DE206408C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE206408C DE206408C DE1906206408D DE206408DD DE206408C DE 206408 C DE206408 C DE 206408C DE 1906206408 D DE1906206408 D DE 1906206408D DE 206408D D DE206408D D DE 206408DD DE 206408 C DE206408 C DE 206408C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- boxes
- inflow
- juices
- filter
- filter boxes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/12—Devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi- unit filters, e.g. for regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/002—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with multiple filtering elements in parallel connection
- B01D24/005—Filters being divided into a plurality of cells or compartments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/02—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
- B01D24/10—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being held in a closed container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/46—Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
- B01D24/4668—Regenerating the filtering material in the filter by moving the filtering element
- B01D24/4689—Displacement of the filtering material to a compartment of the filtering device for regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D27/00—Cartridge filters of the throw-away type
- B01D27/02—Cartridge filters of the throw-away type with cartridges made from a mass of loose granular or fibrous material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- Jig 206408 KLASSE \2d. GRUPPE- Jig 206408 CLASS \ 2d. GROUP
HERMANN HOPPE in MAGDEBURG.HERMANN HOPPE in MAGDEBURG.
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anlage zur Filtration von empfindlichen Flüssigkeiten und leicht verderblichen Säften, z. B. Zuckersäften, die aus einer Anzahl von an einer gemeinsamen Zufluß- und Abflußleitung liegenden Sandfilterkästen besteht und deren wesentliches Merkmal darin besteht, daß die parallel geschalteten Filterkästen mit ihren Zufluß stutzen leicht an die Zuflußleitungen abdichtend angeschlossen und wieder abgenommen und mittels Hebe- und Transportvorrichtung nach dem abseits liegenden Sandwaschapparat transportiert werden können. - 'The invention relates to a system for the filtration of sensitive liquids and perishable juices, e.g. B. sugar juices that consist of a number of at a common Inflow and outflow line lying sand filter boxes and their essentials The characteristic is that the filter boxes connected in parallel cut with their inflow easily connected to the inflow lines in a sealing manner and removed again and by means of a lifting and transport device can be transported to the remote sand washer. - '
Eine.derartige Anlage ist auf der Zeichnung in einer als Beispiel gewählten Ausführungsform dargestellt. Such a system is shown in the drawing in an embodiment chosen as an example.
Fig. ι zeigt eine Seitenansicht,Fig. Ι shows a side view,
Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht,Fig. 2 is a plan view,
Fig. 3 eine Vorderansicht der Anlage.Fig. 3 is a front view of the plant.
Fig. 4 zeigt im vergrößerten Maßstabe die Verbindung eines Filterkastens mit der Hauptleitung. Fig. 4 shows on an enlarged scale the connection of a filter box to the main line.
Die Filteranlage besteht aus einer Batterie parallel geschalteter, zweckmäßig verhältnismäßig kleiner, offener, nach unten zu sich verjüngender Filterkästen A, die einen falschen Boden B aus durchlochtem Blech o. dgl. besitzen und an deren Boden in der Mitte ein Stutzen C für den von unten einzuführenden zu filtrierenden Saft und das abfließende Absüßwasser angeordnet ist. Dieser Stutzen C steht in geeigneter Weise mit der Hauptrohrleitung, zweckmäßig mittels eines Gummistulpes E, in leicht trennbarer Verbindung, so daß die Filterkästen mit ihren Zuflußstutzen leicht an die Zuflußleitungen abdichtend angeschlossen und wieder abgenommen werden können. Beim Niedersenken eines Kastens preßt sich der Kasten durch sein Eigengewicht genügend dicht in den Stülp. ein. Dieses Einpressen kann durch Keile H geregelt werden. Die Hauptleitung F für den einzuführenden Saft und ^die Leitung G für das abzulassende Absüßwasser sind mit den erforderlichen Ventilen und Einrichtungen zum Absperren, Ablassen usw. versehen.The filter system consists of a battery of appropriately small, open, downwardly tapered filter boxes A connected in parallel, which have a false bottom B made of perforated sheet metal or the like and at the bottom in the middle a nozzle C for the bottom to be introduced to be filtered juice and the draining waste water is arranged. This connector C is in a suitable manner with the main pipeline, expediently by means of a rubber cuff E, in an easily separable connection, so that the filter boxes with their inflow connectors can easily be connected to the inflow pipes in a sealing manner and removed again. When lowering a box, the box presses itself tight enough into the cuff due to its own weight. a. This pressing in can be controlled by wedges H. The main line F for the juice to be introduced and the line G for the waste water to be drained are provided with the necessary valves and devices for shutting off, draining, etc.
An dem oberen Teil der Kästen A befindet sich ein Abflußstutzen D, aus welchem der filtrierte Saft in eine Rinne K abläuft.At the top of the boxes A there is a drain D, from which the filtered juice drains into a channel K.
Die Benutzung solcher offenen Kästen hat den Vorteil, daß man jeden Augenblick den filtrierten Saft beobachten, ein etwaiges Trübelaufen u. dgl. also jederzeit bemerken kann> und daß fast keine schädlichen Räume vorhanden sind. Durch das Absüßen findet auch eine nur geringe Saftverdünnung statt, da das Absüßen nur wenig Wasser erfordert.The advantage of using such open boxes is that you can get the Observe the filtered juice, so you can notice any cloudiness etc. at any time> and that there are almost no harmful spaces. Finds by sweetening only a slight dilution of the juice takes place, since sweetening requires little water.
Die Kästen können in gewissen Fällen auch senkrechte Wandungen besitzen, oder sie können sich von unten nach oben zu verjüngen, z. B. wenn es sich empfiehlt, der zu reinigenden Flüssigkeit anfangs eine große Oberfläche zu bieten.The boxes can in certain cases also have vertical walls, or they can to taper from bottom to top, e.g. B. when it is advisable to clean the Liquid initially to offer a large surface.
Über den Filterkästen ist eine Wasserleitung L angeordnet,-■ um ihnen das erforderliehe Absüßwasser in bequemer Weise zuführen zu können. . , A water line L is arranged above the filter boxes - ■ in order to be able to supply them with the required waste water in a convenient manner. . ,
Um die Filterkästen nach der abseits liegenden Waschvorrichtung O transportieren zu können, ist eine Hebe- und Transportvorrichtung vorgesehen, die im dargestellten Falle in einer Laufkatze M nebst Scherzeug N besteht.In order to be able to transport the filter boxes to the remote washing device O , a lifting and transport device is provided which, in the case shown, consists of a trolley M together with a Schgener N.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE206408T | 1906-04-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE206408C true DE206408C (en) | 1909-02-06 |
Family
ID=34558820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1906206408D Expired DE206408C (en) | 1906-04-13 | 1906-04-13 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE206408C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003053540A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-03 | Pall Corporation | Filtration device |
-
1906
- 1906-04-13 DE DE1906206408D patent/DE206408C/de not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003053540A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-03 | Pall Corporation | Filtration device |
| US7473357B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2009-01-06 | Pall Corporation | Filtration device |
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