DE20122624U1 - Arrangement for operating auxiliary heater only activates auxiliary heater if starter battery has been heated to defined temperature by battery heater - Google Patents
Arrangement for operating auxiliary heater only activates auxiliary heater if starter battery has been heated to defined temperature by battery heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE20122624U1 DE20122624U1 DE2001222624 DE20122624U DE20122624U1 DE 20122624 U1 DE20122624 U1 DE 20122624U1 DE 2001222624 DE2001222624 DE 2001222624 DE 20122624 U DE20122624 U DE 20122624U DE 20122624 U1 DE20122624 U1 DE 20122624U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- heater
- auxiliary heater
- starter
- starter battery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
- B60H1/00278—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit for the battery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2203—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from burners
- B60H1/2206—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from burners controlling the operation of burners
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/657—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by electric or electromagnetic means
- H01M10/6571—Resistive heaters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H2001/2228—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant controlling the operation of heaters
- B60H2001/2234—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant controlling the operation of heaters when vehicle is parked, preheating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/63—Control systems
- H01M10/637—Control systems characterised by the use of reversible temperature-sensitive devices, e.g. NTC, PTC or bimetal devices; characterised by control of the internal current flowing through the cells, e.g. by switching
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung zum Betreiben einer Zusatzheizvorrichtung in Fahrzeugen.The The invention relates to an arrangement for operating an additional heating device in vehicles.
Aus
dem Stand der Technik, wie z. B. aus der
Damit der Fahrzeugführer in ein vorgewärmtes Fahrzeug einsteigen kann, muß die Zusatzheizvorrichtungen zu einem vorbestimmten Zeitpunkt und für eine vorbestimmte Dauer, z. B. eine Stunde vor Fahrtantritt, eingeschaltet werden. Dazu sind zeitprogrammierbare Steuereinrichtungen vorzusehen, welche die Zusatzheizvorrichtung zu einem vorbestimmten Zeitpunkt einschalten. Eine andere Möglichkeit ist eine funkferngesteuerte Einschaltung der Zusatzheizvorrichtung.In order to the driver in a preheated Can board the vehicle, the must Additional heaters at a predetermined time and for a predetermined Duration, z. B. one hour before departure, be turned on. For this purpose, time-programmable control devices are to be provided, which turn on the auxiliary heater at a predetermined time. Another possibility is a radio-controlled switching on the additional heater.
Die Zusatzheizvorrichtung wird naturgemäß bei niedrigen Außentemperaturen eingeschaltet und entzieht beim Heizvorgang einer Blei-Säure-Batterie, die in Personenkraftwagen als Starterbatterie Anwendung finden, Energie, die für das Anlassen der Brennkraftmaschine benötigt wird. Es ist eine allgemein bekannte Tatsache, das insbesondere Blei-Säure-Batterien bei Temperaturen unter 0 Grad Celsius eine wesentlich geringere Kapazität aufweisen als in einem Temperaturbereich von 15 bis 25 Grad Celsius.The Additional heater is naturally at low outdoor temperatures switched on and withdraws during the heating process of a lead-acid battery, the find application in passenger cars as a starter battery, energy, the for the starting of the internal combustion engine is needed. It is a general one known fact, especially lead-acid batteries at temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius have a much lower capacity as in a temperature range of 15 to 25 degrees Celsius.
Bei einer einstündigen Vorwärmung des Fahrzeugs mittels der Zusatzheizvorrichtung kann u. U. die Blei-Säure-Batterie so weit entladen sein, daß ein anschließender Start der Brennkraftmaschine nicht mehr möglich ist. Ferner kommt hinzu, daß durch die sogenannten Tiefentladungen, die bei längeren Startversuchen auftreten können, die Batterielebensdauer erheblich verkürzt wird.at a one-hour preheating the vehicle by means of the additional heater can u. U. the lead-acid battery be discharged so far that one followed by Start of the internal combustion engine is no longer possible. It also adds that by the so-called deep discharges that occur during long take-off attempts can, the battery life is shortened considerably.
Um das vorstehend beschriebene Problem zu lösen, kann eine weitere Stromquelle Anwendung finden, die ausschließlich für den Betrieb der Zusatzheizvorrichtung vorgesehen ist. Falls die Stromquelle eine Akkumulatorbatterie ist, kann diese durch die Lichtmaschine des Fahrzeugs während der Fahrt aufgeladen werden. Der Nachteil dieser Lösung ist der Umstand, daß eine zweite Batterie benötigt wird.Around solving the problem described above may be another source of power Find the application exclusively for the Operation of the additional heater is provided. If the power source is a Accumulator battery, this can by the alternator of the Vehicle during the ride will be charged. The disadvantage of this solution is the Circumstance that one second battery needed becomes.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht somit darin, die Versorgung der Zusatzheizvorrichtung mit Elektroenergie auf einem ausreichenden Niveau zu halten und gleichzeitig den Ladezustand der Starterbatterie auf einem für ein sicheres Starten erforderliche Niveau zu halten.The The object of the invention is thus to supply the auxiliary heater with electric power to maintain a sufficient level and at the same time the state of charge of the starter battery on one for a safe Start to maintain required level.
Die Aufgabe wird mit einer Anordnung nach Anspruch 1 gelöst.The The object is achieved with an arrangement according to claim 1.
Nach Anspruch 1 geht die Anordnung zum Betreiben einer Zusatzheizvorrichtung davon aus, daß ein Fahrzeug mit einer Brennkraftmaschine eine Starterbatterie aufweist, die für den Betrieb der mit flüssigem Brennstoff betriebenen Zusatzheizvorrichtung die elektrische Energie liefert. Weiterhin ist eine Schalteinrichtung vorgesehen ist, die die Zusatzheizvorrichtung 1 zu einem vorbestimmten Zeitpunkt tZ einschaltet, d. h. der Fahrer kann in Abhängigkeit von der zu erwartenden Außentemperatur festlegen, daß das Fahrzeug eine Stunde vor einer geplanten Abfahrt beheizt werden soll. Diese Einstellung wird in der Regel am Abend des vorhergehenden Tages vorgenommen. Erfindungsgemäß ist eine Vorrichtung vorgesehen, welche die Zusatzheizvorrichtung erst dann einschaltet, wenn die Starterbatterie eine vorbestimmte Temperatur aufweist. Dazu ist eine Temperaturbestimmungs- und Regelvorrichtung und eine Heizvorrichtung für die Starterbatterie vorgesehen, wobei die Heizvorrichtung als Widerstandsheizung ausgebildet ist und durch die Starterbatterie gespeist sein kann. Die Temperaturbe stimmungs- und Regelvorrichtung weist eine Schaltung auf, in der die Vorlaufzeiten, d. h. die Zeit zwischen dem Einschalten der Heizvorrichtung für die Starterbatterie und dem Einschalten der Zusatzheizvorrichtung gespeichert sind.To Claim 1 is the arrangement for operating an auxiliary heater assume that a Vehicle having an internal combustion engine has a starter battery, the for the operation of liquid Fuel-operated auxiliary heater the electrical energy supplies. Furthermore, a switching device is provided which the auxiliary heater 1 turns on at a predetermined time tZ, d. H. the driver can depend on from the expected outside temperature set that to Vehicle are heated one hour before a scheduled departure should. This setting is usually the evening of the previous one Day made. According to the invention is a Device provided which the auxiliary heater only then turns on when the starter battery is at a predetermined temperature having. This is a temperature determination and control device and a heater for provided the starter battery, wherein the heater is designed as a resistance heater is and can be powered by the starter battery. The temperature conditions and control device has a circuit in which the lead times, d. H. the time between turning on the heater for the starter battery and the switching of the auxiliary heater are stored.
Der Grundgedanke der Erfindung nach Anspruch 1 besteht demnach darin, die Temperatur der Starterbatterie laufend oder ab einem vorbestimmten Zeitpunkt zu messen und dann in Abhängigkeit von der gemessenen Temperatur die Batterieheizvorrichtung für die Starterbatterie zu einem vorbestimmten Zeitpunkt einzuschalten. Dieser Zeitpunkt ist so bestimmt, daß die Starterbatterie zum vorgegebenen Beginn der Beheizung der Fahrgastzelle über ein ausreichendes Energieabgabevermögen verfügt, so daß sowohl der sichere Betrieb der Zusatzheizvorrichtung als auch ein sicherer Start der Brennkraftmaschine möglich ist und eine schädliche Überbelastung der Starterbatterie durch Tiefentladung vermieden wird.Of the The basic idea of the invention according to claim 1 is therefore to the temperature of the starter battery running or from a predetermined time to measure and then in dependence from the measured temperature, the battery heater for the starter battery to turn on at a predetermined time. This time is determined so that the Starter battery for the predetermined beginning of the heating of the passenger compartment over a sufficient Energy delivery assets features, so that both the safe operation of the additional heater as well as a safe Start of the engine possible is and a harmful overload the starter battery is avoided by deep discharge.
Der Gegenstand nach Anspruch 2 unterscheidet sich vom Gegenstand der Erfindung nach Anspruch 1 darin, daß die Zusatzheizvorrichtung mittels einer Fernsteuerung, insbesondere einer Funkfernsteuerung eingeschaltet wird. Wenn der Fahrer z. B. festlegt, daß er zu einem bestimmten Zeit in ein vorgewärmtes Fahrzeug einsteigen möchte, dann wird dieser Zeitpunkt mittels der Fernsteuerung zum Fahrzeug übertragen, in welchem dem Fachmann bekannte Vorrichtungen und Schaltungen vorgesehen sind, welche die Batterieheizung und die Zusatzheizvorrichtung einschalten. Die weiteren Funktionen sind analog zum Gegenstand nach Anspruch 1.The article according to claim 2 differs from the subject matter of the invention according to claim 1 in that the additional heating device is switched on by means of a remote control, in particular a radio remote control. If the driver z. B. determines that he wants to get into a preheated vehicle at a certain time, then this time is transmitted by means of remote control to the vehicle vorgese in which the skilled person known devices and circuits hen, which turn on the battery heater and the auxiliary heater. The other functions are analogous to the subject matter of claim 1.
Nach Anspruch 3 bildet die Batterieheizvorrichtung mit der Starterbatterie eine integrale Einheit, wodurch der Wirkungsgrad der Batterieheizvorrichtung verbessert wird.To Claim 3 forms the battery heater with the starter battery an integral unit, reducing the efficiency of the battery heater is improved.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines Beispiels und einer schematischen Zeichnung näher erläutert.The Invention will be described below with reference to an example and a schematic Drawing closer explained.
Die
Nachfolgend
soll die Funktion der Erfindung näher erläutert werden:
Mit dem
Fahrzeug soll 7.00 Uhr morgens gestartet werden. Der Fahrer rechnet
mit starkem Nachtfrost und schätzt
ein, daß die
Fahrgastzelle eine halbe Stunde vor Abfahrt beheizt werden muß, um eine vom
Fahrer gewünschte
Temperatur anzunehmen. Der Fahrzeugführer programmiert die Steuervorrichtung
The vehicle should be started at 7:00 in the morning. The driver anticipates heavy night frost and estimates that the passenger compartment must be heated half an hour before departure to assume a temperature desired by the driver. The driver programs the control device
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2001222624 DE20122624U1 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2001-01-29 | Arrangement for operating auxiliary heater only activates auxiliary heater if starter battery has been heated to defined temperature by battery heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10164876 | 2001-01-29 | ||
| DE2001222624 DE20122624U1 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2001-01-29 | Arrangement for operating auxiliary heater only activates auxiliary heater if starter battery has been heated to defined temperature by battery heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE20122624U1 true DE20122624U1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
Family
ID=36999335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2001222624 Expired - Lifetime DE20122624U1 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2001-01-29 | Arrangement for operating auxiliary heater only activates auxiliary heater if starter battery has been heated to defined temperature by battery heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE20122624U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013013781A1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-31 | Thyssenkrupp System Engineering Gmbh | Individual cell, in particular for a rechargeable battery, rechargeable battery and method for heating an individiual cell, as required |
| EP3293812A1 (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2018-03-14 | Thunder Power New Energy Vehicle Development Company Limited | Battery heating system in transportation apparatus |
-
2001
- 2001-01-29 DE DE2001222624 patent/DE20122624U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013013781A1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-31 | Thyssenkrupp System Engineering Gmbh | Individual cell, in particular for a rechargeable battery, rechargeable battery and method for heating an individiual cell, as required |
| EP3293812A1 (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2018-03-14 | Thunder Power New Energy Vehicle Development Company Limited | Battery heating system in transportation apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20061005 |
|
| R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 20060831 |
|
| R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years |
Effective date: 20070423 |
|
| R152 | Utility model maintained after payment of third maintenance fee after eight years |
Effective date: 20090730 |
|
| R071 | Expiry of right |