DE2535853A1 - Hair drier or clothes drier with electric motor and heating resistor - gives thermostatic control within narrow limits according to room temperature - Google Patents
Hair drier or clothes drier with electric motor and heating resistor - gives thermostatic control within narrow limits according to room temperatureInfo
- Publication number
- DE2535853A1 DE2535853A1 DE19752535853 DE2535853A DE2535853A1 DE 2535853 A1 DE2535853 A1 DE 2535853A1 DE 19752535853 DE19752535853 DE 19752535853 DE 2535853 A DE2535853 A DE 2535853A DE 2535853 A1 DE2535853 A1 DE 2535853A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fan
- heating resistor
- drier
- temp
- electric motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/48—Drying by means of hot air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D20/04—Hot-air producers
- A45D20/08—Hot-air producers heated electrically
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D20/04—Hot-air producers
- A45D20/08—Hot-air producers heated electrically
- A45D20/10—Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
- A45D20/12—Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Direct Air Heating By Heater Or Combustion Gas (AREA)
- Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Lüfteraggregat, insbesondere Heißlufdusche Die Erfindung betrifft ein Lüfteraggregat, insbesondere Heißluftdusche, mit einem im Luftstrom des Gebläses angeordneten Heizwiderstand und einem den Gebläschläufer antreibenden Elektromotor.Fan unit, in particular hot air shower The invention relates to a fan unit, in particular a hot air shower, with one in the air flow of the blower arranged heating resistor and an electric motor driving the fan.
Bei Geraten des persönlichen Bedarfs (personal care), die it einem Heizgebläse ausgestattet sind, ist es bekannt, einen Temperaturfühler im Heißluftstrom vorzusehen, der dafür Sorge @rägt, daß die Stromzufuhr zum elektr.ischen Heizwiderstand immer dann unterbrochen wird, wenn entweder die Gefahr gegeben ist, daß das Aggregat selbst Schaden nehmen könnte, der aber wenn die Gefahr b-esteht, daß die Kopfhaut oder d.ie Kopfhaare vom austretenden Heißluftstrom unzulässig stark erwärmt werden. For personal care devices, it is one Fan heaters are equipped, it is known to have a temperature sensor in the hot air stream to ensure that the power supply to the electrical heating resistor is always interrupted when either there is a risk that the unit itself could be harmed, but if there is a risk that the scalp or d. the scalp hair is heated to an inadmissible degree by the escaping hot air stream.
Ein Nachteil der bekannten Heißluftgebläse besteht darin, daX die Grenzen, in denen eine Regelung der Heizung (Ist-Wert) selbsttätig stattfindet, weit auseinander liegen; praktisch bedeutet dies, daß es nicht auszuschließen ist, daß beim Trocknen der Kopfhaare diese überheizt und stark beschädigt werden. A disadvantage of the known hot air gun is that the Limits within which heating control (actual value) takes place automatically, be far apart; in practice this means that it cannot be ruled out that when the scalp hair is dried, it is overheated and severely damaged.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Heizung derartiger Geräte in engen Grenzen zu überwachen und zwdr unter Berücksichtigung der Raumlufttemperatur. The present invention is based on the object of the heater such devices to monitor within narrow limits and zwdr taking into account the room air temperature.
Erfindungsgemäß geschieht dies dadurch, daß im Heißluftstrom des Gebläses ein I Temperaturfühler und am Gehäuse des Lüfteraggregats ein von der Umgebungsluft umspülter II. Temperaturfühler angeordnet sind, wobei beiae gemeinsam übey einen nachgeschalteten Regelbaustein mit elektrischem Schalter die abgegebene Leistung der Heizung durch Veränderung des Puls-Pause-Verhältnisses selbsttätig in Abhängigkeit vom jeweiligen Ist-Wert beeinflussen. According to the invention this is done in that the hot air stream of the Fan I a temperature sensor and on the housing of the fan unit one of the ambient air circulated II. temperature sensors are arranged, with beiae common übey one downstream control module with electrical switch controls the output the heating by changing the pulse-pause ratio automatically in dependence influence from the respective actual value.
Der II. Temperaturfühler ist mit Vorteil so am Gehäuse des Geräts plaziert, daß er vom lieißluftstron direkt nicht beeinflußt wird. Bei einem llandhaartrockner.der in Frage stehenden Art könnte der II. Temperaturfühler am freien Ende des Handgriffs vorgesehen sein, während der I. Temperaturfühler in bekannter Weise unmittelbar an der Luftaustrittsdüse angeordnet ist. The second temperature sensor is advantageously on the housing of the device placed so that it is not directly influenced by the Lieißluftstron. With an inland hair dryer in question standing type could the II. temperature sensor at the free End of the handle may be provided while the I. temperature sensor in known Way is arranged directly on the air outlet nozzle.
Die Erfindung läßt die verschiedensten Ausführungsmöglichkeiten zu, eine davon ist, in der anhängenden Zeichnung in Form eines Schaltbildes für ein elektrisches Hand-Haartrockengerät mit Wechselstromanschluß dargestellt.The invention allows a wide variety of design options, one of them is, in the attached drawing in the form of a circuit diagram for a electric hand-held hair dryer with AC connection shown.
Das (nicht näher dargestellte) Lüfteraggregat weist zwei IIeizungszweige (einer elektrischen Widerstandsheizung) auf, von denen der (größer bemessene) Leistungszweig mit 1 und der Versorgungszweig mit 2 bezeichnet ist. Im Versorgungszweig2 sind bei 3 und 4 (nach Art der Vorrichtung gemäß DAS 1 540 747) die Stromabgriffe für den Gebläsemotor 5 vorgesehen. Der Leistungszweig 1 der Heizung wfrd also dadurch beeinflußt, daR dieStronstärke durch- - Variation der Anschnittswinkel der Sinushalbwellen geregelt wird . Der iiber die Leitung 7 fließende Steuerstrom wird von einem Regelbaustein 8 mit elektronischem Schalter geliefert; in dessen Stromkreis zwei Temperaturfühler eingeschaltet sind, von denen der eine Temperaturfühler 9 im Heißluftstrom des Gebläses liegt und di;, andere Temperaturfühler 10 von der Umgebungsluft umspült (beeinflußt) wird. Beide Temperaturfühler 9,10 sind in Reihe geschaltet und werden vom Niederspannungserzeuger 11 mit Strom versorgt. Verändert sich die Summe der elektrischen Widerstände dEr beiden Temperaturftihler 9,10, so reagiert der nachgeschaltete Regelbaustein 8 und steuert den Triac 6 an. 'Mit Hilfe. des Temperaturstellers 12 kann der Stromdurchgang durch die Temperaturfühler 9,10 abgestimmt werden. Als Temperaturfühler sind alle temperaturabhängigen Widerstände, also Heißleiter, Kaltleiter Metallschichtwiderstände oder Thetnoelemente verwendbar. Als Regelbaustein 8 findet ein handetsüblicher O-Durchgangsschalter (oder ein Operationsverstärker) Verwendung.The fan assembly (not shown in more detail) has two heating branches (an electrical resistance heater), of which the (larger) power branch with 1 and the supply branch with 2 is designated. In the supply branch2 are at 3 and 4 (according to the type of device according to DAS 1 540 747) the current taps for the Fan motor 5 is provided. The power branch 1 of the heating is thus influenced by because the strength of the current is controlled by varying the angle of the sine half-waves will . The control current flowing via line 7 is controlled by a control module 8 supplied with electronic switch; two temperature sensors in its circuit are switched on, one of which is a temperature sensor 9 in the hot air flow of the fan lies and di ;, other temperature sensors 10 surrounded by the ambient air (influenced) will. Both temperature sensors 9, 10 are connected in series and are from the low-voltage generator 11 powered. If the sum of the electrical resistances dEr changes two temperature sensors 9,10, then the downstream control module 8 and reacts controls the triac 6. 'With help. of the temperature controller 12 can pass the current be matched by the temperature sensors 9,10. As temperature sensors are all temperature-dependent resistances, i.e. NTC thermistors, PTC thermistors Metal film resistors or thetno elements can be used. A standard O-passage switch is used as the control module 8 (or an op amp) use.
Die beschriebene Schaltung ist ohne wesentliche Anderung bei allen eraten des persönlichen Bedarfs verwendbar, bei denen es darauf ankommt, die Temperatur eines Heißluftstroms vergleichsweise genau einzuhalten, bzw. zu regeln. Dies kann z.B..der Fall sein bei Trockenhauben, Hand-Haartrocknern und.The circuit described is without significant change in all Personal needs, which depend on the temperature, can be used of a hot air flow to be observed or regulated comparatively precisely. This can E.g. the case with dryer hoods, handheld hair dryers and.
Wäschetrocknern.Clothes dryers.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752535853 DE2535853B2 (en) | 1975-08-12 | 1975-08-12 | FAN UNIT, IN PARTICULAR HOT-AIR SHOWER |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752535853 DE2535853B2 (en) | 1975-08-12 | 1975-08-12 | FAN UNIT, IN PARTICULAR HOT-AIR SHOWER |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2535853A1 true DE2535853A1 (en) | 1977-02-24 |
| DE2535853B2 DE2535853B2 (en) | 1977-09-08 |
Family
ID=5953776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752535853 Ceased DE2535853B2 (en) | 1975-08-12 | 1975-08-12 | FAN UNIT, IN PARTICULAR HOT-AIR SHOWER |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2535853B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2813144A1 (en) * | 1977-03-24 | 1978-10-05 | Thorn Domestic Appliances Ltd | DRYERS, IN PARTICULAR FOR CLOTHING |
| DE2751833A1 (en) * | 1977-11-19 | 1979-05-23 | Braun Ag | ELECTRIC HAIR DRYER WITH FAN AND HEATING |
| WO1994019983A1 (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-09-15 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Method for treating an object with a stream of hot air, and a hand-held air-jet drier for carrying out the method |
| CN104257315A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 成都威邦科技有限公司 | Infrared automatic hand drier circuit |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2749231A1 (en) * | 1977-11-03 | 1979-05-10 | Otto Huebner | Electrical hair care implement - has heat recorder with two thermostats of different sensitivity with air turbulence device |
| US4411030A (en) * | 1980-10-16 | 1983-10-25 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for drying genitals and the posterior parts of human body |
| US4424437A (en) * | 1981-02-24 | 1984-01-03 | Clairol Incorporated | Hair dryer with remote sensing temperature control |
| DE3729774A1 (en) * | 1987-09-05 | 1989-03-16 | Krups Stiftung | ELECTRICALLY POWERED HAND HAIR DRYER |
-
1975
- 1975-08-12 DE DE19752535853 patent/DE2535853B2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2813144A1 (en) * | 1977-03-24 | 1978-10-05 | Thorn Domestic Appliances Ltd | DRYERS, IN PARTICULAR FOR CLOTHING |
| DE2751833A1 (en) * | 1977-11-19 | 1979-05-23 | Braun Ag | ELECTRIC HAIR DRYER WITH FAN AND HEATING |
| FR2409024A1 (en) * | 1977-11-19 | 1979-06-15 | Braun Ag | ELECTRIC HAIRDRYER INCLUDING A FAN AND A HEATING SYSTEM |
| WO1994019983A1 (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-09-15 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Method for treating an object with a stream of hot air, and a hand-held air-jet drier for carrying out the method |
| US5511322A (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1996-04-30 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Process for treatment of an object using a flow of hot air and hand-held air blower for carrying out this process |
| JP3276636B2 (en) | 1993-03-02 | 2002-04-22 | ウエラ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | Method of processing an object by hot air flow and hand-type air shower for implementing the method |
| CN104257315A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 成都威邦科技有限公司 | Infrared automatic hand drier circuit |
| CN104257315B (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-11-30 | 成都威邦科技有限公司 | A kind of infrared ray automatic hand dryer circuit |
| CN104257315B8 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2017-03-22 | 青岛玉兰祥商务服务有限公司 | Infrared automatic hand drier circuit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2535853B2 (en) | 1977-09-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| BHV | Refusal |