DE2263027A1 - COMPONENT COMPOSED FROM SHORT WOODEN PARTS - Google Patents

Description

1. Tokyo Plywood Kabushiki Kaisha, Tokyo / Japan @ 2. Naomitsu Megumi, Funabashi-Shi / Japan Component composed of short wooden parts The invention refers to a component made up of short wooden parts.

In general, they are more common for transportation and handling long timber, which is used as components, such as supports, beams, cross members, etc. much work and time required. In addition, they are less thick than components for steel frame structures, and consequently it has been customary to use only the cross-sectional area to enlarge the component in order to increase the strength. On the other hand is already layered wood or so-called laminated timber is very well known, which is made by laminating short pieces of wood using a binder. True, the quality is of plywood better by avoiding deformations, Defects and the like occur more that are peculiar to the wood, but it always has still has the disadvantage that it is not easy to transport and handle, as is the case with long timbers. In addition, a binding agent is used for bonding the short timbers used together, which is why plywood is still used in the course ages and is subject to an adhesive force, which in turn restores the strength of plywood is reduced, making this wood a component with a long service life is not suitable.

Furthermore, it is well known that plate structures, for example Wooden walls, wooden floorboards, etc. in buildings, vehicles and the like. Up to now by Verklfc? Ben from cut boards of plywood, hardboard, pressboard and the like. were manufactured. However, these plate assemblies had @us de-like materials insufficient strength due to construction methods; one wanted To achieve a very solid construction, the only option was the thickness to enlarge the plate. However, a greater thickness of the plate resulted in an increase in weight with it, which in turn reduced the machinability during assembly, 'This Impairment became even more pronounced when the external angle and the internal angle of the Structure were damaged during erection.

Also brings the manufacture of the plywood and the cut Boards have the further disadvantage that there is too much waste wood. Besides that are laminated timbers that are made by laminating and joining short pieces of wood by means of an adhesive are already known, but are plywood Not only is it expensive, but there is also a risk that they will be laminated on Peel off layers, as the adhesive used on plywood will age over time. @d because its adhesive strength and strength decrease, even if the plywood for some Showed considerable strength time after its manufacture. In addition, is a considerably@ Expenditure of time and labor for transport and the Handling of the material required because plywood it requires the wood in considerable length and width, for the respective purpose as a wall, Floor, partition, and the like. Is cut.

Short pieces of wood, such as those at a mosaic parquet is already well known. Generally will a mosaic parquet for heat and cold insulation or for facing in living rooms used, and there is no problem with transportation in this case. However, there is a disadvantage that the processing is very complicated, in particular if it is used to make a floor on a concrete plinth, there First, a base of cement mortar must be applied to the concrete, which requires great skill and a long setting time. Will this mosaic parquet also serves as the floor of a largely wooden house used, the conventional construction method has the disadvantage that on the floorboards a hidden base, for example made of plywood, particle board or the like. 9 must be placed.

It is known that the surface is made by laying bricks, tiles or the like on the concrete base so that the surface of a wall, a floor, etc.

looks better, but there is the disadvantage that a such improvement not only increases the cost of scaffolding and long labor considerably are higher, but that there is also a risk that the bricks used will be Loosen during and after installation, and bricks and tiles can easily crack and peel off.

In view of these disadvantages, it is the task of the invention, a to create a component composed of short wooden parts, which can be used for supports, Beams or cross members, etc. in buildings, vehicles or ships and the like. Used bar is, whereby transport and handling are made much easier, and the strength the construction can be increased without further disadvantages. Furthermore lies the The invention is based on the object of providing a panel structure, for example for floors, To create walls or partitions in buildings, vehicles or ships and the like, which can be attached easily and without spending a lot of time, has a decorative purpose has, as well as a high resistance to earthquakes, a long service life and Has heat and cold insulating properties.

This object is achieved according to the invention with a component of the initially introduced mentioned type solved in that it is composed of two or more short wooden parts is which each with more than. are equipped with a hole in which rods and / or pipes are used, which by means of connecting pieces, such as Screw connections, coupling elements, box-shaped elements or the like. With each other are connected.

The advantages that can be achieved with the design according to the invention, ' as well as weltere-inventive features are described below with reference to the description some embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawing described and explained in more detail. 1 shows a partial perspective view wooden parts connected to one another by means of connecting pieces, whereby attaching a cover to the end of a piece of wood; Pig. 2 is a front view a short wooden part, which means a connecting piece for connection suitable is; Fig. 3 is a partially broken away perspective view of the short wooden tele; 4 shows a longitudinal section through two wooden parts, which are connected to one another by means of a connector; Fig. 5 a another embodiment example in perspective, partially broken representation, taking two short pieces of wood by forming two cut-out sections are connected to each other in the same; Fig. 6 is a front view, the short pieces of wood are joined together in the same way as in Fig. 5; 7 shows a front partial view with a schematic representation of an exemplary embodiment of a component according to the invention in a support, a threshold and in one Carrier; 8 is a partially broken away perspective view of a short one Wooden part, which has a different shape than that shown in Figure 3; Fig. 9 a perspective partial view of an embodiment of a plate construction, with some of the short wooden pieces removed and broken away so that is shown is how the wooden bricks are joined and put together; Fig. 10 a sectional view along the line I-I of FIG. 9; 11 is a perspective View showing a part from FIG. 9, with a support part, a base plate and a connection block are shown in partially broken away view; Fig. 12 a partially broken view of a wooden brick forming the plate; Fig. 13 is a front view of the wooden brick; 14 along a section the horizontal section line II-II in the wall in Fig. 9; Fig. 15 is a perspective Partial view of an exemplary embodiment of the panel construction in a partition, and Fig. 16 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the plate structure in the case of a floor, with some of the wooden bricks removed and partially broken away are.

First of all, the component shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 will now be described in more detail.

The component according to the invention, which is used to form a support, A post, beam or cross member is preferably a columnar one short wooden part with mainly square (square, rectangular) Cross-section, however, depending on the intended use, it can be polygonal, round or in any other arbitrary shape. The component consists of more than two short wooden parts of the type mentioned, which are connected to each other by means of rods andi or pipes are connected which are inserted into the short wooden parts. The embodiment described below is based on a connection and a method for connecting two columnar short pieces of wood.

Fig, 1 shows the state in which two columnar short @ wooden parts 1 and la are connected to one another with a square cross-section. The sections 31, 32 and 33 are, however, elsewhere than these short hol parts 1 and l'a described. Each of the short pieces of wood shown in Fig. 1 becomes a multiplicity pushed by rods 2 and 2a, which are connected by means of connecting parts 3, being the short wooden parts l and la through the connecting parts with each other are connected., Fig. 1 shows this short wooden part with this partially broken away are while the bars 2 and 2a are cut, so understanding the Connection, the rods 2 and 2a is facilitated by means of the connecting parts, and the connecting parts 9 txnd the rods 2 and 2a, which are in the short wooden parts are used are clearly visible.

The description now refers to Fig. 2 and the following figures, where the respective shapes of the short wooden parts 1 and la> the connection parts 3, and the rods 2 and 2a shown in Fig. 1 are shown. First, in Fig. 2 and 3 only the short wooden parts with a square cross-section are shown, as well under the reference number 4 in the longitudinal direction through holes through the short Wooden part 1. These through holes 4 are intended to accommodate the aforementioned rods 2; in the illustrated embodiment, five through holes are shown. The holes 4 have an enlarged one at both ends of the short wooden part 1 Diameter on; so that expanded sections 5 are formed in these. The extended Sections 5 are provided for receiving the connecting parts 3. In connection These connecting parts 3 will now be described in more detail with FIGS. 1 and 4. Fig. 4 shows the rods 2 and 2a, which are connected to one another by means of the connecting parts 3 are, as well as the short wooden tetle 1 and la, which are connected in this way connected rods are joined together.

The connec tion parts 3 shown in Fig, 4 are made of metal and Synthetic resin, and are cylindrical, woX at them a partition wall 7 in, their In the middle, and open at both ends'. The outside diameter of each of these open ends of the connecting parts 3 is made slightly smaller than the aforementioned extended section 5 of the short wooden part 1. In both side sections of the partition wall 7 in the middle of the connecting part internal threads 6 and 6a are cut.

In the following, the rods 2 and 2a are now in the form of a reinforcement part described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 4.

These rods 2 and 2a are made of the same material as the connecting parts 3 and act as a reinforcing element, accordingly they are either as rods or designed as hollow tubes. If pipes are used, the Passage of gases or liquids through this is possible. This reinforcement element is simply referred to as a rod in the description, depending on the case in question, The rods 2 and 2a have external threads 8 and 8a at both ends, which in FIG the internal threads 6 and 6a of the connecting part 3 are screwed in. In which In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, because of the partition wall 7, the length of each of the bars 2 and 2a are preferably slightly shorter than the length of each short piece of wood 1 and la, in which these are used. If now the rods 2 and 2a such Have length, they can all be the same length if the short wooden parts 1 and la also have the same length.

A description of a method for connecting the short wooden parts 1 and la by means of the connecting pieces 3 with reference to Fig. 1 and 4 explain the frame arrangement of the components in more detail. First up are the poles 2 inserted into the through holes 4 of one of the short wooden parts, while the external threads 8 of each of the rods extend into the enlarged section 5. A shim 9 is placed over the external thread 8 and then into the expanded Section 5 inserted and attached to the same wall lo. Afterward becomes a screw nut 11 over the external thread 8 screwed, whereby it comes into contact with the covering part 9. Finally, the cylindrical, Connection part 3 screwed and screwed via the external thread 8 of each of the rods 2 the nut 11 brought into contact with one end thereof so that the Connecting part with this is in firm engagement. This will become the connecting part 3 and the rod 2 by the action of the nut and the shim 9 firmly connected, as can be seen from Fig. 1, are 'all five rods 2 firmly connected to one another in the same way. Then another Rod 2a through the through hole 4a of another short wooden part la - which is similar to the aforementioned short wooden part 1 - used, with the continuous Bore 4a corresponds to the bore 4 of the short wooden part 1; thereby extends the external thread 8a of the rod 2a in the enlarged section 5a of the short wooden part la, which corresponds to the enlarged section 5 of the short wooden part 1, then a shim 9 is fitted over the external thread 8a, a screw nut la pushed over the thread 8a and screwed this into the connecting part 3, whereupon the rod 2a tightly by the nut 'lla like with the connecting part 3 is connected. This process corresponds exactly to that for connecting the connecting part 3 with the method used with the rod 2 inserted into the wooden part 1, wherein also the 'parts used are exactly the same, in fact it is here too a plurality of rods 2a9 as can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 4, in the same way and attached way. In the manner illustrated in Figures 1 and 4, this is short wooden part 1 firmly connected to another wooden part.

The description given above has been set for the case that two short pieces of wood 1 and la are connected to each other5 during the Connection of short wooden parts to a frame structure. for example supports and posts, any number of short pieces of wood of suitable length in the in Fig. 7 shown manner depending on the length the post and support by means of the method described above or using of a method to be "described below" are combined with one another.

In another embodiment for the method of connecting of short wooden parts reference is made to Figs. 5 and 6, parts and elements, which is used in the same way as that in the embodiment according to FIGS are in the drawing with the same or similar reference numerals for better Understanding denotes, For the same reason as in Figs. 1 and 3, Fig. 5 also shows a partially sectioned view of dr. Fig. 5 and 6 show the stage in which the short Wolzer ', la and lb with each other by means of the rods 2, 2' and 2b get connected. The short wooden parts 1, la and lb are each with the same through hole 4, 4 ', 4a, 4a' and 4b, 4b ', as in the previous one Embodiment shown, which are also formed here in five places. the short wooden parts 1, la and Ib are in suitable places with recesses 13, 13a and 13b, respectively. The recesses 13, 13, 13a and 13b are each with continuous Bores 4 ', 4a and 4b' provided. Rods 2, 2 ', 2a, and 2b go into these holes 4, 4tJ 4a, 4a 'and 4b, 4b' and have external threads at each end, which correspond to those described in the previous embodiment. First, on the basis of the way in which the short wooden parts 1, la and lb given a description in this exemplary embodiment and this in shown in the drawing.

First, the rod 2 'in the through hole 4' of the short Wooden part 1 used. In this case, the through holes 4 'are according to Fig. 6 on the right and left side separated from each other when the recess 13 and each rod 2 'in the right and left sections thereof drilling 4 'is used; namely, two rods 2' in total are passed through to the right and left the hole 4 'inserted, the left respectively.

right side in Fig. 6 also called here right and left. The external thread 8 formed at the end of each rod 2 'extends into the recess'13 of the short wooden part 1, whereupon a supplement 14 fitted over this and with a Nut 15 is clamped. Then a split pin 16 is used to make two right and join left rods 2 "> 2 with the short wooden part 1. In this Case, i.e. when a box-shaped insert 14 'with two openings for insertion each rod 2 'through this into the recess 13 before inserting the rod 2' was inserted, the insert 14 actually acts not only as such, but also as a reinforcement element. First, the rods 2 are in the respective holes 4 of the short wooden part 1 used, whereupon the connecting parts 3 and other elements via the external thread 8 of the rods 2 in the same way as in the previous one Execution example are matched. Then the rods are connected by means of the connecting pieces and the like connected to the rods 2a and the rods are connected to the Rods 2b connected in the same way. Are the short wooden pieces on Arranged in this way, a part of the rod 2 'and the rods 2a extend left (Fig. 6) from the short wooden part, and part of the rod 2 'and a rod 2b, which is not the same as the one extending on the left, extend on the right side Then the rod 2 'protruding to the left is inserted into the through hole 4a 'of the short wooden part la inserted, while the rod 2a in the continuous Hole 4a is inserted in such a way that the wooden parts @ are in contact with the wooden part la come. The external thread 8 'on the left side of the rod 2', which is on the left from the short wooden part, now extends into the recess 13a of the wooden part la, while the rod 2 'means on the left side of the insert and the nut 15 a with the short wooden part la in the same way as the short wooden part 1 is connected to the rod 2 '. In the same way, the short wooden part Ib connected to the right side of the short wooden part 1.

As already described, it can be seen from FIG. 6 that the sections 17 can be connected to the connecting parts 3 and similar elements, however, they can also be used instead by means of the recesses and nuts and the like get connected. However, for the convenience of description, various ones have been made Reference numerals to denote the rods, the short wooden parts and the continuous ones Bores, as well as used for the recesses formed therein, of course not only in the same shape, but also in various other shapes and sizes can be used. The description was given in the event that three short pieces of wood are connected to each other, but it should be obvious, that a suitable number of short pieces of wood are connected together in the same way In the following, the case will now be described that a component as Column, pillars and the like is used in buildings and structures, wherein 7 and 8 are referred to. In the figures are the same or similar Parts like the elements already described with the reference numbers already used with the addition of alphabetical suffixes, denoting &; inet. In Fig. 7 is below 18 shows a concrete foundation on the ground 19, while the reference doors 20 have a referred to on the foundation 18 applied threshold.

A short wooden part lc, which this threshold * 20 according to Fig, 8 (which is also partially sectioned) forms, is with extending in the longitudinal direction through holes 4c and expanded sections 5c in the same way as provided in the short wooden parts 1 from Fig. 2, while in addition transversely to this Wooden part lc a corresponding number of continuous Holes 21 runs in such a position that it does not interfere with the through holes 4c cut. According to the - now to be applied manner of attachment is first the lower section 23 of each anchoring bolt 22 first into the foundation embedded and then attached, whereupon a short piece of wood lc horizontally on the Foundation 18 is placed in that suitable bores 21 'of a plurality of through holes 21 of the short wooden part lc over the respective upper Parts 24 of the bolts 22 are fitted. Then one after the other will be another short wooden part 1d and then another by means of the rods 2 and connecting parts 3 in the manner described in the previous embodiment attached until finally the threshold 20 is completed. Then will the holes 4e of a short piece of wood le, which forms a support 25 and the like that is shown in Fig. 2, over the upper part 24 of the anchoring bolt in Fitted longitudinally and at right angles with respect to the upper parts 24. In In this case it is obvious that the through holes 4e of the support 25 forming wooden 'part le are axially aligned with one another, and that the threshold 20 and the support 25 are designed so that on their outer surfaces 27 and 26 there are no irregularities. The short wooden parts le and lc do not have to be be joined together by means of connecting parts. In this case they also need through holes 4e in the wooden part le not "in the respective lower sections provided with extended areas to his Then a short wooden part with the top of the wooden part le using. rods 2 £ on the with the connected in the first exemplary embodiment 0 in this way the support 25 is formed. The number of short pieces of wood used to erect the support 25 are required, ton depends on the height of the same. A short piece of wood ig is connected in the most stubborn stubbornness with a short wooden part which a Cross member 28 forms ih at a right angle with respect to the wooden part, wherein the wooden part ih is the same as the short wooden part lc, which is used to form the threshold 20 is used. The rods 2g within the short log part lg, which the uppermost element of the support 25 forms, extend through the holes 21h of the short wooden part lh, which forms the cross member 28. The cross member 28 is with ig connected to the wooden part by means of nuts and shims. From the representation it is clear that the rods 2g used here are no longer than, the other rods 2f. The short wooden parts of the cross member 28 can also successively by means of the connection method described using Rods 2 and connecting parts 3 are connected to one another until finally the cross member 28 is ready. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG the case is shown in which the connection by means of the connecting parts etc. is made Fig. 1 and 4 is brought about, but it is obvious that the in Fig. 5 and 6 shown connecting device also in this embodiment can be used. It is clear that the short wooden parts shown in FIG those designated by the reference numerals lc and lh in the same form as that in Fig. 2 and 3 can be used.

The connection in the exemplary embodiments described and illustrated so far elen takes place using connecting parts, screw nuts, washers or slotted nuts and the like, however, these elements serve only as an example, it being clear that not only other conventional types of connecting means are used for this purpose can be, but that also depending on the way of construction the Connection also through connecting parts alone, i.e. without the use of washers is possible. In case the connection is made after a metal or a another elastic plate-shaped part with the same horizontal cross-section as the short wooden part between the respective touching surfaces and parts of the wooden parts is inserted, so will the Strength increases. In addition, it is desirable to use the cut-out area for the connecting parts and the clamped part of the same from the outside thereby cover a cover made of the same wood as the short wooden part - used will. If, for example, the F-wood part shown in Fig. 1 at the ends of the short = wooden parts existing carrier arranged in the manner shown, so a cover 31 is formed so that the connecting parts and the shim parts 3 'are covered from the outside, the cover with cutouts 32 for the connecting parts and a connecting device for the short wooden parts is provided.

In the three embodiments described above, the inventive Frame component primarily with reference to the method of connecting of the individual elements, but it should be noted that the order the arrangement can be determined according to the construction to be produced can. In addition, the short wooden parts are generally columnar (rectangular) Wooden parts with a length of more than 10 cm and less than 100 cm represent, but they are not fixed on wooden parts with this size according to the invention; the term 'short' rather serves a-ls marking in contrast to the usual timber with large Length.

As already described in detail above, this exists component according to the invention made of short wooden parts, which by means of rods and suitable Connecting means are joined together, which is why there are so many connecting sections is trained; that external forces and loads in everyone Connection area can be distributed and recorded. Accordingly, the elasticity becomes of the entire structure increases significantly, and the structure itself becomes more durable and more flexible than with conventional long timbers. In addition.

none of the structure according to the invention from a combination of wooden parts and rods take on the same function as a reinforced concrete structure, whereby for the use of the construction according to the invention in buildings, superstructures, Vehicles or ships and the like, given the best possible conditions are. There is no possibility of a reduction in strength in the Over time, as is the case with conventional glued laminated timber.

Because this component is made up of wooden parts and metal rods or bars consists of rigid material, especially in the above-described embodiments, a frame component is created in which the combination of wood and metal rods a balance of the disadvantages of wood by the metal rods and the disadvantages of Metal rods through the wood is made possible, and in which the strength through the maximum utilization of the specific properties of wood and metal is increased will. With conventional frame components made of long timber, on the other hand, it was necessary to this with a corresponding change in size and cross-sectional shape of Supports, beams, etc. to be used depending on the required strength, If namely, the load is high, a wood with a large cross-sectional area must be used can be used, but according to the invention one can be economically and functionally Use a satisfactory frame part without changing the cross-sectional shape of the same change by changing the quality of the material used in the short wooden parts to be used rods or tubes and the diameter of the same accordingly specifies; so you use rods with high strength, if necessary is, and rods of suitable material in the places where not so high Strength is needed, In addition, it is easily possible according to the invention, a component to be used in a very economical manner, since the short one according to the invention Wooden part the cutting waste previously lost as waste wood, the have only very little value for further use, no longer arise.

A panel construction according to the invention will now be described below explained with reference to FIGS. 9 to 16. ' This panel construction is used for floors, Walls, partitions, etc. in the construction of superstructures, buildings, vehicles or ships and the like are applied. First, some embodiments of the invention will be described described and explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, there are cases shown, in which the inventive panel construction for walls, partitions, Protective grids and floors are used. The drawing shows all of these parts in a partially assembled state, the structure of the panel construction according to the invention is described in more detail with reference to the assembly process in which the elements, which mainly form the walls, partitions and floors, according to the drawing However, the order in which they are assembled is according to the invention Plate construction does not depend on the exemplary embodiments described below explained order '.

Figs. 9 to 14 show the case in which the plate structure at a wall is used. 9, 11 and 12 show partially sectioned views, so that the interior can be clearly seen, while FIG. 9 also shows the state of the wall shows in which some of the wooden bricks making up these are removed from the structure are. In Fig. 9, lo and 11, a base plate is shown under the reference number lol, which is used as a baseplate or base. This base plate lol comes with a corresponding number of through holes 1o2 arranged in the transverse direction, wherein these holes at the bottom of the plate lol a bigger one Have diameter, so that an enlarged portion 103 is formed therein is. A straight shoulder 104 is formed on top of the plate lol. First rods or tubes 106 with external thread 105, which are attached to the end of the same is inserted into the through bores 102 of the base plate lol so that the outer threaded portion 105 of the rods or tubes 106 in the enlarged portion 103 can be arranged. In the expanded section 103 there is a suitable one Attachment part and a nut 107 attached to the external thread 105 so that the rods or pipes 106 are connected to the base plate lol. The length of the rods 106 may be appropriately set depending on the height of the wall 108 to be performed and short tubes can be joined together in a manner to be described will. The base plate lol into which the rods 106 were inserted and on which these are attached can be attached to support parts 1o9 by means of suitable devices, for example a binding agent 140 (Fig. 9) or bolts and nails llo (Fig. 11) In Fig. 9, a base plate lol is also similar to the base plate lol shown in which rods 106 are similarly inserted and attached to are. One side of the base plate lol connects to one side of the base plate lol brought into contact and connected so that a corner is formed.

At the same time, lol and lol 'cut the touching sides of the same so that sloping surfaces arise, which can also be seen from Fig, 8, then brick or tile-shaped Elements (which are simply called wooden bricks in the following) on the base plates lol and lol 'attached. Referring to Figs. 12 and 13, these are wooden bricks describe in more detail. From Fig. 12 and 13 it can be seen that the wooden tile 111 off a board-like short, in one described later Type of machined piece of wood, and that it is shaped so that each in the. Center of sides 112 and 113 or along the sides of the centerline grooves 114 and 115 are formed which are in communication with one another.

The reference numerals 112 and 113 here designate two opposite one another Pages. Accordingly, in this embodiment, the wooden tile is on all understand four sides with grooves stretched from the center to one side and along which the brick forms sides 112 and 113, two each Have edges, one thin and one thick. In addition, on pages 112 and 113 a suitable number of through bores 116 and 117 are formed; With this one Exemplary embodiment, two bores are formed on each side 112 and 113. The groove 114 on the side 112 has such a depth and width that the approach 104 each of the base plates lol and 101 'fits exactly into it. The wooden bricks of the described Art are successively via the said rods 106 and through the bores 116 arranged, with a groove 114 over the respective extension 104 of the base plates-lol and 101.1 is fitted. In this way, all the wooden bricks in the first row will shown at'llla and 111a1, arranged for the sake of simplicity of description are the reference numerals for these bricks' by the numeral 111 with a letter referred to, if, the brick. (as in Fig.

11 and 14) are joined together in one wall. The ones to be fastened Wooden bricks can all be used in the same shape; are-however the wooden bricks llla and llla 'in the first row and the wooden bricks lllb and 111b1 in the second, still to be described row arranged offset, as can be seen from Fig. 9, so can be those at the ends of the wall and those in an outer angular range fortified Wooden bricks can be cut in half and used in this form. So between them contacting surfaces of the sides 112 of the bricks arranged in the wall, llla and 111a 'there are no gaps, the length of each wooden tile is 111 and the location each through hole is predetermined in such a way that the holes 116 run in such a way that that the axes of the holes in the joined wooden bricks are closed the holes 102 in the aforementioned base plates lol and lol 'are aligned, when the wooden bricks are arranged. The wooden bricks fastened in this way can by means of nails llo on a support part lo9 in the same way as the base plates lol and lol 'are attached (Fig. 11). Are the wooden bricks llla and 111a 'in one outer Winkelbereich'h, as in Fig. 9, so only need the respective Rear sides 119 of the wooden bricks arranged in the outer corner area with the support 118 to be brought into contact, which, as FIG. 14 shows, in this area is located. In addition, in this case all the wooden bricks llla are on one side of the outer one Corner area and each of the wooden bricks llla 'on the other side of the outer corner area cut on one side to form inclined planes, and at the same time the inclined flat surfaces 12o and 121 are brought into contact with each other, As was the case with the base plates lol and 101 '. This is off too FIGS. 9 and 14 can be seen. Between pages 112 and 113, on which the wooden bricks llla and lllal, which are connected to each other in this way, are in contact with each other come, there is a gap, 122 given by the groove 115 of each of the wooden bricks, in which a connection block 123 is inserted (Fig. 14) * This connection block 123 is preferably made of a board with the same length as the floor surface 124 (Fig, 13), which is formed by the groove 115 of each of the wooden bricks, while the thickness is slightly less than the width of the groove 115, and some is smaller in width than the gap 122.

This allows the connection block 123 to fit into the space 122 will. 14 also shows that the intermediate space 122 in the outer Corner area has a horizontal L-shaped cross section, while the cross section is square or rectangular in other areas.

Accordingly, it should be clear that according to FIGS. 9 and 14, the shape of the connection block 123 in the outer corner area has an L-shaped horizontal Has cross-section, while the block 123 in other areas a square or has a rectangular cross-section. From Fig. 9, lo and 11 it can be seen that after inserting the connecting block 123 into all the spaces 122 of the wooden bricks further connecting blocks 125 in the respective grooves 114 on the upper sides 112 the wooden bricks llla and llla 'are fitted. In this embodiment the connecting block 125 is a board with a thickness slightly less than the width the groove formed on the respective sides 112 of the wooden bricks llla and llla ' 114> which, however, is the same length as the width of a wall to be performed 108 has. If the connecting block 125 is formed in this way, then after inserting it into the respective grooves 114-the wooden brick lilac and 11Pa ' firmly attached inside the grooves 114, whereby a firm cohesion is achieved The connecting blocks 123, 125 can be made of any suitable material, for example Wood> synthetic resin or metal can be made> where you have a Connection block 125 differs from the other connection block 123 in that in the description below, block 123 is the first and block 125 is the second Connection block referred to.

14 now shows a sectional view along the line II-III-IV from Fig. 9; accordingly, a second connection block 125 is shown should be, which has been omitted for reasons of clarity.

The wooden bricks in the second row from the bottom are with the reference numbers lllb and Illb 'in Fig. 9 to 11, these wooden bricks are attached and are installed in the same way as the wooden bricks of the first row, i.e. you fit them over the rods 106 through the bores 116, whereupon the respective grooves 114 on the undersides of the Hollziegel 111 b and 111 b 'over the second connection blocks 125 are added, in this case too the top sides 112 the wooden bricks llla and 111a 'in the first row with the undersides 112 of the wooden bricks lllb and lllb 'brought into close contact in the second row so that between There is no gap between the top and bottom sides, then the same connecting blocks 123 'as used to fix the wooden bricks llla and llla' of the first row into the spaces formed between the grooves 115 of the wooden bricks lllb and 111b ' fitted, in particular Fig. 11 shows this stage in which the first connection blocks 123 'were used in this way. It can also be seen from this figure, that the respective connection blocks 125, 123 'and 125' in the broken state are shown for better understanding. From Fig. 9, 11 and 14 continues shows that second connection blocks 125 ', which are similar to the second connection blocks 125 are 'in' the grooves 114 on the respective tops of the wooden bricks llib and lllb '. The procedure for inserting the same is the same, as when inserting the second connection block 125. In exactly the same way the wooden bricks lllc and lllc 'in the third row, wooden bricks llld and llld' 11n the fourth row. . ..

etc. inserted one after the other. As can be seen from Fig. 9b, the Wooden bricks are all staggered so they are at the ends of the wall surface and on only half-sized wooden bricks are used in the outer corner areas. This was true also for the bricks in the first row. The wooden bricks in each line can also be attached to the support part 109 by means of nails llo 'or other connecting means in the same way as the wooden bricks llia and 'llla' in the first row (Fig. 11) It is obvious that the number of rows to be attached of wooden bricks on the height of the wall to be listed and on the size of the wooden bricks depends - depends. In Fig. 9, the wooden bricks llle and 111e 'from the fifth row are shown. In this way, the wooden bricks are connected by the first connecting blocks 123, 123 ', 123 "... and by the second connection blocks 125, '125', 125" firmly together connected, the-in by the grooves of the wooden bricks and by the in the through Bores 116 inserted rods 106 formed spaces are inserted, In addition, the first connection blocks 123, 123 ', 123 "... By different Reference numerals denote and, as already stated, all have the same shape and form Size, and do not differ in terms of use.

The same applies to the second connection blocks 125, 125 'and others Connection blocks. In addition, the wooden bricks have already been described in such a way that the The first row has the reference numerals llla and 111a ', those of the second row lllb and lllb'-, those of the third row groove and lllc '. . . wear, however, can these bricks in the same shape and size as the bricks from Fig. 12 and 13 except the bricks used at the ends and the outer corner areas of the wall surface are used, and also the wooden bricks at the ends and on the outer corner areas the surface area have the same shape and size with the aforementioned exceptions. A conventional finishing board (not shown) is attached to the wooden bricks of the attached top row and can by means of rods, shims, nuts and the like be attached to these. The first and second connection blocks also serve for aligning and compensating for irregularities on the surface of the in Layers of wood, bricks, creating a uniform surface as is achieved with a single wooden board, those on the sides 113 of the wooden bricks formed through holes can be used when the wooden tile can be rotated by 900 from the position shown in Fig. 9 and if they are in the longitudinal direction are arranged one above the other. These holes 117 are used when building the wall 108 from FIG. 9 is not used. Now if the edges of each wooden tile be beveled at 26 are, as can be clearly seen from FIGS. 12 and 13, so arises in the finished wall a firm and very beautiful impression.

It is not always necessary to have the base plates lol and lol 'and to use the end board described in the previous embodiment. In this case it is clear that neither the grooves 114 on the undersides 112 of the wooden bricks llla and llla 'of the first row, nor the grooves 114 on the tops 112 of the wooden bricks the top row must be trained. The length of the rods 106 not as big as the height of the wall 1o8> but shorter poles can be to assemble the wall by connection using a suitable device, for example connecting parts or stud nuts can be used. The second too Connection blocks can also be used instead of in the form of a long board (as shown) be provided in the form of a plurality of short boards connected to one another. Besides that it is possible to change the shape of the grooves 114 and 115 of the wooden bricks so that the grooves have T-shaped or U-shaped cross-sections. That in the previous one illustrated embodiment was with reference to the training of the outer Described corner areas, which, however, only need to be formed if necessary; for example not in the case of a simple form of a fence or lattice, with the base plate lol 'and the wooden bricks lIla' and lllbl are not needed. It is also on hand that for Form a re-entrant corner exactly the same procedure as used for the construction of the mentioned outer corner area will. In addition, by using different brick sizes when building a Wall appropriate changes can be made.

15 now shows an exemplary embodiment of the inventive Construction in a partition wall, a partial view similar to FIG. 11 in FIG partially cut and broken away form is shown. Under the one described here Partition wall is to be understood as a wall in which, according to FIG. 15, both wall surfaces 127 and 128 are used, while those in the previous embodiment described wall is only intended for one area.

In Fig. 15, for parts and elements similar to those of the preceding Embodiment correspond, the same reference numerals are used. The differences lie between the partition of Fig. 15 and the previous embodiment in the fixed connection by means of two parallel straight lugs 1o4> which are formed in the Soekelplatte lol, as well as in two on the sides 112 of the Wooden bricks llla, lllb, lllc etc. formed grooves all and two second connecting blocks 125 and 125 ", as well as in the use of tubes 106 as reinforcing elements Die Assembly takes place in the same way as in the previous exemplary embodiment, which is why it is not discussed in detail here.

Finally, FIG. 16 shows an exemplary embodiment of the inventive Construction when used in a floor which is partially broken away is shown.

The same reference numbers are used here for the same parts with the same Function as used in the previous embodiment. Under this Floor is to be understood as a floor on a horizontal plane. Even with this one Exemplary embodiment the soil is essentially the same This is why a more detailed description is not required here is. Since this embodiment now relates to a floor construction, however, let us specify the differences in more detail, which consist in the fact that no sock plate and no end board is used, but that a board beam 29 is attached will. 9 and 16 show the stage of wall and floor in which some the wooden bricks required for the construction for a better understanding of the wooden bricks, connecting.

parts and rods have been removed in an assembled state. It it goes without saying that the finished wall and the finished floor unite have flat plate structure.

In the exemplary embodiments shown and described above the first and second connection blocks were used. Using the first as well as the second connection block enables a better achievement of the purpose, but also using one of the two connection blocks would produce the same result to lead.

If only one block is veneered, the formation of grooves can occur the sides of the wooden bricks are limited to those into which the connecting block is actually used. Also would use one of the two connection blocks without the rods or tubes serving this purpose.

In short, the rods, tubes, first and second connecting blocks can be in a suitable combination depending on the purpose of the construction be applied.

Under the short pieces of wood for making the wooden wooden bricks, referred to in the foregoing description are generally To understand board-shaped pieces of timber which have a length between lo and loo cm have on one side, but are according to the invention short Wooden parts are not limited to woods of this size, but the expression is only as a contrast to the pieces of wood generally referred to as long timbers to understand.

As already described in detail above, relates the invention relates to the assembly of individual wooden bricks, which are made by means of connecting blocks and inserted rods are connected to each other, which is why also with action an impact force at one point no overload or the like. The structure is possible is because this force spreads over the entire surface and through the joined together Parts of the construction is reduced. The invention according to the invention is accordingly Construction of a large number of interconnected wooden bricks, no buckling or other defects or deformations due to overload. In addition the strength of the structure according to the invention by inserting rods or Pipes through the wooden bricks logi schereise increased and the use as permanent and earthquake-proof construction becomes considerably larger.

Since, in contrast to glued laminated timber, the inventive Build a long service life and earthquake resistance over a long period of time and there is no possibility that the wooden bricks will come off or waste, as is usual with conventional cladding made of bricks or tiles war> this construction has proven to be excellent. She also has the advantage that it is easier and faster to assemble than conventional ones Constructions, So far, the plywood and lumber industry has been falling in large quantities Waste wood. These short pieces of waste were only used as fuel or raw material used for low quality paper pulp for corrugated board and the like.

Such waste heat becomes, however, with the construction according to the invention used, it can not only be effective in the column and plate structures according to the invention serve, but the structures produced in this way result in more economical Wise supports, partitions, floors, railings, etc. The use of short pieces of wood naturally reduces the amount of waste wood at the ends to a minimum. Support-shaped or board-shaped constructions can be produced, depending on the according to the number of wooden parts used and regardless of whether the construction Post or wooden bricks required to be joined together to any size, whereby a satisfactory structural function is achieved. With the inventive It is also possible for wooden bricks to have a construction with board-shaped elements to obtain, which a beautiful by suitable processing of the edges and surfaces and offers a dignified sight; for example, reliefs, embossings, engravings or the like, so that the panels then serve as cladding. The invention also makes it possible to have a hygienic and beautiful structure Walls, partitions> floors, etc., to list what good heat and cold insulation and ventilation, with a frame component and board-shaped elements according to FIG Invention find application.

In addition, with the help of the invention it is possible to produce inferior wood, as already described, to be used in large quantities in wood industry areas accrues and is considered to be of low value, and which has so far been due to faults such as bends, breaks and knees, etc., for use in manufacture of plywood and construction timber has proven to be inadequate. Since the short wooden parts too easy to transport and transport and handle, the inventive Konstrulction has the advantage that it is particularly simple is to be established. In addition, the formation of through holes in the short Pieces of wood and wooden bricks do not prevent the weathering process in the wood before being deposited accelerate only from the outside, but also from the inside, whereby those deformations Curvatures, breaks and kinks, etc. are avoided that normally occur arise during deposition. The use of pipes as supporting elements for elevation the strength of the construction according to the invention enables the passage of Liquids or gas, which means that the walls and floor surfaces can also be used as ventilation equipment or can serve as fire extinguishing equipment in the event of a fire.

Claims (4)

P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e 1. Component composed of short wooden parts, preferably for Manufacture of frames and panels, noting that it is is composed of two or more short wooden parts (1; 111), which, with each more than one bore (4; 102) are provided in which rods and / or tubes (2; 106) are inserted> which by means of connecting pieces (3; 107), such as Screw connections, coupling elements, box-shaped elements or the like, with one another are connected. 2. Component according to claim 1, preferably for the production of panels for walls, partitions, floors and the like t that more than two pieces of wood in the form of bricks (111) made of rectangular short Boards by inserting at least one of two connecting blocks (123, 125) in more than one groove (111C; 115) in the Iiolzteile in the form of bricks (111) with each other are connected, the grooves (114; 115) on more than two of the four stones each Wooden part in the form of bricks (111) and are parallel to the long Sides of the same extend. 3. Component according to claim 2, characterized in that g e k e n n z e i c h -n e t, that rods and / or tubes (106) in more than one through hole (102) in each of the brick-shaped wooden parts (111) are inserted, the continuous Holes (102) on more than two of the four legs of each brick-shaped piece of wood (11) are formed. 4. Component according to claim 1, preferably for lierstellung of frame parts, such as supports, beams and the like.> thereby g e k e It is noted that the frame parts are composed of at least two wooden parts (1) are, which have aligned holes (4) into which the wooden parts (1) Compressing rods and / or tubes (2) are used.