DE2005793C - Method for loading garbage into the interior of collection bins of garbage loading trolleys - Google Patents

Description

In the case of buckets, there are other known methods of sealability, which are about twice as high as in the case of non-moistening of the garbage, water is humidified by a pump, which is used to the full injected into the outer space of a hollow cone, which is called.

3 4

A MüU loading wagon for carrying out the new one in the rotating SanuneHrommel process is, according to the further development of the invention, the garbage in all garbage particles and reduces the load as little as possible by means of a steam source and a steam phase of loose filling in the collection container equipped with a garbage conveying equipment that is already marked by a strong system. 5 seal under the overturning movement s * «^" · ^x »In particular, the invention prefers an arrangement of the loading device of the rotary drum with a opening of the steam introduction line on the closed known compression device. The end wall of the collecting ^container ^^ ' ^ge _o ^nt i; " Pressurized steam is then strives to the cover inner wall, an opposite end face may be of the container to currents io very high degree of compaction with the tmnaung achieve men, the grain as Beladsseite with the atmosphere An embodiment of the E ^ »^ ^1" '

communicated. The steam permeates in this drawing currents at a MüU loading wagon with urentrommung the entire container space and penetrates aiel header shown ts _r shows the entire contents of cargo. F i g. 1 the garbage truck in a schematic overall

If so trained MüU loading wagon stationary 15 representation,. rwctpi

are filled, as in department stores, the Fig. 2 shows the steam introduction in a larger uarstei-

Carry out new procedures very simply by doing this. _t -. ,

that the steam inlet line of the collecting container of the garbage truck are the frame l with aen

to a stationary steam generator, e.g. B. a running wheels 2 and the cab 3 can be seen to steam heating or a Femdampfheizanlage, Toggle _3D the frame 1 is a ^ is htrorngeschlossen in a known manner. For other waste loading wagon melbehälter4 to its closed Stirnendschlägt the invention provides a MüU loading wagon in front of, at wall 5 by means of a pivot pin 6 and, one at which the vapor source -is as a steam generator formed frame hinged bearing LOPS 7 in the f "^ ¹ ™. For the relatively small amount of water to be transported with bearing rollers, not shown, there are small steamers on the market - a ₅ drum end rotatably mounted, generator whose weight is so low that there is only one water on the roof of the cab 3

A fraction of the water to be transported with the storage tank 8 is arranged. One of his own makes and the MüU loading wagon not worth mentioning Line 9 with the interposition of a pump iu included. to a steam generator 11, which is powered by an oil fire

The use of the invention is independent of the 30 tion 12 is heated. The type of collecting container that he is increasing. Steam line 13 leads particularly effectively to the axial bore »P« »". According to a further development of the inventive concept 6, it becomes a steam inlet line "™ -Kens if a known opposite end is used as a collecting container. by one with a ^ demand unü ^ _h ,

Dre, g ^

end wall of the pivot pin in a continuous direction z " ⁵³ ^ ⁶ " ³ ^ ¹ ^ "^, ™ ⁶ ,. Jj Zl Ibl'r

de has axial bore as a steam introduction line. sen, which can be folded up for unloading and but

Here, the steam penetrates in cooperation with the rest of the loading of the garbage.

1 sheet of drawings

Claims (7)

1 2 part of a non-rotatable lid, the open front side claims: a rotating drum serving as a collecting container closes, whereby it is cranked into it and un- 1. A method for loading garbage into the interior has a pouring opening. So that is supposed to re from collecting bins of garbage loading wagons 5 all household waste is shredded, for which inner bottom Moistening the garbage and compacting the half of about two charging hours 40 to 45 weight garbage therein, characterized in that percent or more of water in the rotary drum that steam is introduced. should be given. Here, too, is the weight 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the proportion of the water is extremely high and pollutes the paint, that superheated steam also dare in such a way that the carrying capacity of the to be led. Vehicle in the case of household items, which are not easy 3. Garbage loading wagons to carry out the garbage does not have the loading volume of the collecting container Method according to claim 1 or 2, can be used fully. Another disadvantage is that the characterized by a Dampfquelie (11) and a storage container for the steam inlet pipe to be transported (16) in which it must be dimensioned correspondingly large with a garbage collector. This Storage container equipped with conveyor equipment must be considerably more ter (4). Take water because a lot of water when injecting in 4. Garbage loading wagon according to claim 3, characterized in that the outer space of the hollow cone is marked by the pouring in, that the steam inlet opening flows downward into the part of the rotary drum which widens outward (16) on the closed end wall (5) of the Samao and gai melbehälters (4) is arranged. does not first get into the inside of the container. 5. Garbage loading wagon according to claim 3 or 4, none of these known methods and loading wagon thereby marked that the Dampfquelie as gene versions has therefore become a one-steam generator in practice (11) is formed. let lead. 6. Garbage loading wagon according to one of claims »5 The object of the invention is to find a before 3 to 5, characterized in that as a usable solution in which from the knowledge of the A rotating drum (4) is used as a collecting tank, the deficiencies enumerated the amount of water on a solren at the closed front end wall (5) is reduced to such an extent that it makes the overall surface area lighter Trunnions have a continuous axial weight that is not appreciably increased. Included has bore as a steam introduction line (16). 30 should still be used for heavy garbage, such as household items 7. Garbage loading wagon according to claim 6, gekenn- garbage, a comminution are promoted so that the is characterized by the arrangement of the water storage- landfill of the unloaded on a garbage dump holder (8) for the steam generator (11) on the good can largely avoid cavities that Roof of the driver's cab (3). Risk of fire or rat colonization as undesirable Have 35 episodes. Light garbage, mainly made of paper, Cardboard or the like should largely be dissolved or gives way to an increase in compaction to achieve in the collecting container, which enables the utilization of the load capacity of the vehicle without The invention relates to a method for loading 40 that the weight of the added water takes one of garbage in the interior of collecting containers of noticeably significant proportion of the load-bearing garbage loading wagons while moistening the garbage and speed.
Compacting the garbage in it. According to the invention, this is achieved by introduction For this purpose, it is known to transfer water through a steam, preferably superheated water vapor, the ceiling of a non-rotating garbage collection container 45 into the interior of the collecting container,
arranged spray distribution system in the collector- In the invention fills steam due to his to give holder, the entire container volume due to a gaseous state above its bottom transport screw extending in the longitudinal direction and also penetrates its load, so that all ke is charged. The transport screw exercises to- rubbish particles are moistened, as it is to the chopping level compaction on the garbage in the container 50 tion is required without it to a Naßweraus. This compression effect is supposed to come through with the. Cardboard will become after a short exposure the addition of water aimed to soften the garbage. The warmth of the steam increased will. If the container contents rise above the compression effect, so that the use of Screw diameter, then the co-superheated steam is particularly advantageous. They work between the screw and the addition of water also reduces the rotting effect and therefore leaves it alone ger, so that finally the garbage in the precomposted state to the dump is enough to compress the cargo the mere sprinkling of water becomes effective. The long one. With the invention, the weight of the The process requires a considerable amount of water from the steam deposited in the garbage. Through them, as the water rises, which thus remains to be transported away, on the Charge level, the regions below 6 »reduce about fifth part of the water that is present in the are oversaturated with water and form a previously known addition in liquid aggregate sludge, whose proportion by weight of water was introduced. Reduced accordingly the weight of the cargo can be so large as the water supply to be carried. With difficult that the load capacity of the vehicle of the full use household waste can express the full container volume Collection container volume can set limits. 65 can be used: in the case of light waste, the increased