DE19810515A1 - Composition containing stimulators of cyclic nucleotide monophosphate - Google Patents
Composition containing stimulators of cyclic nucleotide monophosphateInfo
- Publication number
- DE19810515A1 DE19810515A1 DE19810515A DE19810515A DE19810515A1 DE 19810515 A1 DE19810515 A1 DE 19810515A1 DE 19810515 A DE19810515 A DE 19810515A DE 19810515 A DE19810515 A DE 19810515A DE 19810515 A1 DE19810515 A1 DE 19810515A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glp
- amino acid
- composition according
- substituted
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- -1 cyclic nucleotide monophosphate Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 101710198884 GATA-type zinc finger protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 30
- 102100040918 Pro-glucagon Human genes 0.000 claims description 30
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002571 phosphodiesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940082638 cardiac stimulant phosphodiesterase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 101800004266 Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 101800004305 Guanylin Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 102400000230 Uroguanylin Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 101800000255 Uroguanylin Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- SJMPVWVIVWEWJK-AXEIBBKLSA-N uroguanylin Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O SJMPVWVIVWEWJK-AXEIBBKLSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 101500016432 Lophius americanus Glucagon-like peptide 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- TWSALRJGPBVBQU-PKQQPRCHSA-N glucagon-like peptide 2 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 TWSALRJGPBVBQU-PKQQPRCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 3',5'-cyclic GMP Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=C(NC2=O)N)=C2N=C1 ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- HJORMJIFDVBMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N rolipram Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C2CC(=O)NC2)C=C1OC1CCCC1 HJORMJIFDVBMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VXMYWVMXSWJFCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-imidazol-1-ylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1h-pyridazin-6-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C=NC=C2)=N1 VXMYWVMXSWJFCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- XQYZDYMELSJDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N papaverine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1=NC=CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C12 XQYZDYMELSJDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GLBJJMFZWDBELO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimobendane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=C(C=3C(CC(=O)NN=3)C)C=C2N1 GLBJJMFZWDBELO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- NGJOFQZEYQGZMB-KTKZVXAJSA-N (4S)-5-[[2-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[2-[[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[2-[[(1S)-4-carbamimidamido-1-carboxybutyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1,5-dioxopentan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-carboxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-4-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NGJOFQZEYQGZMB-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- URJOZSLMTIRWFW-QGZVFWFLSA-N (4r)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5,6-dimethoxy-4,9-dihydro-1h-benzo[f][2]benzofuran-3-one Chemical compound C1=C2OCOC2=CC([C@H]2C3=C(COC3=O)CC3=CC=C(C(=C32)OC)OC)=C1 URJOZSLMTIRWFW-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 101800004616 Adrenomedullin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100038518 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 102400000320 Glicentin Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 101800002945 Glicentin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 101800004295 Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-36) Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000036770 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010041872 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- ULCUCJFASIJEOE-NPECTJMMSA-N adrenomedullin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)[C@@H](C)O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ULCUCJFASIJEOE-NPECTJMMSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000813 peptide hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Natural products NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002410 histidine derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003574 milrinone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- PZRHRDRVRGEVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N milrinone Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C#N)=CC(C=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1C PZRHRDRVRGEVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091005601 modified peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950005741 rolipram Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HJPRDDKCXVCFOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibutyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C2=C1N(CC(C)=O)C=N2 HJPRDDKCXVCFOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NUHPODZZKHQQET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyano-2-methyl-3-[4-(4-methyl-6-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyridazin-3-yl)phenyl]guanidine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(NC#N)=NC)=CC=C1C1=NNC(=O)CC1C NUHPODZZKHQQET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NPFVRBCDMFKOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-imidazol-1-ylthiophen-2-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-pyridazin-6-one Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)NN=C1C1=CC(N2C=NC=C2)=CS1 NPFVRBCDMFKOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QOAXSEARPHDXFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyridazin-6-one Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)NN=C1C1=CC=C(N=C(N2)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C2=C1 QOAXSEARPHDXFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OQGWJZOWLHWFME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-5-(pyridine-4-carbonyl)-1,3-dihydroimidazol-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(C(=O)C=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1CC OQGWJZOWLHWFME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KLEKLDFUYOZELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-[2-hydroxy-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]propoxy]phenyl]-6-methyl-2-oxo-1h-pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCN(CC(O)COC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C2=C(NC(=O)C(C#N)=C2)C)CC1 KLEKLDFUYOZELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- UIAYVIIHMORPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-4-[(2-oxo-1H-quinolin-6-yl)oxy]butanamide Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=CC=1OCCCC(=O)N(C)C1CCCCC1 UIAYVIIHMORPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- TVLQBBHUNDMTEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adibendan Chemical compound N=1C=2C=C3C(C)(C)C(=O)NC3=CC=2NC=1C1=CC=NC=C1 TVLQBBHUNDMTEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cilostazol Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(=O)CCC2=CC=1OCCCCC1=NN=NN1C1CCCCC1 RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- QVDKSPUZWYTNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N enprofylline Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N(CCC)C2=NC=N[C]21 QVDKSPUZWYTNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- OPQRBXUBWHDHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etazolate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CN=C2N(CC)N=CC2=C1NN=C(C)C OPQRBXUBWHDHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950009329 etazolate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004127 trequinsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000000430 tryptophan group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- A61K38/1709—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/26—Glucagons
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft die Zusammensetzung der Ansprüche 1 bis 29 sowie ein Arzneimittel enthaltend die erfindungs gemäßen Zusammensetzungen.The invention relates to the composition of claims 1 to 29 and a drug containing the fiction according compositions.
Die hormonelle Regulation der Homöostase des Blutzuckers erfolgt primär durch die pankreatischen Hormone Insulin, Glukagon und Somatostatin. die werden in den Langerhansinseln im Pankreas produziert. Diese endokrine Regulation des Blutzuckers steht wiederum unter komplexer Kontrolle durch mit dem Blut zirkulierenden Metaboliten (Glukose, Amino säuren, Katecholamine, etc.). Obwohl die Insulinsekretion aus dem endokrinen Pankreas überwiegend durch den Blut glukosespiegel stimuliert wird, gibt es auch parakrine Einflüsse durch Hormone wie Glukagon und Somatostatin, auf die Insulinsekretion. Die Modulation der Insulinsekretion in den Inselzellen des Pankreas wird über den Second Messenger zyklisches Adenosinmonophosphat (cAMP) vermittelt.The hormonal regulation of blood sugar homeostasis occurs primarily through the pancreatic hormones insulin, Glucagon and somatostatin. they are in the Langerhans Islands produced in the pancreas. This endocrine regulation of Blood sugar, in turn, is under complex control metabolites circulating in the blood (glucose, amino acids, catecholamines, etc.). Although insulin secretion from the endocrine pancreas mainly through the blood glucose levels are stimulated, there is also paracrine Influences by hormones such as glucagon and somatostatin insulin secretion. Modulation of insulin secretion in the islet cells of the pancreas, the second Messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) mediates.
Der cAMP-Metabolismus der Inselzellen des Pankreas wird auf verschiedenen Stufen reguliert. Zum einen kann die Produktion von cAMP in den pankreatischen Beta-Zellen stimuliert werden, zum anderen kann der Abbau von cAMP in den pankreatischen Beta-Zellen durch verschiedene Phosphodiesterasen stimuliert oder inhibiert werden.The cAMP metabolism of the islet cells of the pancreas is based on regulated at different levels. For one, production can are stimulated by cAMP in the pancreatic beta cells, on the other hand, the breakdown of cAMP in the pancreatic Beta cells stimulated by various phosphodiesterases or be inhibited.
Phosphodiesterasen sind Enzyme, die zyklische Nukleotide (cAMP, cGMP) abbauen. Heutzutage werden sieben verschiedene Gruppen von Phosphodiesterasen, die eine unterschiedliche Substratspezifität und/oder einen unterschiedlichen Mechanismus der Aktivierung/Inhibition besitzen, unter schieden. Für die verschiedenen Gruppen der Phosphodieste rasen sind spezifische Inhibitoren beschrieben worden (z. B.: PDE I Inhibitor: Vinpocetin; PDE II Inhibitor: Trequinsin; PDE III Inhibitor: Milrinone; PDE VI Inhibitor: Rolipram PDE V Inhibitor: Zaprinast).Phosphodiesterases are enzymes that are cyclic nucleotides Remove (cAMP, cGMP). Nowadays seven are different Groups of phosphodiesterases that are different Substrate specificity and / or a different Mechanism of activation / inhibition have under divorced. For the different groups of phosphodiests specific inhibitors have been described (e.g .: PDE I inhibitor: vinpocetine; PDE II inhibitor: trequinsin; PDE III inhibitor: milrinone; PDE VI inhibitor: Rolipram PDE V inhibitor: Zaprinast).
Guanylin und Uroguanylin sind Peptidhormone, die im Darm gebildet werden und im Blut zirkulieren. Sie gehören zu den Guanylatzyklase aktivierenden Peptiden und stimulieren in verschiedenen Geweben die Bildung von zyklischem Guanosin monophosphat.Guanylin and Uroguanylin are peptide hormones found in the gut are formed and circulate in the blood. You are one of them Guanylate cyclase activating peptides and stimulate in various tissues the formation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate.
Überraschenderwiese wurde gefunden, daß eine Zusammensetzung
enthaltend mindestens zwei der nachstehend genannten Wirks
toffe A, B, C, wobei
A = mindestens ein die Produktion von cAMP stimulierendes
Hormon,
B = mindestens eine den Abbau eines cyclischen Nukleotids
hemmende Substanz,
C = mindestens ein die Produktion von cGMP stimulierendes
Hormon ist,
den Gaben der einzelnen Wirkstoffe zur Therapie überlegen
ist.Surprisingly, it was found that a composition containing at least two of the active ingredients A, B, C, below, wherein
A = at least one hormone stimulating the production of cAMP,
B = at least one substance which inhibits the degradation of a cyclic nucleotide,
C = at least one hormone stimulating the production of cGMP,
is superior to the administration of the individual active ingredients for therapy.
Der Wirkstoff A ist zum Beispiel ein GLP-1/GLP-1-Iike Pep tide, vorzugsweise GLP-1-(7-34)amid und/oder GLP-1-(7-36)amid. The active ingredient A is, for example, a GLP-1 / GLP-1 Iike Pep tide, preferably GLP-1- (7-34) amide and / or GLP-1- (7-36) amide.
Restwirkstoff B ist zum Beispiel ein Phosphodiesterase inhibitor, vorzugsweise Inhibitor der Phosphodiesterasen der Gruppen III und/oder IV.Residual drug B is, for example, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, preferably inhibitor of the phosphodiesterases Groups III and / or IV.
Der Wirkstoff C ist zum Beispiel ein Guanylatcyclase-C aktivierendes Peptid der Gene Guanylin und/oder Uroguanylin, vorzugsweise Guanylin-101-115 und/oder Uroguanylin-89-112.The active ingredient C is, for example, a guanylate cyclase-C activating peptide of the genes guanylin and / or uroguanylin, preferably Guanylin-101-115 and / or Uroguanylin-89-112.
Die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung kann in Kombination mit einem oder mehreren Peptidhormonen, die Einfluß auf die Inselzellsekretion haben, wie z. B. die Hormone der Sekretin/Gastric Inhibitorische Peptid (GIP)/Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP)/Pituary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Peptide (PACAP)/Glucagon Like Peptide II (GLP-II)/Glicentin/Glu kagon Genfamilie und/oder der Adrenomedullin, Amylin, Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (CGRP) Genfamilie eingesetzt werden.The composition according to the invention can be used in combination with one or more peptide hormones that influence the Have island cell secretion, such as. B. the hormones of Secretin / Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (GIP) / Vasoactive Intestinal Peptides (VIP) / Pituary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Peptides (PACAP) / Glucagon Like Peptide II (GLP-II) / Glicentin / Glu kagon gene family and / or the adrenomedullin, amylin, Calcitonin Gene Related Peptides (CGRP) gene family used become.
Vorzugsweise wird die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung mit
GLP-1 als GLP-1(7-34), GLP-1(7-35), GLP-1(7-36), oder
GLP-1(7-37) in seiner C-terminal carboxylierten oder amidierten
Form oder als modifizierte GLP-1 Peptide mit folgenden
Modifikationen verwendet:
Preferably, the composition according to the invention with GLP-1 as GLP-1 (7-34), GLP-1 (7-35), GLP-1 (7-36), or GLP-1 (7-37) in its C- terminally carboxylated or amidated form or as modified GLP-1 peptides with the following modifications:
- (a) Substitution der Aminosäure Lysin in Position 26 und/oder 34 durch eine neutrale Aminosäure, Arginin oder eine D Form von Lysin oder Arginin und/oder Substitution von Arginin in Position 36 durch eine neutrale Aminosäure, Arginin oder eine D Form von Arginin oder Lysin,(a) Substitution of the amino acid lysine in position 26 and / or 34 by a neutral amino acid, arginine or a D form of lysine or arginine and / or Substitution of arginine in position 36 by one neutral amino acid, arginine or a D form of Arginine or lysine,
- (b) Substitution von Tryptophan in Position 31 durch eine Oxidation-resistente Aminosäure,(b) Substitution of tryptophan in position 31 by a Oxidation-resistant amino acid,
-
(c) mindestens eine Substitution in folgender Position
durch die angegebene Aminosäure:
Y für V in Position 16;
K für S in Position 18;
D für E in Position 21;
S für G in Position 22;
R für Q in Position 23;
R für A in Position 24; und
Q für K in Position 26;(c) at least one substitution in the following position by the specified amino acid:
Y for V in position 16;
K for S in position 18;
D for E in position 21;
S for G in position 22;
R for Q in position 23;
R for A in position 24; and
Q for K in position 26; -
(d) mindestens eine Substitution in folgender Position
durch die angegebene Aminosäure:
eine kleine neutrale Aminosäure für A in der Position 8;
eine saure oder neutrale Aminosäure für E in der Position 9;
eine neutrale Aminosäure für G in der Position 10; und
eine saure Aminosäure für D in der Position 15; und/oder(d) at least one substitution in the following position by the specified amino acid:
a small neutral amino acid for A at position 8;
an acidic or neutral amino acid for E in position 9;
a neutral amino acid for G in position 10; and
an acidic amino acid for D at position 15; and or - (e) Substitution der Aminosäure Histidin in der Position 7 durch eine neutrale Aminosäure oder die D oder die N-acetylierte oder alkylierte Form von Histidin wobei für die angegebenen Substitutionen die Aminosäuren wahlweise in der D- oder L-Form vorliegen und die in der Position 7 substituierte Aminosäure wahlweise in der N-acetylierten oder N-alkylierten Form substituiert ist.(e) Substitution of the amino acid histidine in position 7 by a neutral amino acid or the D or the N-acetylated or alkylated form of histidine wherein the amino acids for the specified substitutions optionally in the D or L form and the in amino acid substituted at position 7 optionally in the N-acetylated or N-alkylated form is.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung Modifikationen durch Aus tausch von Aminosäuren in D- oder L-Form auf. Insbesondere sind solche Modifikationen möglich, bei denen die Aminosäuren Lysin in den Positionen 26 und/oder 34 durch K†, G, S, A, L, I, Q, M, R und R† und die Aminosäure Arginin in der Position 36 durch K, K†, G, S, A, L, I, Q, M, und R† und/oder die Aminosäure Tryptophan in der Positionen 31 durch F, V, L, I, A und Y substituiert ist (das Symbol † bedeutet die D-Form der entsprechenden Aminosäure).In a further preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention modifications by Aus exchange of amino acids in D or L form. In particular such modifications are possible in which the amino acids Lysine in positions 26 and / or 34 by K †, G, S, A, L, I, Q, M, R and R † and the amino acid arginine in the Position 36 by K, K †, G, S, A, L, I, Q, M, and R † and / or the amino acid tryptophan in position 31 by F, V, L, I, A and Y is substituted (the symbol † means the D-form of the corresponding amino acid).
Die oben angegebenen Modifikationen können wahlweise mit mindestens einer Substitution von S für G in Position 22, R in den Positionen 23 und 24 für Q und A, und Q für K in der Position 26 kombiniert wird oder diese Substitutionen zusätzlich mit einer Substitution von D für E in der Position 21 kombiniert werden.The above modifications can optionally be made with at least one substitution of S for G in position 22, R in positions 23 and 24 for Q and A, and Q for K in of position 26 is combined or these substitutions additionally with a substitution of D for E in the position 21 can be combined.
Eine weitere Modifikation betrifft die Substitution von wobei Alanin in Position 8 durch eine kleine neutrale Aminosäure aus der Gruppe von S, S†, G, C, C†, Sar, A†, beta-ala, und Aib, wobei die in Position 9 für Glutaminsäure substituierte saure oder neutrale Aminosäure aus der Gruppe von E†, D, D†, Cay, T, T†, N, N†, Q, Q†, Cit, MSO, und acetyl-K und wobei die in Position 10 für Glycin substituierte neutrale Amino säure aus der Gruppe von S, St, Y, Y†, T, T† N, N†, Q, Q†, Cit, MSO, acetyl-K, F, und F† stammt.Another modification concerns the substitution of where Alanine in position 8 by a small neutral amino acid from the group of S, S †, G, C, C †, Sar, A †, beta-ala, and Aib, which is substituted in position 9 for glutamic acid acidic or neutral amino acid from the group of E †, D, D †, Cay, T, T †, N, N †, Q, Q †, Cit, MSO, and acetyl-K and where the neutral amino substituted in position 10 for glycine acid from the group of S, St, Y, Y †, T, T † N, N †, Q, Q †, Cit, MSO, acetyl-K, F, and F †.
Auch eine Modifikation, bei der die in Position 7 für Hist idin substituierte Aminosäure aus der Gruppe von H†, Y, Y†, F, F†, R, R†, Orn, Orn†, M, M†, N-formyl-H, N-formyl-H†, N-acetyl-H, N-acetyl-H†, N-isopropyl-H, N-isopropyl-H†, N-acetyl-K; N-acetyl-K†, P, and P† stammt, kann verwendet werden.Also a modification in which the position 7 for Hist idin substituted amino acid from the group of H †, Y, Y †, F, F †, R, R †, Orn, Orn †, M, M †, N-formyl-H, N-formyl-H †, N-acetyl-H, N-acetyl-H †, N-isopropyl-H, N-isopropyl-H †, N-acetyl-K; N-acetyl-K †, P, and P † can be used become.
Insbesondere kommen folgende modifizierte Peptide in den
erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen in Betracht:
(H†)7-GLP-1(7-37), (Y)7-GLP-1(7-37), (N-acetyl-H)7-GLP-1(7-37),
(N-isopropyl-H)7-GLP-1(7-37), (A†)8-GLP-1(7-37),
(E†)9- GLP-1 (7-37), (D)9- GLP-1(7-37), (Dt)9- GLP-1(7-37)
(F†)10- GLP-1(7-37), (S)22(R)23(R)24(Q)26- GLP-1(7-37)
und/oder (S)8(Q)9(Y)16(K)18(D)21- GLP-1(7-37) ist.The following modified peptides are particularly suitable in the compositions according to the invention:
(H †) 7-GLP-1 (7-37), (Y) 7-GLP-1 (7-37), (N-acetyl-H) 7-GLP-1 (7-37), (N- isopropyl-H) 7-GLP-1 (7-37), (A †) 8-GLP-1 (7-37), (E †) 9- GLP-1 (7-37), (D) 9- GLP-1 (7-37), (Dt) 9- GLP-1 (7-37) (F †) 10- GLP-1 (7-37), (S) 22 (R) 23 (R) 24 ( Q) 26-GLP-1 (7-37) and / or (S) 8 (Q) 9 (Y) 16 (K) 18 (D) 21-GLP-1 (7-37).
Desweiteren kommt als Wirkstoff A in der erfindungsgemäßen
Zusammensetzung ein Peptid, daß im Vergleich zu GLP-1(7-34),
GLP-1(7-35), GLP-1(7-36), oder GLP-1(7-37) oder dem
C-terminalen Amid eine erhöhte Resistenz gegen Degratation im
Plasma besitzt und/oder mindestens eine der folgenden Modifi
kationen besitzt:
(α) Substitution von Histidin in Position 7 durch die D Form
einer neutralen oder sauren Aminosäure oder der D Form von
Histidin;
(β) Substitution von Alanin in Position 8 durch die D Form
einer Aminosäure, und
(χ) Substitution von Histidine in Position 7 durch eine
N-acylierte (1-6C) oder N-alkylierte (1-6C) Form einer
alternativen Aminosäure oder Histidin, in Frage.Furthermore, the active ingredient A in the composition according to the invention is a peptide that, in comparison to GLP-1 (7-34), GLP-1 (7-35), GLP-1 (7-36), or GLP-1 (7- 37) or the C-terminal amide has an increased resistance to degradation in plasma and / or has at least one of the following modifications:
(α) substitution of histidine in position 7 by the D form of a neutral or acidic amino acid or the D form of histidine;
(β) substitution of alanine in position 8 by the D form of an amino acid, and
(χ) Substitution of histidine in position 7 by an N-acylated (1-6C) or N-alkylated (1-6C) form of an alternative amino acid or histidine, in question.
Histidin in Position 7 kann durch eine Aminosäure der Gruppe P†, D†, E†, N†, Q†, L†, V†, I†, und H† substituiert, die D-Aminosäure in Position 8 durch eine Aminosäure der Gruppe P†, V†, L†, I†, und A† substituiert und/oder die D-Aminosäure in Position 8 durch eine alkylierte oder acetylierte Amino säure der Gruppe P, D, E, N, Q, V, L, I, K, und H substituiert sein.Histidine in position 7 can be identified by an amino acid of the group P †, D †, E †, N †, Q †, L †, V †, I †, and H † substituted D-amino acid in position 8 by an amino acid from the group P †, V †, L †, I †, and A † substituted and / or the D-amino acid in position 8 by an alkylated or acetylated amino acid of group P, D, E, N, Q, V, L, I, K, and H be substituted.
In einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung mindestens ein modifiziertes Peptid der folgenden Art auf: (H†)7-GLP-1(7-37), (N-acetyl-H)7-GLP-1(7-37), (N-isopropyl-H)7-GLP-1(7-37), (N-acetyl-K)7-GLP-1(7-37) und/oder (A†)8-GLP-1(7-37) ist.In another preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention at least one modified Peptide of the following kind: (H †) 7-GLP-1 (7-37), (N-acetyl-H) 7-GLP-1 (7-37), (N-isopropyl-H) 7-GLP-1 (7-37), (N-acetyl-K) 7-GLP-1 (7-37) and / or (A †) 8-GLP-1 (7-37).
Es ist für den Fachmann verständlich, daß die Peptidwirk stoffe in phosphorylierter, acetylierter und/oder glycosylierter Form vorliegen können.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the peptide substances in phosphorylated, acetylated and / or glycosylated form can be present.
Als Wirkstoff B in der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung kommen insbesondere unspezifische Phosphodiesterase inhibitoren, wie Papaverin, Theophyllin, Enprofylline und/oder IBMX oder spezifische Phosphodiesterasen-Inhibitoren zum Einsatz.As active ingredient B in the composition according to the invention come in particular non-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitors, such as papaverine, theophylline, enprofylline and / or IBMX or specific phosphodiesterase inhibitors for use.
Besonders bevorzugt sind Phosphodiesteraseinhibitoren, die die Phosphodiesterasen der Gruppe III (cGMP-inhibierte Phosphodiesterasen) hemmen, Indolidan (LY 195 115), Cilostamide (OPC 3689), Lixazinone (RS 82856), Y-590, Imazodan (CI 914), SKF 94 120, Quazinone, ICI 153,110, Cilostazol, Bemorandan (RWJ 22 867), Siguazodan (SK 94-836), Adibendan (BM 14,478), Milrinone (WTN 47 203), Enoximone (MDL 17 043), Pimobendan (UD-CG 115), MCI-154, Saterinone (BDF 8634), Sulmazole (ARL 115), UD-CG 212, Motapizone, Piroximone, ICI 118 233 und/oder Phosphodiesteraseinhibitoren, die die Phosphodiesterasen der Gruppe IV (cAMP-spezifische Phosphodiesterasen) hemmen, wie Rolipram ZK 62 711; Pyrrolidone), Imidazolidinone (RO 20-1724), Etazolate (SQ 65 442), Denbufylline (BRL 30 892) ICI 63 197 und/oder RP 73 401.Phosphodiesterase inhibitors which are particularly preferred are Group III phosphodiesterases (cGMP-inhibited Inhibit phosphodiesterases), indolidane (LY 195 115), cilostamide (OPC 3689), Lixazinone (RS 82856), Y-590, Imazodan (CI 914), SKF 94 120, Quazinone, ICI 153.110, cilostazol, bemorandan (RWJ 22 867), Siguazodan (SK 94-836), Adibendan (BM 14.478), Milrinone (WTN 47 203), Enoximone (MDL 17 043), Pimobendan (UD-CG 115), MCI-154, Saterinone (BDF 8634), Sulmazole (ARL 115), UD-CG 212, Motapizone, Piroximone, ICI 118 233 and / or Phosphodiesterase inhibitors that the phosphodiesterases of Group IV (cAMP-specific phosphodiesterases) inhibit how Rolipram ZK 62 711; Pyrrolidones), imidazolidinones (RO 20-1724), Etazolate (SQ 65 442), Denbufylline (BRL 30 892) ICI 63 197 and / or RP 73 401.
Auch die Phosphodiesteraseinhibitoren, die sowohl Phospho diesterasen der Gruppen III als auch der Gruppe IV hemmen Tolafentrine, Zardaverine, EMD 54 622 und/oder Org 30 029 sind in der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung einsetzbar.The phosphodiesterase inhibitors, which are both phospho inhibit group III and group IV diesterases Tolafentrine, Zardaverine, EMD 54 622 and / or Org 30 029 usable in the composition according to the invention.
Das erfindungsgemäße Arzneimittel enthält eine wirksame Menge der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung und ist zur Therapie von insulinabhängigen Diabetes mellitus, nicht insulinab hängigen Diabetes mellitus, MODY (maturity-onset diabetes in young people), sekundärer Hyperglykamien im Zusammenhang mit Pankreaserkrankungen (chronische Pankreatitis, Pan kreasektomie, Hämochromatose) oder endokrinen Erkrankungen (Akromegalie, Cushing-Syndrom, Phäochromozytom oder Hyper tf1yreose), medikamentös induzierter Hyperglykämien (Benzuthiadiazin-Saluretika, Diazoxid oder Glukokortikoide), von pathologischer Glukosetoleranz, von Hyperglykämien, von Dyslipoproteinämien, von Fettsucht, von Hyperlipoproteinämien und/oder Hypothonien geeignet.The drug of the invention contains an effective amount the composition of the invention and is for therapy of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, not insulin-dependent dependent diabetes mellitus, MODY (maturity-onset diabetes in young people) related to secondary hyperglycemia with pancreatic diseases (chronic pancreatitis, pan kreasectomy, hemochromatosis) or endocrine disorders (Acromegaly, Cushing's syndrome, pheochromocytoma or hyper tf1yreose), drug-induced hyperglycaemia (Benzuthiadiazine saluretics, diazoxide or glucocorticoids), of pathological glucose tolerance, of hyperglycaemia, of Dyslipoproteinaemia, obesity, hyperlipoproteinaemia and / or hypotheses.
Überraschenderweise zeigen die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammen setzungen zum Beispiel eine deutlich bessere therapeutische Wirkung bei Diabetes mellitus als die Monotherapien mit den Einzelkomponenten.The combination according to the invention surprisingly shows setting, for example, a significantly better therapeutic Effect in diabetes mellitus than the monotherapy with the Individual components.
Untersuchungen ergaben, daß die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammen setzungen im Tierversuch zu einer signifikant höheren Insulinfreisetzung führen als die Einzelkomponente GLP-1, Phosphodiesteraseinhibitoren, Guanylin oder Uroguanylin. Der Blutzuckerspiegel wird durch die erfindungsgemäße Zusammen setzung deutlich stärker gesenkt als durch die jeweiligen Einzelkomponenten. Weiterhin zeigte sich, daß bei den er findungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen die therapeutische Dosis insbesondere von GLP-1 signifikant reduziert werden konnte. Aber auch für die anderen Komponenten der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung besteht ein positiv synergistischer Effekt.Studies have shown that the combination according to the invention in animal experiments to a significantly higher Insulin release lead as the single component GLP-1, Phosphodiesterase inhibitors, guanylin or uroguanylin. Of the Blood sugar level is due to the invention lowering significantly more than by the respective Individual components. It was also shown that he compositions according to the invention the therapeutic dose especially of GLP-1 could be significantly reduced. But also for the other components of the invention The composition has a positive synergistic effect.
Überraschenderweise konnte in Tierversuchen gezeigt werden, daß die Wirkdauer von GLP-1 auf den Blutzucker durch die Kombination mit Phosphodiesteraseinhibitoren oder den Guany latzyklase aktivierenden Peptiden um das 4- bis 5fache verlängert werden kann. Diesen Ergebnissen liegt die Bestim mung des Blutzuckerspiegels nach einmaliger intravenöser Injektion der verschiedenen Kombinationen zugrunde. Der Blutzuckerspiegel wurde anschließend über einen Zeitraum von 6 Stunden bestimmt.Surprisingly, animal experiments have shown that the duration of action of GLP-1 on blood sugar by the Combination with phosphodiesterase inhibitors or the Guany lat cyclase activating peptides 4 to 5 times can be extended. The best is based on these results Blood sugar level after a single intravenous Injection based on the various combinations. Of the Blood sugar levels were subsequently increased over a period of 6 hours determined.
Während GLP-1 in der Monotherapie kontinuierlich verabreicht werden muß, kann durch die erfindungsgemäße Kombination mit Phosphodiesteraseinhibitoren oder Guanylatzyklase aktivieren den Peptiden eine diskontinuierliche Gabe in einer geeigneten Applikationsform erreicht werden.Administered continuously during GLP-1 in monotherapy can be, by the combination according to the invention with Activate phosphodiesterase inhibitors or guanylate cyclase the peptides are given discontinuously in a suitable dose Application form can be achieved.
Überraschenderweise ergab sich bei den Untersuchungen, daß in den Kombinationstherapien die therapeutisch wirksame GLP-1 Dosis um eine Zehnerpotenz niedriger liegt als bei der Monotherapie mit GLP-1. Sowohl durch Phosphodiesteraseinhibi toren als auch durch Guanylin oder Uroguanylin konnten die Nebenwirkungen der GLP-1 Monotherapie, insbesondere die Verzögerung der Magenentleerung, beseitigt werden.Surprisingly, the investigations showed that in the combination therapies the therapeutically effective GLP-1 Dose is a power of ten lower than the Monotherapy with GLP-1. Both by phosphodiesterase inhibitor gates as well as through Guanylin or Uroguanylin could Side effects of GLP-1 monotherapy, especially the Delay in gastric emptying, can be eliminated.
Überraschenderweise wird nach einmaliger Applikation der Kombinationstherapie nicht nur der postprandiale Anstieg des Blutzuckerspiegels reduziert, sondern auch eine anschließende Abnahme des Glukosespiegels auf fast normalen Blutzuckerspie gel erreicht.Surprisingly, after a single application Combination therapy not just the postprandial increase in Blood sugar levels reduced, but also a subsequent one Decrease in glucose levels to almost normal blood sugar levels gel reached.
Dies zeigt, daß bei der erfindungsgemäßen Kombination auf eine kontinuierliche Gabe des GLP-1 verzichtet werden kann.This shows that in the combination according to the invention Continuous administration of the GLP-1 can be dispensed with.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen mit den Einzelko mponenten GLP-1, Phosphodiesteraseinhibitoren, Guanylin oder Uroguanylin wurden in vitro in einem Bioaktivitäts-Assay untersucht. In diesem zellulären Assay wird die Bildung von cAMP untersucht. Die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen führten in diesem Assay zu einer bis zu 30fach höheren Bildung von cAMP als die Einzelkomponenten.The compositions according to the invention with the individual co components GLP-1, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, guanylin or Uroguanylin was tested in vitro in a bioactivity assay examined. In this cellular assay the formation of cAMP examined. The compositions according to the invention resulted in an up to 30-fold higher in this assay Formation of cAMP as the individual components.
Überraschenderweise zeigte sich in Untersuchungen zum Funktionsmechanismus der Guanylin- und Uroguanylin-Wirkung auf die Insulinsekretion, daß cGMP-Analoga zu einer Erhöhung der cAMP-Konzentration in den Inselzellen führen.Surprisingly, studies on the Mechanism of action of guanylin and uroguanylin effects on insulin secretion that cGMP analogs increase the concentration of cAMP in the islet cells.
Überraschenderweise verlängert die Gabe der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzung die Wirkungsdauer der Einzelkomponenten.Surprisingly, the administration of the invention is prolonged Composition the duration of action of the individual components.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen reduzieren den Insulinbedarf bei Diabetes mellitus stärker als durch eine entsprechende Gabe von Einzelkomponenten der erfindungs gemäßen Zusammensetzungen.The compositions according to the invention reduce the Insulin requirements in diabetes mellitus stronger than through one appropriate gift of individual components of the Invention according compositions.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen eignen sich zur Therapie der insulinabhängigen Diabetes mellitus, nicht insulinabhängigen Diabetes mellitus, MODY (maturity-onset diabetes in young people), sekundärer Hyperglykamien im Zusammenhang mit Pankreaserkrankungen (chronische Pan kreatitis, Pankreasektomie, Hämochromatose) oder endokrinen Erkrankungen (Akromegalie, Cushing-Syndrom, Phäochromozytom oder Hyperthyreose), medikamentös induzierter Hyperglykämien (Benzuthiadiazin-Saluretika, Diazoxid oder Glukokortikoide), pathologischer Glukosetoleranz, Hyperglykämien, Dyslipo proteinämien, Fettsucht, Hyperlipoproteinämien und/oder Hypothonien.The compositions according to the invention are suitable for Therapy for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, not insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, MODY (maturity-onset diabetes in young people), secondary hyperglycemia in Connection with pancreatic diseases (chronic pan creatitis, pancreasectomy, hemochromatosis) or endocrine Diseases (acromegaly, Cushing's syndrome, pheochromocytoma or hyperthyroidism), drug-induced hyperglycaemia (Benzuthiadiazine saluretics, diazoxide or glucocorticoids), pathological glucose tolerance, hyperglycaemia, dyslipo proteinemia, obesity, hyperlipoproteinemia and / or Hypotheses.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen können mit Peptid hormonen, die eine strukturelle Verwandtschaft mit dem Glukagon besitzen, und/oder mit den Peptidhormonen Adreno medullin, Amylin, und/oder Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (CGRP) eingesetzt werden. Die zur Glukagon-Multigenfamilie gehörenden Hormone sind das Sekretin, das Gastric Inhibi torische Peptid (GIP), das Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP), das Pituary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Peptide (PACAP), das Glucagon Like Peptide II (GLP-II) und das Glicentin. Diese Peptide regulieren in unterschiedlicher Weise den Glukosestoffwechsel, die gastrointestinale Mobilität und das sekretorische Prozessing. Sowohl alle Genprodukte von Secretin, GIP, VIP, PACAP, GLP-II, Glicentin, Adrenomedullin, Amylin und CGRP als auch modifizierte Substanzen von Secretin, GIP, VIP, PACAP, GLP-II, Glicentin, Adrenomedullin, Amylin und CGRP können für diese Therapie eingesetzt werden.The compositions of the invention can with peptide hormones that are structurally related to the Own glucagon, and / or with the peptide hormones Adreno medullin, amylin, and / or calcitonin gene related peptides (CGRP) can be used. The Glucagon-Multigen family belonging hormones are the secretin, the gastric inhibi toric peptide (GIP), the Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP), the Pituary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Peptide (PACAP), the Glucagon Like Peptide II (GLP-II) and the Glicentin. These peptides regulate in different ways Way the glucose metabolism, the gastrointestinal Mobility and secretory processing. Both of them Gene products from Secretin, GIP, VIP, PACAP, GLP-II, Glicentin, Adrenomedullin, Amylin and CGRP modified as well Substances from Secretin, GIP, VIP, PACAP, GLP-II, Glicentin, Adrenomedullin, Amylin and CGRP can be used for this therapy be used.
Zur Therapie von Diabetes mellitus oder Fett sucht durch die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen kann GLP-1(7-34), GLP-1(7-35), GLP-1(7-36), oder GLP-1(7-37) in seiner C-terminal carboxylierten oder amidierten Form oder als modifizierte GLP-1 Peptide mit höherer biologischer Aktivität verwendet werden.To treat diabetes mellitus or fat addiction Compositions according to the invention can be GLP-1 (7-34), GLP-1 (7-35), GLP-1 (7-36), or GLP-1 (7-37) in its C-terminal carboxylated or amidated form or as modified GLP-1 peptides with higher biological activity are used become.
Zur Therapie von Diabetes mellitus oder Fett sucht mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen können unspezifische Phosphodiesteraseinhibitoren als Wirkstoff B, wie Papaverin, Theophyllin, Enprofylline und/oder IBMX; und/oder spezifische Phosphodiesterasen Inhibitoren und insbesondere Phospho diesteraseinhibitoren, die die Phosphodiesterasen der Gruppe III (cGMP-inhibierte Phosphodiesterasen), unter anderem Indolidan (LY 195 115), Cilostamide (OPC 3689), Lixazinone (RS 82 856), Y-590, Imazodan (CI 914), SKF 94 120, Quazinone, ICI 153,110, Cilostazol, Bemorandan (RWJ 22 867), Siguazodan (SK 94-836), Adibendan (BM 14,478), Milrinone (WIN 47 203), Enoximone (MDL 17 043), Pimobendan (UD-CG 115), MCT-154, Saterinone (BDF 8634), Sulmazole (ARL 115), UD-CG 212, Motapizone, Piroximone, ICI 118 233 verwendet werden.For the treatment of diabetes mellitus or fat addiction of the compositions according to the invention can be non-specific Phosphodiesterase inhibitors as active ingredient B, such as papaverine, Theophylline, Enprofylline and / or IBMX; and / or specific Phosphodiesterase inhibitors and especially phospho diesterase inhibitors which are the group's phosphodiesterases III (cGMP inhibited phosphodiesterases), among others Indolidane (LY 195 115), cilostamide (OPC 3689), lixazinone (RS 82 856), Y-590, Imazodan (CI 914), SKF 94 120, Quazinone, ICI 153.110, Cilostazol, Bemorandan (RWJ 22 867), Siguazodan (SK 94-836), Adibendan (BM 14.478), Milrinone (WIN 47 203), Enoximone (MDL 17 043), Pimobendan (UD-CG 115), MCT-154, Saterinone (BDF 8634), Sulmazole (ARL 115), UD-CG 212, Motapizone, Piroximone, ICI 118 233 can be used.
Desweiteren kommen Phosphodiesteraseinhibitoren, die die Phosphodiesterasen der Gruppe IV (cAMP-spizifische Phospho diesterasen), wie Rolipram ZK 62 711; Pyrrolidone), Imidazolidinone (RO 20-1724) Etazolate (SQ 65 442) Denbufylline (BRL 30 892)) ICI 63 197, RP 73 401 in Frage.Furthermore, there are phosphodiesterase inhibitors, which Group IV phosphodiesterases (cAMP-specific phospho diesterasen), such as Rolipram ZK 62 711; Pyrrolidones), Imidazolidinone (RO 20-1724) Etazolate (SQ 65 442) Denbufylline (BRL 30 892)) ICI 63 197, RP 73 401 in question.
Auch Phosphodiesteraseinhibitoren die sowohl Phosphodiestera sen der Gruppen III als auch der Gruppe IV, wie Tolafentrine, Zardaverine, EMD 54 622, Org 30 029 sind verwendbar.Also phosphodiesterase inhibitors which both phosphodiestera groups III and IV, such as tolafentrine, Zardaverine, EMD 54 622, Org 30 029 can be used.
Als Wirkstoff C kommen Guanylat C-aktivierende Peptide der Gene Guanylin und/oder Uroguanylin, vorzugsweise Guanylin-101-115 und/oder Uroguanylin-89-112 in Betracht.The active ingredient C is guanylate C-activating peptides Gene Guanylin and / or Uroguanylin, preferably Guanylin-101-115 and / or Uroguanylin-89-112.
Zur Therapie von Diabetes mellitus oder Fettsucht durch die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen können die Genprodukte von Guanylin und Uroguanylin oder modifizierte, biologisch aktivere Moleküle von Guanylin und/oder Uroguanylin einge setzt werden.For the therapy of diabetes mellitus or obesity by the Compositions according to the invention can be the gene products from Guanylin and Uroguanylin or modified, biological more active molecules of guanylin and / or uroguanylin inserted be set.
Die pharmakologisch vertraglichen Salze werden in ähnlicher Weise durch Neutralisation der Basen mit anorganischen oder organischen Säuren erhalten. Als anorganische Säuren kommen zum Beispiel Salzsäure, Schwefelsäure, Phosphorsäure oder Bromwasserstoffsäure, als organische Säuren zum Beispiel Carbon-, Sulfo- oder Sulfonsäuren wie Essigsäure, Weinsäure, Milchsäure, Succinsäure, Alginsäure, Benzoesäure, 2-Phenoxy benzoesäure, 2-Acetoxybenzoesäure, Zimtsäure, Mandelsäure, Zitronensäure, Apfelsäure, Salicylsäure, 3-Aminosalicylsäure, Ascorbinsäure, Embonsäure, Nicotinsäure, Isonicotinsäure, Oxalsäure, Aminosäuren, Methansulfonsäure, Ethansulfonsäure, 2-Hydroxyethansulfonsäure, Ethan-1,2-disulfonsäure, Benzol sulfonsäure, 4-Methylbenzolsulfonsäure oder Naphtalin-2-sulfonsäure in Frage.The pharmacologically acceptable salts are similar Way by neutralizing the bases with inorganic or get organic acids. Coming as inorganic acids for example hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or Hydrobromic acid, as organic acids for example Carboxylic, sulfonic or sulfonic acids such as acetic acid, tartaric acid, Lactic acid, succinic acid, alginic acid, benzoic acid, 2-phenoxy benzoic acid, 2-acetoxybenzoic acid, cinnamic acid, mandelic acid, Citric acid, malic acid, salicylic acid, 3-aminosalicylic acid, Ascorbic acid, embonic acid, nicotinic acid, isonicotinic acid, Oxalic acid, amino acids, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, ethane-1,2-disulfonic acid, benzene sulfonic acid, 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid or Naphtalin-2-sulfonic acid in question.
Zur Herstellung der Arzneimittel wird neben den üblichen Hilfsmitteln, Träger- und Zusatzstoffen eine therapeutisch wirksame Kombination der Einzelsubstanzen oder deren Salze zur Behandlung der genannten Erkrankungen verwendet. Die Dosis des Kombinationspräparates ist abhängig von Spezies, Körpergewicht, Alter, individuellem Zustand und Applikations art.The drug is manufactured in addition to the usual Aids, carriers and additives are therapeutic effective combination of the individual substances or their salts used to treat the diseases mentioned. The Dose of the combination preparation depends on the species, Body weight, age, individual condition and application art.
Peptidhaltige Arzneimittel werden in der dem Fachmann be kannten Weise für geeignete Applikationsweisen hergestellt. So kommen insbesondere orale, intravenöse, intramuskuläre, intrakutane, intrathekale und transpulmonale Applikation in Betracht. Die zu verabreichende Dosis für GLP-1 und seine Analoga beträgt bevorzugt 0,1 µg/kg Körpergewicht bis 10 mg/kg Körpergewicht. Die zu verabreichende Dosis für Guanylin und seine Analoga beträgt bevorzugt 0,1 kg/kg Körpergewicht bis 10 mg/kg Körpergewicht. Die zu verabreichende Dosis für Uroguanylin und seine Analoga beträgt bevorzugt 0,1 kg/kg Körpergewicht bis 10 mg/kg Körpergewicht. Als Applikations formen kommen auch die in Mizellen und Biopolymere verpackten Peptide in Betracht.Peptide-containing drugs are described in the expert known manner for suitable application methods. In particular, oral, intravenous, intramuscular, intracutaneous, intrathecal and transpulmonary application in Consideration. The dose to be administered for GLP-1 and its Analogs are preferably 0.1 µg / kg body weight to 10 mg / kg Body weight. The dose to be administered for guanylin and its analogs are preferably 0.1 kg / kg body weight up to 10 mg / kg body weight. The dose to be administered for Uroguanylin and its analogs are preferably 0.1 kg / kg Body weight up to 10 mg / kg body weight. As an application forms come packaged in micelles and biopolymers Peptides into consideration.
Desweiteren können bekannte Releaseformen, mittels deren die Freisetzung von galenischen Darreichungsformen der In gredientien dauerhaft oder pulsatorisch erreicht wird, zur Applikation verwendet werden. Dazu gehören vorzugsweise Biopolymere als Träger, Liposomen als Träger oder Infusions pumpen, so daß die Applikation u. a. subkutan, intravenös, peroral, intramuskulär oder transpulmonal durchgeführt werden können. Furthermore, known release forms, by means of which the Release of pharmaceutical dosage forms of the In media is reached permanently or pulsatorily, for Application can be used. These preferably include Biopolymers as carriers, liposomes as carriers or infusions pump, so that the application u. a. subcutaneously, intravenously, orally, intramuscularly or transpulmonally can.
Feste Arzneiformen können inerte Hilfs- und Trägerstoffe enthalten, wie z. B. Calciumcarbonat, Calciumphosphat, Natriumphosphat, Lactulose, Stärke, Mannit, Alginate, Gelatine, Guar-gummi, Magnesium- oder Aluminiumstearat, Methylcellulose, Talkum, hochdisperse Kieselsäuren, Silikon öl, höhermolekulare Fettsäuren (wie Stearinsäure), Agar-Agar oder pflanzliche oder tierische Fette und Öle, feste hoch molekulare Polymere (wie Polyäthylenglycol); für orale Applikationen geeignete Zubereitungen können gewünschtenfalls zusätzliche Geschmacks- und/oder Süßstoffe enthalten.Solid dosage forms can be inert excipients and carriers included, such as B. calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, Sodium phosphate, lactulose, starch, mannitol, alginates, Gelatin, guar gum, magnesium or aluminum stearate, Methyl cellulose, talc, highly disperse silicas, silicone oil, higher molecular fatty acids (such as stearic acid), agar-agar or vegetable or animal fats and oils, solid high molecular polymers (such as polyethylene glycol); for oral Preparations suitable for applications can, if desired contain additional flavors and / or sweeteners.
Flüssige Arzneiformen können sterilisiert sein und/oder gegebenenfalls Hilfsstoffe wie Konservierungsmittel, Stabili satoren, Netzmittel, Penetrationsmittel, Emulgatoren, Spreit mittel, Lösungsvermittler, Salze zur Regelung des osmotischen Drucks oder zur Pufferung und/oder Viskositätsregulatoren enthalten.Liquid dosage forms can be sterilized and / or optionally auxiliaries such as preservatives, stabilizers sators, wetting agents, penetrants, emulsifiers, spreaders agents, solubilizers, salts for regulating the osmotic Pressure or for buffering and / or viscosity regulators contain.
Derartige Zusätze sind zum Beispiel Tartrat- und Citrat- Puffer, Ethanol, Komplexbildner (wie Äthylendiamintetraessig säure und deren nicht-toxische Salze). Zur Regelung der Viskosität kommen hochmolekulare Polymere in Frage wie bei spielsweise flüssiges Polyethylenoxid, Carboxymethyl cellulosen, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, Dextrane oder Gelatine. Feste Trägerstoffe sind zum Beispiel Stärke, Laktoluse, Mannit, Methylcellulose, Talkum, hochdisperse Kieselsäuren, höhermolekulare Fettsäuren (wie Stearinsäure), Gelatine, Agar-Agar, Calciumphosphat, Magnesiumstearat, tierische und pflanzliche Fette, feste hochmolekulare Polymere (wie Poly ethylenglycol).Such additives are, for example, tartrate and citrate Buffer, ethanol, complexing agent (such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and its non-toxic salts). To regulate the Viscosity are high molecular weight polymers as in the case of for example liquid polyethylene oxide, carboxymethyl cellulosic, polyvinylpyrrolidones, dextrans or gelatin. Solid carriers are, for example, starch, lactoluse, Mannitol, methyl cellulose, talc, highly disperse silicas, higher molecular fatty acids (such as stearic acid), gelatin, Agar-agar, calcium phosphate, magnesium stearate, animal and vegetable fats, solid high molecular polymers (such as poly ethylene glycol).
Ölige Suspensionen für parenterale Anwendungen können vegetabile synthetische oder semisynthetische Öle wie bei spielsweise flüssige Fettsäureester mit jeweils 8 bis 22 C-Atomen in den Fettsäureketten, zum Beispiel Palmitin-, Laurin-, Tridecyl-, Nargarin-, Stearin-, Arachin-, Myristin-, Behen-, Pentadecyl-, Liol-, Elaidin-, Brasidin-, Eruca- oder Ölsäure, die mit ein- bis dreiwertigen Alkoholen mit 1 bis 6 C-Atomen wie beispielsweise Methanol, Ethanol, Propanol, Butanol, Pentanol oder deren Isomere, Glycol oder Glycerol verestert sein. Derartige Fettsäureester sind beispielsweise handelsübliche Miglyole, Isopropylmyristat, Isopropyl palmitat, Isopropylstearat, PEG 6-Caprinsäure, Capryl/Caprin säureester von gesättigten Fettalkoholen, Polyoxyethylengly caroltrioleate, Ethyloleat, wachsartige Fettsäureester wie künstliches Entenbürzeldrüsenfett, Kokosfettsäure-Isopropyl ester, Ölsäureoleylester, Ölsäuredecylester, Milchsäureethyl ester, Dibuthylphthalat, Adipinsäurediisopropylester, Polyol fettsäureester u. a. Ebenso geeignet sind Silikonöle ver schiedener Viskosität oder Fettalkohole wie Isotrideoxylalko hol, 2-Octyldodecanol, Cetylstearyl-Alkohol oder Oleyl alkohol, Fettsäuren wie beispielsweise Ölsäure. Weiterhin können vegetabile Öle wie Rizinusöl, Mandelöl, Olivenöl, Sesamöl, Baumwollsaatöl, Erdnußöl oder Sojabohnenöl Ver wendung finden.Oily suspensions for parenteral applications can Vegetable synthetic or semi-synthetic oils as with for example liquid fatty acid esters, each with 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the fatty acid chains, for example palmitin, Laurin, tridecyl, nargarine, stearin, arachine, myristic, Behen-, Pentadecyl-, Liol-, Elaidin-, Brasidin-, Eruca- or Oleic acid mixed with monohydric to trihydric alcohols with 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, Butanol, pentanol or their isomers, glycol or glycerol be esterified. Such fatty acid esters are, for example commercially available miglyols, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl stearate, PEG 6-capric acid, caprylic / caprin acid esters of saturated fatty alcohols, polyoxyethylene gly caroltrioleate, ethyl oleate, waxy fatty acid esters such as artificial duckling glandular fat, coconut fatty acid isopropyl esters, oleic acid oleyl ester, oleic acid decyl ester, lactic acid ethyl ester, dibuthyl phthalate, diisopropyl adipate, polyol fatty acid esters a. Silicone oils are also suitable different viscosity or fatty alcohols such as isotrideoxyl alcohol hol, 2-octyldodecanol, cetylstearyl alcohol or oleyl alcohol, fatty acids such as oleic acid. Farther Vegetable oils such as castor oil, almond oil, olive oil, Sesame oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil or soybean oil Ver find application.
Als Lösungsmittel, Gelbildner und Lösungsvermittler kommen in Frage Wasser oder mit Wasser mischbare Lösungsmittel. Geeignet sind zum Beispiel Alkohole wie beispielsweise Ethanol oder Isopropylalkohol, Benzylalkohol, 2-Octyldo decanol, Polyethylenglykol, Wachse, Methylcelloseive, Celloseive, Ester, Morpholine, Dioxan, Dimethylsulfoxid, Dimethylformamid, Tetrahydrofuran, Cyclohexan etc.Coming as solvents, gelling agents and solubilizers in question water or water-miscible solvents. Alcohols such as, for example, are suitable Ethanol or isopropyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, 2-octyldo decanol, polyethylene glycol, waxes, methyl celloseive, Celloseive, esters, morpholines, dioxane, dimethyl sulfoxide, Dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexane etc.
Als Filmbildner können Celluloseether verwendet werden, die sich sowohl in Wasser als auch in organischen Lösungsmitteln lösen bzw. anquellen können und nach dem Trocknen eine Art Film bilden, wie beispielsweise Hydroxypropylcellulose, Methylcellulose, Ethylzellulose oder lösliche Stärken. Misch formen zwischen Gel- und Filmbildnern sind dadurch ebenfalls möglich. Hier kommen vor allem ionische Makromoleküle zur Anwendung, wie z. B. Natriumcarboxymethylcellulose, Polyacryl säure, Polymethacrylsäure und deren Salze, Natriumamylopek tinsemiglykolat, Alginsäure oder Propylenglykolalginat als Natriumsalz, Gummi arabicum, Xanthan-Gummi, Guar-Gummi oder Carrageenan.Cellulose ethers can be used as film formers in both water and organic solvents can dissolve or swell and after drying a kind Form films such as hydroxypropyl cellulose Methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose or soluble starches. Mixed forms between gel and film formers are also thereby possible. Ionic macromolecules in particular are used here Application such as B. sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid and its salts, sodium amylopek Tin semiglycolate, alginic acid or propylene glycol alginate as Sodium salt, gum arabic, xanthan gum, guar gum or Carrageenan.
Als weitere Formulierungshilfsmittel können eingesetzt werden: Glycerin, Paraffin unterschiedlicher Viskosität, Triethanolamin, Collagen, Allantoin, Novantisolsäure, Parfüm öle.Can be used as further formulation aids are: glycerin, paraffin of different viscosity, Triethanolamine, collagen, allantoin, novantisol acid, perfume oils.
Auch die Verwendung von Tensiden, Emulgatoren oder Netz mitteln kann zur Formulierung notwendig sein, wie zum Bei spiel von Na-Laurylsulfat, Fettalkohlethersulfaten, Di-Na-N-lauryl-β-iminodipropionat, polyoxyethyliertes Rizinusöl, oder Sorbitan-Monooleat, Sorbitan-Monostearat, Cetylalkohol, Lecithin, Glycerinmnonstearat, Polyethylenstearat, Alkyl phenolpolyglykolether, Cetyltrimethylammoniumchlorid oder Mono-/Dialkylpolyglykolether-orthophosphorsäure-monoethanol aminsalze.The use of surfactants, emulsifiers or wetting means may be necessary for the formulation, as for the play of sodium lauryl sulfate, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, Di-Na-N-lauryl-β-iminodipropionate, polyoxyethylated castor oil, or Sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monostearate, cetyl alcohol, Lecithin, glycerol non-stearate, polyethylene stearate, alkyl phenol polyglycol ether, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride or Mono / dialkyl polyglycol ether orthophosphoric acid monoethanol amine salts.
Stabilisatoren wie Mentmerillenite oder kolloidale Kiesel säure zur Stabilisierung von Emulsionen oder zur Verhinderung des Abbaus der aktiven Substanzen wie Antioxidanzien, bei spielsweise Tocopherole oder Buthylhydroxyanisol, oder Kon servierungsmittel, wie p-Hydroxybenzoesäureester, können ebenfalls zur Zubereitung der gewünschten Formulierungen gegebenenfalls erforderlich sein.Stabilizers like Mentmerillenite or colloidal pebbles acid to stabilize emulsions or to prevent them the breakdown of active substances such as antioxidants for example tocopherols or butylated hydroxyanisole, or Kon Serving agents such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid esters can also for the preparation of the desired formulations may be required.
Die Herstellung, Abfüllung und die Verschließung der Prä parate erfolgt unter den üblichen antimikrobiellen und aseptischen Bedingungen. Die Abpackung erfolgt möglichst in separaten Dosiseinheiten zur Erleichterung der Handhabung, auch hier wie bei parenteralen Formen gegebenenfalls aus Stabilitätsgründen durch separate Abpackungen der Wirkstoffe beziehungsweise deren Kombinationen als Lyophilisat, ge gebenenfalls mit festen Trägerstoffen und den erforderlichen Lösungsmitteln etc.The production, filling and sealing of the pre parate takes place under the usual antimicrobial and aseptic conditions. The packaging is done in separate dose units to facilitate handling, here too, as in parenteral forms, if necessary Stability reasons by separate packaging of the active ingredients or their combinations as lyophilisate, ge if necessary with solid carriers and the necessary Solvents etc.
Claims (30)
- A = mindestens ein die Produktion von cAMP stimu lierendes Hormon,
- B = mindestens eine den Abbau eines cyclischen Nukleotids hemmende Substanz,
- C = mindestens ein die Produktion von cGMP stimu lierendes Hormon ist.
- A = at least one hormone stimulating the production of cAMP,
- B = at least one substance which inhibits the degradation of a cyclic nucleotide,
- C = at least one hormone stimulating the production of cGMP.
Y für V in Position 16;
K für S in Position 18;
D für E in Position 21;
S für G in Position 22;
R für Q in Position 23;
R für A in Position 24; und
Q für K in Position 26.9. The composition according to at least one of claims 1 to 8, wherein in the active ingredient GLP-1 at least one amino acid indicated in the respective position is substituted by the following amino acid:
Y for V in position 16;
K for S in position 18;
D for E in position 21;
S for G in position 22;
R for Q in position 23;
R for A in position 24; and
Q for K in position 26.
eine kleine neutrale Aminosäure für A in der Position 8;
eine saure oder neutrale Aminosäure für E in der Position 9;
eine neutrale Aminosäure für G in der Position 10; und eine saure Aminosäure für D in der Position 15.10. The composition according to at least one of claims 1 to 9, wherein in GLP-1 at least one amino acid indicated in the respective position is substituted by the following amino acid:
a small neutral amino acid for A at position 8;
an acidic or neutral amino acid for E in position 9;
a neutral amino acid for G in position 10; and an acidic amino acid for D in position 15.
(H†)7-GLP-1(7-37)
(Y)7-GLP-1(7-37)
(N-acetyl-H)7-GLP-1(7-37),
(N-isopropyl-H)7-GLP-1(7-37),
(A†)8- GLP-1(7-37)
(E†)9- GLP-1(7-37)
(D)9- GLP-1(7-37)
(D†)9- GLP-1(7-37)
(F†)10- GLP-1(7-37)
(S)22(R)23(R)24(Q)26- GLP-1(7-37), und/oder
(S)8(Q)9(Y)16(K)18(D)21- GLP-1(7-37) ist.17. The composition of claims 1 to 16, wherein the modified peptide:
(H †) 7-GLP-1 (7-37)
(Y) 7-GLP-1 (7-37)
(N-acetyl-H) 7-GLP-1 (7-37),
(N-isopropyl-H) 7-GLP-1 (7-37),
(A †) 8- GLP-1 (7-37)
(E †) 9- GLP-1 (7-37)
(D) 9- GLP-1 (7-37)
(D †) 9- GLP-1 (7-37)
(F †) 10- GLP-1 (7-37)
(S) 22 (R) 23 (R) 24 (Q) 26-GLP-1 (7-37), and / or
(S) 8 (Q) 9 (Y) 16 (K) 18 (D) 21-GLP-1 (7-37).
(α) Substitution von Histidin in Position 7 durch die D Form einer neutralen oder sauren Aminosäure oder der D Form von Histidin;
(β) Substitution von Alanin in Position 8 durch die D Form einer Aminosäure, und (χ) Substitution von Histidine in Position 7 durch eine N-acylierte (1-6C) oder N-alkylierte (1-6C) Form einer alternativen Aminosäure oder Histidin.18. Composition according to claims 1 to 17, wherein a peptide that compared to GLP-1 (7-34), GLP-1 (7-35), GLP-1 (7-36), or GLP-1 (7 -37) or the C-terminal amide has an increased resistance to degradation in plasma and / or has at least one of the following modifications:
(α) substitution of histidine in position 7 by the D form of a neutral or acidic amino acid or the D form of histidine;
(β) substitution of alanine in position 8 by the D form of an amino acid, and (χ) substitution of histidine in position 7 by an N-acylated (1-6C) or N-alkylated (1-6C) form of an alternative amino acid or Histidine.
(H†)7-GLP-1(7-37)
(N-acetyl-H)7-GLP-1(7-37),
(N-isopropyl-H)7-GLP-1(7-37),
(N-acetyl-K)7-GLP-1(7-37), und/oder
(A†)8-GLP-1(7-37) ist.22. The composition according to any one of claims 18 to 21, wherein the modified peptide
(H †) 7-GLP-1 (7-37)
(N-acetyl-H) 7-GLP-1 (7-37),
(N-isopropyl-H) 7-GLP-1 (7-37),
(N-acetyl-K) 7-GLP-1 (7-37), and / or
(A †) 8-GLP-1 (7-37).
Papaverin,
Theophyllin,
Enprofylline und/oder
IBMX ist.24. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 23, wherein active ingredient B inhibits non-specific phosphodiesterase, such as
Papaverine,
Theophylline,
Enprofylline and / or
IBMX is.
Indolidan (LY 195 115),
Cilostamide (OPC 3689),
Lixazinone (RS 82 856),
Y-590,
Imazodan (CI 914),
SKF 94 120,
Quazinone,
ICI 153,110,
Cilostazol,
Bemorandan (RWJ 22 867),
Siguazodan (SK 94-836),
Adibendan (BM 14,478),
Milrinone (WIN 47 203)
Enoximone (MDL 17 043)
Pimobendan (UD-CG 115),
MCI-154,
Saterinone (BDF 8634)
Sulmazole (ARL 115),
UD-CG 212,
Motapizone
Piroximone und/oder
ICI 118 233.26. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 25, wherein phosphodiesterase inhibitors which inhibit the phosphodie sterases of group III (cGMP-inhibited phosphodiestes), such as
Indolidane (LY 195 115),
Cilostamide (OPC 3689),
Lixazinone (RS 82 856),
Y-590,
Imazodan (CI 914),
SKF 94 120,
Quazinone,
ICI 153.110,
Cilostazol,
Bemorandan (RWJ 22 867),
Siguazodan (SK 94-836),
Adibendan (BM 14.478),
Milrinone (WIN 47 203)
Enoximone (MDL 17 043)
Pimobendan (UD-CG 115),
MCI-154,
Saterinone (BDF 8634)
Sulmazole (ARL 115),
UD-CG 212,
Motapizone
Piroximone and / or
ICI 118 233.
Rolipram ZK 62 711; Pyrrolidone),
Imidazolidinone (RO 20-1724)
Etazolate (SQ 65 442)
Denbufylline (BRL 30 892)
ICI 63 197 und/oder
RP 73 401 sind.27. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 26, wherein the phosphodiesterase inhibitors which inhibit the phosphodiesterases of group IV (cAMP-specific phosphodiesterases)
Rolipram ZK 62 711; Pyrrolidones),
Imidazolidinones (RO 20-1724)
Etazolate (SQ 65 442)
Denbufylline (BRL 30 892)
ICI 63 197 and / or
RP 73 401.
Tolafentrine,
Zardaverine,
EMD 54 622 und/oder
Org 30 029 sind.28. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 27, wherein the phosphodiesterase inhibitors which inhibit both group III and group IV phosphodiesterases
Tolafentrine,
Zardaverine,
EMD 54 622 and / or
Org 30 029 are.
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19810515A DE19810515A1 (en) | 1998-03-11 | 1998-03-11 | Composition containing stimulators of cyclic nucleotide monophosphate |
| AT98950026T ATE273996T1 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-11 | COMPOSITION FOR THE THERAPY OF DIABETES MELLITUS AND OBESITY |
| PCT/EP1998/005804 WO1999014239A1 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-11 | Composition for treating diabetes mellitus and obesity |
| JP2000511787A JP2001516765A (en) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-11 | Compositions for the treatment of diabetes mellitus and obesity |
| EP98950026A EP1012188B1 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-11 | Composition for treating diabetes mellitus and obesity |
| DE59811840T DE59811840D1 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-11 | COMPOSITION FOR THE THERAPY OF DIABETES MELLITUS AND FETISH ADDICTION |
| ES98950026T ES2222613T3 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-11 | COMPOSITION FOR THE THERAPY OF MELLITUS DIABETES AND OBESITY. |
| US10/844,598 US20050130891A1 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2004-05-13 | Composition for the therapy of diabetes mellitus and adiposity |
| US11/907,623 US20080242609A1 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2007-10-15 | Composition for the therapy of diabetes mellitus and adiposity |
| US13/084,040 US20140024585A1 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2011-04-11 | Composition for the therapy of diabetes mellitus and adiposity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19810515A DE19810515A1 (en) | 1998-03-11 | 1998-03-11 | Composition containing stimulators of cyclic nucleotide monophosphate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19810515A1 true DE19810515A1 (en) | 1999-10-07 |
Family
ID=7860501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19810515A Withdrawn DE19810515A1 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-03-11 | Composition containing stimulators of cyclic nucleotide monophosphate |
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| Country | Link |
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| DE (1) | DE19810515A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2849594A1 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2004-07-09 | Oreal | Cosmetic use of zardaverine as slimming agent, for preventing and/or treating cellulite or orange-peel skin and/or improving contours of face |
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| US4426446A (en) * | 1981-02-03 | 1984-01-17 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Leucocyte adherence inhibition assay for detection of cancer |
| WO1985005008A1 (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1985-11-21 | The General Hospital Corporation | Pest controlling compositions |
| DE4211239C2 (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1995-11-16 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Medicines for cardiovascular diseases |
-
1998
- 1998-03-11 DE DE19810515A patent/DE19810515A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4426446A (en) * | 1981-02-03 | 1984-01-17 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Leucocyte adherence inhibition assay for detection of cancer |
| WO1985005008A1 (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1985-11-21 | The General Hospital Corporation | Pest controlling compositions |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2849594A1 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2004-07-09 | Oreal | Cosmetic use of zardaverine as slimming agent, for preventing and/or treating cellulite or orange-peel skin and/or improving contours of face |
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