DE2008036A1 - Light weight construction element - Google Patents
Light weight construction elementInfo
- Publication number
- DE2008036A1 DE2008036A1 DE19702008036 DE2008036A DE2008036A1 DE 2008036 A1 DE2008036 A1 DE 2008036A1 DE 19702008036 DE19702008036 DE 19702008036 DE 2008036 A DE2008036 A DE 2008036A DE 2008036 A1 DE2008036 A1 DE 2008036A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plastic
- construction element
- light weight
- building block
- lightweight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100431670 Rattus norvegicus Ybx3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Beschreibung des Leichtbausteines. Description of the lightweight building block.
DBGM 6 923 875, DBPa. DBGM 6 923 875, DBPa.
Die Normung und Rationalisierung in der Bauindustrie hat mit den Fortschritten bei den übrigen Industrien nicht Schritt gehalten, so dass die Baupreise, Bauzeit etc. kaum Verbesserungen erfahren haben. Dabei wären Möglickeiten vorhanden, auch in der Bauindustrie neue Kunststoffe vorteilhaft zu verwenden, die gestatten, ohne gelernte Fachkräfte und unter Einsparung von Arbeitsaufwand, auch für sich laufend wiederh#lende Arbeiten für Verputz, Anstrric) etc. schneller und besser zu arbeiten, teilweise sogar im "Do it yourself" Verfahren. Der vorliegende Vorschlag soll ermöglichen, die neuen Kunststoffe auch in der Bauindistrie einzufüfrez und zu verwenden. Das Wesentliche dabei ist ein neuer Baustein, der leicht ist, sauber durch Kleben zu verlegen, genügend tragfähig bei hoher Schall-und Wärmeisolierung und beim Verarbeiten keine Fachausbildung erfordert. Dieser Stein ist genormt, etwa als Grundmaß 30 s-30 x 30 cm. Nach dieser Norm richten sich dann alle Innenabmessungen, sowie die der Türen, Fenster etc. , alle also ein Mehrfaches von 30 cm. Er ist aus einem der neuen Ohemie-Werkstoffe (Kunststoff) mit glatten, ebenen Aussenflächen als lIohlform hergestellt, d.h. er weist nur eine relativ dünne Aussenhaut aus kunststoff auf, die witterungs- und alterungsbeständig und ohne zusätzliche Bearbeitung (z.B. Verputzen etc) aussen mit Farben überstrichen oder innen tapeziert werden kann. Der Hohlraum der Steine wird mit Porenbeton, Hartschaumstoffen oder sonst einem ausreichend tragfähigen, leichten, schall- und wärmed#ämmenden Material gefüllt. Die Steine werden durch moderne Kleber praktisch fugenlos miteinander verbunden. twa überstehender Kleber wird abgefräst. In der schematischen Skizze weist A die Aussenhaut aus Kunststoff, 3 die Füllung mit Porenbeton oder dergl. auf.The standardization and rationalization in the construction industry has kept up with the advances in the other industries not kept pace, so the construction prices, construction time etc. have hardly seen any improvements. There would be possibilities, too in the construction industry to use advantageously new plastics that allow without trained specialists and saving work, also for themselves on an ongoing basis repetitive work for plastering, painting) etc. to work faster and better, sometimes even using the "do it yourself" method. The present proposal is intended to enable to introduce and use the new plastics in the building industry. That The essential thing is a new building block that is easy to clean by gluing laid, sufficiently load-bearing with high sound and heat insulation and during processing no specialist training required. This stone is standardized, approximately 30 s-30 as a basic dimension x 30 cm. All internal dimensions as well as those of the Doors, windows, etc., all a multiple of 30 cm. He's from one of the new ones Chemistry materials (plastic) with smooth, even outer surfaces made as a hollow shape, i.e. it only has a relatively thin outer skin made of plastic, which is weatherproof and aging-resistant and without additional processing (e.g. plastering, etc.) outside can be painted over with paint or wallpapered inside. The cavity of the stones is made with aerated concrete, rigid foams or another sufficiently load-bearing, light, sound and heat insulating material filled. The stones are through modern glue practically seamlessly connected to each other. partly protruding glue is milled off. In the schematic sketch, A shows the plastic outer skin, 3 the filling with aerated concrete or the like.
Zu diesen Normalsteinen in ganzer oder halber Breite (für Innenwände etc) können noch einige Sonderausführungen, die das Verlegen der elektrischen Leitungen ( in der Skizze genannt Kabelseine oder Wasser-, Gas oder Heizungsrohre (hier Iieitungssteine genannt) ermöglichen, gefertigt werden. Diese Sonderausführungen weisen entsprechend g.csse Fugen C und D auf, in denen die Leitungen Rohre etc. mitttels Spezialschellen, die durch Kleben in den Fugen befestigt werden, verlegt werden. ach Verlegen werden die Fugen durch entsprechende Dichtleisten, aus Kunststoff, Holz oder dergl., ebenfalls fugenlos verklebt, verschlossen, wofür entsprechende Aussparungen E vorgesehen sind.To these normal bricks in full or half width (for interior walls etc) can still have some special designs that allow the laying of electrical cables (in the sketch called cables or water, gas or heating pipes (here piping stones called) enable to be manufactured. These special designs have corresponding g.csse joints C and D, in which the lines, pipes etc. by means of special clamps, that are fixed in the joints by gluing. to be embarrassed the joints by appropriate sealing strips, made of plastic, wood or the like., Also seamlessly glued, closed, for which corresponding recesses E are provided.
Um die Vorteile dieser I Leichtbausteine ausnutzen zu können, sind die übrigen Bauteile ebenfalls zu normen. Türen mit rahmen wären also nur genormt zu verwenden, ebenso genormte Pensterpartien, komplett ausgestattet mit bims, Brüstung, azol laden etc., die alle mit dem Kleber mit den Leichtbausteinen zu verbinden wären und schon beim Hochbringen der Leichtbausteine eingesetzt werden sollten. Solche komplet;ten lensterpartien aus Aluminium, llolz, rostfreiem oder gestrichenem Stahl etc. werden bereits angeboten, so dass nur die Normen festzulegen wären. Diese Bauteile sind ebenfalls weitgehend wartungsfrei und benötigen daher keine oder nur wenig Wartung.In order to be able to use the advantages of these lightweight building blocks I are to standardize the other components as well. Doors with frames would only be standardized to use, also standardized penster parts, fully equipped with pumice, parapet, azol load etc., all of which would have to be connected to the lightweight building blocks with the adhesive and should be used when the lightweight building blocks are brought up. Such complete window sections made of aluminum, wood, stainless or painted steel etc. are already offered, so that only the standards have to be defined. These components are also largely maintenance-free and therefore require little or no Maintenance.
Für Decken und Böden können in gleicher Weise geeignete Steine entwickelt werden. Dem warmen und freundlichen Larakter der Leichtbausteine würden auch Holzdecken entsprechen, so dass dieser gute und preiswerte Baustoff wieder mehr in den Vordvrgrund rücken könnte. Hochgeschossige Bauten müssten bei nicht ausreichender Tragfähigkeit des Füllmaterials ein Tragerüst (Stahl, Eisenbeton etc.) aufweisen. Die angeführten Vorteile beim kauen würden dabei trotzdem erhalten bleiben.Suitable stones can be developed in the same way for ceilings and floors will. The warm and friendly character of the lightweight building blocks would also be complemented by wooden ceilings so that this good and inexpensive building material is more in the foreground could move. High-storey buildings would have to be if the load-bearing capacity was insufficient of the filling material have a supporting structure (steel, reinforced concrete, etc.). The listed The advantages of chewing would still be retained.
Bei konsequenter Durchführung der Normen wäre mit einigen wenigen oteinformen (Normal- und Doppelstein, ganze oder halbe Starke, Leitungs-und Labelsteine) und einer geringen Zahl von @rmaturen (Spezialschellen aus Kunststoff etc.) auszukommen. ebenso würde ein Klber genügen. Selbstverständlich könnte das Kunststoff-Material für die Bussenhaut der steine in der Lasse gefärbt werden, wodurch reizvolle Effekte erzielt werden könnten. bs sind schon Jetzt geeignete Farben auf Kunststpff-Basis, die eine lange Lebensdauer gewährleisten, greifbar.If the standards were consistently implemented, there would be a few oteinforms (normal and double stone, whole or half thickness, pipe and label stones) and a small number of fittings (special clamps made of plastic, etc.). one caliber would also suffice. Of course this could be the plastic material for the bus skin the stones in the lasse are colored, creating attractive effects could be achieved. bs are already suitable colors based on plastic, that guarantee a long service life, tangible.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702008036 DE2008036A1 (en) | 1970-02-14 | 1970-02-14 | Light weight construction element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702008036 DE2008036A1 (en) | 1970-02-14 | 1970-02-14 | Light weight construction element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2008036A1 true DE2008036A1 (en) | 1971-09-23 |
Family
ID=5762927
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702008036 Pending DE2008036A1 (en) | 1970-02-14 | 1970-02-14 | Light weight construction element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2008036A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3045705A1 (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1982-06-09 | Alit-Werk Carl Schmitt & Co KG, 3578 Schwalmstadt | Building block with insulating core - of fibre board or chipboard and rigid plastics foam outer casing |
| US5535563A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1996-07-16 | Stone Products Corporation | Fitted manufactured stone sections |
-
1970
- 1970-02-14 DE DE19702008036 patent/DE2008036A1/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3045705A1 (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1982-06-09 | Alit-Werk Carl Schmitt & Co KG, 3578 Schwalmstadt | Building block with insulating core - of fibre board or chipboard and rigid plastics foam outer casing |
| US5535563A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1996-07-16 | Stone Products Corporation | Fitted manufactured stone sections |
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