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DE182445C - Process for making sliding and pressure contacts made of metal alloys and carbon. - Google Patents

Process for making sliding and pressure contacts made of metal alloys and carbon.

Info

Publication number
DE182445C
DE182445C DE1905182445D DE182445DA DE182445C DE 182445 C DE182445 C DE 182445C DE 1905182445 D DE1905182445 D DE 1905182445D DE 182445D A DE182445D A DE 182445DA DE 182445 C DE182445 C DE 182445C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
carbon
metal alloys
pressure contacts
contacts made
making sliding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1905182445D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebrueder Siemens and Co
Original Assignee
Gebrueder Siemens and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gebrueder Siemens and Co filed Critical Gebrueder Siemens and Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE182445C publication Critical patent/DE182445C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/04Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches of switch contacts
    • H01H11/048Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches of switch contacts by powder-metallurgical processes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE

Es ist an und für sich bekannt, geformte elektrische Leitkörper aus Mischungen von Metall und Kohle in der Weise herzustellen, daß die Mischungen mit einem_J3injlemi,ttel, z. B, Teer, vermengt^ alsdann gepreßt, in Kohlepulver eingebettet und gebrannt werden. Der Zusammenhalt der Metall- und Kohleteilchen erfolgt bei diesen Körpern durch den mj)fu^It is known per se to produce shaped electrical conductors from mixtures of metal and carbon in such a way that the mixtures are B, tar, mixed together, then pressed, embedded in powdered coal and burned. The cohesion of the metal and coal particles in these bodies takes place through the mj) fu ^

Di lkih LiDi lkih Li

ίο benden Teerko]cs; Derartige elektrische Leit-Rorper entsprechen aber nicht immer, als Schleif- oder Druckkontakte verwendet, den an sie gestellten Anforderungen in bezug auf Festigkeit, Härte und elektrische Leitfähigkeit Man hat ferner auch versucht, größere Leitfähigkeit und Festigkeit und den gewünschten Härtegrad dadurch zu erreichen, daß man die Kohleteilchen zunächst verkupferte, alsdann verzinnte und das so umständlich vorbereitete Ausgangsmaterial durch Pressen und Erhitzen formte; aber auch auf diesem Wege wird ein einfaches und sicheres Verfahren nicht erzielt.ίο benden Teerko] cs ; Such electrical conductive Rorper, used as sliding or pressure contacts, do not always meet the requirements placed on them in terms of strength, hardness and electrical conductivity. Attempts have also been made to achieve greater conductivity and strength and the desired degree of hardness by the coal particles were first copper-plated, then tin-plated, and the raw material, which had been prepared so laboriously, was shaped by pressing and heating; but even in this way a simple and safe process is not achieved.

Auch ist es nicht neu, Widerstandskörper, die aus kohlehaltigen Gemengen bestehen, in reduzierender oder indifferenter Atmosphäre ] zu brennen.It is also not new to burn resistance bodies consisting of coal-containing mixtures in a reducing or indifferent atmosphere ].

Gemäß vorliegender Erfindung wird nun die Herstellung von elektrischen Leitkörpern, die insbesondere als Dynamobürsten und dergl. allen Anforderungen genügen, in stets vollkommener Gleichmäßigkeit und in einfacher Weise dadurch erreicht, daß man die Metalle, aus welchen die betreffende Metalllegierung bestehen soll, in Pulverform verwendet. Ohne weitere Vorbereitung werden die verschiedenen Metallpulver, ζ. Β. Kupfer und Zink, oder Kupfer und Zinn, oder Kupfer, Zink und Zinn und dergl. mehr, innig mit Kohle vermengt, geformt und in einer indifferenten oder besser noch in einer reduzierenden Atmosphäre, z. B. in einer Wasserstoffatmosphäre, auf etwa 000° erhitzt, wobei sich die einzelnen Metallpulver miteinander legieren und mit dem eingeschlossenen Kohlenstoff eine äußerst gleichmäßige homogene Masse von metallischem Aussehen bilden. Eine besonders für Dynamobürsten sehr geeignete Mischung besteht beispielsweise aus 75 Teilen Kupfer, 20 Teilen Zinn und 5 Teilen Zink. Dieser Metallmischung wird je nach der verlangten Leitfähigkeit und Härte mehr oder weniger Graphit, beispielsweise 10 Prozent Graphit, zugesetzt, das Gemenge mit Wasser oder einem anderen Bindemittel innig durchknetet, in Formen gepreßt und alsdann in einer Wasserstoffatmosphäre bis zum Erweichen und Legieren der Metallpulver erhitzt. Die Leitfähigkeit derartiger Körper kann noch erhöht werden, wenn sie nach der metallischen Verschmelzung nochmals einem Druck unterworfen werden.According to the present invention, the production of electrical conductors, which, in particular as dynamo brushes and the like, meet all requirements, always perfect uniformity and achieved in a simple manner by the fact that the Metals from which the metal alloy in question is to be made, used in powder form. The various metal powders, ζ. Β. copper and zinc, or copper and tin, or copper, zinc and tin, and the like, intimately with Coal mingled, shaped and in an indifferent or, better still, in a reducing one Atmosphere, e.g. B. in a hydrogen atmosphere, heated to about 000 °, wherein the individual metal powders alloy with each other and with the enclosed carbon form an extremely uniform homogeneous mass of metallic appearance. A particularly suitable one for dynamo brushes Mixture consists for example of 75 parts of copper, 20 parts of tin and 5 parts zinc. This metal mixture is made depending on the required conductivity and hardness more or less graphite, for example 10 percent graphite, added to the mixture kneaded intimately with water or another binder, pressed into molds and then in a hydrogen atmosphere until the metal powders soften and alloy heated. The conductivity of such bodies can be increased if they are after metallic fusion are subjected to a pressure again.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: 6565 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schleifund Druckkontakten, die aus Metallegierungen und Kohle bestehen, "dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die durch Mischen der Metallpulver und der Kohle und durch nachfolgendes Pressen und Formen hergestellten Körper in einer indifferenten oder reduzierenden Atmosphäre bis zum Erweichen und Legieren erhitzt werden.Process for the production of sliding and pressure contacts made of metal alloys and coal consist, "characterized in that the by mixing the Metal powder and the coal and produced by subsequent pressing and molding Bodies are heated in an indifferent or reducing atmosphere until they soften and alloy.
DE1905182445D 1905-10-01 1905-10-01 Process for making sliding and pressure contacts made of metal alloys and carbon. Expired DE182445C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE182445T 1905-10-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE182445C true DE182445C (en) 1907-02-04

Family

ID=5756275

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1905182445D Expired DE182445C (en) 1905-10-01 1905-10-01 Process for making sliding and pressure contacts made of metal alloys and carbon.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE182445C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1141374B (en) * 1955-04-14 1962-12-20 Siemens Ag Electrical sliding contact device for electrical machines
DE3335274A1 (en) * 1983-09-29 1985-04-18 G. Rau GmbH & Co, 7530 Pforzheim METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CONTACT MOLDING PIECE AND CONTACT MOLDING PRODUCED BY THIS
DE3523935A1 (en) * 1985-07-04 1987-01-15 Rau Gmbh G METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CONTACT MOLDING PIECE AND CONTACT MOLDING PIECE THEREFOR
DE10201923A1 (en) * 2002-01-19 2003-08-07 Carbone Ag Process for producing a sliding contact piece for medium to high current densities

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1141374B (en) * 1955-04-14 1962-12-20 Siemens Ag Electrical sliding contact device for electrical machines
DE3335274A1 (en) * 1983-09-29 1985-04-18 G. Rau GmbH & Co, 7530 Pforzheim METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CONTACT MOLDING PIECE AND CONTACT MOLDING PRODUCED BY THIS
DE3523935A1 (en) * 1985-07-04 1987-01-15 Rau Gmbh G METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CONTACT MOLDING PIECE AND CONTACT MOLDING PIECE THEREFOR
DE10201923A1 (en) * 2002-01-19 2003-08-07 Carbone Ag Process for producing a sliding contact piece for medium to high current densities
EP1329993A3 (en) * 2002-01-19 2005-12-21 Deutsche Carbone Ag Manufacturing method for sliding contact for medium and high current
DE10201923B4 (en) * 2002-01-19 2006-05-24 Deutsche Carbone Ag Method for producing a sliding contact piece for medium to high current densities
US7449144B2 (en) 2002-01-19 2008-11-11 Deutsche Carbone Ag Process for manufacturing a sliding contact piece for medium to high current densities

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