DE1768367B1 - Process for the production of 1,2-dichloroethane - Google Patents
Process for the production of 1,2-dichloroethaneInfo
- Publication number
- DE1768367B1 DE1768367B1 DE19681768367 DE1768367A DE1768367B1 DE 1768367 B1 DE1768367 B1 DE 1768367B1 DE 19681768367 DE19681768367 DE 19681768367 DE 1768367 A DE1768367 A DE 1768367A DE 1768367 B1 DE1768367 B1 DE 1768367B1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- dichloroethane
- chlorine
- ethylene
- reaction
- chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SWLJJEFSPJCUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Te](Cl)(Cl)Cl SWLJJEFSPJCUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth chloride Chemical compound Cl[Bi](Cl)Cl JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloroethane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony(5+);pentachloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/013—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens
- C07C17/02—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens to unsaturated hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Eigenschaft dieser Katalysatoren besteht darin, daß sie gegen Feuchtigkeit weniger empfindlich sind. Eine kontinuierliche Zugabe bringt daher weit weniger Schwierigkeiten als bei Eisenchlorid, da die Gefahr der Hydratbildung und der dadurch bedingten Zusammenballung der Metallchloridteilchen viel geringer ist. There is another advantageous property of these catalysts in that they are against moisture are less sensitive. One continuous addition therefore brings far fewer difficulties than with ferric chloride, there is the risk of hydrate formation and the resulting agglomeration of the metal chloride particles is much lower.
Bei Verwendung von Titantetrachlorid gemäß der britischen Patentschrift 634414 bzw. der deutschen Patentschrift 640 827 ist die Bildung von 1,1,2-Trichloräthan erhöht und die Selektivität gegenüber dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren schlechter. Die Verwendung von Titan(IV)-chlorid erschwert vor allem die kontinuierliche Durchführung des Verfahrens, da infolge der hohen Flüchtigkeit von Titantetrachlorid bzw. Antimonpentachlorid immer Katalysator in das Reinprodukt gelangt, dieser durch Verkochen mit Kalkschlamm unschädlich gemacht werden muß und somit verlorengeht. Außerdem ist ein technischer Einsatz von Titantetrachlorid wegen seiner hygroskopischen Eigenschaften und der dadurch bedingten Neigung zur Hydrolyse unter Bildung von unlöslichem Titandioxid ungünstig. When using titanium tetrachloride according to the British patent 634414 or German patent 640 827 is the formation of 1,1,2-trichloroethane increased and the selectivity compared to the process according to the invention worse. Above all, the use of titanium (IV) chloride makes it difficult to carry out the process continuously of the process because of the high volatility of titanium tetrachloride and antimony pentachloride Catalyst always gets into the pure product, this by boiling with lime sludge has to be rendered harmless and is therefore lost. It is also a technical one Use of titanium tetrachloride because of its hygroscopic properties and the the resulting tendency to hydrolysis with the formation of insoluble titanium dioxide unfavorable.
Vergleichsbeispiel Der Reaktor 1 bestand aus einem vertikal ausgerichteten Glasrohr mit 2 Schleifen (lichte Weite: 18 mm, Nutzinhalt etwa 11) (Fig. 1). Mittels einer Kreiselpumpe 2, die druckseitig mit dem Reaktor-Eintritt und saugseitig mit einer als Pumpenvorlage dienenden, wassergekühlten Dreihalsflasche 3 verbunden war, wurde 1,2-Dichloräthan in einer Menge von 280 1/Std. im Kreislauf geführt. Dem als Reaktionsmedium dienenden 1,2-Dichloräthan wurden 0*1 Gewichtsprozent Eisen(III)-chlorid als Chlorierungskatalysator zugesetzt. Die Chloreinleitung erfolgt über Leitung 4 auf der Saugseite der Pumpe. Comparative Example The reactor 1 consisted of a vertically oriented one Glass tube with 2 loops (inner width: 18 mm, usable volume approx. 11) (Fig. 1). Means a centrifugal pump 2, the pressure side with the reactor inlet and suction side with a water-cooled three-neck bottle 3 serving as a pump template was connected, was 1,2-dichloroethane in an amount of 280 1 / hour. guided in a cycle. The as 1,2-dichloroethane used in the reaction medium was 0 * 1 percent by weight of iron (III) chloride added as a chlorination catalyst. The chlorine is introduced via a line 4 on the suction side of the pump.
Das Äthylen wurde über Leitung 5 auf der Druckseite der Pumpe zugeführt. Die Belastung betrug je 50 1/Std. an Chlor und Athylen. wobei ein geringer molarer Äthylenüberschuß gereicht wurde. Die Reaktionstemperatur wurde in der Pumpenvorlage 3 mittels Wasserkühlung während der exotherm verlaufenden Reaktion bei 600 C gehalten. Nach 4 Stunden Versuchsdauer wurde in 99,50/oiger Ausbeute (bezogen auf eingesetztes Äthylen und Chlor) ein schwarz gefärbtes 99,60/oiges 1,2-Dichloräthan erhalten, welches mit 0,2 0/o Äthylchlorid und 0,20/0 1, 1,2-Trichloräthan verunreinigt war.The ethylene was fed in via line 5 on the pressure side of the pump. The load was 50 l / hour each. of chlorine and ethylene. being a low molar Excess ethylene was passed. The reaction temperature was in the pump receiver 3 kept at 600 ° C. by means of water cooling during the exothermic reaction. After a test duration of 4 hours, a 99.50% yield (based on the Ethylene and chlorine) a black colored 99.60% 1,2-dichloroethane obtained, which was contaminated with 0.2 0 / o ethyl chloride and 0.20 / 0 1, 1,2-trichloroethane.
Beispiel 1 In der gleichen Apparatur und unter den gleichen Bedingungen, wie im Vergleichsbeispiel beschrieben, wurde die Chlorierung von Äthylen in Gegenwart von 0,1 Gewichtsprozent Wismut(III)-chlorid, bezogen auf 1,2-Dichloräthan, ausgeführt. Nach 20stündiger Versuchsdauer und bei einer Reaktionstemperatur von 600 C war das in 99,50/oiger Aus- beute, bezogen auf eingesetztes Äthylen, in Chlor erzeugte 1,2-Dichloräthan farblos mit einem Gehalt von 99,920/o 1,2-Dichloräthan und 0,080/0 l,1,2-Trichloräthan. Die Bildung von Athylchlorid war völlig ausgeblieben. Example 1 In the same apparatus and under the same conditions, as described in the comparative example, the chlorination of ethylene was carried out in the presence of 0.1 percent by weight bismuth (III) chloride, based on 1,2-dichloroethane, carried out. After a test duration of 20 hours and at a reaction temperature of 600 ° C., that was it in 99.50 per cent loot, based on the ethylene used, produced 1,2-dichloroethane in chlorine colorless with a content of 99.920 / o 1,2-dichloroethane and 0.080 / 0 l, 1,2-trichloroethane. The formation of ethyl chloride was completely absent.
Beispiel 2 Entsprechend Beispiel 1 wurde die Reaktion zwischen Äthylen und Chlor in Gegenwart von 0,1 Gewichtsprozent Tellur(IV)-chlorid, bezogen auf 1 ,2-Dichloräthan, durchgeführt. Nach 15stündiger Versuchsdauer wurde in 99,50/oiger Ausbeute ein farbloses, 99,940/oiges 1,2-Dichloräthan erhalten, das mit 0,06 0/o 1,1,2-Trichloräthan verunreinigt war. Eine Äthylchloridbildung war nicht zu beobachten. Example 2 As in Example 1, the reaction between ethylene and chlorine in the presence of 0.1 percent by weight tellurium (IV) chloride, based on 1 , 2-dichloroethane carried out. After a test duration of 15 hours was in 99.50 / oiger Yield of a colorless, 99.940% 1,2-dichloroethane obtained with 0.06 0 / o 1,1,2-trichloroethane was contaminated. No ethyl chloride formation was observed.
Beispiel 3 Die Apparatur bestand aus einem Reaktor entsprechend Vergleichsbeispiel mit einer zusätzlichen Destillationsapparatur 6 (F i g. 2). Mit letzterer wurde das erzeugte 1,2-Dichloräthan vom Katalysator abdestilliert und das anfallende Katalysatorkonzentrat in die Reaktion wieder zurückgeführt. Durch Öffnen des Hahnes 7 in der Verbindungsleitung 8 zwischen dem absteigenden Ast des Reaktors 1 und der Destillationsapparatur 6 wurde katalysatorhaltiges 1,2-Dichloräthan auf Grund des natürlichen Gefälles in die Destillationsapparatur 6 geleitet. Da sowohl der Reaktor 1 als auch die Destillationsapparatur 6 unter dem gleichen Vakuum von 500 Torr standen, wurde die Destillationsblase durch einen Heizmantel auf eine Temperatur von 710 C gebracht. um das 1,2-Dichloräthan unter dem herrschenden Vakuum von 500 Torr zum Sieden zu bringen. Dabei wurde das erzeugte 1,2-Dichloräthan abdestilliert. Durch einen Überlauf mit anschließendem gekühltem Syphon 9 wurde der Stand der Füllhöhe gleichbleibend gehalten. Bei Verwendung eines Gemisches von 0,075 Gewichtsprozent Wismut(III)-chlorid und 0,075 Gewichtsprozent Tellur(IV)-chlorid, jeweils bezogen auf eingesetztes Dichloräthan, waren nach 66 Stunden Betriebsdauer weder Rußabscheidung noch Zersetzungserscheinungen zu beobachten. Das Destillat bestand aus 99,960/oigem 1,2 Dichloräthan, verunreinigt mit 0,040/0 1,1,2-Trichloräthan. Äthylchlorid bildete sich nicht. Example 3 The apparatus consisted of a reactor according to the comparative example with an additional distillation apparatus 6 (FIG. 2). With the latter was the 1,2-dichloroethane produced is distilled off from the catalyst and the resulting catalyst concentrate fed back into the reaction. By opening the valve 7 in the connection line 8 between the descending branch of the reactor 1 and the distillation apparatus 6 1,2-dichloroethane containing catalyst was used due to the natural gradient in the distillation apparatus 6 passed. Since both the reactor 1 and the distillation apparatus 6 were under the same vacuum of 500 torr, the distillation pot was through brought a heating mantle to a temperature of 710 ° C. around 1,2-dichloroethane to boil under the prevailing vacuum of 500 Torr. That became 1,2-dichloroethane produced is distilled off. Through an overflow followed by a With a cooled siphon 9, the level of the filling level was kept constant. Using a mixture of 0.075 percent by weight bismuth (III) chloride and 0.075 percent by weight Tellurium (IV) chloride, based in each case on the dichloroethane used, were after 66 Hours of operation, neither soot deposition nor decomposition phenomena can be observed. The distillate consisted of 99.960% 1,2 dichloroethane contaminated with 0.040 / 0 1,1,2-trichloroethane. Ethyl chloride was not formed.
Beispiel 4 Bei einer Arbeitsweise entsprechend Beispiel 3 waren bei Verwendung von 0,15 Gewichtsprozent Tellur(IV)-chlorid, bezogen auf 1,2-Dichloräthan, nach 66 Stunden Versuchsdauer weder kohlenstoffreiche Abscheidungen noch Zersetzungserscheinungen zu beobachten. Das Destillat enthielt 99,980/oiges 1,2-Dichloräthan, verunreinigt mit 0,02G/o 1,1,2-Trichloräthan. Äthylchloridbildung war nicht zu beobachten. Example 4 In a procedure according to Example 3, were Use of 0.15 percent by weight tellurium (IV) chloride, based on 1,2-dichloroethane, after 66 hours of testing neither carbon-rich deposits nor decomposition phenomena to observe. The distillate contained 99.980% 1,2-dichloroethane, contaminated with 0.02 g / o 1,1,2-trichloroethane. No ethyl chloride formation was observed.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681768367 DE1768367B1 (en) | 1968-05-06 | 1968-05-06 | Process for the production of 1,2-dichloroethane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681768367 DE1768367B1 (en) | 1968-05-06 | 1968-05-06 | Process for the production of 1,2-dichloroethane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1768367B1 true DE1768367B1 (en) | 1972-03-09 |
Family
ID=5699718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681768367 Pending DE1768367B1 (en) | 1968-05-06 | 1968-05-06 | Process for the production of 1,2-dichloroethane |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1768367B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2364095A1 (en) * | 1972-12-27 | 1974-07-11 | Rhone Progil | PROCESS FOR THE TECHNICAL PRODUCTION OF 1,2-DICHLORAETHANE |
| DE2427045A1 (en) * | 1973-06-11 | 1975-01-02 | Stauffer Chemical Co | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE |
| DE2803285A1 (en) | 1978-01-26 | 1979-08-02 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | PROCESS FOR CONTINUOUS CHLORINATION OF OLEFINS IN THE LIQUID PHASE AND MEASURING ARRANGEMENT FOR CHLORINE CONCENTRATION DETERMINATION AND REGULATION AS A COMPONENT OF A DEVICE FOR PERFORMING THE PROCESS |
| EP0112544A1 (en) * | 1982-12-24 | 1984-07-04 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of 1,2-dichloroethane |
| EP0146882A3 (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1985-10-09 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the preparation of 1,2-dichloroethane |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE640827C (en) * | 1933-04-06 | 1937-01-15 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for the preparation of alkylene chlorides |
| GB634414A (en) * | 1947-07-18 | 1950-03-22 | Bataafsche Petroleum | A process for the manufacture of dihalides of aliphatic mono-olefins |
-
1968
- 1968-05-06 DE DE19681768367 patent/DE1768367B1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE640827C (en) * | 1933-04-06 | 1937-01-15 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for the preparation of alkylene chlorides |
| GB634414A (en) * | 1947-07-18 | 1950-03-22 | Bataafsche Petroleum | A process for the manufacture of dihalides of aliphatic mono-olefins |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2364095A1 (en) * | 1972-12-27 | 1974-07-11 | Rhone Progil | PROCESS FOR THE TECHNICAL PRODUCTION OF 1,2-DICHLORAETHANE |
| DE2427045A1 (en) * | 1973-06-11 | 1975-01-02 | Stauffer Chemical Co | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE |
| DE2803285A1 (en) | 1978-01-26 | 1979-08-02 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | PROCESS FOR CONTINUOUS CHLORINATION OF OLEFINS IN THE LIQUID PHASE AND MEASURING ARRANGEMENT FOR CHLORINE CONCENTRATION DETERMINATION AND REGULATION AS A COMPONENT OF A DEVICE FOR PERFORMING THE PROCESS |
| EP0112544A1 (en) * | 1982-12-24 | 1984-07-04 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of 1,2-dichloroethane |
| EP0146882A3 (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1985-10-09 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the preparation of 1,2-dichloroethane |
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