, both of which are perpendicular to one another in the wall plane, but it also becomes perpendicular to the latter , that is, in the direction ζ according to FIG. 2, a firm connection of the plates with one another is achieved.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE278299C true DE278299C (en) |
Family
ID=534311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT278299D Active DE278299C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE278299C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2534580A (en) * | 1945-10-18 | 1950-12-19 | Edwards Hayden | Reinforced building construction |
-
0
- DE DENDAT278299D patent/DE278299C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2534580A (en) * | 1945-10-18 | 1950-12-19 | Edwards Hayden | Reinforced building construction |
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