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DE2417185A1 - Two stroke I.C. engine with charging cylinder - charge piston has tubular slide to form two separate chambers - Google Patents

Two stroke I.C. engine with charging cylinder - charge piston has tubular slide to form two separate chambers

Info

Publication number
DE2417185A1
DE2417185A1 DE2417185A DE2417185A DE2417185A1 DE 2417185 A1 DE2417185 A1 DE 2417185A1 DE 2417185 A DE2417185 A DE 2417185A DE 2417185 A DE2417185 A DE 2417185A DE 2417185 A1 DE2417185 A1 DE 2417185A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
piston
air
fuel
chambers
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE2417185A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Helmut Kottmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE2417185A priority Critical patent/DE2417185A1/en
Publication of DE2417185A1 publication Critical patent/DE2417185A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B33/00Engines characterised by provision of pumps for charging or scavenging
    • F02B33/02Engines with reciprocating-piston pumps; Engines with crankcase pumps
    • F02B33/06Engines with reciprocating-piston pumps; Engines with crankcase pumps with reciprocating-piston pumps other than simple crankcase pumps
    • F02B33/22Engines with reciprocating-piston pumps; Engines with crankcase pumps with reciprocating-piston pumps other than simple crankcase pumps with pumping cylinder situated at side of working cylinder, e.g. the cylinders being parallel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

An improvement to 2247147, whereby a charging cylinder and piston is arranged parallel to the combustion cylinder and driven by the same crankshaft to provide an air/fuel mixture via transfer ports. The charge piston is divided into two chambers by a cylindrical separator to keep the air and fuel charges separate even when the piston reaches bottom dead centre. Non return valves are fitted to the fuel/air induction feed and the air feed. Compression ratio of the two completely separate chambers can be made variable.

Description

Helmut Kottmann 7θ6γ Urbach/Süd,Helmut Kottmann 7θ6γ Urbach / South,

Gluokstr.Gluokstrasse

Zweitaktbrennkraftmasohine mit LadezylinderTwo-stroke combustion engine with charging cylinder

Die nicht vorveröffentlichte Hauptpatentanmeldung Nr. 22 47 147 betrifft eine Zweitakt-Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine mit parallel oder geneigt zum Arbeitszylinder angeordnetem Ladepumpenzylinder, bei der Pumpenkolben und Arbeitskolben durch die Kurbelwelle angetrieben sind, und der Pumpenkolben als Rohrschieberkolben, mit einer, den Überströmkanal steuernden öffnung ausgebildet ist, wobei der durch den Kolbenboden und die rohrschieberähnliche Erweiterung gebildete Raum durch eine im wesentlichen parallel zur Kolbenlängsachse verlaufende Trennwand in eine mit Luft beaufschlagte erste Kammer und in eine mit einem Kraftstoff-Luft-Gemisch beaufschlagte zweite Kammer unterteilt ist, bei der jeder dieser Kammern mind, ein Verbindungskanal zugeordnet ist.The main patent application No. 22 47 147, which was not previously published relates to a two-stroke reciprocating internal combustion engine with a charge pump cylinder arranged parallel or inclined to the working cylinder, in which the pump piston and working piston are driven by the crankshaft, and the pump piston as a tubular slide piston, is formed with an opening that controls the overflow channel, the opening formed by the piston head and the pipe slide-like opening Extension formed by a space essentially parallel to the Piston longitudinal axis extending partition into a first chamber acted upon by air and into one with a fuel-air mixture acted upon second chamber is divided, in which each of these chambers is assigned at least one connecting channel.

Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß die in dem Hauptpatent dargestellte Lösung, die Unterteilung des durch die rohrschieberähnliche Erweiterung gebildeten Raumes noch weiter verbessert werden kann, wenn die räumliche Trennung der beiden Kammern erhalten bleibt, auch wenn der Pumpenkolben sich im unteren Totpunkt befindet.It has now been shown that the solution presented in the main patent, the subdivision of the pipe slide-like Expansion of the space formed can be further improved if the spatial separation of the two chambers is maintained, even if the pump piston is at bottom dead center.

Deshalb wird erfindungsgemäß ein Rohr vorgesehen, welches in eine der beiden Kammern hineinragt. Eine weitere, vorteilhafte Ausführung besteht darin, daß dem Einlaßkanal, durch welchen ein Kraftstoff-Luft-Gemisch zugeführt wird und/oder dem Einlaßkanal, durch den Luft zugeführt wird, ein Rückschlagventil zugeordnet ist.Therefore, a pipe is provided according to the invention, which in a the two chambers protrudes. Another advantageous embodiment is that the inlet channel through which a fuel-air mixture is supplied and / or a check valve is assigned to the inlet channel through which air is supplied.

Durch derartige Ausgestaltung ist es möglich, das Verdichtungsverhältnis der beiden vollständig voneinander getrennten Kammern verschieden zu gestalten.Such a configuration makes it possible to adjust the compression ratio to make the two completely separate chambers different.

509843/0098509843/0098

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Gegenstandes der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigt:In the drawing, an embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is shown. It shows:

Fig. 1 einen Längsschnitt durch ein Ausführungsbeispiel mit einem Rohrschieberkolben, der durch eine Trennwand in zwei Kammern unterteilt ist, wobei in eine der Kammern ein Rohr hineinragt. 1 shows a longitudinal section through an embodiment with a tubular slide piston which is divided into two chambers by a partition wall, a tube protruding into one of the chambers.

Pig. 2 einen Schnitt längs der Linie II - II in Fig. 1. Pig. 2 shows a section along the line II - II in FIG. 1.

Bei dem Beispiel nach Fig. 1 und 2 ist der Pumpenkolben 4 durch eine zylindrische Trennwand 20" in die Kammern 21" und 22" unterteilt. Durch das in die Kammer 22" hineinragende Rohr 28 bleibt die räumliche Trennung der beiden Kammern erhalten, auch wenn der Pumpenkolben 4 sich im unteren Totpunkt befindet. Durch den Einlaßkanal 30 bezieht die Kammer 22" über ein Rückschlagventil 29 ein Kraftstoff-Luft-Gemisch.In the example according to FIGS. 1 and 2, the pump piston 4 is inserted into the chambers 21 "and 22" through a cylindrical partition 20 ". divided. As a result of the tube 28 protruding into the chamber 22 ″, the spatial separation of the two chambers is maintained, too when the pump piston 4 is at bottom dead center. Through the inlet channel 30, the chamber 22 "includes a Check valve 29 is a fuel-air mixture.

Die Kammer 21" bezieht eine Luftladung als Variante zum Hauptpatent über ein Rückschlagventil 29 durch den Einlaßkanal Jl.The chamber 21 ″ refers to an air charge as a variant of the main patent via a check valve 29 through the inlet channel Jl.

Das Überschieben der Ladungen von den Kammern 21" und 22" in den Arbeitszylinder geschieht wie im Beispiel nach Fig. 1 und 2 im Hauptpatent.The shifting of the charges from the chambers 21 "and 22" into the working cylinder takes place as in the example according to FIGS. 1 and 2 in Main patent.

5098A3/00985098A3 / 0098

Claims (2)

PatentansprücheClaims /l.;Zweitakt-Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine mit parallel oder ^--' geneigt zum Arbeitszylinder angeordnetem Ladepumpenzylinder, bei der Pumpenkolben und~Arbeitskolben durch die Kurbelwelle .angetrieben sind, und der Pumpenkolben als Rohrschieberkolben mit einer, den Überströmkanal steuernden öffnung ausgebildet ist, wobei der durch den Kolbenboden und die rohrschleberähnliche Erweiterung gebildete Raum durch eine im wesentlichen parallel zur Kolbenlängsachse verlaufende Trennwand in eine mit Luft beaufschlagte erste Kammer und in eine mit einem Kraftstoff-Luft-Gemisch beaufschlagte zweite Kammer unterteilt ist, wobei jeder dieser Kammern mind, ein Verbindungskanal zugeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Rohr (28) in die Kammer (22") oder in die Kammer (21") hineinragt./ l. ; Two-stroke reciprocating internal combustion engine with a charge pump cylinder arranged parallel or inclined to the working cylinder, in which the pump piston and working piston are driven by the crankshaft, and the pump piston is designed as a tubular slide piston with an opening that controls the overflow channel, whereby the The piston crown and the tube-like expansion space formed by a partition wall running essentially parallel to the piston longitudinal axis is divided into a first chamber charged with air and a second chamber charged with a fuel-air mixture, each of these chambers being assigned at least one connecting channel, characterized in that a tube (28) projects into the chamber (22 ") or into the chamber (21"). 2. Brennkraftmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch g ekenn ζ ei cn net, daß dem Einlaßkanal (30), durch welchen ein Kraftstoff-Luftgemisch zugeführt wird und/oder dem Einlaßkanal (31)* durch welchen Luft zugeführt wird, ein Rückschlagventil (29) zugeordnet ist.2. Internal combustion engine according to claim 1, characterized g ekenn ζ egg cn net, that the inlet duct (30) through which a fuel-air mixture is supplied and / or the inlet channel (31) * through which air is supplied, a check valve (29) assigned. 509843/0098509843/0098 LeerseiteBlank page
DE2417185A 1974-04-09 1974-04-09 Two stroke I.C. engine with charging cylinder - charge piston has tubular slide to form two separate chambers Withdrawn DE2417185A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2417185A DE2417185A1 (en) 1974-04-09 1974-04-09 Two stroke I.C. engine with charging cylinder - charge piston has tubular slide to form two separate chambers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2417185A DE2417185A1 (en) 1974-04-09 1974-04-09 Two stroke I.C. engine with charging cylinder - charge piston has tubular slide to form two separate chambers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2417185A1 true DE2417185A1 (en) 1975-10-23

Family

ID=5912535

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2417185A Withdrawn DE2417185A1 (en) 1974-04-09 1974-04-09 Two stroke I.C. engine with charging cylinder - charge piston has tubular slide to form two separate chambers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2417185A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4418844A1 (en) * 1994-05-30 1995-12-07 Helmut Kottmann Two stroke IC engine
DE102021211526A1 (en) 2021-10-13 2023-04-13 Wafios Aktiengesellschaft Process and system for manufacturing coil springs

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4418844A1 (en) * 1994-05-30 1995-12-07 Helmut Kottmann Two stroke IC engine
WO1995033130A1 (en) * 1994-05-30 1995-12-07 Helmut Kottmann Two-stroke internal-combustion engine with charging cylinder
DE4418844C2 (en) * 1994-05-30 1996-07-18 Helmut Kottmann Two-stroke internal combustion engine with charging cylinder
US5755191A (en) * 1994-05-30 1998-05-26 Kottmann; Helmut Two-stroke internal combustion engine with charging cylinder
DE102021211526A1 (en) 2021-10-13 2023-04-13 Wafios Aktiengesellschaft Process and system for manufacturing coil springs

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8141 Disposal/no request for examination