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DE19533875A1 - Sewage effluent measurement in domestic and industrial premises - Google Patents

Sewage effluent measurement in domestic and industrial premises

Info

Publication number
DE19533875A1
DE19533875A1 DE1995133875 DE19533875A DE19533875A1 DE 19533875 A1 DE19533875 A1 DE 19533875A1 DE 1995133875 DE1995133875 DE 1995133875 DE 19533875 A DE19533875 A DE 19533875A DE 19533875 A1 DE19533875 A1 DE 19533875A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
measurement
waste water
measuring
domestic
sewage effluent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE1995133875
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Michael Prof Dr Dr Gitis
Karl-Heinz Rupp
Karl Victor
Josef Dipl Ing Goeckler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RUPP KARL HEINZ
Original Assignee
RUPP KARL HEINZ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RUPP KARL HEINZ filed Critical RUPP KARL HEINZ
Priority to DE1995133875 priority Critical patent/DE19533875A1/en
Publication of DE19533875A1 publication Critical patent/DE19533875A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/22Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
    • G01F23/28Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material
    • G01F23/296Acoustic waves
    • G01F23/2962Measuring transit time of reflected waves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F7/00Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/002Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow wherein the flow is in an open channel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/66Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
    • G01F1/667Arrangements of transducers for ultrasonic flowmeters; Circuits for operating ultrasonic flowmeters

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Abstract

The method is based on the number of redundant measurement channels for the filling level and use of multiple compensation measurements it is possible to determine the quantity of sewage effluent. The measurement is independent of temperature, minimum quantity and composition of the effluent as well as the size of coarse residues.

Description

Anwendungsgebietfield of use

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Abwassermengenmessung, die über mindestens 5 Meßkanäle alle relevanten Meß- und Kompensationssignale erfaßt.The invention relates to a wastewater quantity measurement, which has at least 5 Measurement channels all relevant measurement and compensation signals recorded.

Zweckpurpose

Derartige Meßeinrichtungen werden zur Erfassung des Abwasservolumens von Gebäuden eingesetzt. Dabei müssen alle Meßgrößen, die zur Berechnung der Abwassermenge benötigt werden, derart erfaßt werden, daß selbst kleinste Mengen von Abwässern sowie deren Zusammensetzung und Temperatur keinen verändernden Einfluß auf die Messung haben.Such measuring devices are used to record the waste water volume used by buildings. In doing so, all measurands used for the calculation the amount of wastewater required are recorded in such a way that even the smallest Quantities of waste water as well as their composition and temperature none have a changing influence on the measurement.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Verfahren zur Ermittlung von Strömungsgeschwindigkeit und Füllstandshöhe im Abwasserrohr sind bekannt und werden in diversen Offenlegungsschriften behandelt. Bei der Messung der Strömungsgeschwindigkeit werden zwei verschiedene Verfahren benutzt. Zum einen werden Ultraschallwellen diagonal in und gegen die Strömungsrichtung gesendet. Bei der Auswertung wird die Schallgeschwindigkeit als unbekannte Größe eliminiert. Die andere Möglichkeit liegt in der Bestimmung der Strömungsgeschwindigkeit durch Auswertung des Dopplereffektes. Die Messung der Füllstandshöhe erfolgt in der Regel durch Auswertung der Laufzeit eines Ultraschallimpulses, der an der Grenzfläche Wasser-Luft reflektiert und zum Sender zurückgestrahlt wird.The procedure for determining flow velocity and level in Wastewater pipes are known and are dealt with in various publications. When measuring flow velocity, two different methods are used used. For one, ultrasonic waves are diagonally in and against the Flow direction sent. When evaluating the speed of sound is considered unknown size eliminated. The other way is to determine the Flow rate by evaluating the Doppler effect. The measurement of Level is usually done by evaluating the runtime of a Ultrasound pulse that reflects at the water-air interface and to the transmitter is reflected back.

Kritik des Standes der TechnikCritique of the state of the art

Die oben beschriebenen Verfahren beinhalten folgende Nachteile. Bei der Ermittlung der Strömungsgeschwindigkeit durch diagonal abgestrahlte Ultraschallwellen muß das Rohr vollständig durchströmt sein. Bei halb oder weniger gefüllten Rohren versagt das System. Die Bestimmung durch den Dopplereffekt ist ebenfalls kritisch, weil die stattfindende Frequenzänderung als Funktion der Schallgeschwindigkeit von Temperatur und Zusammensetzung des Meßmediums abhängt. Ein zusätzlicher Fehler ergibt sich bei der Bestimmung der Füllstandshöhe, wenn bei Auswertung der Laufzeit des Ultraschallimpulses die Schallgeschwindigkeit nicht bekannt ist.The methods described above have the following disadvantages. When determining the flow rate through diagonally emitted ultrasound waves must be Flow through the pipe completely. Failed with half or less filled pipes the system. The determination by the Doppler effect is also critical because the frequency change taking place as a function of the speed of sound of Temperature and composition of the measuring medium depends. An additional mistake results from the determination of the fill level when evaluating the runtime the speed of sound is not known.

Aufgabetask

Die Erfindung hat die Aufgabe, bekannte physikalische Meßprinzipien derart zu kombinieren, daß bei der Bestimmung der AbwassermengeThe object of the invention is to apply known physical measuring principles in this way combine that when determining the amount of wastewater

  • 1. kein Einfluß durch Temperatur und Zusammensetzung des zu messenden Mediums entsteht,1. no influence by temperature and composition of the medium to be measured arises,
  • 2. kein Einfluß durch die Füllstandhöhe im Meßrohr entsteht,2. there is no influence from the level in the measuring tube,
  • 3. die Schallgeschwindigkeit über einen autarken Kanal kontinuierlich gemessen wird und dadurch für alle anderen Messungen als Bezugsgröße zur Verfügung steht, und3. the speed of sound is continuously measured via an autonomous channel and is therefore available as a reference for all other measurements, and
  • 4. durch redundante Kanäle Fehlmessungen ausgeschlossen werden.4. incorrect measurements can be excluded by redundant channels.
Lösungsolution

Zur Verdeutlichung der folgenden Erläuterungen sei auf die Zeichnung im Anhang verwiesen.To clarify the following explanations, see the drawing in the appendix referred.

Die oben beschriebene Aufgabe wird durch den Einsatz von 5 Meßkanälen gelöst. Zwei Kanäle (W1 und W4) messen über Laufzeitbestimmung eines Schallimpulses die Füllstandshöhe. Die beiden Meßstellen liegen ca. 20 cm auseinander, so daß sich durch grobe Verschmutzungen, die sich zufällig über einer Meßstelle befinden, keine Beeinflussung der Messung ergeben. Die Wandler, die für die Kanäle W1 und W4 verwendet werden, sind SE-Wandler mit je einem Piezokristall für Sende- und Empfangssignal. Bevor der Schall die Grenzfläche zum Abwasserrohr erreicht, durchlaufen Sende- und Empfangssignale ein Kunststoffprisma.The task described above is achieved by using 5 measuring channels. Two channels (W1 and W4) measure the by determining the transit time of a sound pulse Level. The two measuring points are about 20 cm apart so that due to coarse soiling that happens to be over a measuring point, none Influence the measurement result. The converters for channels W1 and W4 are used are SE transducers, each with a piezo crystal for transmit and Received signal. Before the sound reaches the sewer pipe interface, transmit and receive signals pass through a plastic prism.

Um die beiden Füllstandsmessungen exakt durchzuführen, müssen die Schallgeschwindigkeiten im Abwasser sowie die im Kunststoffprisma bekannt sein. Zu diesem Zweck sind zwei weitere Meßkanäle (W2 und W5) aufgebaut. Sensor W2 ermittelt nur die Laufzeit der Signale innerhalb des Prismas. Aus bekannten Abmaßen kann die Schallgeschwindigkeit im Kunststoffe abhängig von der Temperatur des Abwassers berechnet werden.In order to carry out the two level measurements exactly, the Sound speeds in wastewater and those in plastic prism are known. To For this purpose, two further measuring channels (W2 and W5) are set up. Sensor W2 only determines the transit time of the signals within the prism. From known dimensions the speed of sound in plastics depending on the temperature of the Waste water can be calculated.

Sensor W5 ist getrennt in Sender und Empfänger. Gemessen wird die Laufzeit eines Signals zwischen den beiden Komponenten. Daraus läßt sich aus dem bekannten Abstand zwischen Sender und Empfänger die Schallgeschwindigkeit im Abwasser bestimmen. Da durch die Baugröße der Sensoren für Kanal W5 die Einbauhöhe über dem Rohrboden vorgegeben ist, ist diese Art der Kompensationsmessung nur bei Füllstandshöhen über einigen Millimetern verwendbar. Da im Regelfall zu Beginn der Messung diese Höhe überschritten wird, kann beim Absinken des Wasserstandes unterhalb besagter Meßhöhe mit dem dann schon vorliegendem Wert weiter gerechnet werden.Sensor W5 is separate in the transmitter and receiver. The runtime of a Signal between the two components. It can be seen from the known Distance between transmitter and receiver the speed of sound in the wastewater determine. Because of the size of the sensors for channel W5, the installation height above is specified for the tube sheet, this type of compensation measurement is only for Level heights over a few millimeters can be used. As a rule at the beginning of the Measurement of this height is exceeded when the water level drops below said measuring height, the value already present is then calculated will.

Abwasseraufkommen, die grundsätzlich unter die Meßhöhe für Kanal 5 fallen, sind so gering, daß für diese Fälle mit einem mittleren Wert für die Schallgeschwindigkeit kalkuliert werden kann.Wastewater volumes, which generally fall below the measuring height for channel 5 , are so low that in these cases a mean value for the speed of sound can be calculated.

Als Fünfter und Letzter ermittelt Sensor W5 über Dopplermessung die Strömungsgeschwindigkeit des Abwassers.The fifth and last sensor W5 determines the via Doppler measurement Waste water flow rate.

Aus den geometrischen Verhältnissen des Rohres kann unter Einbeziehung der ermittelten Meß- und Kompensationswerte das Volumen des Abwassers berechnet werden. Sämtliche Meßsignale werden digital zum Auswerterechner übertragen. Die Gesamtmenge des Abwassers wird über einen elektromechanischen Zähler manipulier­ sicher angezeigt.From the geometric conditions of the pipe, including the determined measurement and compensation values, the volume of the waste water is calculated will. All measurement signals are digitally transmitted to the evaluation computer. The Total amount of wastewater is manipulated using an electromechanical counter displayed safely.

Erzielbare VorteileAchievable advantages

Der mit der Erfindung erzielbare Vorteil liegt darin, daß mit dem vorgestellten Meßsystem ohne Einschränkungen jede auftretende Abwassermenge sicher und unabhängig von Temperatur, Meßhöhe und Zusammensetzung des Abwassers erfaßt werden kann. Durch die integrierten Kompensationskanäle werden Störungen durch grobe Verschmutzungen des Abwassers erkannt und berücksichtigt. Das Innere des Meßrohres ist komplett frei von jeglichen Meßhilfen, sämtliche Meßorgane werden bündig mit dem Rohrmantel montiert. Dadurch bietet das Meßsystem keine Möglichkeit durch Ablagerungen Einschränkungen in der Funktion zu erfahren.The advantage achievable with the invention is that with the presented Measuring system safely and without any amount of waste water occurring recorded regardless of temperature, measuring height and composition of the wastewater can be. The integrated compensation channels eliminate interference gross contamination of the waste water is recognized and taken into account. The inside of the Measuring tube is completely free of any measuring aids, all measuring organs are mounted flush with the pipe jacket. As a result, the measuring system does not offer any Possibility of functional restrictions due to deposits Experienced.

Claims (1)

Oberbegriff Messung der Abwassermengen in Privathaushalten und Industriebetrieben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch die Anzahl der redundanten Meßkanäle für Füllstand und durch mehrfache Kompensationsmessungen eine von
Temperatur,
Zusammensetzung des Abwassers,
Mindestmenge des Abwassers sowie
Größe der Störpartikel
unabhängige Erfassung der Abwassermenge ermöglicht wird.
Measurement of waste water quantities in private households and industrial companies, characterized in that one of. By the number of redundant measuring channels for level and by multiple compensation measurements
Temperature,
Wastewater composition,
Minimum amount of waste water as well
Size of the interfering particles
independent detection of the amount of waste water is made possible.
DE1995133875 1995-09-13 1995-09-13 Sewage effluent measurement in domestic and industrial premises Withdrawn DE19533875A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1995133875 DE19533875A1 (en) 1995-09-13 1995-09-13 Sewage effluent measurement in domestic and industrial premises

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1995133875 DE19533875A1 (en) 1995-09-13 1995-09-13 Sewage effluent measurement in domestic and industrial premises

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19533875A1 true DE19533875A1 (en) 1997-03-20

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015197792A1 (en) * 2014-06-26 2015-12-30 Continental Automotive Gmbh Method for determining a liquid level and quality in a tank
EP3063513A2 (en) * 2014-05-27 2016-09-07 Continental Automotive GmbH Apparatus and method for determining a level of a fluid surface in a fluid container
CN107653972A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-02 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 A kind of device and the flow control methods based on the device and anti-down irrigation method on pipeline
CN107844150A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-27 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 A kind of device and flow monitoring and maximum stream flow control method and anti-down irrigation method based on the device
DE102018216624B4 (en) 2018-09-27 2022-12-08 Vitesco Technologies Germany Gmbh Method and device for determining the filling level and/or the quality of a fluid in a fluid container

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2703439B2 (en) * 1977-01-28 1978-11-30 Danfoss A/S, Nordborg (Daenemark) Device for measuring physical quantities of a liquid with two ultrasonic transducers
DE3207357A1 (en) * 1982-03-02 1983-09-15 Josef 4620 Castrop Rauxel Prokein Method and device for measuring the flow in open channels, particularly those carrying waste water
DE3314260A1 (en) * 1982-06-04 1983-12-08 5000 Köln MSR Paul Mähler Device for measuring the volume of liquid flowing per unit of time through an open conduit
DE3223393A1 (en) * 1982-06-23 1983-12-29 Kanalsanierung Hans Müller GmbH & Co KG, 3284 Schieder-Schwalenberg Method and device for determining the flow rate in a liquid
DE3522616A1 (en) * 1985-06-25 1987-01-08 Jun Waldemar Tobler Device for monitoring the water level in the sewage system of a building
DE3621427A1 (en) * 1985-06-28 1987-01-22 Simmonds Precision Products MEASURING SYSTEM
DE3706776A1 (en) * 1987-03-03 1988-09-15 Ralf Schaefer Method of determining the amount of a substance in a fluid and device for carrying out the method
DE8812511U1 (en) * 1988-10-05 1988-11-17 Schluff, Reinhold, Dipl.-Ing., 2304 Laboe Device for measuring filling levels in liquids with capacitive proximity switches
US4787240A (en) * 1987-08-31 1988-11-29 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Liquid measurement arrangement
DE4024947A1 (en) * 1990-08-07 1992-02-13 Stewing Verwaltungsgesellschaf Procedure for treatment of waste water - involves continuously monitoring flow rate, ph, temp. and compsn. in activated sludge tank to control water treatment process
DE3809189C2 (en) * 1987-03-20 1992-12-03 Noriyoshi Sendai Miyagi Jp Chubachi
WO1993003333A1 (en) * 1991-07-26 1993-02-18 Ads Environmental Services, Inc. Velocity measurement system
US5311781A (en) * 1990-10-09 1994-05-17 Advanced Instrumentation Inc. Flowmeter for object-bearing liquids
DE4320295A1 (en) * 1993-01-25 1994-07-28 Christian Dipl Ing Koelling Method and device for measuring the flow in partially or fully filled pipes and open channels
US5463905A (en) * 1993-02-23 1995-11-07 Baird; James D. Portable non-invasive flowmeter for partially filled pipe

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE2703439B2 (en) * 1977-01-28 1978-11-30 Danfoss A/S, Nordborg (Daenemark) Device for measuring physical quantities of a liquid with two ultrasonic transducers
DE3207357A1 (en) * 1982-03-02 1983-09-15 Josef 4620 Castrop Rauxel Prokein Method and device for measuring the flow in open channels, particularly those carrying waste water
DE3314260A1 (en) * 1982-06-04 1983-12-08 5000 Köln MSR Paul Mähler Device for measuring the volume of liquid flowing per unit of time through an open conduit
DE3223393A1 (en) * 1982-06-23 1983-12-29 Kanalsanierung Hans Müller GmbH & Co KG, 3284 Schieder-Schwalenberg Method and device for determining the flow rate in a liquid
DE3522616A1 (en) * 1985-06-25 1987-01-08 Jun Waldemar Tobler Device for monitoring the water level in the sewage system of a building
DE3621427A1 (en) * 1985-06-28 1987-01-22 Simmonds Precision Products MEASURING SYSTEM
DE3706776A1 (en) * 1987-03-03 1988-09-15 Ralf Schaefer Method of determining the amount of a substance in a fluid and device for carrying out the method
DE3809189C2 (en) * 1987-03-20 1992-12-03 Noriyoshi Sendai Miyagi Jp Chubachi
US4787240A (en) * 1987-08-31 1988-11-29 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Liquid measurement arrangement
DE8812511U1 (en) * 1988-10-05 1988-11-17 Schluff, Reinhold, Dipl.-Ing., 2304 Laboe Device for measuring filling levels in liquids with capacitive proximity switches
DE4024947A1 (en) * 1990-08-07 1992-02-13 Stewing Verwaltungsgesellschaf Procedure for treatment of waste water - involves continuously monitoring flow rate, ph, temp. and compsn. in activated sludge tank to control water treatment process
US5311781A (en) * 1990-10-09 1994-05-17 Advanced Instrumentation Inc. Flowmeter for object-bearing liquids
WO1993003333A1 (en) * 1991-07-26 1993-02-18 Ads Environmental Services, Inc. Velocity measurement system
DE4320295A1 (en) * 1993-01-25 1994-07-28 Christian Dipl Ing Koelling Method and device for measuring the flow in partially or fully filled pipes and open channels
US5463905A (en) * 1993-02-23 1995-11-07 Baird; James D. Portable non-invasive flowmeter for partially filled pipe

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3063513A2 (en) * 2014-05-27 2016-09-07 Continental Automotive GmbH Apparatus and method for determining a level of a fluid surface in a fluid container
WO2015197792A1 (en) * 2014-06-26 2015-12-30 Continental Automotive Gmbh Method for determining a liquid level and quality in a tank
CN106461450A (en) * 2014-06-26 2017-02-22 大陆汽车有限责任公司 Method for determining the level and mass of liquid in a tank
US10234323B2 (en) 2014-06-26 2019-03-19 Continental Automotive Gmbh Method for determining a liquid level and quality in a tank
CN106461450B (en) * 2014-06-26 2019-11-29 大陆汽车有限责任公司 Method for determining the level and mass of liquid in a tank
CN107653972A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-02 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 A kind of device and the flow control methods based on the device and anti-down irrigation method on pipeline
CN107844150A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-27 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 A kind of device and flow monitoring and maximum stream flow control method and anti-down irrigation method based on the device
DE102018216624B4 (en) 2018-09-27 2022-12-08 Vitesco Technologies Germany Gmbh Method and device for determining the filling level and/or the quality of a fluid in a fluid container

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