DE19732335A1 - Electrostatic air filter for removal of microorganisms - Google Patents
Electrostatic air filter for removal of microorganismsInfo
- Publication number
- DE19732335A1 DE19732335A1 DE19732335A DE19732335A DE19732335A1 DE 19732335 A1 DE19732335 A1 DE 19732335A1 DE 19732335 A DE19732335 A DE 19732335A DE 19732335 A DE19732335 A DE 19732335A DE 19732335 A1 DE19732335 A1 DE 19732335A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layers
- layer
- electrode
- fibers
- impregnated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/01—Pretreatment of the gases prior to electrostatic precipitation
- B03C3/013—Conditioning by chemical additives, e.g. with SO3
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
- B01D53/323—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 by electrostatic effects or by high-voltage electric fields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
- B03C3/14—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by the additional use of mechanical effects, e.g. gravity
- B03C3/155—Filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/41—Ionising-electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/45—Collecting-electrodes
- B03C3/53—Liquid, or liquid-film, electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/60—Use of special materials other than liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/88—Cleaning-out collected particles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Es ist bekannt, daß Filter nach dem Prinzip des Elektrofilters, d. h. mit Sprüh- und Niederschlagselektroden so arbeiten, daß die in der Luft enthaltenen Schadstoffe aus dem freien Querschnitt heraus an der Niederschlagselektrode abgeschieden werden.It is known that filters based on the principle of the electrostatic filter, i. H. with spray and Precipitation electrodes work so that the pollutants contained in the air deposited on the precipitation electrode from the free cross-section become.
Darüber hinaus ist bekannt, durch die Hauptanmeldung 197 25 030.0, daß die Niederschlagselektroden in Form von Gespinsten, Geweben, Filzen und dergleichen als Tiefenfilter ausgestaltet werden, und daß diese Tiefenfilter mit sauren und/oder alkalischen Lösungen getränkt werden können. Hierdurch wird gewährleistet, daß die mit der Ionenwanderung von der Sprühelektrode zur Niederschlagselektrode, dieser Niederschlagselektrode zugeführten Schadstoffe und Mikroorganismen in der Niederschlagselektrode festgehalten und, soweit es sich um biologische Substanzen handelt, auch denaturiert werden.In addition, it is known from the main application 197 25 030.0 that the Precipitation electrodes in the form of webs, fabrics, felts and the like be designed as a depth filter, and that these depth filters with acid and / or alkaline solutions can be soaked. This ensures that with the migration of ions from the spray electrode to the precipitation electrode, this precipitation electrode supplied pollutants and microorganisms in the Precipitation electrode recorded and, as far as biological substances acts, also be denatured.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß eine weitere Ausstattung der Niederschlagselektrode mit monoklonalen Antikörpern dazu führt, daß insbesondere Allergene in einem noch weit höheren Maße abgeschieden und denaturiert werden, als dies bei einer lediglich sauren oder alkalischen Ausstattung gegeben ist. It has now been found that further equipment of the precipitation electrode with monoclonal antibodies leads to allergens in particular in one are deposited and denatured far more than one only acidic or alkaline equipment is given.
Selbstverständlich ist die Erfindung nicht auf die vorstehend im einzelnen beschriebenen und ausgeführten Ausbildungsformen beschränkt, sondern es sind zahlreiche Abänderungen möglich, ohne jedoch von dem Grundgedanken abzuweichen, daß Filterschichten auf der Niederschlagselektrode, die durchströmt werden, neben sauren und alkalischen Tränkungen auch Tränkungen oder Imprägnierungen mit monoklonalen Antikörpern besitzen können.Of course, the invention is not limited to the above in detail described and executed forms of training limited, but there are numerous changes possible, but without the basic idea that filter layers on the precipitation electrode that flows through besides acidic and alkaline impregnations also impregnations or May have impregnations with monoclonal antibodies.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (15)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732335A DE19732335A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1997-07-28 | Electrostatic air filter for removal of microorganisms |
| DE59812617T DE59812617D1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-06-12 | IONIZATION FILTER FOR CLEANING AIR |
| BR9811268-6A BR9811268A (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-06-12 | Ionization filter for air purification |
| AT98936146T ATE289857T1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-06-12 | IONIZATION FILTER FOR PURIFYING AIR |
| US09/424,969 US6375721B1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-06-12 | Ionization filter for purifying air |
| PT98936146T PT989901E (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-06-12 | IONIZATION FILTER FOR AIR PURIFICATION |
| JP50132899A JP2002510240A (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-06-12 | Ionizing filter for cleaning air |
| ES98936146T ES2239397T3 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-06-12 | IONIZATION FILTER FOR AIR CLEANING. |
| PCT/DE1998/001599 WO1998056489A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-06-12 | Ionisation filter for purifying air |
| EP98936146A EP0989901B1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-06-12 | Ionisation filter for purifying air |
| CA002286856A CA2286856A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-06-12 | Ionization filter for purifying air |
| PL98337280A PL190125B1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-06-12 | Ionisation-type filter for purification of air |
| CNB988060906A CN1182909C (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-06-12 | Ionization filter for air purification |
| DK98936146T DK0989901T3 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-06-12 | Ionization filter for air purification |
| AU85308/98A AU739503B2 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-06-12 | Ionisation filter for purifying air |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19725030A DE19725030C2 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1997-06-13 | Ionization filter with denaturing precipitation electrode |
| DE19732335A DE19732335A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1997-07-28 | Electrostatic air filter for removal of microorganisms |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19732335A1 true DE19732335A1 (en) | 1999-03-04 |
Family
ID=7832391
Family Applications (13)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19725030A Expired - Fee Related DE19725030C2 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1997-06-13 | Ionization filter with denaturing precipitation electrode |
| DE19730040A Withdrawn DE19730040A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1997-07-14 | Electrostatic air filter for removal of microorganisms |
| DE19732335A Withdrawn DE19732335A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1997-07-28 | Electrostatic air filter for removal of microorganisms |
| DE19735192A Withdrawn DE19735192A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1997-08-14 | Electrostatic air filter for removal of microorganisms |
| DE19744594A Ceased DE19744594A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1997-10-09 | Improving the performance of electrofilters with denaturing deposition electrodes for air purification |
| DE19756999A Withdrawn DE19756999A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1997-12-20 | Electrostatic air filter for removal of microorganisms |
| DE19809068A Expired - Fee Related DE19809068C2 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-03-04 | Ionization filter with denaturing precipitation electrode |
| DE19810449A Ceased DE19810449A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-03-11 | Ionization device for improving room air quality |
| DE19819939A Withdrawn DE19819939A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-05-05 | Electrostatic air filter for removal of microorganisms |
| DE19821184A Ceased DE19821184A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-05-12 | Electrostatic air filter for removal of microorganisms |
| DE19822054A Ceased DE19822054A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-05-16 | Denaturing electrofilter unit, e.g. for treating air |
| DE19822055A Ceased DE19822055A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-05-16 | Ionization filter, e.g. for denaturing microorganisms |
| DE19825241A Withdrawn DE19825241A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-06-05 | Electric filter ioniser, e.g. for air cleansing systems |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19725030A Expired - Fee Related DE19725030C2 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1997-06-13 | Ionization filter with denaturing precipitation electrode |
| DE19730040A Withdrawn DE19730040A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1997-07-14 | Electrostatic air filter for removal of microorganisms |
Family Applications After (10)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19735192A Withdrawn DE19735192A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1997-08-14 | Electrostatic air filter for removal of microorganisms |
| DE19744594A Ceased DE19744594A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1997-10-09 | Improving the performance of electrofilters with denaturing deposition electrodes for air purification |
| DE19756999A Withdrawn DE19756999A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1997-12-20 | Electrostatic air filter for removal of microorganisms |
| DE19809068A Expired - Fee Related DE19809068C2 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-03-04 | Ionization filter with denaturing precipitation electrode |
| DE19810449A Ceased DE19810449A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-03-11 | Ionization device for improving room air quality |
| DE19819939A Withdrawn DE19819939A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-05-05 | Electrostatic air filter for removal of microorganisms |
| DE19821184A Ceased DE19821184A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-05-12 | Electrostatic air filter for removal of microorganisms |
| DE19822054A Ceased DE19822054A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-05-16 | Denaturing electrofilter unit, e.g. for treating air |
| DE19822055A Ceased DE19822055A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-05-16 | Ionization filter, e.g. for denaturing microorganisms |
| DE19825241A Withdrawn DE19825241A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-06-05 | Electric filter ioniser, e.g. for air cleansing systems |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20010012181A (en) |
| DE (13) | DE19725030C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19904607C1 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-04-06 | Heinz Hoelter | Electrostatic filter comprises cascade of ionizing electrodes and earthing plates |
| DE19904606C1 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-07-20 | Heinz Hoelter | Denaturizing precipitation electrode used in air purification system, has face divided into adjacent pyramids by inclined surface grooves |
| DE19915221C1 (en) * | 1999-04-03 | 2000-10-12 | Heinz Hoelter | Air cleaning device using ion wind conditioning wall uses spray electrodes for providing ion wind at air intake and electrodes with high pH value within vertical flow conduit for air |
| AU2001219955A1 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-02-18 | Heinz Holter | Dust filter for purifying air |
| US7033668B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2006-04-25 | Tesa Ag | Electrically conductive, preferably unbacked adhesive tape with permanent full-area pressure sensitive adhesion, composed of a film of a pressure sensitive adhesive which is preferably coated onto an antiadhesive medium and has an alkaline surface |
| DE10346826B4 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2013-09-26 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Filter system for motor vehicles |
| WO2006072235A1 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-07-13 | Efs Schermbeck Gmbh | Method and device for the purification and conditioning of air |
| DE102008056072B4 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2016-09-29 | Paragon Ag | Apparatus and method for charging indoors with fragrances, odors and / or flavorings |
| BR112023005392A2 (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2023-04-25 | Hibocare Tech South Africa Pty Ltd | PANEL FOR AN AIR CIRCULATION SYSTEM |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2854716A1 (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-06-19 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Electrostatic appts. for agitating or treating air - has cascade of anodes and cathodes at field strength below ozone generation threshold |
| DE2920813A1 (en) * | 1979-05-23 | 1980-12-04 | Rolf Fichtlscherer | ELECTRONIC AIR PURIFIER AND IONIZER |
| DE19523048C1 (en) * | 1995-06-24 | 1996-12-05 | Hoelter Heinz | Removal of allergenic substances e.g. spores, pollen etc. |
-
1997
- 1997-06-13 DE DE19725030A patent/DE19725030C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-14 DE DE19730040A patent/DE19730040A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-07-28 DE DE19732335A patent/DE19732335A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-08-14 DE DE19735192A patent/DE19735192A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-10-09 DE DE19744594A patent/DE19744594A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-12-20 DE DE19756999A patent/DE19756999A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-03-04 DE DE19809068A patent/DE19809068C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-11 DE DE19810449A patent/DE19810449A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-05 DE DE19819939A patent/DE19819939A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-05-12 DE DE19821184A patent/DE19821184A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-16 DE DE19822054A patent/DE19822054A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-16 DE DE19822055A patent/DE19822055A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-05 DE DE19825241A patent/DE19825241A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-06-12 KR KR19997010130A patent/KR20010012181A/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19822054A1 (en) | 1999-11-18 |
| DE19825241A1 (en) | 1999-12-09 |
| DE19744594A1 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
| DE19725030C2 (en) | 2000-04-27 |
| KR20010012181A (en) | 2001-02-15 |
| DE19821184A1 (en) | 1999-11-18 |
| DE19809068A1 (en) | 1999-09-09 |
| DE19730040A1 (en) | 1999-03-04 |
| DE19756999A1 (en) | 1999-06-24 |
| DE19725030A1 (en) | 1998-12-17 |
| DE19809068C2 (en) | 2000-08-31 |
| DE19810449A1 (en) | 1999-09-16 |
| DE19822055A1 (en) | 1999-11-18 |
| DE19819939A1 (en) | 1999-11-11 |
| DE19735192A1 (en) | 1999-03-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AF | Is addition to no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 19725030 Format of ref document f/p: P |
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| 8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |