DE2117942A1 - Abseiling machine - Google Patents
Abseiling machineInfo
- Publication number
- DE2117942A1 DE2117942A1 DE19712117942 DE2117942A DE2117942A1 DE 2117942 A1 DE2117942 A1 DE 2117942A1 DE 19712117942 DE19712117942 DE 19712117942 DE 2117942 A DE2117942 A DE 2117942A DE 2117942 A1 DE2117942 A1 DE 2117942A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- abseiling
- machine
- rope
- person
- people
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
- A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Description
BESCHREIBUNG Titel Abseil-Automat Anwendungs gebiet Die Erfindung betrifft einen Abseil-Automaten zum gefahrlosen Abseilen von Personen aus hochgeschossigen Gebäuden. DESCRIPTION Title Abseil-Automat Application area The invention relates to an abseiling machine for the safe abseiling of people from high-storey Buildings.
Zweck In Notfällen ist ein Abseilen von Personen aus brennenden Gebäuden offtmals die einzige.Möglichkeit,der Gefahr zu entkommen und Menschenleben zu retten.Purpose In emergencies, people can be rappelled out of burning buildings often the only way to escape danger and save human lives.
Stand der Technik Meines Wissens gibt es bis heute keine Vorrichtung, die das Abseilen von Personen ohne Vorkenntnisse derselben automatisch regelt.Feuerleitern an Gebäuden sind nicht immer von jeder Stelle des Gebändes zu erreichen.Außerdem erleichtern sie den Einsteigediebatahl.State of the art As far as I know there is no device to date which automatically regulates the abseiling of people without prior knowledge of the same on buildings cannot always be reached from every point of the building facilitate the entry theft.
Aufgabe Der Erfindung liegt die Aüfgabe zugrunde,das Abseilen von Personen ohne Vorkenntnisse der sich abseilenden Person und ohne jede fremde Hilfe automatisch zu regeln,und zwar aus jeder,aus einem Gebäude ins Freie führenden Öffnung wie Fenster,Balkone und von Dächern.The invention is based on the task of abseiling People without prior knowledge of the person abseiling and without any outside help to be regulated automatically from every opening leading from a building to the outside like windows, balconies and roofs.
Lösung Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöBt,daß sich ein Seil,welches auf einer Spule aufgespult ist, in nur einer vorbestimmten Geschwindigkeit abspulen läßt.Die Spule befindet sich in einem tragbaren eehäuse,welches sich mittels Gurte in Sekundenschnelle auf dem Rücken jeder Person festschnallen läßt.Das Seilende,welches aus dem Gehäuse des Abseil-Automaten herausragt,wird an einem hierzu vorgesehenen, im Mauerwerk des Gebäudes verankerten Haken oder um irgendeinen festen Gegenstand im oder am Gebäude eingehakt.Solution According to the invention, this object is achieved in that a rope, which is wound on a spool, at only a predetermined speed The bobbin is in a portable housing that can be unwound by means of Straps can be fastened to the back of each person in seconds protrudes from the housing of the abseiling machine, is attached to a dedicated hooks anchored in the masonry of the building or around any solid object hooked in or on the building.
Nach dem Herausziehen des Sicherungsgriffes am Gehäuse des Abseil-Automaten kann da-s Abseilen aus dem Gebäude beginnen.Da der Seilvorrat sich von der Spule abspulen, welche im Abseil-Automaten auf dem Rücken der sich abseilenden Person mit abwärts schwebt,wird das tragende Seil über jedes Hindernis gelegt und so entstehen keine Scheuerstellen,welche das Seil beschädigen könnten.After pulling out the safety handle on the housing of the abseiling machine the abseiling can begin from the building, as the rope supply is loose from the spool unwind which in the abseiling machine on the back of the abseiling person floats downwards, the load-bearing rope is placed over every obstacle and is thus created no chafing points that could damage the rope.
Hierdurch wird eine maximale Sicherheit für die sich abseilende Person erreicht.This ensures maximum safety for the abseiling person achieved.
Weitere Ausstattg.Further equipment
Um die vorbestimste Geschwindigkeit,das heißt ein langsames Abspulen des Seiles zu erzwingen,wird die Spule, auf welcher das Seil aufgespult ist,durch ein Zahnradgetriebe mit einem rotierend gelagertem Windblech verbunden.Der Luftwiderstand bremst naturgemäß das rotierende Windblech ab,so,daß ein hiermit verbundenes Zahnradgetriebe mit hohem Übersetzungsverhältnis zur Seilspule hin,diese auch bei Belastung durch das ziehende Seil zur langsamen,vorbestimmten Drehung zwingt.At the predetermined speed, that is, slow unwinding To force the rope, the spool on which the rope is wound, through a gear drive connected to a rotating wind plate naturally brakes the rotating wind plate, so that a gear drive connected to it with a high transmission ratio towards the rope reel, this also when loaded by forces the pulling rope to turn slowly and in a predetermined manner.
Anstelle des Windbleches zur Drehregulierung können auch Bremamagnete zur Anwendung kommen.Anstelle eines Seiles aus Stahl oder Kunststoff können auch Bänder aus Stahl oder Kunststoff verwendet werden.Brake magnets can also be used instead of the wind deflector for regulating the rotation Instead of a steel or plastic rope, you can also use Belts made of steel or plastic can be used.
Erzielbare Vorteile Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin,daß in Notfällen,in denen ein Abseilen von Personen aus brennenden Gebäuden die einzige Mögichkeit ist,Mensehenleben zu retten,jede Person ohne Jede Vorkenntniss und ohne fremde Hilfe in Sekundenschnelle den Abseil-Automaten anlegen und gefahrlos langsam der Erde zuschweben kann.Der Abseil-Automat ersetzt einerseits die Feuerleiter und begünstigt andererseits nicht das unerlaubte Einsteigen in Gebäuden.Der Abseil-Automat ist nicht ortsgebunden und kann überall eingesetzt werden.Achievable Advantages The advantages achieved with the invention exist in particular that in emergencies in which a rappelling of people from burning Buildings are the only way to save human lives, each person without each With previous knowledge and without outside help, you can put on the abseiling machine in seconds and safe can slowly float towards the earth on the one hand replaces the fire escape and on the other hand does not favor the unauthorized Entering buildings. The abseiling machine is not tied to a specific location and can be used anywhere can be used.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712117942 DE2117942A1 (en) | 1971-04-14 | 1971-04-14 | Abseiling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712117942 DE2117942A1 (en) | 1971-04-14 | 1971-04-14 | Abseiling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2117942A1 true DE2117942A1 (en) | 1972-10-19 |
Family
ID=5804622
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712117942 Pending DE2117942A1 (en) | 1971-04-14 | 1971-04-14 | Abseiling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2117942A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3015507A1 (en) * | 1980-04-23 | 1981-10-29 | August 2278 Wittdün Jakobs | Personnel rescue rope-down equipment - has length of steel cable uncoiling from drum combined with centrifugal weight brake |
| EP0373328A3 (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-07-11 | Sergio Verardo | Dorsal antifall rucksack |
| WO2004108217A1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-16 | Indigo Imagination Ltd | Children's safety apparatus |
| WO2005110546A1 (en) * | 2004-05-15 | 2005-11-24 | Fallsafe Limited | Personal height rescue apparatus |
| GB2485628A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-23 | Latchways Plc | Waterproof fall arrest system |
| EP2786783A3 (en) * | 2004-05-15 | 2015-03-11 | Fallsafe Limited | Personal Height Rescue Apparatus |
| US10792520B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2020-10-06 | D B Industries, Llc | Personal descent system |
-
1971
- 1971-04-14 DE DE19712117942 patent/DE2117942A1/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3015507A1 (en) * | 1980-04-23 | 1981-10-29 | August 2278 Wittdün Jakobs | Personnel rescue rope-down equipment - has length of steel cable uncoiling from drum combined with centrifugal weight brake |
| EP0373328A3 (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-07-11 | Sergio Verardo | Dorsal antifall rucksack |
| WO2004108217A1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-16 | Indigo Imagination Ltd | Children's safety apparatus |
| WO2005110546A1 (en) * | 2004-05-15 | 2005-11-24 | Fallsafe Limited | Personal height rescue apparatus |
| GB2414005B (en) * | 2004-05-15 | 2007-10-31 | Peter Thomas Mence Nott | Personal height rescue apparatus |
| EP2786783A3 (en) * | 2004-05-15 | 2015-03-11 | Fallsafe Limited | Personal Height Rescue Apparatus |
| US9427607B2 (en) | 2004-05-15 | 2016-08-30 | Fallsafe Limited | Personal height rescue apparatus |
| US10449396B2 (en) | 2004-05-15 | 2019-10-22 | Fallsafe Limited | Personal height rescue apparatus |
| GB2485628A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-23 | Latchways Plc | Waterproof fall arrest system |
| GB2485628B (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2013-04-17 | Latchways Plc | Rescue descender system |
| US10792520B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2020-10-06 | D B Industries, Llc | Personal descent system |
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