DE202009000136U1 - Infrared CNT heater - Google Patents
Infrared CNT heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202009000136U1 DE202009000136U1 DE202009000136U DE202009000136U DE202009000136U1 DE 202009000136 U1 DE202009000136 U1 DE 202009000136U1 DE 202009000136 U DE202009000136 U DE 202009000136U DE 202009000136 U DE202009000136 U DE 202009000136U DE 202009000136 U1 DE202009000136 U1 DE 202009000136U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- heating device
- ceramic
- electrically conductive
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/032—Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
- H05B2214/04—Heating means manufactured by using nanotechnology
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Heizeinrichtung aus mindestens einem thermisch belastbarem Formkörper für die Beheizung von Räumen, Aggregaten und Materialien in fester, liquider und kombinierter Form aus Glas, Glaskeramik, Keramik, Marmor und anderen Natursteinen, synthetischen Polymeren und Metallen mit einer elektrisch leitfähigen Strukturschicht, die geometrisch konstruiert ist und bei Stromdurchfluss infrarote Wärmestrahlung erzeugt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elektrisch leitende Strukturschicht ein definiertes Netzwerk aus Carbonvlies, Carbon Nanotubes, Carbon Nanofasern und Nanokeramik aufweist, deren strukturelle Charakteristik einsatzbezogen verwendet wird.Heating device of at least one thermally resilient molding for the heating of rooms, aggregates and materials in solid, liquid and combined form of glass, glass ceramic, ceramic, marble and other natural stones, synthetic polymers and metals with an electrically conductive structural layer, which is geometrically constructed and generated at current flow infrared thermal radiation, characterized in that the electrically conductive structure layer has a defined network of carbon fiber, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers and nanoceramics whose structural characteristics are used application-related.
Description
Zwei thermisch vorgespannte Gläser in Stärken von 1.5 bis 6 mm, als Fläche oder Formkörper gestaltet, werden zu Verbundelementen mittels einer elektrisch leitfähigen Strukturschicht als Zwischenlage in unterschiedlichen Größen und Formen durch modifizierte Druck- und Temperaturparameter zu Hochtemperaturelementen ohne weitere Isolationsschicht zusammengefügt und durch eingefügte elektrische Anschlüsse auf der Rückseite kontaktfähig gestaltet. Solche Gläser können z. B. als indirekte oder direkte Heizquellen für Kocheinrichtungen verwendet werden.Two thermally tempered glasses in strengths from 1.5 to 6 mm, as area or shaped body designed, become composite elements by means of an electrically conductive structure layer as a liner in different sizes and shapes by modified Pressure and temperature parameters for high-temperature elements without further Insulation layer joined together and by inserted electrical connections on the back side designed to be contactable. Such glasses can z. B. used as indirect or direct heat sources for cooking appliances become.
Analog dazu können Elemente aus synthetischem Polymer, glasfaserverstärktem Epoxid-Harzen oder Silikon in unterschiedlichen Stärken ausgebildet werden. Eine vorhergehende Einarbeitung in eine Polymermatrix entfällt. Nach Erfordernis werden diese Elemente zur Erhöhung der elektrischen Anschlusswerte mehrschichtig ausgebildet. Neben den, durch die verwendeten Materialien vorgegebenen Flächenmaßen können auch Folien und flexible Formkörper nach gleichem Verfahren hergestellt werden.Analogous can do this Elements made of synthetic polymer, glass fiber reinforced epoxy resins or silicone in different strengths be formed. A previous incorporation into a polymer matrix eliminated. As required, these elements increase the electrical connection values multilayered. In addition to, through the materials used given area dimensions can also Foils and flexible moldings be prepared by the same process.
Materialien aus Epoxidprepreg oder Polymid in unterschiedlichen Stärken mit integriertem elektrischem CNT-Widerstand können, paralell oder seriengeschaltet, zu mehrschichtigen kompakten Heizvorrichtungen konzipiert werden.materials Epoxy prepreg or polymide in different thicknesses integrated CNT electrical resistance can be connected in parallel or in series, be designed for multilayer compact heaters.
Die Oberflächengestaltung mit einer reflektierenden Verspiegelung, die durch eine kratzfeste Deckschicht oder Dünnglas geschützt wird und durch Aufbringen einer Schicht aus Flüssigkristallen oder Nanokeramik veredelt ist, kann elektronisch gesteuert abgedunkelt werden und ergibt damit den absoluten „Schwarzstrahler" mit höchster IR-Strahlungsintensität.The surface design with a reflective mirroring, which is protected by a scratch-resistant topcoat or thin glass protected and by applying a layer of liquid crystals or nanoceramics can be dimmed and controlled electronically results in the absolute "blackbody" with the highest IR radiation intensity.
Materialien mit guten IR-Reflexions- und Abstrahlungseigenschaften wie Marmor, Granit oder Dünnschiefer werden so zu Hochleistungsheizeinrichtungen. Das Einbringen einer Wider-Standsschicht aus PTC. Diese Materialien werden durch einen veränderlichen Widerstand Charakterisiert, der sich bei steigender Temperatur verändert und damit die Leistungsaufname reduziert und die Stromkosten erheblich mindert. Ergänzend dazu kann sichtbares Licht in die Heizeinrichtung installiert werden und damit optische Vorteile schaffen.materials with good IR reflection and radiation properties like marble, Granite or thin slate become high performance heaters. The introduction of a Cons-state layer from PTC. These materials are made by a variable Resistance Characterized, which changes with increasing temperature and Thus, the Leistungsaufname reduced and the electricity costs considerably decreases. additional Visible light can be installed in the heater for this purpose and thus create optical advantages.
CNT-Werkstoffe werden durch Extrahieren oder manuellen Austrag aus CNT-Suspension gewonnen und mit geeigneten Trägermaterial wie Gel oder pastösen Elmulsionen auf die spezifischen Formkörper mit bekannten Technologien, z. B. Siebdruck, aufgetragen und thermisch verfestigt. CNT-Semiprodukte können so direkt zu Laminaten geformt werden. Auch isolierte Metalle sind dafür geeignet.CNT materials are made by extracting or manual discharge from CNT suspension won and with suitable carrier material like gel or pasty Elmulsions on the specific shaped bodies with known technologies, z. As screen printing, applied and thermally solidified. CNT Semi Products can be formed directly into laminates. Even isolated metals are suitable for it.
Die Stromversorgung mit Gleich- oder Wechselspannung erzeugt infrarote Wärmestrahlung, die gewünschte Temperatur wird durch selektive Einstellung des Widerstandes, durch Variieren der Spannung und Voltage sowie durch Temperatursteuergeräte modifiziert. Die Widerstandsschicht wird geometrisch definiert, segmentartig oder in Mäandern ausgeformt und kann einzeln oder mehrschichtig sowohl parallel, seriell oder kombiniert ausgeführt werden.The Power supply with DC or AC voltage generates infrared Thermal radiation, the desired Temperature is controlled by selective adjustment of the resistance, through Vary the voltage and voltage as well as modified by temperature controllers. The resistance layer is geometrically defined, segment-like or in meanders formed and may be single or multilayered both parallel, serial or combined become.
Die Oberflächen der Heizelemente werden mit unterschiedlichen Materialien wie temperaturfeste Lacke, Keramiken oder Emailfarben veredelt und bei Notwendigkeit zusätzlich mit Isolier- oder Haftschichten thermisch stabil beschichtet. Elektrisch leitfähige Materialien z. B. Metallbleche erhalten eine durchschlagsfeste Isolierung. Die Temperatursteuerung erfolgt funktechnisch, mechanisch oder manuell.The surfaces The heating elements are made with different materials such as temperature resistant Paints, ceramics or enamels refined and if necessary additionally thermally stable coated with insulating or adhesive layers. electrical conductive Materials z. B. metal sheets receive a breakdown-resistant insulation. Temperature control is radio, mechanical or manual.
Die erforderlichen Befestigungselemente für den Einsatz der Heizkomponenten im Wand- oder Deckenbereich entsprechen dem Stand der Technik und sind bereits verifiziert und als tauglich eingestuft, ebenso die elektrischen Anschluss- und Montageelemente.The required fasteners for the use of heating components in the wall or ceiling area correspond to the state of the art and are already verified and classified as fit, as well as the electrical connection and Assembly elements.
Bei Verwendung der CNT-Heizelemente im Bereich der Gesundheitsvorsorge und der Vetrinäranwendung werden die Heizelemente mit unterschiedlichen Nanokeramiken ausgestattet. Diese funktionelle Beschichtung verleiht der Abstrahlfläche ein selektiv transformiertes Infrarotspektrum in den Wellen bereichen von 7 bis 10 mkm je nach Erfordernis des Einsatzbereiches. In den Anwendungen für den humanprophylaktischen Bereich ist eine Wellenlänge von 9.2 mkm die Idealausformung.at Use of CNT heating elements in health care and the vetrinaire application The heating elements are equipped with different nanoceramics. This functional coating adds to the radiating surface selectively transformed infrared spectrum in the waves areas from 7 to 10 mkm depending on the requirements of the application. In the Applications for the human prophylactic area is a wavelength of 9.2 mkm the ideal formation.
Die
zeichnerische Darstellung ist in den
- 11
- vorgespanntes Glastoughened Glass
- 22
- eingebrannte Keramikfarbebranded ceramic Color
- 33
- Strukturschicht als elektrischer Widerstandstructural layer as electrical resistance
- 44
- KontaktstreifenContact strips
- 55
- Isolierschichtinsulating
- 66
- glasfaserverstärktes synthetisches Polymerfiberglass reinforced synthetic polymer
- 77
- CNT-StrukturschichtCNT structure layer
- 88th
-
wie
6 as6
Die vorstehend beschriebenen Merkmale der Erfindung sind jeweils im Einzelnem erfindungswesentlich und können beliebig miteinander kombiniert werden.The The features of the invention described above are each in Individual invention essential and can be combined with each other become.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202009000136U DE202009000136U1 (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2009-01-05 | Infrared CNT heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202008010132 | 2008-07-29 | ||
| DE202008010132.8 | 2008-07-29 | ||
| DE202009000136U DE202009000136U1 (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2009-01-05 | Infrared CNT heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE202009000136U1 true DE202009000136U1 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
Family
ID=40690424
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202009000136U Expired - Lifetime DE202009000136U1 (en) | 2008-07-29 | 2009-01-05 | Infrared CNT heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE202009000136U1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011009577A1 (en) | 2009-07-21 | 2011-01-27 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Heater, in particular high-temperature heater, and method for the production thereof |
| WO2012062572A1 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-18 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Domestic appliance and method for production of a domestic appliance heater |
| DE102011086448A1 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-16 | Margarete Franziska Althaus | Method for producing a heating element |
| DE102014204773A1 (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-17 | Takraf Gmbh | Heating device for chutes and baffles |
| EP2931004A1 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2015-10-14 | Thermofer GmbH & Co. KG | Heating element |
| EP3133898A3 (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-12 | Baltaci, Emine | Thermo-management system infrared graphene basis |
| NL2016899B1 (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-13 | Degree-N B V | Heating element having a cnt coating |
-
2009
- 2009-01-05 DE DE202009000136U patent/DE202009000136U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011009577A1 (en) | 2009-07-21 | 2011-01-27 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Heater, in particular high-temperature heater, and method for the production thereof |
| WO2012062572A1 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-18 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Domestic appliance and method for production of a domestic appliance heater |
| DE102011086448A1 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-16 | Margarete Franziska Althaus | Method for producing a heating element |
| WO2013072338A2 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-23 | Althaus Margarete Franziska | Heating element and method for producing a heating element |
| DE102014204773A1 (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-17 | Takraf Gmbh | Heating device for chutes and baffles |
| EP2931004A1 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2015-10-14 | Thermofer GmbH & Co. KG | Heating element |
| DE102014105215A1 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2015-10-15 | Thermofer GmbH & Co. KG | heating element |
| US9756685B2 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2017-09-05 | Thermofer GmbH & Co. KG | Heating element |
| EP3133898A3 (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-12 | Baltaci, Emine | Thermo-management system infrared graphene basis |
| NL2016899B1 (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-13 | Degree-N B V | Heating element having a cnt coating |
| WO2017213495A1 (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-14 | Degree-N B.V. | Heating element having a cnt coating |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20090625 |
|
| R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years | ||
| R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 20120813 |
|
| R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: PATENTANWAELTE FREISCHEM, DE |
|
| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: THERMOFER GMBH & CO. KG, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEIER, GERHARD M., DIPL.-ING., 04862 MOCKREHNA, DE Effective date: 20140702 |
|
| R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: PATENTANWAELTE FREISCHEM, DE Effective date: 20140702 Representative=s name: FREISCHEM & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE MBB, DE Effective date: 20140702 |
|
| R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years | ||
| R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years |
Effective date: 20150408 |
|
| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: THERMOFER GMBH & CO. KG, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: THERMOFER GMBH & CO. KG, 59494 SOEST, DE |
|
| R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: PATENTANWAELTE FREISCHEM, DE Representative=s name: FREISCHEM & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE MBB, DE |
|
| R158 | Lapse of ip right after 8 years |