DE2633767A1 - Cationic dyes contg. naphtholactam and tetrahydroquinoline residues - for dyeing and printing acrylics, modified polyesters and polyamides, paper, leather, cotton, printing inks - Google Patents
Cationic dyes contg. naphtholactam and tetrahydroquinoline residues - for dyeing and printing acrylics, modified polyesters and polyamides, paper, leather, cotton, printing inksInfo
- Publication number
- DE2633767A1 DE2633767A1 DE19762633767 DE2633767A DE2633767A1 DE 2633767 A1 DE2633767 A1 DE 2633767A1 DE 19762633767 DE19762633767 DE 19762633767 DE 2633767 A DE2633767 A DE 2633767A DE 2633767 A1 DE2633767 A1 DE 2633767A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- hydroxy
- propyl
- alkyl
- blue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- GPYLCFQEKPUWLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzo[cd]indol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GPYLCFQEKPUWLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 title 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 title 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 aralkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- FCYVWWWTHPPJII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenepropanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CC(=C)C#N FCYVWWWTHPPJII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005998 bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002603 chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])Cl 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005429 oxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 abstract description 21
- LHYQAEFVHIZFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 4-(4-diazonio-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methoxybenzenediazonium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C([N+]#N)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C([N+]#N)=CC=2)=C1 LHYQAEFVHIZFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 7
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003530 tetrahydroquinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWRBHSBJAIMDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]tetradecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)COCCOCCOCCO DWRBHSBJAIMDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPWHSFAFEBZWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl radical Chemical compound [CH2]CCC WPWHSFAFEBZWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATCRIUVQKHMXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ATCRIUVQKHMXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGNLHMKIGMZKJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 QGNLHMKIGMZKJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropionic acid Chemical compound OCCC(O)=O ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUZQQIPZESHNMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxysalicylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1O AUZQQIPZESHNMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHSXTWFYRGOBGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylsalicylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1O WHSXTWFYRGOBGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZDOLDYCTKPDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CCC2C(C)CC(C)(C)N(CCOC(C)=O)C2=C1 Chemical compound C1=CCC2C(C)CC(C)(C)N(CCOC(C)=O)C2=C1 QZDOLDYCTKPDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous diethylene glycol Natural products OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GCAIEATUVJFSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O GCAIEATUVJFSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC#N MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPSDUZXPYCFOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 GPSDUZXPYCFOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDZUARBZBREZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl KDZUARBZBREZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKWJZTFMDWSRIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-fluoro-3-nitrophenyl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(F)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 MKWJZTFMDWSRIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2,3-Dihydroxypropanoic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGIVUPONXAYQFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,4-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,5-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CCC2C(C)CC(C)(C)N(C)C2=C1 DGIVUPONXAYQFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZRKSPFYXUXINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 WZRKSPFYXUXINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butanol Substances CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNUJLYSDGKJQSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2,2,4,8-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,5-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CCC2C(C)CC(C)(C)N(CCCC)C2=C1C MNUJLYSDGKJQSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTIGGAHUZJWQMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound COCCCl XTIGGAHUZJWQMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPZDUDHNGLGKKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,8-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,5-tetrahydro-1h-quinoline Chemical compound C1=CCC2C(C)CC(C)(C)NC2=C1C KPZDUDHNGLGKKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCELAAKXCNSPRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5-tetrahydro-1h-quinoline Chemical compound C1=CCC2C(C)CC(C)(C)NC2=C1 GCELAAKXCNSPRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLEQVGMLDNITBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylhexanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC(C)(C)CC(O)=O RLEQVGMLDNITBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVTQYSFCFOGITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl QVTQYSFCFOGITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVWVZMNKVHNYDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol;2-nonylphenol Chemical compound OCCOCCO.CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O WVWVZMNKVHNYDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NISAHDHKGPWBEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-nonylphenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C=C1 NISAHDHKGPWBEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZEVAMMETWVBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(carboxymethylsulfanylmethylsulfanyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CSCSCC(O)=O CZEVAMMETWVBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(O)=O OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEHYCCADZJMWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol;2-nonylphenol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO.CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O VEHYCCADZJMWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQHSSYROJYPFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,3-dichloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical group FC(F)(F)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C(Cl)=C1 IQHSSYROJYPFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRXMNWGCKISMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Br XRXMNWGCKISMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEQKDMLGGWPHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-ethylsulfanylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCSC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1 OEQKDMLGGWPHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNTARUIZNIWBCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1Cl GNTARUIZNIWBCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKCLCGXPQILATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl IKCLCGXPQILATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVBUZBPJAGZHSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(Cl)C(O)=O RVBUZBPJAGZHSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXKMTSIKHBYZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCl FXKMTSIKHBYZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWAYYRQGQZKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropropionic acid Chemical compound CC(Cl)C(O)=O GAWAYYRQGQZKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQMAANNAZKNUDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethylaminoethyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)CCCl WQMAANNAZKNUDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWWFHFGUOIQNJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O WWWFHFGUOIQNJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQDPLEDHXOOBPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 OQDPLEDHXOOBPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLGBEGBHXSAQOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 DLGBEGBHXSAQOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LODHFNUFVRVKTH-ZHACJKMWSA-N 2-hydroxy-n'-[(e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]benzohydrazide Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NNC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 LODHFNUFVRVKTH-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IULJSGIJJZZUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O IULJSGIJJZZUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUEKGYQTRJVEQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2516-96-3 Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1Cl QUEKGYQTRJVEQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZHHYIOUKQNLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(O)=O WZHHYIOUKQNLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYWYYJYRVSBHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 VYWYYJYRVSBHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSFAOCOPRGMGLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(11-methyldodecoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOCCC(O)=O JSFAOCOPRGMGLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCDMJFOHIXMBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-ethyl-8-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-4,7-dihydropyrrolo[4,5]pyrido[1,2-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound C=1C2=C3N(CC)C(=O)N(C=4C(=C(OC)C=C(OC)C=4F)F)CC3=CN=C2NC=1CN1CCOCC1 HCDMJFOHIXMBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQZIEDXCLQOOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopropanenitrile Chemical compound BrCCC#N CQZIEDXCLQOOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEYMMOKECZBKAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCl QEYMMOKECZBKAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTTUTIFWDAMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O XDTTUTIFWDAMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFPHTEQTJZKQAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 AFPHTEQTJZKQAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJZOZTHPUPMZKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nonoxypropanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOCCC(O)=O KJZOZTHPUPMZKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMWGSOMVXSRXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-sulfobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 QMWGSOMVXSRXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-PZFLKRBQSA-N 4-amino-3,5-ditritiobenzoic acid Chemical compound [3H]c1cc(cc([3H])c1N)C(O)=O ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-PZFLKRBQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCPUNJAMWFAYED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(O)=C1 SCPUNJAMWFAYED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APLYBKHRTXFIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(O)=O)=C1 APLYBKHRTXFIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJWBTWIBUIGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RJWBTWIBUIGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MWRVRCAFWBBXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxyphthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(O)=O MWRVRCAFWBBXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANXBDAFDZSXOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ANXBDAFDZSXOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REIDAMBAPLIATC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-methoxycarbonylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 REIDAMBAPLIATC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NJESAXZANHETJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylsalicylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 NJESAXZANHETJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJMFJSKMRYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NNJMFJSKMRYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-t-Butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSYZKHCISLVRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2,2,4-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5-tetrahydro-1h-quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)C2C(C)CC(C)(C)NC2=C1 WSYZKHCISLVRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVTWXQZCFTXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1O LVTWXQZCFTXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBDAHKQJXVLAID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitroisophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 NBDAHKQJXVLAID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDRLQLKHRZIJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitrosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1O PPDRLQLKHRZIJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAICWTLLSRXZPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 XAICWTLLSRXZPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMOJTMKMDUWHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-benzamido-2-chlorohexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)CCCCNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WMOJTMKMDUWHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIIGSRYPZWDGBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 610-30-0 Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZIIGSRYPZWDGBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl Nonanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC(O)=O OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POPBYCBXVLHSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2C(=O)O POPBYCBXVLHSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 98-47-5 Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAYNSPOKTRVZRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 99-60-5 Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl QAYNSPOKTRVZRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-N D-glyceric acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZGQDNOIGFBYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethoxyacetic acid Chemical compound CCOCC(O)=O YZGQDNOIGFBYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZBOVSFWWNVKRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monobutylphthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YZBOVSFWWNVKRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyltaurine Chemical compound CNCCS(O)(=O)=O SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005118 N-alkylcarbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUGRPPRAQNPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOO Chemical compound OOOOO KUGRPPRAQNPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OCBFFGCSTGGPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CC Chemical compound [CH2]CC OCBFFGCSTGGPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIOAUZMTCKKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[W+4].[Cr](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [Cr](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[W+4].[Cr](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] KGIOAUZMTCKKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005137 alkenylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005138 alkoxysulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005195 alkyl amino carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004656 alkyl sulfonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DQPBABKTKYNPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M amino sulfate Chemical compound NOS([O-])(=O)=O DQPBABKTKYNPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005140 aralkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005199 aryl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005162 aryl oxy carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005142 aryl oxy sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MIAUJDCQDVWHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O MIAUJDCQDVWHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfinic acid Chemical compound O[S@@](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPTWEDZIPSKWDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid;dodecane Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCCCCCCCCC LPTWEDZIPSKWDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQNQQHJNRPDOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromocyclohexane Chemical compound BrC1CCCCC1 AQNQQHJNRPDOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYPOHTVBFVELTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-enedinitrile Chemical group N#CC=CC#N KYPOHTVBFVELTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005586 carbonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HMPHJJBZKIZRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCl HMPHJJBZKIZRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YVWBQGFBSVLPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC=C1 YVWBQGFBSVLPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FPIQZBQZKBKLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-[[2-chloroethyl(nitroso)carbamoyl]amino]cyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1(C(=O)OCC)CCCCC1 FPIQZBQZKBKLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferricyanide Chemical compound [Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013905 glycine and its sodium salt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004275 glycolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004761 hexafluorosilicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005113 hydroxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005528 methosulfate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Chemical group [CH2]OC1=CC=CC=C1 HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound COP(O)(O)=O CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZYHMUONCNKCHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C21 MZYHMUONCNKCHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QUMITRDILMWWBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroterephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 QUMITRDILMWWBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YORCIIVHUBAYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC#C YORCIIVHUBAYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005767 propoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[#8]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propynoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C#C UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKIHLVYBGPFUAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 ZKIHLVYBGPFUAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAXOELSVPTZZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiglic acid Natural products CC(C)=C(C)C(O)=O UAXOELSVPTZZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluenesulfonate group Chemical class C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
- A61Q5/065—Preparations for temporary colouring the hair, e.g. direct dyes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B44/00—Azo dyes containing onium groups
- C09B44/10—Azo dyes containing onium groups containing cyclammonium groups attached to an azo group by a carbon atom of the ring system
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Kationische Farbstoffe Cationic dyes
Die Erfindung betrifft neue kationische Farbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel An(-) (I) in der R für Wasserstoff, einen Alkyl-, Alkenyl-, Cycloalkyl-oder Aralkylrest, R1 für Wasserstoff oder einen Alkyl-, Alkenyl-, Cycloalkyl-oder Aralkylrest stehen, mit der Maßgabe, daß mindestens einer der Reste R und R1 eine C2-C4-Hydroxyalkylgruppe darstellt und An(-) für ein Anion steht, und in der die cyclischen und acyclischen Reste nichtionische Substituenten enthalten können, ferner Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Farbstoffe und ihre Verwendung zum Färben, Bedrucken und Massefärben natürlicher und synthetischer Materialien.The invention relates to new cationic dyes of the general formula At (-) (I) in which R is hydrogen, an alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl radical, R1 is hydrogen or an alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl radical, with the proviso that at least one of the R and R1 radicals represent a C2-C4-hydroxyalkyl group and An (-) stands for an anion, and in which the cyclic and acyclic radicals can contain nonionic substituents, furthermore processes for the preparation of these dyes and their use for dyeing, printing and mass dyeing more natural and synthetic materials.
Unter nichtionogenen Substituenten sind im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung die in der Farbstoffchemie üblichen und unter den betreffenden Reaktionsbedingungen nicht dissoziierenden Substituenten zu verstehen wie Halogen, z.B. Fluor, Chlor, Borm, Alkylgruppen-, insbesondere geradkettige oder verzweigte Alkylreste, Alkenylreste mit bevorzugt 2 - 4C-Atomen, Aralkyl, Alkoxy oder Hydroxyalkoxy, Cycloalkoxy, Aralkoxy, Aryloxy, Aryloxyalkoxy, Alkylthio, Aralkylthio, Arylthio, Nitro, Cyan, Formyl, Alkylcarbonyl, Arylcarbonyloxy, Alkylcarbonyloxy, Alkoxycarbonyloxy, Alkylcarbonylamino, Arylamino, Alkylaminocarbonyloxy, Alkylsulfonylamino, Ureido, N-Alkylureido, Aryloxycarbonylamino, Alkoxycarb onylarnino, Carbamoyl, N-Alkyl-carbamoyl, N ,N-Dialkyl-.carbamoyl, N-Alkyl-N-aryl-carbamoyl, Sulfamoyl, N-Alkylsulfamoyl, N,N-Dialkylsulfamoyl, Alkylsulfonyl, Alkenylsulfonyl, Arylsulfonyl, Aralkylsulfonyl, Aryloxysulfonyl, Aryloxycarbonyl, Alkoxysulfonyl, Alkyloxycarbonyl, Mono-, Di- oder Trialkylsulfamidin, Alkylarylsulfamidin oder Alkylcycloalkylsulfamidin, wobei in den genannten Alkylresten vorzugsweise 1 -4 C-Atome vorliegen. Bevorzugtes Aryl ist Phenyl, bevorzugtes Aralkyl ist Benzyl und bevorzugtes Cycloalkyl ist Cyclohexyl.Non-ionic substituents for the purposes of the present Invention the customary in dye chemistry and under the relevant reaction conditions Understand non-dissociating substituents such as halogen, e.g. fluorine, chlorine, Boron, alkyl groups, especially straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, alkenyl groups with preferably 2 - 4 carbon atoms, aralkyl, alkoxy or hydroxyalkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aralkoxy, Aryloxy, aryloxyalkoxy, alkylthio, aralkylthio, arylthio, nitro, cyano, formyl, alkylcarbonyl, Arylcarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonylamino, arylamino, Alkylaminocarbonyloxy, alkylsulfonylamino, ureido, N-alkylureido, aryloxycarbonylamino, Alkoxycarb onylarnino, carbamoyl, N-alkyl-carbamoyl, N, N-dialkyl-carbamoyl, N-alkyl-N-aryl-carbamoyl, Sulfamoyl, N-alkylsulfamoyl, N, N-dialkylsulfamoyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkenylsulfonyl, Arylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonyl, aryloxysulfonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, alkoxysulfonyl, Alkyloxycarbonyl, mono-, di- or trialkylsulfamidine, alkylarylsulfamidine or alkylcycloalkylsulfamidine, preferably 1 -4 carbon atoms are present in the alkyl radicals mentioned. Preferred Aryl is phenyl, preferred aralkyl is benzyl and preferred cycloalkyl is cyclohexyl.
Bevorzugte Farbstoffe der Formel (I) sind solche, die der Formel (11) entsprechen, in der für C1-C6-Alkylreste, die substituiert sein können durch 1-3 Halogen-, C1-C4-Alkoxy-, Cyan-, C1-C4-Alkylcarbonyloxy-, Hydroxy-C1 -C4-alkoxy-, Aminocarbonyl-, Carboxy-, Cl-C4-Alkoxycarbonyl- oder C3 - oder C4-Alkenyloxy-Reste, für C2-C4-Aikenylreste, die ein- oder zweimal durch Halogen substituiert sein können, für Cyclohexyl oder Benzyl und R1' für Wasserstoff oder einen der unter R' genannten Reste stehen, mit der Maßgabe, daß mindestens einer der Reste R' und R1 für einen C2-C4-Hydroxyalkylrest steht, und R2 für Wasserstoff, C1-C4-Alkyl, Halogen, C1- oder C2 -Alkoxy, Cyan, Aminocarbonyl, C1 - C4-Alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C4-Alkyl-, Benzyl- oder Phenylsulfonyl, C1-C4-Mono-oder -Dialkylaminosulfonyl oder einen Rest der Formel stehen, worin R5 für C1-C4-Alkyl, R6 für C1-C4-Alkyl, gegebenenfalls durch 1 - 3 Halogen-, C1 -C 4-Alkyl- oder C1-C4-Alkoxygruppen substituiertes Phenyl, Benzyl oder Cyclohexyl oder R5 und R6 gemeinsam mit dem Stickstoff für Morpholin, Piperidin, Piperazin oder Pyrrolidin, R7 für Wasserstoff oder C1-C4-Alkyl und An(-) für ein Anion stehen.Preferred dyes of the formula (I) are those of the formula (11) correspond, in which for C1-C6-alkyl radicals, which can be substituted by 1-3 halogen, C1-C4-alkoxy, cyano-, C1-C4-alkylcarbonyloxy-, hydroxy-C1-C4-alkoxy- , Aminocarbonyl, carboxy, C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl or C3- or C4-alkenyloxy radicals, for C2-C4-alkenyl radicals, which can be substituted once or twice by halogen, for cyclohexyl or benzyl and R1 'for hydrogen or one of the radicals mentioned under R ', with the proviso that at least one of the radicals R' and R1 is a C2-C4-hydroxyalkyl radical, and R2 is hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, halogen, C1- or C2- Alkoxy, cyano, aminocarbonyl, C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C4-alkyl-, benzyl- or phenylsulfonyl, C1-C4-mono- or -dialkylaminosulfonyl or a radical of the formula in which R5 is C1-C4-alkyl, R6 is C1-C4-alkyl, phenyl, benzyl or cyclohexyl or R5 and R6 which is optionally substituted by 1-3 halogen, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-alkoxy groups together with the nitrogen stand for morpholine, piperidine, piperazine or pyrrolidine, R7 stands for hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl and An (-) stands for an anion.
Hervorzuheben sind Farbstoffe der Formel (II), in der für C1-C4-Alkyl, Trifluormethyl, Cloräthyl, Bromäthyl, Methoxyäthyl, Cyanäthyl, Acetoxyäthyl, Hydroxyäthoxyäthyl, Aminocarbonyläthyl, Carboxyäthyl, -Cyanpropyl, ß-Hydroxy-γ-allyloxy-n-propyl, ß-Hydroxy-γ-methoxy-npropyl, ß-Hydroxy-r-äthoxy-n-propyl, ß-Hydroxy-g-butoxy -n-propyl, ß-Chlor-n-propyl,-ß-Chlor-n-butyl, ß-Chlor-i-butyl, ßγ-Dichlor-n-propyl, ß-Acetoxy-n-propyl, ß-Hydroxy-ç-chlor-n-propyl, Vinyl, Allyl, Methallyl, Chlorallyl, Cyclohexyl oder Benzyl steht, R11 Wasserstoff oder einen der für R' genannten Reste bedeutet und in der mindestens einer der Reste R' und R1'ß-Hydroxyäthyl, ß-Hydroxy-n-propyl, t-Hydroxy-n-propyl, ß-Hydroxy-n-butyl, #-Hydroxy-n-butyl oder ß-Hydroxy-ibutyl ist und R2 für Wasserstoff oder Halogen steht.To be emphasized are dyes of the formula (II), in which for C1-C4-alkyl, Trifluoromethyl, chloroethyl, bromoethyl, methoxyethyl, cyanoethyl, acetoxyethyl, hydroxyethoxyethyl, Aminocarbonylethyl, carboxyethyl, -cyanopropyl, ß-hydroxy-γ-allyloxy-n-propyl, ß-Hydroxy-γ-methoxy-n-propyl, ß-hydroxy-r-ethoxy-n-propyl, ß-hydroxy-g-butoxy -n-propyl, ß-chloro-n-propyl, -ß-chloro-n-butyl, ß-chloro-i-butyl, ßγ-dichloro-n-propyl, ß-acetoxy-n-propyl, ß-Hydroxy-ç-chloro-n-propyl, vinyl, allyl, methallyl, chlorallyl, cyclohexyl or Benzyl, R11 is hydrogen or one of the radicals mentioned for R 'and in which at least one of the radicals R 'and R1'ß-hydroxyethyl, ß-hydroxy-n-propyl, is t-hydroxy-n-propyl, ß-hydroxy-n-butyl, # -hydroxy-n-butyl or ß-hydroxy-ibutyl and R2 represents hydrogen or halogen.
Besonders interessant sind Farbstoffe der Formel (II), in der R' für Methyl, Äthyl, n-Propylt n-Butyl, ß-Cyanäthyl-oder ß-Chloräthyl und R11 für Methyl, Äthyl, n-Propyl, n-Butyl, ß-Chloräthyl, ß-Hydroxycarbonyläthyl, ß-Methoxyäthyl, ß-Acetoxyäthyl, ß-Hydroxyäthoxyäthyl oder Wasserstoff stehen, und in der mindestens einer der Reste R' und R1' für ß-Hydroxyäthyl, ß-Hydroxy-n-propyl-, b/ -Hydroxy-n-propyl, ß-Hydroxyn-butyl, #-Hydroxy-n-butyl oder ß-Hydroxy-i-butyl steht, und R2 Wasserstoff, Chlor oder Brom bedeutet.Dyes of the formula (II) in which R 'stands for Methyl, ethyl, n-propylt n-butyl, ß-cyanoethyl or ß-chloroethyl and R11 for methyl, Ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, ß-chloroethyl, ß-hydroxycarbonylethyl, ß-methoxyethyl, ß-Acetoxyäthyl, ß-Hydroxyäthoxyäthyl or hydrogen stand, and in the at least one of the radicals R 'and R1' for ß-hydroxyethyl, ß-hydroxy-n-propyl, b / -hydroxy-n-propyl, ß-Hydroxyn-butyl, # -hydroxy-n-butyl or ß-Hydroxy-i-butyl, and R2 is hydrogen, Means chlorine or bromine.
Von den letztgenannten Farbstoffen sind diejenigen Beispiele besonders wertvoll, in denen R1' ß-Hydroxyäthyl ist. Von diesen ganz besonders bevorzugt sind diejenigen Farbstoffe, die in Stellung R2 Wasserstoff tragen.Of the latter dyes, those examples are particular valuable, in which R1 'is ß-hydroxyethyl. Of these, they are very particularly preferred those dyes which carry hydrogen in position R2.
Als anionische Reste An kommen die für kationische Farbstoffe üblichen organischen und anorganischen Anionen in Betracht.The usual anionic radicals for cationic dyes are used organic and inorganic anions into consideration.
Anorganische Anionen sind beispielsweise Fluorid, Chlorid, Bromid und Jodid, Perchlorat, Hydroxyl, Reste von S-haltigen Säuren, wie Hydrogensulfat, Sulfat, Dieulfat und Aminosuifat; Reste von Stickstof£-Saueretof£-Säuren, wie Nitrat; Reste von Sauerstoffsäuren des Phosphors, wie Dihydrogenphosphat, Hydrogenphosphat, Phosphat und Metaphosphat; Reste der Kohlensäure, wie Hydrogencarbonat und Carbonat; weitere Anionen von Sauerstoffsäuren und Komplexsäuren, wie Methosulfat, Äthosulfat, Hexafluorosilikat, Cyanat, Thiocyanat Hexacyanoferrat-(II), Hexacyanoferrat-(III), Tri- und Tetrachlorozinkat, Tri- und Tetrabromozinkat, Stannat, Borat, Divanadat, Tetravanadat, Molybdat, Wolframs Chromat, Bichromat und Tetrafluorobroat, sowie Anionen von Estern der Borsaure, wie des Glycerinesters der Borsäure und von Estern der Phosphorsäure, wie des Methylphosphats.Inorganic anions are, for example, fluoride, chloride, bromide and iodide, perchlorate, hydroxyl, residues of S-containing acids such as hydrogen sulfate, Sulfate, dieulfate and aminosulfate; Residues of nitrogen and oxygen acids, like nitrate; Residues of oxygen acids of phosphorus, such as dihydrogen phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, Phosphate and metaphosphate; Carbonic acid residues such as hydrogen carbonate and carbonate; other anions of oxo acids and complex acids, such as methosulphate, ethosulphate, Hexafluorosilicate, cyanate, thiocyanate hexacyanoferrate- (II), hexacyanoferrate- (III), Tri- and tetrachlorozincate, tri- and tetrabromozincate, stannate, borate, divanadate, Tetravanadate, molybdate, tungsten chromate, bichromate and tetrafluorobroate, as well Anions of esters of boric acid, such as the glycerol ester of boric acid and of esters phosphoric acid, such as methyl phosphate.
Organische Anionen sind beispielsweise Anionen gesättigter oder ungesättigter aliphatischer, cycloaliphatischer, aromatischer und heterocyclischer Carbonsäuren und Sulfonsäuren, wie Reste der Essigsäure, Chloressigsäure, Cyanessigsäure, Hydroxyessigsäure, Aminoessigsäure, Methylaminoessigsäure, Aminoäthyl-sulfonsäure, MethylaminoUthyl-sulfonsäure, Propionsäure, n-Buttersäure, i-Buttersäure, 2-Methyl-buttersäure, 2-Äthyl-buttersäure, Dichloressigsäure, Trichloressig säure, Trifluoressigsäure, 2-Chlorpropionsäure, 3-Chlorproplonsäure, 2-Chlorbuttersäure, 2-Hydroxypropionsäure, 3-Hydroxy propionsäure, O-Äthylglykolsäure, Thioglykolsäure, Glycerinsäure, Äpfelsäure, Dodecyltetraäthylenglykolätherpropionsäure, 3-(Nonyloxy)-propionsäure, 3-(Isotridecyloxy)-propionsäure, 3-(Isotridecyloxy)-diäthylenglykolätherpropionsäure, Ätherpropionsäure des Alkoholgemisches mit 6 bis lo Kohlenstoffatomen, Thioessigsäure, 6-Benzoylamino-2-chlorcapronsäure, Nonylphenoltetraäthylenglykoläther-propionsäure, Nonylphenoldiäthylenglykolätherpropionsäure, Dodecyltetraäthylenglykoläther-propionsäure, Phenoxyessigsäure, Nonylphenoxyessigsäure, n-Valeriansäure, i-Valeriansäure, 2,2,2-Trimethylessigsäure, n-CaprotsEure, 2-Äthyl-n-capronsäure, Stearihsäure, olsCure, Ricinolsäure, Palmitinsäure, n-Pelargonsäure, Laurinsäure, eines Gemisches aliphatischer Carbonsäuren mit 9 bis 11 Kohlenstoffatomen (Versatic-Säure 911 der SHELL), eines Gemisches aliphatischer Carbonsäuren mit 15 bis 19 Kohlenstoffatomen (-Versatte-Säure 1519 der SHELL), des Kokosfettsäure-Vorlaufß, der Undecancarbonsäure, n-Tridecancarbonsäure und eines Kokosfettahuregemiaches; der Acrylsäure, Methacrylsäure, Crotonsäure, Propargylsäure, Oxalsäure, Malonsäure, Berneteinsäure, Glutarsäure, Adipinsäure, Pimelinsäure, Korksäure, Azelainsäure, des Isomerengemisches aus 2,2,4- und 2,4,4-Trimethyladipinsäure, Sebacinsäure, Isosebacinsäure (Isomerengemisch), Weinsäure, Zitronensäure, Glyoxylsäure, Dimethyläther-α,α'-dicarbonsäure, Methylen-bis-thioglycolsäure, Dimethylaulfidot,-dicarbonsäure, 2,2"-Dithio-di-n-propionsäure, Fumarsäure, Maleinsäure, Itaconsäure, Äthylen-bis-iminoessigsäure, Nitrilosulfonsäure, Methansulfonsäure, Äthansulfonsäure, Chlormethansulfonsäure, 2-Chloräthansulfonsäure und 2-Hydroxyäthansulfonsäure, Mersolat, d. h. C8-C15 Paraffinsulfonsäurenerhalten durch Hydrolyse der Sulfochlorierungsprodukte der entsprechenden n-Paraffine.Organic anions are, for example, saturated or unsaturated anions aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic and heterocyclic carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, such as residues of acetic acid, chloroacetic acid, cyanoacetic acid, hydroxyacetic acid, Aminoacetic acid, methylaminoacetic acid, aminoethyl sulfonic acid, methylamino ethyl sulfonic acid, Propionic acid, n-butyric acid, i-butyric acid, 2-methyl-butyric acid, 2-ethyl-butyric acid, Dichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, 2-chloropropionic acid, 3-chloropropionic acid, 2-chlorobutyric acid, 2-hydroxypropionic acid, 3-hydroxypropionic acid, O-ethylglycolic acid, thioglycolic acid, glyceric acid, malic acid, dodecyltetraethylene glycol ether propionic acid, 3- (nonyloxy) propionic acid, 3- (isotridecyloxy) propionic acid, 3- (isotridecyloxy) diethylene glycol ether propionic acid, Ether propionic acid of the alcohol mixture with 6 to 10 carbon atoms, thioacetic acid, 6-benzoylamino-2-chlorocaproic acid, nonylphenol tetraethylene glycol ether propionic acid, Nonylphenol diethylene glycol ether propionic acid, dodecyl tetraethylene glycol ether propionic acid, Phenoxyacetic acid, nonylphenoxyacetic acid, n-valeric acid, i-valeric acid, 2,2,2-trimethyl acetic acid, n-CaprotsEure, 2-ethyl-n-caproic acid, stearic acid, olsCure, ricinoleic acid, palmitic acid, n-Pelargonic acid, lauric acid, a mixture of aliphatic carboxylic acids with 9 to 11 carbon atoms (Versatic acid 911 from SHELL), a mixture of aliphatic carboxylic acids with 15 to 19 carbon atoms (-Versatte acid 1519 the SHELL), the coconut fatty acid Vorlaufß, the undecanecarboxylic acid, n-tridecanecarboxylic acid and a coconut fat whore mixture; of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, Propargylic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, Pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, the isomeric mixture of 2,2,4- and 2,4,4-trimethyladipic acid, Sebacic acid, isosebacic acid (mixture of isomers), tartaric acid, citric acid, glyoxylic acid, Dimethyl ether-α, α'-dicarboxylic acid, methylene-bis-thioglycolic acid, dimethyl sulfidote, -dicarboxylic acid, 2,2 "-dithio-di-n-propionic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, ethylene-bis-iminoacetic acid, Nitrilosulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, chloromethanesulfonic acid, 2-chloroethanesulphonic acid and 2-hydroxyethanesulphonic acid, mersolate, d. H. C8-C15 paraffin sulfonic acids obtained by hydrolysis of the sulfochlorination products of the corresponding n-paraffins.
Geeignete Anionen cycloaliphatischer Carbonstturen--sind z. B.Suitable anions of cycloaliphatic carbon structures - are, for. B.
die Anionen der Cyclohexancarbonsäure, Cyclohexen-3-carbonsäure, und Anionen araliphatischer Monocarbonsäuren sind z. B. Anionen der Phenylessigsäure, 4-Methylpbenylessigsäure und Mandelsäure.the anions of cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, cyclohexene-3-carboxylic acid, and Anions of araliphatic monocarboxylic acids are, for. B. anions of phenylacetic acid, 4-methylpbenylacetic acid and mandelic acid.
Geeignete Anionen aromatischer Carbonsäuren sind beispielsweise die Anionen der Benzoesäure, 2-Methylbenzoeaäure, 3-Methylbenzoesäure, 4-Methylbenzoesäure, 4-tert.-Butylbenzoesäure, 2-Brombenzoesäure, 2-Chlorbenzoesäure, 3-Chlorbenzoesäure, 4-Chlorbenzoesäure, 2,4-Dichlorbenzoesäure, 2,5-Dichlorbenzoesäure, 2-Nitrobenzoesäure, 3-Nitrobenzoesäure, 4-Nitrobenzoesäure, 2-Chlor-4-nitrobenzoesäure, 6-Chlor-3-nitrobenzoesäure, 2,4-Dinitrobenzoesäure, 3,4-Dinitrobenzoesäure, 3, 5-Dinitrobenzoesäure, 2-Hydroxybenzossäure, 3-Hydroxybenzoesäure, 4-Hydroxybenzoesäure, 2-Mercaptobenzoesäure, 4-Nitro-3-methyl-benzoesäure, 4-Aminobenzoesäure, 5-Nitro-2-hydroxybenzoesäure, 3-Nitro-2-hydroxybenzoesäure, 4-Methoxybenzoesäure, 3-Nitro-4-methoxybenzoesäure, 4-Chlor-3-hydroxybenzoesäure, 3-Chlor-4-hydroxybenzoesäure, 5-Chlor-2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoesäure, 4-Äthylmercapto-2-chlorbenzoesäure, 2-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzoesäure, 6-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzoesäure, 2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzoesäure, 6-Hydroxy-2,4-dimethylbenzoesäure, 6-Hydroxy-3-tert,-butylbenzoesäure, Phthalsäure, Tetrachlorphthalsäure, 4-HydroxyphthalsEure, 4.Nethoxyphthal-Säure, Isophthalsäure, 4-Chlorisophthalsäure, 5-Nitro-isophthalsäure, Terephthalsäure, NitroterephthalsEure und Diphenylcarbonsäure-(3,4), o-Vanillinsäure, 3-Sulfobenzoeshure, Benzoltetracarbonsäure-(1,2,4,5), Naphthalintetracarbonsäure-(1,4,5,8), Biphenylcarbonsäure-(4), Abietinsäure, Phthalsäuremono-n-butylester, Terephthalsäuremonomethylester, 3-Hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalincarbonsäure-(2), 2-Hydroxynaphthoesäure-(1) und Anthrachinoncarbonsäure-(2).Suitable anions of aromatic carboxylic acids are, for example Anions of benzoic acid, 2-methylbenzoic acid, 3-methylbenzoic acid, 4-methylbenzoic acid, 4-tert-butylbenzoic acid, 2-bromobenzoic acid, 2-chlorobenzoic acid, 3-chlorobenzoic acid, 4-chlorobenzoic acid, 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid, 2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid, 2-nitrobenzoic acid, 3-nitrobenzoic acid, 4-nitrobenzoic acid, 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid, 6-chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid, 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid, 3,4-dinitrobenzoic acid, 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid, 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-mercaptobenzoic acid, 4-nitro-3-methyl-benzoic acid, 4-aminobenzoic acid, 5-nitro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3-nitro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-methoxybenzoic acid, 3-nitro-4-methoxybenzoic acid, 4-chloro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 5-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid, 4-ethylmercapto-2-chlorobenzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylbenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-3-tert-butylbenzoic acid, phthalic acid, Tetrachlorophthalic acid, 4-hydroxyphthalic acid, 4th nethoxyphthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 4-chloroisophthalic acid, 5-nitro-isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, nitroterephthalic acid and diphenylcarboxylic acid (3,4), o-vanillic acid, 3-sulfobenzoic acid, benzene tetracarboxylic acid (1,2,4,5), Naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid (1,4,5,8), biphenylcarboxylic acid (4), abietic acid, phthalic acid mono-n-butyl ester, Monomethyl terephthalate, 3-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthoic acid- (2), 2-hydroxynaphthoic acid (1) and anthraquinone carboxylic acid (2).
Als Anionen heterocyclischer Carbonsäuren geeignet sind beiepielsweise die Anionen der Brenzachleimsäure, Dehydroschleim.Examples of suitable anions are heterocyclic carboxylic acids the anions of pyrocucous acid, dehydro-mucilage.
säure, Indolyl-(3)-essigsäure.acid, indolyl (3) acetic acid.
Geeignete Anionen aromatischer Sulfonsäuren sind s. B. die Anionen der Benzolsulfonsäure, Benzoldisulfonsäure-(1,3), 4-Chlorbenzolsulfonsäure, 3-Nitrobenzolsulfonsäure, 6-Chlor-3-nitrobenzolsulfonsäure, Toluolsulfonsäure-(4), Toluolsulfonsäure-(2), Toluol- # -sulfonsäure, 2-Chlortoluolsulfonsäure-(4), 2-Hydroxybenzolsulfonsäure, n-Dodecylbenzolsulfonsäure, 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthalinsulfonsäure-(), Naphthalinsulfonsäure -(1), Naphthalindisulfonsäure-(1 4) oder -(1,5), Naphthalintrisulfonsäure-(1,3,5), Naphthol-(1)-sulfonsäure-(2), 5-Nitronaphthalinsulfonsäure-(2), 8-Aminonaphthalinsulfonsäure- (1), Stilbendisulfonsäure- (2,2') und Biphenylsulfonsäure-(2) Ein geeignetes Anion heterocyclischer Sulfonsäuren ist z.B.Suitable anions of aromatic sulfonic acids are, for example, the anions benzene sulphonic acid, benzene disulphonic acid (1,3), 4-chlorobenzenesulphonic acid, 3-nitrobenzenesulphonic acid, 6-chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid- (4), toluenesulfonic acid- (2), Toluene # sulfonic acid, 2-chlorotoluenesulfonic acid (4), 2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, n-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalenesulfonic acid- (), naphthalenesulfonic acid -(1), Naphthalenedisulphonic acid- (1 4) or - (1,5), naphthalenetrisulphonic acid- (1,3,5), naphthol- (1) -sulphonic acid- (2), 5-nitronaphthalenesulfonic acid- (2), 8-aminonaphthalenesulfonic acid- (1), stilbene disulfonic acid- (2,2 ') and biphenylsulfonic acid- (2) A suitable anion of heterocyclic sulfonic acids is e.g.
das Anion der Chinolinsulfonsäure-(5).the anion of quinoline sulfonic acid (5).
Weiterhin kommen die Anionen von Arylsulfin-, -phosphon- und -phosphonigsäuren, wie Benzolsulfin- und Benzolphosphonsäure in Betracht.Furthermore, there are the anions of arylsulfinic, -phosphonic and -phosphonous acids, such as benzenesulfinic and benzenephosphonic acid into consideration.
Bevorzugt sind farblose Anionen. Für das Färben aus wäßrigem Medium sind solche Anionen bevorzugt, die die Wasserlöslichkeit des Farbstoffs nicht zu stark beeinträchtigen. Für das Färben aus organischen Lösungsmitteln sind solche Anionen bevorzugt, die die Löslichkeit des Farbstoffs in organischen Lösungsmitteln fördern oder zumindest nicht negativ beeinflussen.Colorless anions are preferred. For dyeing from an aqueous medium those anions are preferred which do not affect the water solubility of the dye severely affect. For dyeing from organic solvents there are those Preferred anions affect the solubility of the dye in organic solvents promote or at least not influence negatively.
Das Anion ist im allgemeinen durch das Herstellungsverfahren und die eventuell vorgenommene Reinigung des rohen Farbstoffes gegeben. Im allgemeinen liegen die Farbstoffe als Halogenide (insbesondere als Chloride oder Bromide) oder als Methosulfate, Äthosulfate, Sulfate, Benzol- oder Toluolsulfonate oder als Acetate vor. Die Anionen können in bekannter Weise gegen andere Anionen ausgetauscht oder durch Einwirkung von Säuren auf die Farbstoffbasen eingeführt werden.The anion is generally by the manufacturing process and the any purification of the crude dye that may have been carried out is given. Generally lying the dyes as halides (especially as chlorides or bromides) or as Methosulfates, ethosulfates, sulfates, benzene or toluene sulfonates or as acetates before. The anions can be exchanged for other anions or in a known manner be introduced by the action of acids on the dye bases.
Die Farbstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (I) sind nach verschiedenen Verfahren erhältlich.The dyes of the general formula (I) are different Procedure available.
Verfahren A): Durch Kondensation von Verbindungen der Formel in der R" die unter Formel (I) für R angegebene Bedeutung hat und in der R" und/oder der Naphthalinrinq nichtionische Substituenten enthalten können, mit einem Tetrahydrochinolin der Formel in der R111 die unter Formel I für R1 angegebene Bedeutung hat und worin R1" und der aromatische Ring nichtionische Substituenten enthalten können, in an sich bekannter Weise in Gegenwart von ein Anion An @ liefernden Kondensationsmitteln oder Kondensationsmittelgemischen.Method A): By condensation of compounds of the formula in which R ″ has the meaning given for R under formula (I) and in which R ″ and / or the naphthalenineq may contain nonionic substituents with a tetrahydroquinoline of the formula in which R111 has the meaning given under formula I for R1 and in which R1 "and the aromatic ring can contain nonionic substituents, in a manner known per se in the presence of condensing agents or mixtures of condensing agents which provide an anion.
Dabei ist mindestens einer der Reste R" oder R1" eine C2-C 4-Hydroxyalkylgruppe, deren Sauerstoffatom einen Acylrest oder eine andere Schutzgruppe trägt, die bei der wäßrigen Aufarbeitung der Kondensationsschmelze in der Wärme abgespalten wird. At least one of the radicals R "or R1" is a C2-C 4-hydroxyalkyl group, whose oxygen atom carries an acyl radical or another protective group that contributes the aqueous work-up of the condensation melt is split off in the heat.
Als Schutzgruppen kommen insbesondere C1-C4-Alkylcarbonyl- oder C1-C4-Alkyloxycarbonylgruppen infrage.Particularly C1-C4-alkylcarbonyl or C1-C4-alkyloxycarbonyl groups are used as protective groups in question.
Als Kondensationsmittel eigenen sich z.B. Phosphoroxychlorid, Phosphortrichlorid, Phcsphorpentachlorid, Zinntetrachlorid, Titantetrachlorid und Phosgen mit oder ohne Zusatz von Aluminiumchlorid, Phosphorpentoxid, Zinkchlorid und Borfluorid. Die Kondensation kann gegebenenfalls in unter den Reaktionsbedingungen inerten Verdünnungsmitteln, wie Chlor- und Dichlorbenzol, Toluol und Xylol bei Temperaturen zwischen etwa 50 und 1500C vorgenommen werden.Suitable condensing agents are e.g. phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus trichloride, Phosphorus pentachloride, tin tetrachloride, titanium tetrachloride and phosgene with or without Addition of aluminum chloride, phosphorus pentoxide, zinc chloride and boron fluoride. The condensation can optionally in diluents which are inert under the reaction conditions, such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene, toluene and xylene at temperatures between about 50 and 1500C.
Anstelle des Naphtholactams-(1,8) der Formel (III) kann auch eine funktionell gleichwertige Verbindung, z.B. eine Verbindung der Formel eingesetzt werden.Instead of the naphtholactam- (1,8) of the formula (III), a functionally equivalent compound, for example a compound of the formula can be used.
In den Formeln (V), (VI) und (VII) hat die unter Formel (I) für R angegebene Bedeutung, wobei R" der vorstehend angegebenen Maßgabe unterliegt, Z ist ein beliebiger Rest, z.B. Aryl wie Phenyl, Z1 ein anionisch abspaltbarer Rest, z.B. eine Alkylmercaptogruppe oder ein Chloratom und An1 ist ein Anion.In the formulas (V), (VI) and (VII), the formula (I) for R given meaning, where R "is subject to the condition given above, Z is any radical, e.g. aryl such as phenyl, Z1 is an anionically removable radical, e.g., an alkyl mercapto group or a chlorine atom, and An1 is an anion.
Eine Variante, solche Farbstoffe der Formel (I) herzustellen, in denen R1 Wasserstoff bedeutet, besteht darin, anstelle des Tetrahydrochinolins der Formel(IV) eine Verbindung einzusetzen, die unter den Kondensationsbedingungen in ein solches Tetrahydrochinolin (mit R1 = H) übergehen oder einen Farbstoff bilden kann, der nachträglich in einen Farbstoff der Formel (I) überführt werden kann. Derartige Verbindungen sind z.B. Acylderivate der Tetrahydrochinoline (IV), die unter hydrolytischer Abspaltung des Acylrestes reagieren, oder Derivate der Tetrahydrochinoline (IV), die in anderer, an sich bekannter Weise entfernbare Schutzgruppen am Stickstoffatom enthalten, z.B. die aus der Peptidsynthese bekannten Schutzgruppen.A variant of producing such dyes of the formula (I) in which R1 is hydrogen, consists in replacing the tetrahydroquinoline of the formula (IV) to use a compound that under the condensation conditions in such a Tetrahydroquinoline (with R1 = H) can pass or form a dye that can be subsequently converted into a dye of the formula (I). Such Compounds are, for example, acyl derivatives of tetrahydroquinolines (IV), which under hydrolytic Cleavage of the acyl radical react, or derivatives of the tetrahydroquinolines (IV), the protective groups on the nitrogen atom which can be removed in a different manner known per se contain, e.g. the protective groups known from peptide synthesis.
Verfahren B): Durch Alkylierung von Verbindungen der Formel in der R1 II die unter Formel (I) für R1 angegebene Bedeutung hat oder für einen Acylrest steht und in der die cyclischen und acyclischen Reste nichtionische Substituenten enthalten können mit üblichen Alkylierungsmitteln und - falls als Ausgangsverbindung eine N-Acylverbindung (R1"' = Acyl) eingesetzt wurde - hydrolytische Abspaltung des Acylrestes. Der Acylrest hat bevorzugt die bei Formel (IV) angegebene Bedeutung.Method B): By alkylating compounds of the formula in which R1 II has the meaning given under formula (I) for R1 or stands for an acyl radical and in which the cyclic and acyclic radicals can contain nonionic substituents with customary alkylating agents and - if the starting compound is an N-acyl compound (R1 "'= acyl ) was used - hydrolytic cleavage of the acyl radical. The acyl radical preferably has the meaning given for formula (IV).
Als Alkylierungsmittel geeignet sind z.B. Alkylhalogenide, wie Methyljodid, Äthylbromid, ß-Brom-propionitril, Äthylenchlorhydrin, ß-Dimethylaminoäthylchlorid, oder ß-Chloräthyl-methyläther; Alkenylhalogenide, wie Allylbromid; Alkinylhalogenide wie Propargylbromid; Cycloalkylhalogenide,wie Cyclohexylbromid; Aralkylhalogenide, wie Benzyl-chlorid oder 4-Methylbenzylbromid; Alkylsulfate, wie Dimethylsulfat oder Diäthylsulfat; Arylsulfonsäurealkylester, wie Toluolsulfonsäuremethyl-, -äthyl-, npropyl-, -ß-chloräthyl- oder -ß-cyanäthyl-ester; ferner in Gegenwart einer das Anion An(-) bildenden SäureoC, ß-ungesättigte Carbonsäure-ester,-amide oder Nitrile, wie Acrylsäuremethylester, Methacrylsäureäthylester, Methycrylsäureamid, Acrylnitril, Methacrylnitril sowie Äthylenoxid und Epoxide der Formel in der R3 für Wasserstoff oder Methyl und R4 für Methyl, Äthyl, Chlormethyl, Methoxymethyl, Äthoxymethyl, Propoxymethyl, Butoxymethyl, Allyloxymethyl, Phenoxymethyl oder Phenyl stehen.Examples of suitable alkylating agents are alkyl halides, such as methyl iodide, ethyl bromide, β-bromopropionitrile, ethylene chlorohydrin, β-dimethylaminoethyl chloride, or β-chloroethyl methyl ether; Alkenyl halides such as allyl bromide; Alkynyl halides such as propargyl bromide; Cycloalkyl halides such as cyclohexyl bromide; Aralkyl halides such as benzyl chloride or 4-methylbenzyl bromide; Alkyl sulfates such as dimethyl sulfate or diethyl sulfate; Alkyl arylsulfonates, such as methyl, ethyl, npropyl, β-chloroethyl or β-cyanoethyl esters; also in the presence of an acid forming the anion An (-), β-unsaturated carboxylic acid esters, carboxylic amides or nitriles, such as methyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid amide, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile and ethylene oxide and epoxides of the formula in which R3 is hydrogen or methyl and R4 is methyl, ethyl, chloromethyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, propoxymethyl, butoxymethyl, allyloxymethyl, phenoxymethyl or phenyl.
Die Reaktion erfolgt in einem unter den Reaktionsbedingungen inerten Lösungsmittel, wie Benzol, Toluol, Xylol, Chlor- oder Dichlorbenzol, Nitrobenzol, Dioxan, Chloroform, Dimethylformamid und N-Methylpyrrolidon.The reaction takes place in an inert under the reaction conditions Solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene, chlorobenzene or dichlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, Dioxane, chloroform, dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone.
Geeignete, das Anion An liefernde Säuren sind zJ. B. Schwefelsäure, Phósphorsäure-, Salzsäure, Bromwasserstoff, Benzolsulfonsäure, Toluolsulfonsäure, Ameisensäure, Essigsäure, Propionsäure, wobei die flüssigen Carbonsäuren bei der Alkylierung mit Äthylenoxid oder den Epoxiden der Formel (IX) zugleich als Lösungsmittel dienen können.Suitable acids delivering the anion are zJ. B. sulfuric acid, Phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen bromide, benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, Formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, with the liquid carboxylic acids in the Alkylation with ethylene oxide or the epoxides of the formula (IX) at the same time as a solvent can serve.
Geeignete Ausgangsmaterialien der Formel (III) sind z.B.: N-Methyl-, N-Äthyl-, N-iso-Propyl-, N-n-Propyl-, N-iso-Butyl-, N-n-Butyl-, N-iso-Amyl-, N-n-Hexyl-, N-Cyclohexyl-, N-2-Trimethylen-, N-Benzyl-, N-ß-Phenyl-äthyl-, N--Phenylpropyl-, N-Phenyl-, N-4'-Methylphenyl-, N-4'-Methylbenzyl-, N-B-Cyanäthyl-, N-ß-Chloräthyl-, N-B-Methoxyäthyl-, N-ß-Hydroxyäthyl, N-ß-Acetyloxyäthyl-, N-ß-Acetoxy-n-propyl-, N-ß-Chlor-n-propyl-, N-ß-Hydroxy-n-propyl-, N-ß-Hydroxy-n-butyl-, N-ß-Acetoxyn-butyl-, N-ß-Hydroxycarbonyläthyl-, N-Äthoxycarbonylmethyl-und N-Allylnaphtholactam-(1,8), deren im Naphthalinring p-ständig zum Stickstoff substituierte Monochlor- und Monobromderivate, 4-Methoxy-4-Äthoxy-, 4-Hydroxy-, 4-Acetylamino-, 4-Dimethylamino-, 4-Methylsulfonyl-, 4-Methylsolfonylamino-, 4-Aminosulfonyl-, 4-Dimethylamino-sulfonyl-, 4-Cyan-, 4-Methylmercapto-N-äthyl-naphtholactam-(1,8), 4,5-Dichlor-N-methylnaphtholactam-(1,8), 2,4-Dibrom-N-äthyl- und N-n-Butylnaphtholactam-(1,8), 6-Methyl-amino-N-methyl-naphtholactam-(1,8) und 2-Äthyl-N-methyl-naphtholactam-(1,8), N-Äthylnaphtholactam-(1,8)-4-N,N-dimethyl-sulfamidin und N-Äthylnaphtholactam-(1,8)-4-N-phenyl-N-methylsulfamidin.Suitable starting materials of the formula (III) are, for example: N-methyl-, N-ethyl, N-iso-propyl, N-n-propyl, N-iso-butyl, N-n-butyl, N-iso-amyl, N-n-hexyl, N-cyclohexyl-, N-2-trimethylene-, N-benzyl-, N-ß-phenyl-ethyl-, N-phenylpropyl-, N-phenyl-, N-4'-methylphenyl-, N-4'-methylbenzyl-, N-B-cyanoethyl, N-ß-chloroethyl, N-B-methoxyethyl, N-ß-hydroxyethyl, N-ß-acetyloxyethyl, N-ß-acetoxy-n-propyl, N-ß-chloro-n-propyl-, N-ß-hydroxy-n-propyl-, N-ß-hydroxy-n-butyl-, N-ß-acetoxyn-butyl-, N-ß-hydroxycarbonylethyl-, N-ethoxycarbonylmethyl- and N-allylnaphtholactam- (1,8), their monochloro and monobromo derivatives which are substituted p-position to nitrogen in the naphthalene ring, 4-methoxy-4-ethoxy, 4-hydroxy, 4-acetylamino, 4-dimethylamino, 4-methylsulfonyl, 4-methylsolfonylamino-, 4-aminosulfonyl-, 4-dimethylamino-sulfonyl-, 4-cyano-, 4-methylmercapto-N-ethyl-naphtholactam- (1,8), 4,5-dichloro-N-methylnaphtholactam- (1,8), 2,4-dibromo-N-ethyl- and N-n-butylnaphtholactam- (1,8), 6-methyl-amino-N-methyl-naphtholactam- (1,8) and 2-ethyl-N-methyl-naphtholactam- (1,8), N-ethylnaphtholactam- (1,8) -4-N, N-dimethyl-sulfamidine and N-ethylnaphtholactam- (1,8) -4-N-phenyl-N-methylsulfamidine.
Geeignete Tetrahydrochinoline der Formel(IV)sind z.B.Suitable tetrahydroquinolines of the formula (IV) are e.g.
2,2,4-Trimethyltetrahydrochinolin N-Methyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-tetrahydrochinolin N-Äthyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-tetrahydrochinol N-i-Propyl-2 2, 4-trimethyl-tetrahydrochinolin N-n-Propyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-tetrahydrochinolin N-i-Butyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-tetrahydrochinolin N-n-Butyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-tetrahydrochinolin N-t-Butyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-tetrahydrochinolin N-i-Amyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-tetrahydrochinolin N-n-Amyl- 2,2,4-trimethyl-tetrahydrochinolin N-n-Hexyl- " N-Allyl- " N-Benzyl- " N-ß-Chloräthyl- " N-ß-Bromäthyl- " N-ß-Hydroxyäthyl- " N-ß-Cyanäthyl- " N-ß-Amidocarbonyläthyl- " N-ß-Methoxycarbonyloxyäthyl- " N-ß-Äthoxycarbonyläthyl- " N-ß-Dimethylaminoäthyl- " N-ß-Methoxyäthyl- " N-ß-Acetoxyäthyl- " N-ß-Hydroxy-n-propyl- " N-ß-Hydroxy-n-butyl " N-ß-Hydroxy-i-butyl- " N-Cyclohexyl- " N-ß-Hydroxy-γ-methoxy-propyl- " N-ß-Hydroxy-γ-äthoxy-propyl- " N-ß-Hydroxy-γ-propoxy-propyl- " N-ß-Hydroxy-γ-butoxy-propyl- " N-ß-Hydroxy-γ-allyloxy-propyl-" N-ß-Hydroxy-γ-phenoxy-propyl- " N-ß-Hydroxy-ß-phenyl-äthyl- " N-ß-n-Amyloxy-äthyl- " N-ß-n-Butyloxy-äthyl- " N-ß-t-Butyloxy-äthyl- " N-ß-Cyclohexyloxy-äthyl- " N-ß-Benzoyloxy-äthyl- " N-ß-(p-Methoxybenzoyloxy)-äthyl-" N-ß-(p-Methoxy-carbonylbenzoyloxy)-äthyl-" N-ß-(ß'-Phenyloxyäthyloxy)-äthyl-" N-ß-Chloräthyl-2,2,4,8-tetramethyl-tetrahydrochinolin 2,2,4,8-Tetramethyl-tetrahydrochinolin N-Butyl-2,2,4,8-tetramethyl-tetrahydrochinolin N-ß-Hydroxyäthyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-äthyl-tetrahydrochinolin N-ß-Hyeroxyäthyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-methoxy-tetrahydrochinolin N-ß-Hydroxyäthyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-äthoxy-N-Butyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-äthoxy-N-Butyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-äthyl-N-Butyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-methoxy-2,2 ,4-Trimethyl-8-methoxy-2,2,4-Trimethyl-8-äthoxy- " 2,2, 4-Trimethyl-8-äthyl-Gemisch von N-B-Hydroxyäthyl-2,2,4,5-tetramethyl-und N-ß-Hydroxyäthyl-2,2,4,7-tetramethyl- " Gemisch von 2,2,4,5-Tetramethyl-und 2,2,4,7-Tetramethyl- " Gemisch von 2,2, 4-Trimethyl-5--methoxy-und 2,2 ,4-Trimethyl-7-methoxy-Gemisch von 2,2,4-Trimethyl-5-äthoxy- " und 2,2,4-Trimethyl-7-äthoxy- " Gemisch von 2,2,4-Trimethyl-5-chlor- tetrahydrochinolin und 2,2 ,4-Trimethyl-7-chlor-Gemisch von N-ß-Hydroxyäthyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-5-methoxy- " und N-ß-Hydroxyäthyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-7-methoxy- " Gemisch von N-ß-Hydroxyäthyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-5-äthoxy-und N-ß-Hydroxyäthyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-7-äthoxy-Gemisch von N-ß-Hydroxyäthyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-5-chlor-und N-ß-Hydroxyäthyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-7-chlor- " 2,2,4-Trimethyl-5,8-dimethyl- " 2,2,4-Trimethyl-5,8-dimethoxy- " 2,2,4-Trimethyl-5,8-diäthoxy- " N-ß-Hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-5,8-dimethox N-ß-Chloräthyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-4,8-diäthoxy-N-ß- Dichlorpropyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-methoxy- " N-ß-P-Dihydroxypropyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-äthoxy- " N-ß-Chlorpropyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-äthoxy-N-ß-Chlorpropyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-methoxy-N-ß-Hydroxybutyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-methoxy-N-ß-Hydroxybutyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-äthoxy-N-ß-Hydroxy-γ-chlorpropyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-N-ß(N'-Methylsulfonyl-N'-methylamino)"äthyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-" N-ß-(N'-Methylsulfonyl-N'-äthylamino)-§thyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-" N-ß-Acetoxy-n-propyl- 2,2,4-trimethyltetrahydrochinolin N-γ-Acetoxy-n-propyl- " N-ß-Acetoxy-n-butyl- " N-ß-Acetoxy-i-butyl- " N-γ-Acetoxy-n-butyl- " N-ß-Acetoxy-g-chlor-n-propyl-N-ß(ß'-Acetyloxyaethyloxy)-äthyl- " N-ß(ß'-Hydroxyäthyloxy)-äthyl- " N-ß-Acetyloxy-γ-methoxy-n-propyl- " N-I3-Acetoxy-'-äthoxy-n-propy 1-N-S-Acetoxy-S/-propoxy-n-propyl-N-ß-Acetoxy-tbutoxy-n-propyl-N-ß-Acetoxy-- allyloxy-n-propyl-Die Farbstoffe eignen sich zum Färben, Bedrucken und Massefärben von saure Gruppen enthaltenden Materialien, vor allem von Produkten, die vollständig oder überwiegend aus polymerisierten ungesättigten Nitrilen wie Acrylnitril und Vinylidendicyanid oder aus sauer modifizierten Polyestern oder aus sauer modifizierten Polyamiden bestehen. Sie eignen sich weiterhin für die übrigen bekannten Anwendungen kationischer Farbstoffe, -wie das Färben und Bedrucken von Cellulose-acetat, Kokos, Jute, Sisal und Seide, von tannierter Baumwolle und Papier, zur Herstellung von Kugelschreiberpasten und Stempel farben und zur Verwendung im Transferdruck und im Gummidruck. Die Färbungen und Drucke auf den zuerst genannten Materialien, insbesondere auf Polyacrylnitril, zeichnen sich durch ihr sehr hohes Echtheitsniveau aus, vor allem durch sehr gute Licht-, Naß-, Reib-, Dekatur-, Sublimier-und Schweißechtheiten.2,2,4-trimethyl-tetrahydroquinoline, N-methyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-tetrahydroquinoline N-ethyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-tetrahydroquinol N-i-propyl-2 2, 4-trimethyl-tetrahydroquinoline N-n-Propyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-tetrahydroquinoline N-i-Butyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-tetrahydroquinoline N-n-Butyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-tetrahydroquinoline N-t-Butyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-tetrahydroquinoline N-i-amyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-tetrahydroquinoline N-n-amyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-tetrahydroquinoline N-n-hexyl- "N-allyl-" N-benzyl- "N-ß-chloroethyl-" N-ß-bromoethyl- "N-ß-hydroxyethyl- "N-ß-Cyanäthyl-" N-ß-Amidocarbonyläthyl- "N-ß-Methoxycarbonyloxyäthyl-" N-ß-Äthoxycarbonyläthyl- "N-ß-Dimethylaminoäthyl-" N-ß-Methoxyäthyl- "N-ß-Acetoxyäthyl-" N-ß-Hydroxy-n-propyl- "N-ß-Hydroxy-n-butyl" N-ß-Hydroxy-i-butyl- "N-Cyclohexyl-" N-ß-Hydroxy-γ-methoxy-propyl- "N-ß-Hydroxy-γ-ethoxy-propyl-" N-ß-Hydroxy-γ-propoxy-propyl- "N-ß-Hydroxy-γ-butoxy-propyl- "N-ß-Hydroxy-γ-allyloxy-propyl-" N-ß-Hydroxy-γ-phenoxy-propyl- "N-ß-Hydroxy-ß-phenyl-ethyl- "N-ß-n-amyloxy-ethyl-" N-ß-n-butyloxy-ethyl- "N-ß-t-butyloxy-ethyl-" N-ß-cyclohexyloxy-ethyl- "N-ß-Benzoyloxy-ethyl-" N-ß- (p-Methoxybenzoyloxy) -ethyl- "N-ß- (p-Methoxy-carbonylbenzoyloxy) -ethyl-" N-ß- (ß'-Phenyloxyäthyloxy) -äthyl- " N-ß-chloroethyl-2,2,4,8-tetramethyl-tetrahydroquinoline 2,2,4,8-tetramethyl-tetrahydroquinoline, N-butyl-2,2,4,8-tetramethyl-tetrahydroquinoline N-ß-Hydroxyethyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-ethyl-tetrahydroquinoline N-ß-Hyeroxyethyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-methoxy-tetrahydroquinoline N-ß-hydroxyethyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-ethoxy-N-butyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-ethoxy-N-butyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-ethyl- N-butyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-methoxy-2,2 , 4-trimethyl-8-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-ethoxy- "2,2,4-trimethyl-8-ethyl mixture of N-B-hydroxyethyl-2,2,4,5-tetramethyl- and N-ß-hydroxyethyl-2,2,4,7-tetramethyl- "Mixture of 2,2,4,5-tetramethyl- and 2,2,4,7-tetramethyl-" Mixture of 2,2,4-trimethyl-5-methoxy- and 2,2,4-trimethyl-7-methoxy mixture of 2,2,4-trimethyl-5-ethoxy- "and 2,2,4-trimethyl-7-ethoxy- " Mixture of 2,2,4-trimethyl-5-chlorotetrahydroquinoline and 2,2 , 4-trimethyl-7-chloro mixture of N-ß-hydroxyethyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-5-methoxy- "and N-ß-hydroxyethyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-7-methoxy- "mixture of N-ß-hydroxyethyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-5-ethoxy and N-ß-hydroxyethyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-7-ethoxy mixture of N-ß-hydroxyethyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-5-chloro and N-ß-hydroxyethyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-7-chloro- "2,2,4-trimethyl-5,8-dimethyl-" 2,2,4-trimethyl-5,8-dimethoxy- "2,2,4-Trimethyl-5,8-diethoxy-" N-β-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-5,8-dimethox N-β-chloroethyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-4 , 8-diethoxy-N-ß- Dichloropropyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-methoxy- "N-ß-P-dihydroxypropyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-ethoxy- "N-β-chloropropyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-ethoxy-N-β-chloropropyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-methoxy-N-β-hydroxybutyl-2,2,4-trimethyl -8-methoxy-N-ß-hydroxybutyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-8-ethoxy-N-ß-hydroxy-γ-chloropropyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-N-ß (N'-methylsulfonyl- N'-methylamino) "ethyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-" N-ß- (N'-methylsulfonyl-N'-ethylamino) -§thyl-2,2,4-trimethyl- " N-ß-acetoxy-n-propyl- 2,2,4-trimethyltetrahydroquinoline N-γ-acetoxy-n-propyl- "N-ß-acetoxy-n-butyl- "N-ß-Acetoxy-i-butyl-" N-γ-Acetoxy-n-butyl- "N-ß-Acetoxy-g-chloro-n-propyl-N-ß (ß'-Acetyloxyaethyloxy) -ethyl- "N-β (β'-hydroxyethyloxy) -ethyl-" N-β-acetyloxy-γ-methoxy-n-propyl- "N-13-acetoxy -'-ethoxy-n-propy 1-N-S-acetoxy-S / -propoxy-n-propyl-N-ß-acetoxy-t-butoxy-n-propyl-N-ß-acetoxy-- allyloxy-n-propyl-Die Dyes are suitable for dyeing, printing and mass dyeing of acidic groups Materials, especially of products that are entirely or predominantly made of polymerized unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile and vinylidene dicyanide or modified from acidic Polyesters or acid modified polyamides. They are still suitable for the other known uses of cationic dyes, such as dyeing and Printing on cellulose acetate, coconut, jute, sisal and silk, on tannin cotton and paper, for the production of ballpoint pen pastes and stamp colors and for Use in transfer printing and rubber printing. The dyeings and prints on the first-mentioned materials, in particular on polyacrylonitrile, are characterized by its very high level of fastness, especially due to its very good light, wet, rubbing, Decatur, sublimation and perspiration fastness.
Die Farbstoffe zeigen eine besondere Beständigkeit in Färbeflotten gegen Fremdionen, wie sie z.B. in Form von Rhodanidionen beim Naßspinnverfahren in das Färbebad gelangen.The dyes are particularly resistant to dye liquors against foreign ions, such as those in the form of rhodanide ions in the wet spinning process get into the dye bath.
Die Farbstoffe können einzeln oder in Mischungen angewendet werden.The dyes can be used individually or in mixtures.
Die-erfindungsgemäßen Farbstoffe und ihre Gemische sind gut zum Färben von Formkörpern aus Polymerisaten oder Mischrpolymerisaten des Acrylnitrils, asymmetrischen.Dicyanäthylens und sauer modifizierten aromatischen Polyestern-in Chlorkohlenwasserstoffen als Färbebad geeignet, besonders, wenn-sie die-.Lösl-ichkeit in Chlorkohlenwasserstoffen fördernde Substituenten, wie z.B. -die tert.-Butylgruppe oder die Dodecylgruppe tragen-, oder das Anion An- das Anion einer einbasischen organischen Säure mit C30 Kohlenstoffatomen ist.The dyes according to the invention and their mixtures are good for dyeing of moldings made from polymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile, asymmetric dicyanoethylene and acid-modified aromatic polyesters-in chlorinated hydrocarbons as Dyebath suitable, especially when-it-.solubility in chlorinated hydrocarbons promoting substituents, such as -the tert-butyl group or the dodecyl group carry-, or the anion An is the anion of a monobasic organic acid with C30 Is carbon atoms.
Die in den Beispielen angegebenen Teile sind Gewichtsteile.The parts given in the examples are parts by weight.
Beispiel 1 Man verrührt 19,9 Teile N-ß-Acetoxyaethyl-2,2,4-trimethyltetrahydrochinolin mit 30 Teilen Phosphoroxychlorid und 10 Teilen Phosphorpentoxid, erwärmt die Mischung auf 650C und tropft bei dieser Temperatur eine Schmelze von 15 Teilen N-Äthylnaphtholactam ein. Anschließend hält man das Kondensationsgemisch 6 Stunden bei 650C und rührt es dann in 300 Teile Wasser ein. Die wässrige Lösung wird auf 90-950C erhitzt und 20 Minuten bei dieser Temperatur verrührt. Dann klärt man unter Zusatz von 5 Teilen Aktivkohle, kühlt ab und fällt den Farbstoff mit Siedsalz aus. Er hat die Formel und färbt Materialien aus sauer modifizierten Polyestern, Polyacrylnitril oder sauer modifizierten Polyamiden in klaren blauen Tönen, die sich durch sehr gute Echtheiten auszeichnen.EXAMPLE 1 19.9 parts of N-ß-acetoxyethyl-2,2,4-trimethyltetrahydroquinoline are stirred with 30 parts of phosphorus oxychloride and 10 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, the mixture is heated to 650.degree. C. and a melt of 15 parts of N-ethylnaphtholactam is added dropwise at this temperature. The condensation mixture is then kept at 65 ° C. for 6 hours and then stirred into 300 parts of water. The aqueous solution is heated to 90-950C and stirred at this temperature for 20 minutes. Then it is clarified with the addition of 5 parts of activated charcoal, cooled and the dye is precipitated with evaporated salt. He has the formula and dyes materials made from acid-modified polyesters, polyacrylonitrile or acid-modified polyamides in clear blue tones, which are characterized by very good fastness properties.
Wurden in dem vorstehend beschriebenen Herstellungsverfahren anstelle
des N-ß-Acetoxyäthyl-2,2,4-trimethyltetrahydrochinolins die äquivalente Menge eines
Tetrahydrochinolins der Formel
und anstelle des N-Äthylnaphtholactams die äquivalente Menge eines
Naphtholactams der Formel
verwendet, so wurden gleichwertige Farbstoffe der Formel
erhalten, deren Substituenten und Farbton auf Polyacrylnitril in der folgenden Tabelle
angegeben sind.
Er kristallisiert als Salz der Formel und ergibt auf Materialien aus Polyacrylnitril, sauer modifizierten Polyestern und sauer modifizierten Polyamiden klare blaue Färbungen mit sehr guten Echtheiten.It crystallizes as a salt of the formula and produces clear blue dyeings with very good fastness properties on materials made from polyacrylonitrile, acid-modified polyesters and acid-modified polyamides.
Wurden in dem vorstehend beschriebenen Herstellungsverfahren anstelle
des 4Brom -äthylnaphtholactams- (1 ,8) die äquivalente Menge eines Naphtholactams
der Formel
und anstelle des N-ß-Acetoxyaethyl-2,2,-4-trimethyltetrahydrochinolins
ein Tetrahydrochinolin der Formel
in äquivalenter Menge verwendet, so wurden gleichwertige Farbstoffe der Formel
erhalten. Folgende Tabelle enthält außer dem Farbton dieser Farbstoffe auf PolyacrVlnitril
deren Substituenten sowie die Substituenten der Ausgangsprodukte.
Man rührt anschließend 6 Stunden bei 600C nach und rührt dann die Schmelze in 400 ml Eiswasser ein, dessen pH-Wert man durch Zugabe von Natriumbicarbonat dauernd neutral hält. Sobald alles Phosphoroxychlorid hydrolisiert ist, filtriert man di+arbbase ab und trocknet sie im Vakuum.The mixture is then stirred for 6 hours at 60 ° C. and then the Melt in 400 ml of ice water, the pH of which can be adjusted by adding sodium bicarbonate keeps neutral all the time. Once all of the phosphorus oxychloride has hydrolyzed, filter di + arbbase and dry it in a vacuum.
10 Teile der so hergestellten Farbbase verrührt man mit 20 Teilen Eisessig, erwärmt die Lösung auf 850C und leitet bei dieser Temperatur solange Äthylenoxid ein, bis die im Dünnschichtchromatogramm gut zu verfolgende Umsetzung beendet ist. Dann verdünnt man die Lösung mit 200 Teilen Wasser, gibt 40 Teile Siedesalz zu und stellt dann die erhaltene Suspension mit Salzsäure auf pH 1-2. Der Farbstoff wird abgetrennt und getrocknet. Er entspricht der Formel und färbt Materialien auf Polyacrylnitril und sauer modif-izierten Polyestern in blauem Farbton von sehr guten Echtheiten.10 parts of the color base produced in this way are stirred with 20 parts of glacial acetic acid, the solution is heated to 850 ° C. and ethylene oxide is passed in at this temperature until the reaction, which can be easily followed in the thin-layer chromatogram, has ended. The solution is then diluted with 200 parts of water, 40 parts of evaporated salt are added and the suspension obtained is then adjusted to pH 1-2 with hydrochloric acid. The dye is separated off and dried. He corresponds to the formula and dyes materials on polyacrylonitrile and acid-modified polyesters in a blue shade with very good fastness properties.
Beispiel 107 Man arbeitet zunächst wie in Beispiel 106. Die noch heiße Kondensationsschmelze trägt man nicht auf Eiswasser aus, sondern auf 300 Teile Wasser von Raumtemperatur. Diese Mischung erwärmt man auf 900C, rührt 10 Minuten bei 900C und klärt die erhaltene Lösung mit 5 Teilen Aktivkohle.Example 107 First work as in Example 106. The still hot one Condensation melt is not applied to ice water, but to 300 parts of water from room temperature. This mixture is heated to 90 ° C. and stirred for 10 minutes at 90 ° C. and clarifies the resulting solution with 5 parts of activated charcoal.
Das erhaltene Filtrat wird mit verdünnter Natronlauge auf pH 9 eingestellt. Die ausgefallene Farbbase trennt man ab und trocknet sie im Vakuum.The filtrate obtained is adjusted to pH 9 with dilute sodium hydroxide solution. The precipitated color base is separated off and dried in vacuo.
Behandelt man die so hergestellte Farbbase analog dem in Beispiel
s 6 angegebenen Verfahren mit Äthylenoxid und arbeitet weiter wie dort angegeben,
erhält man den Farbstoff
Er färbt Materialien aus Polyacrylnitril und sauer modifizierten Polyestern in blauen Farbton von sehr guten Echtheiten.It colors materials made of polyacrylonitrile and acid-modified polyesters in blue shade of very good fastness properties.
Kondensiert man analog der in Beispiel 106 beschriebenen Arbeitsweise
Naphthdlactam-(1,8) mit den in folgender Tabelle angegebenen Tetrahydrochinolinen
der Formel
und arbeitet weiter
mit den angegebenen Alkylierungsmitteln, erhält
man Farbstoffe der Formel
An deren Substituenten und Farbton auf PAN ebenfalls in der Tabelle enthalten sind.
Die Farbstoffe sind z.T. auch nach dem in Beispiel 1 beschriebenen -Verfahren -erhältlich
und -sind z.T. in der Auf Beispiel 1 folgenden Tabelle enthalten.
Beispiel 124 Sauer modifizierte Polyäthylenglykolterephthalatfasern werden bei 2O0C im Flottenverhältnis 1:40 in ein wässriges Bad eingebracht, das im Liter 3 bis 10 g Natriumsulfat, 0,1 bis 1 g Oleylpolyglykoläther (50 Mol Äthylenoxid je Mol Oleylalkohol), 0-15 g Dimethylbenzyldodecylammoniumchlorid und 0,15 g des in Beispiel 2 beschriebenen Farbstoffs enthält und mit Essigsäure auf pH 4 bis 5 eingestellt wurde.Example 124 Acid modified polyethylene glycol terephthalate fibers are introduced into an aqueous bath at 20 ° C. in a liquor ratio of 1:40 per liter 3 to 10 g of sodium sulfate, 0.1 to 1 g of oleyl polyglycol ether (50 mol of ethylene oxide per mole of oleyl alcohol), 0-15 g of dimethylbenzyldodecylammonium chloride and 0.15 g of des Contains the dye described in Example 2 and with acetic acid to pH 4 to 5 was discontinued.
Man erhitzt das Bad innerhalb von 30 Minuten auf 100C und hält es 60 Minuten bei dieser Temperatur. Anschließend werden die Fasern gespült und getrocknet. Man erhält eine blaue Färbung von sehr guten Echtheitseigenschaften.The bath is heated to 100 ° C. within 30 minutes and held there 60 minutes at this temperature. The fibers are then rinsed and dried. A blue dyeing with very good fastness properties is obtained.
Beispiel 125 Polyacrylnitrilfasern werden bei 40°C im Flottenverhältnis 1:40 in ein wässriges Bad eingebracht, das pro Liter 0,75 g 30 %iger Essigsäure, 0,38 g Natriumacetat und 0,15 g des in Beispiel 1 beschriebenen Farbstoffs enthält. Man erhitzt innerhalb von 20-30 Minuten zum Sieden und hält das Bad 30-60 Minuten bei dieser Temperatur. Nach dem Spülen und Trocknen erhält man eine blaue Färbung mit sehr guten Echtheitseigenschaften.Example 125 Polyacrylonitrile fibers are at 40 ° C in the liquor ratio 1:40 placed in an aqueous bath containing 0.75 g of 30% acetic acid per liter, 0.38 g of sodium acetate and 0.15 g of the dye described in Example 1 contains. It is heated to the boil within 20-30 minutes and the bath is held for 30-60 minutes at this temperature. After rinsing and drying, a blue color is obtained with very good fastness properties.
Beispiel 126 Aus 15 Gewichtsteilen des in Beispiel 1 genannten Farbstoffes, 15 Gewichtsteilen Polyacrylnitril.und 70 Gewichtsteilen Dimethylformamid wird eine Stammlösung hergestellt, die zu einer üblichen Spinnlösung von Polyacrylnitril zugesetzt und in bekannter Weise versponnen wird. Man erhält eine blaue Färbung von sehr quten Echtheitseigenschaften.Example 126 From 15 parts by weight of the dye mentioned in Example 1, 15 parts by weight of polyacrylonitrile and 70 parts by weight of dimethylformamide is one Stock solution prepared, which is added to a conventional spinning solution of polyacrylonitrile and is spun in a known manner. A blue color of very quten is obtained Authenticity properties.
seispiel12? Sauer modifizierte synthetische Polyamidfasern werden bei 400C im Flottenverhältnis 1:40 in ein wässriges Bad eingebracht, das pro Liter 10 g Natriumacetat, 1 bis 5 g Oleylpolyglykoläther (50 Mol Äthylenoxid je Mol Oleylalkohol) und 0,3 g des in Beispiel 1 beschriebenen Farbstoffs enthält und mit Essigsäure auf ph 4 - 5 eingestellt wurde. Man erhitzt innerhalb von 30 Minuten auf 980C und hält das Bad bei dieser Temperatur. Anschließend werden die Fasern gespült und getrocknet.seample12? Acid modified synthetic polyamide fibers are made placed in an aqueous bath at 400C in a liquor ratio of 1:40, the per liter 10 g sodium acetate, 1 to 5 g oleyl polyglycol ether (50 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of oleyl alcohol) and 0.3 g of the dye described in Example 1 and with acetic acid was set to ph 4 - 5. It is heated to 980C and within 30 minutes keeps the bath at this temperature. The fibers are then rinsed and dried.
Man erhält eine blaue-Färbung.A blue color is obtained.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762633767 DE2633767A1 (en) | 1976-07-28 | 1976-07-28 | Cationic dyes contg. naphtholactam and tetrahydroquinoline residues - for dyeing and printing acrylics, modified polyesters and polyamides, paper, leather, cotton, printing inks |
| SU762427753A SU665817A3 (en) | 1975-12-19 | 1976-12-13 | Method of dyeing or printing with cation dyes textile material made of polyacrylonitrile, polyamide or polyester fibres |
| GB52101/76A GB1520828A (en) | 1975-12-19 | 1976-12-14 | Cationic dyestuffs |
| CH1579376A CH633404B (en) | 1975-12-19 | 1976-12-15 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING NEW CATIONIC COLORS. |
| BR7608442A BR7608442A (en) | 1975-12-19 | 1976-12-16 | CATIONIC DYES, PROCESS FOR YOUR PREPARATION AND YOUR JOB |
| US05/751,081 US4185151A (en) | 1975-12-19 | 1976-12-16 | Cationic dyestuffs |
| FR7638174A FR2335569A1 (en) | 1975-12-19 | 1976-12-17 | CATIONIC DYES, THEIR OBTAINING AND THEIR APPLICATION |
| JP51150970A JPS5929618B2 (en) | 1975-12-19 | 1976-12-17 | cationic dye |
| DD7600196443A DD129337A5 (en) | 1975-12-19 | 1976-12-17 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CATIONIC DYES |
| ES454383A ES454383A1 (en) | 1975-12-19 | 1976-12-18 | Cationic dyestuffs |
| CH458481A CH638360B (en) | 1975-12-19 | 1981-07-13 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING NEW CATIONIC COLORS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762633767 DE2633767A1 (en) | 1976-07-28 | 1976-07-28 | Cationic dyes contg. naphtholactam and tetrahydroquinoline residues - for dyeing and printing acrylics, modified polyesters and polyamides, paper, leather, cotton, printing inks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2633767A1 true DE2633767A1 (en) | 1978-02-02 |
Family
ID=5984068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762633767 Withdrawn DE2633767A1 (en) | 1975-12-19 | 1976-07-28 | Cationic dyes contg. naphtholactam and tetrahydroquinoline residues - for dyeing and printing acrylics, modified polyesters and polyamides, paper, leather, cotton, printing inks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2633767A1 (en) |
-
1976
- 1976-07-28 DE DE19762633767 patent/DE2633767A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2360876A1 (en) | CATIONIC COLORS | |
| DE2040872C3 (en) | Hydrazone dyes | |
| DE2351296C3 (en) | Cationic dyes, their production and their use | |
| DE2202316A1 (en) | CATIONIC COLORS, THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE | |
| DE2255058C3 (en) | Basic benzothiazole azo dyes, processes for their preparation and their use for dyeing and printing polymers and copolymers of acrylonitrile and dicyanoethylene, and acid-modified synthetic fibers | |
| DE2130790C3 (en) | Basic dyes, process for their preparation and their use | |
| US3786047A (en) | Methine dyestuffs | |
| DE2633767A1 (en) | Cationic dyes contg. naphtholactam and tetrahydroquinoline residues - for dyeing and printing acrylics, modified polyesters and polyamides, paper, leather, cotton, printing inks | |
| DE2040652C3 (en) | Methine dyes | |
| DE2437549A1 (en) | CATIONIC COLORS | |
| DE2234468C3 (en) | Basic azo dyes, their production and their use for dyeing preferably acid-modified synthetic fibers | |
| DE1170569B (en) | Process for the production of dyes | |
| DE2557503C3 (en) | Cationic dyes | |
| DE2228147A1 (en) | CATIONIC DIAZACYANINE DYES | |
| DE2013791A1 (en) | Yellow basic hydrazone dyes for polyacry-lonitrile etc | |
| DE2031202A1 (en) | Hydrazone dyes | |
| DE2731319A1 (en) | DYE MIXTURES | |
| DE1569606C3 (en) | Basic dyes, processes for their preparation and their use | |
| EP0050263B1 (en) | Cationic dyes, their preparation and their use in the dyeing of cationically dyeable fibres and paper | |
| DE2202854C3 (en) | Cationic dyes, their preparation and their use | |
| DE2062678A1 (en) | New naphthahmide compounds, their manufacture and use | |
| EP0210139B1 (en) | Cationic azo-1,2,3-thiadiazole compounds | |
| DE2721190A1 (en) | CATIONIC COLORS | |
| DE2040653C3 (en) | Methine dyes, processes for their production and their use for dyeing certain polymers, copolymers, leather, tannin cotton, printing pastes and fibers containing lignin | |
| DE2211958A1 (en) | BASIC COLORS |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8130 | Withdrawal |