DE1582059A1 - Grow or planting bed holder to facilitate planting or setting - Google Patents

Description

NIPPON TBNSAI SEITO KABUSHIKI KAISHA, 6, 2-ohorae, Kyobashi,

Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Grow or planting bed holder to facilitate the

Planting or setting

The invention relates to a growing or planting bed holder to facilitate the setting, in particular a breeding or planting halter, which is used for setting by means of a setting machine is suitable * and a method for producing the planter holder.

It is well known that when a young plant is planted, if the soil around its roots is protected as much as possible, the plant's soleless growth will be satisfactory. For this purpose, various vessels were made with or without a bottom _{4 to} hold the cultivation or planting material such as earthenware bowls, wooden fiber vessels "XunatetoffgefKeae", peat vessels, paper vessels or pa-

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piercing cylinder. Among these is the paper cylinder, which is light is easy to handle and contributes to a high performance when planting or setting while saving physical strength Setting or planting many plants widely used. It has been reported that beets, tobacco, watermelons, melons, lettuce, tomatoes, beans, sweetcorn, Cabbage plants, cauliflower, celery, parsley and young trees can be planted with very good results (see "Vegetable Cultivation and Papers Pots" by Shigeki Matsubara, Tokyo College of Agriculture).

A planting bed holder, such as a paper cylinder, is an aggregate of foldable bottomless cylinders or bottomless grooves designed in such a way that they can accommodate the plants that are to be planted. This plant holder is expanded for use and filled with soil, then sown seeds for planting. Before use, all cylinders or grooves are fixed to each other with a water-insoluble paste, and only when they are sprinkled with water for cultivation these become free as separate cylinders.

Bottomless grooves have numerous membranes which are arranged parallel to one another, with their ends alternating right and left are connected to each other, which leads to essentially serpentine rows.

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In the meantime, various types of planting machines for planting the paper cylinders have become known (see, for example, Japanese Patent Publication Sho 59-13003). For each of these machines, however, the Paper cylinders are cut off one by one for introduction into the typesetting machine »before the cylinder can be planted in the field. However, since human labor, which is necessary for this process of separating the cylinders »exceeds the work» which is required for handling the planting machine »becomes the efficiency of the work» where the paper cylinders are used »low.

After studying the physiology of plants and looking for a method of making a paper holder »the the does not have the above disadvantages and which increases the efficiency of the mechanical setting »became the problems According to the invention, successfully solved by »that a paper holder is produced "which is adapted to the type of plant to be planted", whereby this paper holder can form by itself a single continuous row of seedlings »which can be fed one after the other to a setting machine» which has a dividing device.

The inventive plant bed holder is made of paper or a paper-thin membrane or film in such a way that the holder or the plant bed develops as a continuous strip when planted or planted. This shark

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it can be pulled off like a ribbon. that one end of the holder is pulled. The kind of connection of the bed is such »that the physiological Nature of each plant is taken into account. A plant * its roots against damage when planting or Sets are extremely sensitive »is held in paper cylinders» which have a continuity via connections enable. For a plant, when planting the Roots are cut or which is less sensitive to damage to the root elbow, ”is the keeper of this designed »so that the roots felt themselves into a long strip. The invention relates to a breeding or Planting bed holder »which turns the matting of the roots into one long strip supports »which simplifies the setting and the method of manufacturing the holder.

The main aim of the invention is "to create a planting bed holder" in which the seedlings are cultivated in this way can be »that the group of seedlings can be continuously withdrawn and that the seedlings can be separated one after the other» without damaging their sausages »in order to facilitate the setting.

Another object of the invention is to provide a simple method of making these planter holders.

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A further aim of the invention is to create a method for manufacturing a planter holder in which two Paper strips or two strips of a paper-like material can be used, this holder being folded before use and which is expanded into a honeycomb shape when in use, and when in use the Holder is pulled off from one end after cultivation, so that paper cylinder units are created * which can be dispensed in a single row.

Another object of the invention is to provide a planting bed holder and a method of manufacturing the same "which holder comprises a series of many paper cylinders" which protect the roots and which paper cylinders are connected to one another by connecting straps and which cylinders are attached to one another in a serpentine manner and these cylinders can easily be separated into paper cylinder relays »if they are doused with water after the seeds have been cultivated» so that they can be divided into cylinder cylinders by the setting machine ·

Furthermore, it is the aim of the invention " to create a planting bed holder and a method for its production" , the holder being designed in such a way that " aioh dl" roots of neighboring seedlings with each other in the long eer-

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pentine-shaped series can matt »without, however a matting between the rows is made possible.

The invention is to be explained in the following description with reference to the figures of the drawing. Show it

Flg. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of two membrane strips, that are connected or glued to one another,

2 shows a folded section stacked one on top of the other of the interconnected membranes «which are shown in Flg. are shown,

Fig. 5 is a view showing the peeling apart of the layered Diaphragms shown in Fig. 2 illustrates

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a pulled apart Row of paper cylinders,

5 is a view for explaining the method of folding the rows of paper cylinders in a longitudinal section and connecting these parts;

Fig. 6 is a plan view of an aggregate of paper cylinder rows,

Flg. 7 «a perspective view« soft the separation from rows of paper cylinders to plants »

Flg. 8 a sonittensloht of a further exemplary embodiment, whereby the one a paper cylinder means Bind connections are connected to each other and then linked *

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Pig. 9 is a plan view of such an arrangement;

FIG. 10 is a plan view of an extended plant bed holder which is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9,

11 is a longitudinal sectional view of a strip of paper

unit of a further embodiment, where the Paper strips are glued or fastened in a parallel arrangement, essentially forming a serpentine gap,

Fig. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of layered paper strips of the type shown in Fig. 11;

Fig. 1J is a perspective view of the expanded, in Fig. 12 strips shown,

Fig. U is an illustration of the planting of the seedlings which

be pulled from one end of the plant bed holder shown in Fig. 13,

13 shows a longitudinal section view of a paper strip of a further embodiment,

Figure 16 is a perspective view of the expanded retainer shown in Figure 15;

Flg. 17 is a view of the cultivated rows of seedlings; which have grown in the holder shown in FIG.

To describe a holder and its manufacture, reference is made to the figures of the drawing. In Fig. 1 An exemplary embodiment is shown in FIGS. 8 to 7, and a further exemplary embodiment is shown in FIGS. Both embodiments relate to one

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Plant holder and 'on the production of this holder, this holder being intended for plants whose roots are extremely resistant to damage when planted are sensitive.

In the first exemplary embodiment, corrosion-free paper or a paper-thin membrane 1 »1 ^f is pulled off a roll, not shown. This paper is "as shown in FIG. 1" covered with a water-soluble or water-insoluble adhesive over a corresponding width at intervals transverse to the feed direction and the parts are then glued together. Water-soluble adhesive 2 * is »if necessary with a small addition of water-insoluble adhesive» then applied alternately to the top and bottom of the membranes 1 » ^1e over a width» which corresponds to half between the adhesive applications 2 »2. This finally creates part A "which is not coated with adhesive 2 on the top or the bottom" and this part is designed for each membrane length "in order to form the transverse width of the paper cylinder unit. Next, a fold line is alternately formed at the application points of the adhesive toffee 2 and "as shown in FIG. 2" a serpentine layering is carried out "and drying is carried out" and the first production step is thereby ended.

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In the second step of the manufacturing process, one end of the laminated body that is manufactured in the first step * is peeled off and pulled flat »and, through the interplay of the glued points between the glued parts 2 * 2 * and the non-glued part A *, are made at special intervals as in Fig. J5 shows " paper cylinder units withdrawn, d: le have a transverse width which corresponds to the end assembly of the paper cylinders, and these paper cylinders are withdrawn in one direction in a simple manner from one end, and the paper cylinders can be drawn in one direction as an integral unit be flattened. The next units are withdrawn by another pull in the opposite direction in the flattened state. A special number of paper cylinders is continuously drawn off alternately on the right and left in the flattened state. Like Flg. 5 shows "then the upper sides or the lower sides of these flattened parts are coated with an adhesive 2 * ^f " which corresponds to adhesive 2 ". The folded parts "ie part A" which is not coated with adhesive 2 "and the corresponding part B are not coated with adhesive 2".

All. Units are continuously, as shown, "alternately folded back" whereby a laminate is formed from a specific number of units "and this laminate is dried under pressure. Through this the second production ear is ended.

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If the product * which is produced by the second step is "expanded", as FIG. 6 shows *, a multiplicity of paper cylinder aggregates results at once from a minimal volume. These cylinders are filled with soil and then the sowing and watering takes place * and one end is pulled off after the seedlings have been cultivated. Then find, as Pig »7 shows. » A separation at the application parts of the adhesive 2 ^{ and 2 '" takes place. The corrosion-free paper or the paper-thin membranes 1, 1 ^f are peeled off from front to back without interruption at equal intervals * whereby the adhesive points 2 separate the individual seedlings from one another .

If a setting machine with a cutting or punching device is used * or if in the case * in which the adhesive 2 is water-soluble * a setting machine is used * which has an opening device, Ue <? Ie membranes 1, 1 'near the left and right pulls away * the bond of the glue point 2 is loosened »and the membranes 1« 1 ¹ can easily be separated from the Brdblook. Then each separated seedling is planted one after the other in the field together with a ball of broth. Without any loss of work by separating the seedlings, a great look can be achieved in this way! of seedlings can be automatically planted one after the other.

Flg. 8 is a section right across the second embodiment, with the connection of the rows of cylinders in FIG. 8

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is shown. Flattened cylinders 11, 11 ^! made from a sheet of corrosion-resistant paper or from thin paper mambraces «are arranged in two rows; The row spacing corresponds to a third of their thickness and the rows are offset from one another by half a width. At both ends of the flattened cylinders 11 »11 * there are corrosion-free connecting straps 12» 12 'which have a sufficient width * around the flattened ones Cylinder 11 «11 * to be connected to one another» with a water-insoluble adhesive 13 being applied. These bands 12 «12 'cover the top or the bottom of the flattened cylinders 11« 11'. These tapes 12 "12 ^s " which are firmly applied to the entire surface of the lower flattened cylinder 11 'or to part of the surface of the lower flattened cylinder "are peeled off from the roll. The connecting straps t2t \ _r 12a * should be wider at both ends than the other straps 12 * 12®. The water-insoluble adhesive 13 should mimickily be applied to both ends of the opposite surface, but never to one end of the tape 12a. The process described here represents the first manufacturing stage.

Fig. 9 shows the coated structure "resulting from the cutting of the connected cylinders" in the first stage are obtained «results in a corresponding width« whereby the units of the cut cylinders are stacked on top of one another. The type of connection of this layered structure 1st the following:

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A water-insoluble adhesive 13 is applied to the part of a applied to each unit * corresponding to one end of the upper connecting tape 12a, and a water soluble one Adhesive 14 is applied to the entire surface of the other Parts or a part of the same applied. The resulting units are precisely in predetermined quantities stacked in one direction «pressed together and connected. This process represents the second S creation stage.

Pig. Fig. 10 shows an exploded view of a planting stock holder «made by the method described above. Each cylinder is filled with earth, then it is sown and watered "and when the seed has sprouted" an end A is pulled off. This creates a number generated by rows of paper cylinders and these can be continuously withdrawn. If this rows a planter are supplied "which has a sons for the connecting bands 12" 12 '"so the paper cylinders can be separated one after the other and can be planted continuously in the field.

The third and fourth exemplary embodiments are shown in FIGS. and FIGS. 14-17. In these figures Planting stock holders and their production processes are shown "and these planting stock holders are intended for the plants" whose roots can be planted or whose sausages are less sensitive to plant damage when planted

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Fig. 11 "which represents the third embodiment" shows a vertical section of a structure of the plant holder. The cultivation period becomes a Corrosion-resistant paper or a thin paper membrane 12 unwound from a pile and arranged horizontally. then a water-insoluble adhesive 24, as in Flg. 11 shown «applied with appropriate spaces over an appropriate width. Next is auxiliary stacker 2.2 "For example a tape" which is cut to a special width and which rots easily or dissolves within a few days during cultivation "is placed over it and stuck to the reinforcement paper 21 *. This paper is, for example, the same anti-corrosive paper or thin paper membrane as that aforementioned paper «and this paper is cut to the same width as the auxiliary paper 22. Then a water-insoluble adhesive 24 'on the opposite Ends of the backing paper 22 and the reinforcement paper 21 " applied and over it another membrane 21 is "placed" which has the same quality and the same width as the membrane 21. This membrane is about the same width as the help paper 22 offset easily. Dl · entire unit is glued and wound up, and the roll is wound «, Direction cut to "Ine sptxielle length" of a unit. The doorway is the first step.

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In the subsequent stage, which is illustrated in FIG is »both ends of the top (I - I 'surface) and the bottom (Π - II * surface) of a unit of the Planting stock holder «which results from the first stage, coated with a water-insoluble adhesive 24". The undersides of this unit are coated with a water-soluble adhesive 23. Then all units turned over and glued together in such a way "that the top of one unit always rests against the top of another unit" and that the bottom of a unit always rests against is against the bottom of another unit. The top and bottom of the entire assembly of a certain number of units “which are glued together” are equipped with covers 25. This process represents the second Stage.

Flg. Figure 13 is a perspective view of an exploded assembly resulting from the above described method results. This unit is filled with earth "and then it is sown" and it finds watering instead of * If one end is peeled off after cultivation «the seedlings become 26» that are to be planted * one after the other free «like« 8 in Pig. 14 illustrated lets »This Seedling · are protected by the corrosion-resistant membranes 21 »21 · shielded biw, protected. When the seedlings are fed to a planting machine, the kit of a cutting device

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is equipped «so these seedlings 27 are cut off one after the other and planted continuously in the field.

It is now the fourth embodiment of the plant holder and its manufacturing method are described. The paper-thin membrane 31 used in Pig. 15 is shown peeled off a roll. This membrane material can one Resist rotting long enough to complete the cultivation period. This membrane is held horizontally. An adhesive 33 is predetermined in a corresponding width Applied at intervals. Then thin membrane paper tapes 32 * £ 2% that from another roll are peeled off were actually glued to one another in such a way that the adhesive 33 rests exactly on the right and left edges of the bottom sides of the membranes 32 # 32 '. This membrane material can rot easily. The glue 33 * will be on the right and left upper edges of the membranes 22 and 32 * applied. A membrane 31 '* which is peeled off from another roll and which is insole resistant and as wide as the membrane 21 is then glued on * with the right Side of this membrane is aligned with the previous one. The glue 33 * will be on top of the entire assembly Applied in a corresponding width at predetermined intervals, and the strip-shaped membrane 31 ° '»which is corrosion-resistant how the membrane 31 is and unwound from a roll wii'dρ and the band-shaped membrane 32 ", which the

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same © quality like the membrane 32% are glued together. The left edge aligned at the bond site 33 "of the membrane 31 '· Dsdurch the first rferstellungsstufe _t is terminated and wound the entire assembly wii-d on a roll.

In the next stage, the product that was made in the first stage is peeled off the roll. As Fig. 15 shows * are the upper right-hand edges of the band-shaped diaphragm 31 ^'i and J52 wit the adhesive 33 ° ^{5 5} coated over a rarbestimmte width and a predetermined length unit dor ·, in a direction perpendicular: for Abwicklungsrichtuni? Kugi * Kt4ii> itfr £ ii «This unit of cards, one after the other, very precisely in a definite view! stacked on top of each other. Thereafter, a cover 35 is never applied to the top of a subassembly ^. has, and glued. Date I iioh.licsiri; the front chew is completely flush with the right edge of the assembly ah-. This ends the second stage of maintenance «

The BauelnteJt, Ais is produced in this way is extended _# ¹ · cuts aufgeriohtet and filled with earth. Then it is sown imü watered. If, after cultivation, one end is pulled * as shown in FIG. 16, seedlings are released in a row, with their roots continuously matted. During cultivation

. 31 '31 "
the membranes 31 »^ S = and 3 $ serve as partition walls, the

* prevent such matting. When these seedlings

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rTXcriZma soles are fed »which have a cutting

ricshfeung has «« so these seedlings can continuously

The membranes used here consist of “Fap-i ^ i” © cter made of paper-thin membranes, whereby these “parts can consist of“ materials with different rot aiiaften ”, depending on the special flange, ill # is to be planted, and of the properties U && Hcltsrs * For example, in the first * three Ausftitiroisgsbeisplöleii it is necessary that these at least up to Pf.laniäzei «; are firmly geuug, and therefore the / fial should be a paper which is made from a pulp which is coated with 3 $ 8-oxyohinoline copper or from a paper which is mixed with vinylon fibers. In the fourth Ausfüfcrimgsfoeieplel the membrane preferably äeispislsweise force Fapier weighing 6o g / m ^Ä "should be, which is mixed with about 3% of a cation-oberf lä-'iiisenakt-LVSB agent or impregnated 1st, wherein DIE:; j .;: Paper can easily be rotted by an anionic surface-active agent, which is poured on a few days before the end of cultivation. The help paper mentioned in the third embodiment and the faand-

Membrane »which rots easily and that of the fourth As mentioned above, membranes can be used rot during the cultivation period. For example

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ka ^! ':: as'> - ■ - ;. ^; .- ■: -. i ϊ -?.: -. pi ^ r sis aiüum SewicVit of 50 g / m

> - ■ - ■. υ ·:;! - vii-.va 100 parts per KUii ^,: _< ammonia added '■' * ■ "- ■ · ■■, '..- ■ · .. ■■ -.c" üi.t- si «fT" * Ht? pr-3Cw .: ^; .r <ds ~ quantity

as can be in ·. . ; "- r $ * i ^ - vffeseerlösli ^ As ;, i'apier .handel.

iu; t-iäcitcr ·. ''.'H- .. "- ^ t & * ■ '- / .. se ge ^ ig ^ et" una dsr? A1 "E nfi-ih ae: ^ .'- ·· ■: - ■ -: A -iefüiii-ur-gebeispiels is ι best for Wur ~ r -A-- ---.- r *; - ';.? - rli "Pflansg'ifcbalter after the third rv / t'j-i''-."-JJi-.-1-'Si ^ pIeI 3inn door »iei ^ en and rice ge-Γ ·.;. ^λ i-y ':,>"<■? -: Jt- ■', tar after harvesting dsr Example of execution - 'game ktr ^r '; - ⁴ -:; ■. *« ·· ".": -mfT- tadeiistc ¹ I ^ rId for da *? plants vcu Wuriv - »'., ^" -?. ^; · "." ^ · ϊ ν ^ · * .ν - >> η ui »c! Hs! a mid for d «ö planting trees uru: ₌ jl4itgeit5ü;: €. be used» Dia planting _{machine #} the 25 »if: fUKw von Pflsr» sgwt used in the field wli ^ d ^ can tiis? ' ^ λ? λ. be of the usual type, if this has an opening device or a son-and-child device.

The invention is illustrated by the following examples will t

example 1

Two rolls of «4; it was 9 cm wide Kraft paper» lichee mixed with 10 $ virtyion ⁺ tiiiü \ £ ^ - v ^ chinolln copper »were unwound» EXn paper was coated with adhesive 2,

(synthetic fiber based on polyvinyl alcohol)

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for example with a 20% aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol, namely in the vertical direction with a width of 2 mm at intervals of 3 spaces. Another paper was placed over it, and the adhesive 2 ¹ was applied alternately to the top and bottom of the whole assembly at the location of the adhesive 2 * with a Br-tite *. αϊ © half the distance between the adhesive parts 2 and S gsifespFißlit * as a result * m? «de the adhesive 2 ° alternately on the OQF top and on the underside on every nineteenth £ ü'3ll-a & ®ß Ktehmtoii'GB 2 omitted. Then at the Solion ctes KliE'jstüffes 2 the upper and lower rare cSfeeEiiiei ^ Ktä ge. "" V ^ rV, - vm a r- "." * Pnfinen-shaped assembly ei; tii (i6k "fit '?:; · Α-:. · / ';".." t ■■■; /' ■ · ■ -]; ^ i-ti> ^v * d. This product um'U dr'iii: Lk- eiii ^ ii K .- ;;. i :: "■: ■ γ.., ':; ■ ⁽ : ί'; -. '? rc; t a pressure of about

J- Z ^ s £ .r, iV? .R So'.rl '-'i'itrichl.;.:C;:. ■.,: ... ■■: ■■. ■ '■' v. ^ edTl'ckt. The product>.t'tt

K'i ^ ög in cii ^ soeb 'Ku: · - ■■ T ^- * ^-:: r.tiu-jder? ! »Ng be laoser. _r um ea h ^ l SL, :: T: iiH- £ ^s4 ; er: ';: - 2?: ";·'".!"■: - ~ ': dry. H ^ -i'dui'ch was the first her

" ^: · -.Ν H:.: Ria-nlJjingaschritt, the cut pro- L: i.ü 'ϊι: Ά: the " guessing step was made " Siele Lir through. Roles hlnduroh led. The upper tarsn Sslti * ii of the places of the two connected

ι ° e, papers, c!, h, the parts on the adhesive "was fgetragen *, were mixed with adhesive 2" exactly S beschichtet- urwnittelbar and thereafter the

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uncoated central section *, i.e. the section /, in where the adhesive 2 was «folded alternately to Make 50 serpentine folds. This component was lifted from above with a force of at about 10 kg squeezed and was 24 hours at room temperature held and dried, and the paper web width of 90 cm was in divided into ten equal units. In this way, there were 10 groups of square paper cylinders with a total number of 950 received, i.e. 19 across and 50 lengthways * with one side having a width of 1 ^ 5 cm.

These cylinders of paper were erected “with manured earth filled ^ and rice, lettuce and koiil were sown. the Plants were cultivated for 20, 39 and 30 days, respectively, and then the containers were fed to a transplanter with an opening device. The seedlings were automatic peeled off and 950 could be properly planted in the field and grew normally thereafter.

Example 2

Tubular © flattened paper cylinders with an opening of 30 mm were made from paper, which consists of a Pulp was produced to which £ 3 vinylon was added. These Cylinders were, as shown in Fig. 9, in two layers arranged at a distance of 15 mm. Along the bottom of each layer there was a space equal to the The distance between the tubular paper cylinders is

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spoke "a 25 m wide paper was moved, which was coated with a vinyl acetate-like binder and which was reinforced by threads and fibers. The fiber-reinforced paper "which was attached to the end of the lower layer" was not coated. The lower tubular cylinders were coated with a starch adhesive in a width of 2 µm at intervals of 2.0 m using an application machine and then wound onto a roll, with the upper and lower tubular cylinders glued together Rolls were cut to 80 mm length "with the 5 mm wide portion" corresponding to one end of the uncoated lower reinforced paper "being coated with a vinyl acetate-like adhesive" and with the exception of this paper the top was coated with starch adhesive. After a precise layering on top of one another and pressing together, an aggregate of 280 paper cylinders "as shown in FIG. 10" was obtained. These cylinders have been extended or set up "and it was sown lettuce" and this was cultured for 30 days under Oewäohshausbedingungen with a temperature of 15 to SO ⁰ C. After 20 days these cylinders were fed to a planting machine which had a cutting device. The planting was carried out successfully, with 280 seedlings being withdrawn without interruption.

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Example 3

Kraft paper 21, which was 22 cm wide and had a weight of 60 g / ra ² and which was mixed with 10 # vinylon and 0.8 % 8-oxyquinoline copper * was peeled off from a roll and laid out flat. This paper was coated at the special points shown in FIG. 11 with a vinyl acetate emulsion 24 as a water-insoluble adhesive. Next, the auxiliary paper 22 was taken, that is, an 18 mm wide sheet-shaped kraft paper weighing 60 g / m ² and an 18 mm wide sheet-shaped reinforcing paper 21 * having the same quality as the ki ^ aft paper 21, and these Papers were glued together one on top of the other. Then the ends of the opposite sides of the backing paper 22 and the reinforcing paper 21 ° were coated with vinyl acetate emulsion 24 ". Furthermore, a Kraft paper 21 ° of the same quality as the paper 21 was placed over it with an offset to the left of 25 mm The whole was glued together and wound up. The roll was cut into 30 cm units, perpendicular to the direction of the square. Both ends of the top (I - I 'surface) and the bottom (II - II * surface) of each unit were coated with vinyl acetate -Emulsion 24 * coated while the top and bottom of each unit was covered with a water-soluble adhesive of 18% polyvinyl alcohol 23. Thirty such units were stacked on top of each other so that the top

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one unit against the top of another and the bottom one unit against the underside of another. The entire © assembly was with a cover on the Top and bottom provided, and then the assembly was dried and in a direction perpendicular to the winding direction cut to lengths of 3 cm. This were 10 seed holders generated.

Each seed holder was erected as shown in Fig. 1 , and filled with fertilized soil, and two varieties of rice were sown and these were cultivated for 20 days? where the seedlings emerged * d: 's had about 2.5 regular leaves. These seedlings were drawn off one after the other and fed to a Fflanzraaschine _t which had a cutting machine in order to cut them to a length of about 1 cm. In the case of this planting in the field, a plant keeper could, according to theory, deliver 900, which were automatically and precisely planted.

Example 4

Kraft paper Ji. with a width of 31 cm and with a

weight of 60 g / m, which was mixed with 1% cation PB-40, was peeled from a roll and laid flat as shown in Fig. 15, and on top with a water-soluble adhesive, "53 from 18 tigern Polyvinyl alcohol coated, then a 24 mm wide sheet-like

⁺ (Trirnn .hylalkylairinoniumohl ori'i, 'Jihon Yur.hi Kaou-hiki Kai-ha)

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Kraft paper 32 and an 18 mm wide sheet of Kraft paper 22 ⁵ with a weight of 60 g / m were pulled from different rolls * and these papers were glued together in such a way that they were exactly at the bottom end, the right end and the Coating 33 matched. The free space for gluing was about 4 mm wide. Then, an 18% aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution 33 "was applied to the upper right end and left end of the tape-like Kraft papers J52» 32 ". Furthermore, an additional Kraft paper 31 ° * which was 31 cm wide and which had the same quality as paper 31 and which was mixed with 1% cation PE-40? from «liner further. Withdrawn roll and adhered such that the computationally "© Encis flush completed. The top of this assembly was coated with a 18 J ^ igori wässgrigen solution of polyvinyl alcohol 33 ^5. The tahnförmige Kraft paper 31 ^c of the same quality as the paper 31 * that was unwound from another roll "was glued together with the paper 32 ^iS of the same quality as the paper 32% that was also unwound from another roll", whereby the lower left edge of the paper 32 ⁶ * exactly with the glue point 33 ^'1' of the paper 31 'completed flush. the gesarate assembly was wound on a reel, and thereby the first stage has been completed. In the next step, the band-like power papers 31 ⁹ * and 32 were' \ if from this roll as shown in Fig. 15, on the right

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upper edges with a 18 Jßigen PoIyvinylalkohol aqueous solution 33 * * ^ä covered and then was cut to a 30 era long units, namely perpendicular to the winding direction. These units were placed exactly on top of each other * and a paper cover 35 was glued to the top of the 15 units placed on top of one another, the 31 cm

ο was wide and consisted of a paper with a weight of 60 g / m *, this paper being mixed with 1% cation PB-40. The right end of this paper ended flush with the right edge of the assembly. In this way, the second step was completed »The hollow was then divided into 10 equal parts at right angles to the winding direction» and this resulted in 10 products. Each product was erected "as shown in FIG. 16" and filled with manured earth. Then rice was sown and cultivated until about 3 # 5 regular leaves grew. The seedlings were then fed to a planting machine which had a pulling device and a device for cutting in units of about 1 cm in width. In this plant, around 900 seedlings were extracted from a product and these could be automatically planted very precisely in the field.

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Claims (1)

Claims 1. Zucht- oder Anpflanzguthalter * characterized by a series of hollow Pf 2: n ^ gutgefässen / dia made of paper tape or an um-l ^ bn heigcs ^ yllt and which are continuously folded from one end to the other at any particular length or thereby * that alternately the right and left be ~ nachfcsr:: m ϊϊαά & α voa gsscniahseöen series of hollow seed containers : which are made of paper webs or a membrane i ^ nd, not glued to each other, whereby essentially Ιλ Äsg ^^^ ti ν on hollow paper seed containers or Merä'üi-'äa göbiXüei. becomes * welohöd continuous in a serpent * rifci ^; ri! is trained. 2. Procedure. Before the division of a seed holder, characterized in that, in a first stage, two corrosion-resistant papers of the membranes are connected to one another at suitable intervals with water-soluble adhesive or water-insoluble adhesive * that their upper and lower sides are coated with water-soluble adhesive at suitable intervals the papers or membranes on the uncoated parts are folded and layered on top of each other »and in a second stage the stacked tiles« that result from the first stage «are peeled off from one end, pressed flat» with a ; BATH 009826/0014. ^% * Adhesive coated are essentially water-soluble is "at appropriate intervals" and then be finally folded. 3. A method for producing a seed holder according to claim 2 » characterized in that the application of the water-soluble adhesive to the upper and lower side of the membranes in the first stage is omitted at the points« which the edges in the folded series of hollow vessels in the correspond to the second stage. 4. Plant or seed holder κ characterized * that a connecting part, which consists of solid paper or reinforced paper, is attached to paper or membrane cylinders, which are arranged at appropriate intervals, by means of a water-insoluble adhesive that a number of resulting series of cylinders are connected parallel to one another with a water-soluble adhesive, that at the same time the adjacent right and left ends of this series are alternately connected to one another, so that essentially a serpentine-shaped aggregate of paper cylinders or membrane cylinders is formed » 5. A method for producing a plant holder, characterized in that at suitable intervals a number of flattened continuous ribbon-shaped paper cylinders 009826/001 4 be arranged transversely that two such cylinders means a connecting device, which is inserted between them "are connected in pairs" that "a number of such pairs are combined in upper and lower layers" that a water-insoluble adhesive is applied between the cylinders and connecting devices "that a water-soluble adhesive is applied between these pairs" that the whole assembly is pressed together in rows of paper cylinders «that the adjacent right and left ends These rows are alternately connected with a water-insoluble adhesive «that then the entire assembly is in is divided into appropriate lengths or connected "after it has been cut to size". 6. A method for producing a planting material holder according to claim 5 " characterized" that the distance between a number of flat continuous paper cylinders is approximately equal to one third of the width of a paper cylinder "and that each row of paper cylinders with the next with an offset in the order of one half width is connected. 7 * Plant holder with a membrane connecting the planters «characterized» that a set of two similar sheet-shaped membranes "that do not corrode" with a corresponding offset are placed on top of each other » 00 9826 / OOU that a number of such sets are arranged in parallel being that the left and right ends of the staggered seats with the adjacent ends at the top and bottom to be connected, where a serpentine loan of hollow mutes between these sentences is formed that one water-soluble adhesive on the connection surfaces of a every sentence is applied «that these sentences interrelate be glued «and that a groove-forming connecting membrane placed in the disconnected grooves of each set. 8. Plant holder according to claim 7 # characterized that the connecting noun that is in the middle of each one hollow row of grooves is arranged, is not water-soluble, and that the membrane, which is in the vicinity of the folded portion is arranged, is easily rotten or is easily soluble in water. 9- A method for producing a plant holder according to claim 7 and 8, characterized in that each unit in is essentially serpentine in shape, and that the holder is produced in a first stage, in which a water-insoluble Adhesive at appropriate intervals in an appropriate width on top of a wide membrane * the corrosion-resistant «touching of the cultivation ale is applied let that a side edge of an auxiliary 8-msrabra ", which rots very easily or gets in very easily BATH ORIGINAL 009026 / OOU Water dissolves »and a web-shaped connecting membrane that is corrosion-resistant, are connected to one another * that? ei ,: i'firsfcjrim ^ sJic ^ er adhesive is applied to the other side edge of the * iUif &> \ erD * nduhgsmembr £ n that a membrane of similar width with the side previously coated with a water-insoluble H- «i- £ t & rf ^ a corresponding seifciicivjii V "<2v» dfc.2ung is connected, and that this assembly is divided into a special © length of units _e and des % ti a sweats:! Stui's the edge of each unit is provided with a vjsgeywnlösllohen adhesive, and that the upper and lower seldom with a;, water-soluble adhesive, _t and. ^ ass then all units are connected to one another one after the other p &i'i \ ll * sl to one another, and vice versa to one another * 10. PflanzgufchRlti «r, characterized by two each other opposite sides to the right and left of an arrangement of Membranes that are alternately equipped with a long side, whereby the tip does not reach the opposite side, and a parallel separating membrane is provided, where a serpentine group of hollow grooves is formed is, and with an easily rotted membrane between these frsnnwandungi ^ iieuibranen is geatreokt, so that the Distance between these is set 1st. _BATH 009826/0014 11 * Plant holder according to claim 10 «characterized that a similar partition membrane «whose tip does not reach the opposite side» alternates on the right and left side parallel to the long side of the two sides of rectangular membranes is provided * which does not corrode during the cultivation period, but which is thin enough to decompose shortly before planting or to corrode, thereby forming a serpentine group of hollow grooves and these hollow grooves be stretched by means of membranes, which are made of an easily rotten material, these membranes adjust the gap. 12. Propagating holder according to claim 10, characterized in that a * ■ easily rotting membrane between said partition wall that does not reach an opposite side, and the 1st disposed opposite side. 009826 / OOU