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DE168873C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE168873C
DE168873C DE1903168873D DE168873DA DE168873C DE 168873 C DE168873 C DE 168873C DE 1903168873 D DE1903168873 D DE 1903168873D DE 168873D A DE168873D A DE 168873DA DE 168873 C DE168873 C DE 168873C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
furnace
generator
fuel
fuels
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE1903168873D
Other languages
German (de)
Filing date
Publication of DE168873C publication Critical patent/DE168873C/de
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to AT26333D priority Critical patent/AT26333B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/28—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material
    • C10G9/30—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material according to the "moving bed" method
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
    • C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
    • C10G9/38—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked or by combustion of another hydrocarbon

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Vergasung flüssiger Brennstoffe oder solcher, welche durch Hitze flüssig werden, und besteht darin, daß der Brennstoff von feuerfestem Material, welches durch den Gaserzeuger wandert, getragen wird. Die im oberen Teile des Ofens durch Entgasung des Brennstoffes entstandenen Destillationsprodukte werden mit Wasserdampf und Luft The invention relates to a method for gasifying liquid fuels or such, which become liquid by heat, and consists in the fact that the fuel is of refractory Material that migrates through the gas generator is carried. The in the upper part of the furnace by degassing The distillation products created by the fuel are mixed with water vapor and air

ίο gemischt unter dem Rost in den Ofen wieder eingeführt und bei dem Durchgang durch die Zone der größten Hitze des Füllmaterials mit den bei der Entgasung zurückgebliebenen Teilen des Brennstoffes zu Generatorgas umgebildet. ίο mixed under the wire rack in the oven again introduced and with the passage through the zone of greatest heat of the filler material the parts of the fuel left behind during the degassing are converted into generator gas.

Der Gaserzeuger besteht aus einem gemauerten Schachte A, in welchem die feuerfesten Materialien durch eine Beschickungsvorrichtung B von bekannter Art aufgegeben werden. Der zu vergasende Brennstoff wird durch Rohr D eingeführt und verteilt sich über das Füllmaterial. Durch das Rohr H wird mittels eines Gebläses F Verbrennungsluft und Wasserdampf, welche bei G eintreten, mit den durch den Kanal E angesaugten Destillationsprodukten gemischt und unterhalb des Rostes in den Öfen gedrückt. Auf dem Wege nach der Gasaustrittsstelle J wird das Gemisch in Generatorgas umgebildet.The gas generator consists of a brick chute A, into which the refractory materials are fed by a feeder B of a known type. The fuel to be gasified is introduced through pipe D and is distributed over the filler material. Combustion air and water vapor, which enter at G , are mixed through the pipe H by means of a fan F with the distillation products sucked in through the channel E and pressed into the furnace below the grate. On the way to the gas outlet point J , the mixture is converted into generator gas.

Die feuerfesten Körper werden bei C aus dem Ofen herausgenommen und bei B von neuem aufgegeben.The refractory bodies are taken out of the furnace at C and placed again at B.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Generatorgas, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß flüssige oder solche Brennstoffe, die während des Generatorprozesses flüssig werden, von feuerfestem Material, das durch den Ofen wandert, getragen und im oberen Teile des Ofens entgast werden, woVauf diese Gase gegebenenfalls nach Mischung mit Wasserdampf und Luft in den unteren Teil des Ofens wieder eingeführt und bei dem Durchgang durch die Zone der größten Hitze des Füllmaterials mit den bei der Entgasung zurückgebliebenen Teilen des Brennstoffes zu Generatorgas umgebildet werden.Method for generating generator gas, characterized in that liquid fuels or fuels that become liquid during the generator process, be carried by refractory material migrating through the furnace and degassed in the upper part of the furnace whereVauf these gases, if necessary after mixing with steam and air, are reintroduced into the lower part of the furnace and at the passage through the zone of greatest heat of the filler material with the Degassing remaining parts of the fuel are converted into generator gas. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen.1 sheet of drawings.
DE1903168873D 1903-07-03 1903-07-03 Expired - Lifetime DE168873C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT26333D AT26333B (en) 1903-07-03 1906-04-09 Process for generating generator gas from liquid fuels or fuels which become liquid through heat.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE168873C true DE168873C (en)

Family

ID=434052

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1903168873D Expired - Lifetime DE168873C (en) 1903-07-03 1903-07-03

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE168873C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT387786B (en) * 1984-03-22 1989-03-10 Waagner Biro Ag METHOD FOR THE GASIFICATION OF CARBONATED MATERIALS

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT387786B (en) * 1984-03-22 1989-03-10 Waagner Biro Ag METHOD FOR THE GASIFICATION OF CARBONATED MATERIALS

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