DE19605863A1 - Cigarette filter - Google Patents
Cigarette filterInfo
- Publication number
- DE19605863A1 DE19605863A1 DE19605863A DE19605863A DE19605863A1 DE 19605863 A1 DE19605863 A1 DE 19605863A1 DE 19605863 A DE19605863 A DE 19605863A DE 19605863 A DE19605863 A DE 19605863A DE 19605863 A1 DE19605863 A1 DE 19605863A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- filter material
- material according
- cellulose acetate
- filter
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/08—Filter paper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
- A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/02—Synthetic cellulose fibres
- D21H13/06—Cellulose esters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Cigarettenfilter gemäß Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a cigarette filter according to the preamble of claim 1.
Aus konzeptionellen Gründen werden für Cigarettenfilter zunehmend Cellulosefilter eingesetzt. Insbesondere für die Konstruktion für Leicht- und Ultra-Leicht-Cigaretten wird Papier gerne wegen der sehr guten Retentionseigenschaften genommen. Ein großer Nachteil besteht aber in der Geschmacksveränderung durch einen Papierfil ter gegenüber einem üblicherweise verwendeten Celluloseacetatfil ter. Als Monofilter sind Papierfilter daher nicht geeignet, sondern nur als sg. Doppel-, Dual- oder Mehrfachfilter in Verbindung mit anderem Filtermaterial. Die Herstellung von Mehr fachfiltern ist jedoch äußerst kompliziert und sehr kosten intensiv.For conceptual reasons, cigarette filters are becoming increasingly popular Cellulose filter used. Especially for the construction of Paper likes to be light and ultra-light cigarettes because of the very good retention properties. A great disadvantage but consists in the change of taste through a paper fil ter compared to a commonly used cellulose acetate fil ter. Paper filters are therefore not suitable as monofilters but only as a so-called Double, dual or multiple filters in Connection with other filter material. The production of more however, filtering is extremely complicated and very expensive intensive.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Filtermaterial für einen Monofilter zu schaffen, der die gleichen Geschmacks- und Retentionseigenschaften wie ein Mehrfachfilter hat. Es ist ferner Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Filtermaterials anzugeben.The object of the invention is to provide a filter material for a To create monofilters of the same taste and Has retention properties like a multiple filter. It is further Object of the invention, a method for producing a to specify such filter material.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgaben dienen die Merkmale der Patent
ansprüche 1 bzw. 17.
To solve these tasks, the features of claims 1 and 17 serve.
Gemäß Erfindung wird also auf eine Papierbahn über ein sog. Melt-Blown-Verfahren Celluloseacetat aufgebracht. Man verbindet hierdurch die guten Retentionseigenschaften der Cellulose mit den selektiven Retentionseigenschaften des Celluloseacetats. Dieses Material, als Monofilter hergestellt, zeigt überraschenderweise die gleichen Retentions- und Geschmackseigenschaften wie herkömmliche Mehrfachfilter gleicher Gesamtretention. Die Herstellung dieses neuartigen Filtermaterials kann in dem Melt-Blown-Prozeß durch Verwendung von glatten oder vorgekreppten Papierbahnen, die mehrlagig, vorzugsweise einlagig, in einem Gewichtsbereich von 8 bis 50 g/m², vorzugsweise 15 bis 30 g/m² liegen, dergestalt erfolgen, daß das aufgeblasene, geschmolzene Celluloseacetat einen Acetylierungsgrad von 1 bis 3, vorzugsweise 1,7 bis 2,6 hat. Dieses Celluloseacetat ist vorzugsweise ein mit Triacetin weichgemachtes Celluloseacetat.According to the invention, a so-called. Melt blown process applied cellulose acetate. You connect thereby the good retention properties of the cellulose with the selective retention properties of the cellulose acetate. This Material, produced as a monofilter, surprisingly shows the same retention and taste properties as conventional multiple filters with the same total retention. The production of this new filter material can be done in the Melt blown process using smooth or pre-creped Paper webs that are multi-ply, preferably single-ply, in one Weight range from 8 to 50 g / m², preferably 15 to 30 g / m² lie in such a way that the inflated, melted Cellulose acetate has a degree of acetylation of 1 to 3, preferably 1.7 to 2.6. This cellulose acetate is preferably a Triacetin plasticized cellulose acetate.
In Abhängigkeit der Mengenverhältnisse von Papier zu Cellulose acetat kann es vorteilhaft sein, ein Bindemittel einzusetzen. Dieses Bindemittel kann einen Schmelzklebstoff oder z. B. eine modifizierte extrudierbare und schmelzbare Stärke sein. Letztere ist aus ökologischer Sicht besonders empfehlenswert. In jedem Falle muß darauf geachtet werden, daß die Verarbeitungstemperatur des Bindemittels die Beschaffenheit der nachträglich aufgebrach ten Cellulosefasern nicht beeinflußt.Depending on the proportions of paper to cellulose Acetate can be advantageous to use a binder. This binder can be a hot melt adhesive or e.g. Legs modified extrudable and meltable starch. Latter is particularly recommended from an ecological point of view. In each Case must be ensured that the processing temperature of the binder, the nature of the subsequently broke cellulose fibers not affected.
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (19)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19605863A DE19605863A1 (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1996-02-16 | Cigarette filter |
| ES97904435T ES2183134T3 (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | CIGARETTE FILTER. |
| SK1041-98A SK284831B6 (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | Filter material for cigarette filters and method for producing thereof |
| PT97904435T PT881890E (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | FILTER FOR CIGARETTES |
| RU98117221/13A RU2222242C2 (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | Material for cigarette filters and method for manufacturing the same |
| JP9528988A JP2000505292A (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | Cigarette filter |
| CNB971937451A CN1142727C (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | Cigarette filter |
| DE59708560T DE59708560D1 (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | cigarette filters |
| UA98094825A UA45443C2 (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | MATERIAL FOR MANUFACTURE OF CIGARETTE FILTERS AND METHOD OF OBTAINING IT |
| CZ0255198A CZ297733B6 (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | Filtering material for manufacture of cigarette filters |
| EP97904435A EP0881890B1 (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | Cigarette filter |
| AU17249/97A AU1724997A (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | Cigarette filter |
| HK99103487.6A HK1018733B (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | A filter material for the production of cigarette filters and a method of producing the same |
| AT97904435T ATE226400T1 (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | CIGARETTE FILTER |
| PCT/EP1997/000671 WO1997029655A1 (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | Cigarette filter |
| HU9901638A HUP9901638A3 (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | Filter material for producing of cigarette filter and process for their production |
| PL97328341A PL183718B1 (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | Cigarette filter |
| SI9730412T SI0881890T1 (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | Cigarette filter |
| TW086101785A TW321595B (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-15 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19605863A DE19605863A1 (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1996-02-16 | Cigarette filter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19605863A1 true DE19605863A1 (en) | 1997-08-21 |
Family
ID=7785642
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19605863A Withdrawn DE19605863A1 (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1996-02-16 | Cigarette filter |
| DE59708560T Expired - Lifetime DE59708560D1 (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | cigarette filters |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE59708560T Expired - Lifetime DE59708560D1 (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | cigarette filters |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0881890B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2000505292A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1142727C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE226400T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU1724997A (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ297733B6 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19605863A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2183134T3 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUP9901638A3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL183718B1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT881890E (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2222242C2 (en) |
| SK (1) | SK284831B6 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW321595B (en) |
| UA (1) | UA45443C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1997029655A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2220632C2 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2004-01-10 | Бурангулов Наиль Идрисович | Filter for tobacco articles |
| US20050042470A1 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-02-24 | Vogler John William | Cellulose ester based products and methods for making them |
| US9155335B2 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2015-10-13 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Degradable cigarette filter |
| EP2357277A1 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-17 | Rhodia Acetow GmbH | Photodegradable paper and its use |
| SG183827A1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2012-10-30 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Cigarette filter and capsule filter cigarette using same |
| CN101849710B (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-09 | 云南省玉溪市溶剂厂有限公司 | Cigarette health-care plasticizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| GB201007946D0 (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2010-06-30 | British American Tobacco Co | Filter additive |
| EP2797442B1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2018-08-01 | Philip Morris Products S.a.s. | Apparatus and method for supplying a continuous web of crimped sheet material |
| JP6496705B2 (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2019-04-03 | 株式会社ダイセル | Papermaking sheet and method for producing papermaking sheet |
| UA128675C2 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2024-09-25 | Філіп Морріс Продактс С.А. | SOLID FILTER FOR AEROSOL GENERATING PRODUCT |
| JP7176885B2 (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2022-11-22 | 株式会社ダイセル | Cellulose acetate composition and molded article |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2503615C2 (en) * | 1974-01-30 | 1986-10-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co., Saint Paul, Minn. | Multilayer filter |
| US4714647A (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-12-22 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Melt-blown material with depth fiber size gradient |
| DE4443158A1 (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-13 | Gessner & Co Gmbh | Cleanable gas filter |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3900037A (en) * | 1969-12-24 | 1975-08-19 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp | Tobacco-smoke filters |
| BE788318A (en) * | 1972-09-01 | 1973-01-02 | British American Tobacco Co | FILTER FOR CIGARETTE, PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING THIS FILTER AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THIS PROCESS. |
| US4357379A (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1982-11-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Melt blown product |
| US5509430A (en) * | 1993-12-14 | 1996-04-23 | American Filtrona Corporation | Bicomponent fibers and tobacco smoke filters formed therefrom |
-
1996
- 1996-02-16 DE DE19605863A patent/DE19605863A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-02-13 SK SK1041-98A patent/SK284831B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-13 AU AU17249/97A patent/AU1724997A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-02-13 WO PCT/EP1997/000671 patent/WO1997029655A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-13 PT PT97904435T patent/PT881890E/en unknown
- 1997-02-13 RU RU98117221/13A patent/RU2222242C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-13 PL PL97328341A patent/PL183718B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-13 JP JP9528988A patent/JP2000505292A/en active Pending
- 1997-02-13 CN CNB971937451A patent/CN1142727C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-13 EP EP97904435A patent/EP0881890B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-13 UA UA98094825A patent/UA45443C2/en unknown
- 1997-02-13 CZ CZ0255198A patent/CZ297733B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-13 ES ES97904435T patent/ES2183134T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-13 DE DE59708560T patent/DE59708560D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-13 HU HU9901638A patent/HUP9901638A3/en unknown
- 1997-02-13 AT AT97904435T patent/ATE226400T1/en active
- 1997-02-15 TW TW086101785A patent/TW321595B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2503615C2 (en) * | 1974-01-30 | 1986-10-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co., Saint Paul, Minn. | Multilayer filter |
| US4714647A (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-12-22 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Melt-blown material with depth fiber size gradient |
| DE4443158A1 (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-13 | Gessner & Co Gmbh | Cleanable gas filter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW321595B (en) | 1997-12-01 |
| HK1018733A1 (en) | 2000-01-07 |
| UA45443C2 (en) | 2002-04-15 |
| ATE226400T1 (en) | 2002-11-15 |
| PL183718B1 (en) | 2002-07-31 |
| PL328341A1 (en) | 1999-01-18 |
| HUP9901638A3 (en) | 2000-02-28 |
| SK284831B6 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
| WO1997029655A1 (en) | 1997-08-21 |
| JP2000505292A (en) | 2000-05-09 |
| RU2222242C2 (en) | 2004-01-27 |
| EP0881890B1 (en) | 2002-10-23 |
| PT881890E (en) | 2003-02-28 |
| CN1215977A (en) | 1999-05-05 |
| CN1142727C (en) | 2004-03-24 |
| ES2183134T3 (en) | 2003-03-16 |
| AU1724997A (en) | 1997-09-02 |
| CZ297733B6 (en) | 2007-03-14 |
| SK104198A3 (en) | 1999-07-12 |
| HUP9901638A2 (en) | 1999-08-30 |
| EP0881890A1 (en) | 1998-12-09 |
| CZ255198A3 (en) | 1999-11-17 |
| DE59708560D1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: H.F. & PH.F. REEMTSMA GMBH, 22605 HAMBURG, DE |
|
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: REEMTSMA CIGARETTENFABRIKEN GMBH, 22605 HAMBURG, D |
|
| 8130 | Withdrawal |