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DE1910021B1 - Process for the production of electrical circuit boards - Google Patents

Process for the production of electrical circuit boards

Info

Publication number
DE1910021B1
DE1910021B1 DE19691910021D DE1910021DA DE1910021B1 DE 1910021 B1 DE1910021 B1 DE 1910021B1 DE 19691910021 D DE19691910021 D DE 19691910021D DE 1910021D A DE1910021D A DE 1910021DA DE 1910021 B1 DE1910021 B1 DE 1910021B1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
circuit boards
exposed
carrier plate
production
electrical circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19691910021D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans Hadersbeck
Martha Thiermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens Corp
Priority claimed from DE19691910021 external-priority patent/DE1910021C/en
Publication of DE1910021B1 publication Critical patent/DE1910021B1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
    • H05K3/18Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
    • H05K3/181Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating
    • H05K3/182Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method
    • H05K3/185Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method by making a catalytic pattern by photo-imaging
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/52Compositions containing diazo compounds as photosensitive substances
    • G03C1/62Metal compounds reducible to metal
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C5/00Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
    • G03C5/58Processes for obtaining metallic images by vapour deposition or physical development
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
  • Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von elektrischen Leiterplatten.The invention relates to a method for producing electrical circuit boards.

Zur Herstellung sogenannter gedruckter Schaltungsplatten sind zahlreiche Verfahren bekannt. So sind z. B. in dem Buch »Gedruckte Schaltungen« von Seidel, erschienen im Verlag Berliner Union, Stuttgart, bzw. Verlag Technik Berlin, 1959, die grundlegenden Verfahren zur Herstellung derartiger gedruckter Schaltungsplatten beschrieben.Numerous methods are known for producing so-called printed circuit boards. So are z. B. in the book "Printed Circuits" by Seidel, published by Verlag Berliner Union, Stuttgart, or Verlag Technik Berlin, 1959, the basic processes for the production of such printed circuit boards described.

Das heute allgemein übliche Verfahren zur Her-Stellung gedruckter Schaltungsplatten besteht in der sogenannten Folienätzmethode. Der grundlegende Herstellungsablauf geätzter Leiterplatten ist folgender: The now common method for the manufacture of printed circuit boards is so-called foil etching method. The basic manufacturing process for etched circuit boards is as follows:

Das Halbzeug wird auf der metallisierten Seite entsprechend dem Bild der gewünschten Leitungsführung bedruckt (Bildübertragung). Dieser Druck muß in seiner Beschaffenheit so sein, daß er dem Angriff des Ätzmittels für die Dauer seiner Einwirkung widersteht. Daran anschließend werden die nicht geschützten Stellen der Metallfolie durch Einwirkung ätzender Mittel aufgelöst (Ätzprozeß). Schließlich müssen die nunmehr entstandenen Leiterplatten gründlich gesäubert und von allen Resten der für das Ätzen verwendeten Chemikalien befreit werden (Neutralisierung). Als letzter Arbeitsgang erfolgt das Entfernen der Schutzschicht, also des Druckes, von der stehengebliebenen Leitungsführung mit einem geeigneten Lösungsmittel.The semi-finished product is printed on the metallized side according to the image of the desired cable routing (image transfer). This pressure must be of such a nature that it can withstand the attack of the caustic for the duration of its action resists. Subsequently, the unprotected areas of the metal foil are affected corrosive agents dissolved (etching process). Finally, the printed circuit boards that have now been created have to be thoroughly cleaned and freed from all residues of the chemicals used for etching become (neutralization). The last step is to remove the protective layer, i.e. the Pressure, from the remaining line routing with a suitable solvent.

Für die Bildübertragung auf das Halbzeug kornmen verschiedene aus der grafischen Technik bekannte Verfahren zur Anwendung.Various known from graphic technology can be used to transfer images onto the semi-finished product Method of application.

Bei der fotomechanischen Bildübertragung wird zunächst eine maßstabsgerechte Zeichnungsvorlage erstellt, nach der darm ein fotomechanisches Negativ unter gleichzeitiger Verkleinerung auf das gewünschte Format der Leiterplatte hergestellt wird. Dieses Negativ wird wie beim Kontaktkopieren auf die mit einer lichtempfindlichen Schicht überzogene Metallseite des Halbzeuges gelegt. Bei der Belichtung härtet diese Schicht an den vom Licht getroffenen Stellen (Leitungsführung) aus. Bei der anschließenden Entwicklung werden die unbelichteten Stellen abgelöst. Die Platte ist damit für das Ätzen vorbereitet. Die auf den Leitungszügen verbliebene ätzfeste Schutzschicht wird mit einem geeigneten Mittel entfernt.In the case of photomechanical image transfer, a true-to-scale drawing is first required created, after the intestine, a photomechanical negative with simultaneous reduction to the desired Format of the printed circuit board is produced. This negative is printed on as with contact copying the metal side of the semi-finished product coated with a photosensitive layer. In the exposure this layer hardens at the points hit by the light (cable routing). In the subsequent Development, the unexposed areas are peeled off. The plate is now ready for etching. The etch-resistant protective layer remaining on the cable runs is coated with a suitable agent removed.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren anzugeben, bei dem die Herstellung elektrischer Leiterplatten gegenüber den bekannten Verfahren vereinfacht wird.The object of the present invention is to provide a method in which the production of electrical Circuit boards is simplified compared to the known method.

Zur Herstellung von elektrischen Leiterplatten wird dabei gemäß der Erfindung derart verfahren, daß in das Material der Trägerplatte ein lichtempfindlicher Stoff in molekularer Verteilung eingelagert wird, daß diese Trägerplatte entsprechend der vorgegebenen Schaltung belichtet wird, wodurch sich der belichtete Teil des lichtempfindlichen Stoffes in ein Reduktionsmittel verwandelt, daß die so belichtete Trägerplatte einer Lösung mit Metallsalzen zugeführt wird, so daß auf den belichteten Stellen ein Metallfihn entsteht, und daß die Trägerplatte anschließend stromlosen Metallisierungsbädern ausgesetzt wird.For the production of electrical circuit boards, the procedure according to the invention is as follows: that a photosensitive substance is embedded in the material of the carrier plate in a molecular distribution is that this carrier plate is exposed according to the predetermined circuit, whereby the exposed part of the photosensitive material is transformed into a reducing agent, so that the exposed Carrier plate is supplied with a solution with metal salts, so that on the exposed areas a metal flag is created, and that the carrier plate is then exposed to electroless plating baths will.

Durch diese Maßnahmen wird erreicht, daß der Gebrauch von Kopierlack und die damit verbundenen zusätzlichen Arbeitsvorgänge vermieden werden. Außerdem ist es dadurch auf besonders einfache Weise möglich, eine sogenannte gedruckte Verdrahtung ohne Trägerplatte unmittelbar auf ein Bauteil in ein- oder mehrlagiger Technik aufzubringen. Ferner können dadurch feinste Konfigurationen mit dem durch die Fotokraft gegebenen Auflösungsvermögen hergestellt werden. These measures ensure that the use of copying lacquer and the additional work processes associated therewith are avoided. In addition, it is thereby possible in a particularly simple manner to apply what is known as printed wiring without a carrier plate directly to a component using single or multi-layer technology. In addition, the finest configurations can be produced with the resolution given by the photo power.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Verfahren zur Herstellung von elektrischen Leiterplatten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in das Material der Trägerplatte ein lichtempfindlicher Stoff in molekularer Verteilung eingelagert wird, daß diese Trägerplatte entsprechend der vorgegebenen Schaltung belichtet wird, wodurch sich der belichtete Teil des lichtempfindlichen Stoffes in ein Reduktionsmittel verwandelt, daß die so belichtete Trägerplatte einer Lösung mit Metallsalzen zugeführt wird, so daß auf den belichteten Stellen ein Metallfilm entsteht, und daß die Trägerplatte anschließend stromlosen Metallisierungsbädern ausgesetzt wird.Process for the production of electrical circuit boards, characterized in, that in the material of the carrier plate a photosensitive substance in molecular distribution is stored that this carrier plate is exposed according to the specified circuit which turns the exposed part of the photosensitive material into a reducing agent transformed so that the carrier plate exposed in this way is fed to a solution with metal salts, so that a metal film is formed on the exposed areas, and that the carrier plate then electroless plating baths is exposed.
DE19691910021D 1969-02-27 1969-02-27 Process for the production of electrical circuit boards Pending DE1910021B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691910021 DE1910021C (en) 1969-02-27 Process for the production of electronic circuit boards

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1910021B1 true DE1910021B1 (en) 1970-10-01

Family

ID=5726573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19691910021D Pending DE1910021B1 (en) 1969-02-27 1969-02-27 Process for the production of electrical circuit boards

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE746670A (en)
DE (1) DE1910021B1 (en)
FR (1) FR2033408B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1304625A (en)
NL (1) NL7002155A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7806773A (en) * 1978-06-23 1979-12-28 Philips Nv ADDITIVE PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING METAL PATTERNS ON PLASTIC SUBSTRATES.
FR2531302A1 (en) * 1982-07-30 1984-02-03 Xerox Corp METHODS OF FORMING A HIGH DENSITY ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT AND INTERCONNECTING ELEMENTS FOR THE CIRCUIT

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2033408A1 (en) 1970-12-04
BE746670A (en) 1970-08-27
GB1304625A (en) 1973-01-24
NL7002155A (en) 1970-08-31
FR2033408B1 (en) 1975-12-26

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