DE156397C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE156397C DE156397C DENDAT156397D DE156397DA DE156397C DE 156397 C DE156397 C DE 156397C DE NDAT156397 D DENDAT156397 D DE NDAT156397D DE 156397D A DE156397D A DE 156397DA DE 156397 C DE156397 C DE 156397C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- acid
- ferrocyanic
- iron salt
- ferrocyanide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- YHGPYBQVSJBGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+);trisulfate;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YHGPYBQVSJBGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VRWKTAYJTKRVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(6+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+6].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] VRWKTAYJTKRVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C3/00—Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
- C01C3/02—Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide
- C01C3/0262—Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide from cyanides
- C01C3/0287—Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide from cyanides from simple or complex cyanides of other transition metals, e.g. from iron cyanides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Bekanntlich wird bei der Behandlung von Ferrocyanalkali mit einer verdünnten Mineralsäure, ζ. Β. mit verdünnter Schwefelsäure, Cyanwasserstoff entwickelt, wobei gleichzeitig eine unlösliche Verbindung von Ferrocyaneisenalkali, das sogenannte Everittsalz, entsteht. Es ist bekannt, daß das Everittsalz durch Oxydationsmittel in Berlinerblau und das letztere durch Kochen mit Alkali inAs is well known, when treating ferrocyanic alkali with a dilute mineral acid, ζ. Β. with dilute sulfuric acid, hydrogen cyanide evolved, taking at the same time an insoluble compound of ferrocyane iron alkali, the so-called Everitt salt, is formed. It is known that the Everitt salt by oxidizing agents in Berlin blue and the latter by boiling with alkali in
ίο Ferrocyanid übergeführt werden kann. Die Umwandlung des Everittsalzes in Berlinerblau durch die üblichen Oxydationsmittel, wie Salpetersäure, Chromsäure, Eisenchlorid, Ferrisulfat oder ein anderes lösliches Ferrisalz, erfordert jedoch so viel Zeit, daß diese Arbeitsweise praktisch undurchführbar ist. Es wurde nun gefunden, daß, wenn man die Oxydation des Everittsalzes unter gleichzeitiger Mitwirkung von Luft vornimmt, indem man beispielsweise, während der Niederschlag mit einem Oxydationsmittel gekocht wird, Luft im Überschuß in die Masse einbläst, die Oxydation sehr schnell vonstatten geht, und zwar vollständig" quantitativ, so daß man auf dem eben gekennzeichneten Umwege der Zwischenbildung von Berlinerblau die quantitative Rückbildung von Ferrocyanid im großen herbeiführen kann..ίο Ferrocyanid can be transferred. the Conversion of the Everitt salt into Berlin blue by the usual oxidizing agents, such as nitric acid, chromic acid, iron chloride, ferric sulfate or another soluble ferric salt, however, it requires so much time that this procedure is impractical. It has now been found that, if one considers the oxidation of the Everitt salt with simultaneous Contribution of air takes place, for example, during the precipitation with an oxidizing agent is boiled, blows excess air into the mass, which Oxidation takes place very quickly, and in fact completely "quantitatively, so that one on the detour of the intermediate formation of Berlin blue just marked, the quantitative one Can bring about regression of ferrocyanide in large measure ..
Die an und für sich bekannte Umwandlung des Everittsalzes in Ferrocyanid soll gemäß vorliegender Erfindung in der Weise geschehen, daß man das Everittsalz mit einem der oben genannten Oxydationsmittel kocht und gleichzeitig Luft im Überschuß durch die Masse hindurchbläst. Das so gebildete Berlinerblau wird sodann durch Erhitzen mit Alkalihydrat, Alkalikarbonat oder den Hydraten der alkalischen Erden in bekannter Weise in Ferrocyanid verwandelt. Es wurde auch gefunden , daß man für die Zwecke der Oxydation des Everittsalzes anstatt der Ferrisalze mit gleich gutem Erfolge die billigeren Ferrosalze benutzen kann, wenn man nur genügende Mengen Luft in die Masse während des Kochens derselben einbläst. In beiden Fällen erfolgt die Umwandlung des Everittsalzes in Berlinerblau schnell und quantitativ. The per se known conversion of the Everitt salt into ferrocyanide should according to The present invention done in such a way that the Everitt salt with a the above-mentioned oxidizing agent boils through and at the same time excess air the mass blows through. The Berlin blue formed in this way is then with the heating Alkali hydrate, alkali carbonate or the hydrates of the alkaline earths in a known manner in Ferrocyanide transformed. It has also been found that it can be used for the purposes of oxidation of the Everitt salt instead of the ferric salts with equally good results the cheaper ferrous salts can use if only enough amounts of air are put into the mass during cooking the same blows. In both cases, the Everitt salt is converted into Berlin blue quickly and quantitatively.
Bei Benutzung der Ferrosalze und Luft im Überschuß hat man noch den weiteren Vorteil, daß man das Oxydationsmittel, welches die Umwandlung des Everittsalzes in Berlinerblau bewirkt, stets wiedergewinnt, so daß das Ferrosalz von neuem für die Zwecke der Oxydation benutzt werden kann. Die nachstehende Gleichung erläutert den hierbei stattfindenden, chemischen Vorgang:When using the ferrous salts and air in excess one has the further advantage, that one always recovers the oxidizing agent, which causes the conversion of the Everitt salt into Berlin blue, so that that Ferrous salt can be reused for the purpose of oxidation. The following The equation explains the chemical process that takes place here:
3 Fe.2 Na2 Cy·„ + 2 Fe2 CZ6 = .3 feet 2 Na 2 Cy · „+ 2 Fe 2 CZ 6 =.
Fe1 Fe 1 Cy iS + 3 Fe Cl, + Cy iS + 3 Fe Cl, + 6Na 6Na Cl.Cl.
Es entsteht also Ferrochlorür, das unter Mitwirkung von Luft zur Umwandlung neuer Mengen Everittsalz in Berlinerblau dienen kann. Zu beachten ist hierbei, daß man dem Ferrosalz genügend Säure hinzusetzen muß, um das sich hierbei bildende Ferrisalz zu neutralisieren bezw. in Lösung zu halten.So ferrochloride is created, which, with the help of air, transforms new ones Amounts of Everitt salt in Berlin blue can serve. It should be noted here that the Ferrous salt must add enough acid to the ferric salt that is formed in the process neutralize resp. keep in solution.
Erst dadurch, daß es gelungen ist, die Umwandlung des Everittsalzes in Ferrocyanid quantitativ zu gestalten und in kurzer Zeit durchzuführen, war es möglich, auf die imOnly because the Everitt salt was successfully converted into ferrocyanide To shape it quantitatively and to carry it out in a short time, it was possible to rely on the im
wesentlichen bekannten Hauptreaktionen ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Blausäure bezw. Cyaniden aus Ferrocyaniden zu begründen, das technisch . ausführbar und rentabel ist.essential known main reactions a process for the production of hydrocyanic acid respectively Establish cyanides from ferrocyanides that technically. feasible and profitable is.
Das Verfahren zerfällt also in folgende Stadien:The process is divided into the following stages:
1. Die Zersetzung von Ferrocyanid mit verdünnter Mineralsäure unter gleichzeitiger1. The decomposition of ferrocyanide with dilute mineral acid under simultaneous
ίο Abdestillierung der frei werdenden Cyanwasserstoff säure.ίο Distilling off the released hydrogen cyanide acid.
2. Absorption der Cyanwasserstoffsäure in Lösungen von Alkalihydrat oder Erdalkalihydrat und2. Absorption of hydrocyanic acid in solutions of alkali hydrate or alkaline earth hydrate and
3. Umwandlung des im Stadium 1 entstandenen Everittsalzes in Ferrocyanid3. Conversion of the Everitt salt formed in stage 1 into ferrocyanide
a) durch Oxydation des Everittsalzes zu Berlinerblau mittels eines Oxydationsmittels und Luft oder eines Ferrosalzes und Luft unda) by oxidizing the Everitt salt to Berlin blue by means of an oxidizing agent and air or a ferrous salt and air and
b) Überführung des Berlinerblau in Ferrocyanid durch Erhitzen mit Alkali bezw. Alkalikarbonat oder Erdalkalihydraten.b) Conversion of Berlin blue in ferrocyanide by heating with alkali or. Alkali carbonate or alkaline earth hydrates.
Als besonders charakteristisch für das vorliegende Verfahren wird noch hervorgehoben, daß man hierdurch sämtliches im als Ausgangsprodukt benutzten Ferrocyanid enthaltene Cyan in Blausäure bezw. Cyanid umzuwandeln imstande ist.Particularly characteristic of the present process is emphasized, that in this way all of the ferrocyanide used as the starting material is contained Cyan in hydrogen cyanide resp. Is able to convert cyanide.
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE156397C true DE156397C (en) |
Family
ID=422778
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT156397D Active DE156397C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE156397C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT156397D patent/DE156397C/de active Active
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