DE1461292A1 - Process for making pens - Google Patents
Process for making pensInfo
- Publication number
- DE1461292A1 DE1461292A1 DE19641461292 DE1461292A DE1461292A1 DE 1461292 A1 DE1461292 A1 DE 1461292A1 DE 19641461292 DE19641461292 DE 19641461292 DE 1461292 A DE1461292 A DE 1461292A DE 1461292 A1 DE1461292 A1 DE 1461292A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mine
- head
- pens
- cross
- sheathing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K19/00—Non-propelling pencils; Styles; Crayons; Chalks
- B43K19/16—Making non-propelling pencils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/06—Rod-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/304—Extrusion nozzles or dies specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schreibstiften Wie schon seit langem werden auch heute noch Bleistifte, Kopierstifte od. dgl. in der Weise hergestellt ; daß eine im wesentlichen aus Graphit und Ton bestehende, beispielsweise durch Strangpressen und anschließendes Trocknen, Härten im Brennofen und Präparieren hergestellte Mine mit einem Mantel aus Holz umgeben wird, der aus zwei Hdlften zusammengeleimt und meist, zumindest bei qualitativ hochwertigen Schreibstiften, noch mit einem LackUberzug od. dgl. versehen wird. Diese Art der Ummantelung der Minen erfordert eine große Anzahl von verschiedensten ArbeltsgEngen und ist daher langwierig und teuer, ganz abgesehen davon, daß die Beschaffung geeigneter und insbesondere qualitativ hochwertiger Htlzer oft schwierig ist. Process for making pens As has been the case for a long time Pencils, copier pens or the like are still made in this way today ; that one consisting essentially of graphite and clay, for example by Extrusion and subsequent drying, hardening in the kiln and preparation Mine is surrounded by a jacket made of wood, which is glued together from two halves and usually, at least with high-quality pens, one more Lacquer coating or the like. Is provided. This type of sheathing of the mines requires a large number of different jobs and is therefore tedious and tedious expensive, quite apart from the fact that the procurement is more suitable and especially qualitative high quality wood is often difficult.
Æweck der Erfindung ist es, die vorstehend erwähnten Nachteile und Schwierigkeiten zu vermeiden und die Herstellung von Bleistiften, Kopierstiften od. dgl. zu vereinfachen und zu verbilligen sowie rationeller zu gestalten. GemäB dem Vorschlag der Erfindung wird dies dadurch erreicht, daß zunächst in bekannter Weise die Mine hergestellt und diese dann nach dem bekannten Prinzip der Ummantelung von Kabeln od. dgl. mittels eines Querspritzkopfes mit einer UmhUllung aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff, beispielsweise PVC, Polystyrol oder PolySthylen, versehen wird.The purpose of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages and Avoid difficulties and the manufacture of pencils, copier pens or the like. To simplify and to make cheaper and more rational. According to the proposal of the invention, this is achieved in that first in known Way, the mine is made and this then according to the well-known principle of sheathing of cables or the like by means of a cross-head with a sheath made of thermoplastic Plastic, for example PVC, polystyrene or PolySthylen, is provided.
Um zasCtzlich zu der beim Aufsohrumpfen des Kunststoffes auf die Mine sich ergebenden Haftung noch eine mechanische Verankerung zwischen Mine und UmhUllung zu erzielen, schlägt die Erfindung weiterhin vor, die Minen vor dem Härten an ihrer Oberfäche aufzurauhen, wobei sich schon mit einer geringen Rauhigkeit der gewünschte Effekt erzielen läßt.In addition to the fact that the plastic is shrunk onto the lead the resulting adhesion still requires mechanical anchoring between To achieve mine and casing, the invention further proposes the mines to roughen the hardening on their surface, with a slight roughness can achieve the desired effect.
Eine rationelle und kostensparende Herstellung der erfindungsgemäBen Schreibstifte läßt sich dadurch erreichen, daß die Minen dem Extruder bzw. dem Querspritzkopf aus einem Magazin zugefUhrt werden. Noch gUnstigere Verhältnisse ergeben sich jedoch bei einem vollkontinuierlichen Betrieb in der Weise, daß die Mine als endloser Strang gepreßt und nach Durchlaufen \ einer der Strangpresse nachgeschalteten Härtungszone, beispielsweise eines Brennofens, sowie einer darauffolgenden KEhlzone unmittelbar dem Querspritzkopf zugefuhrt wird. Die noch warme Kunststoffummantelung kann dann anschließend noch bedruckt oder geprägt und daraufhin abgekWhlt werden und schließlich kann der endlose ummantelte Minenstrang in einem weiteren unmittelbar anschließenden Arbeitsgang mittels eines rotierenden Scherkopfes auf Stücke der gewünschten Länge abgeschnitte werden, wobei sich gleichzeitig mit dem Abschneiden am jeweils -darauffolgenden Stück gleich eine Schreibspitze gewunschter Lange und Form ausbilden läßt.A rational and cost-saving production of the inventive Writing pens can be achieved by attaching the leads to the extruder or the cross-head be fed from a magazine. However, the conditions are even more favorable in a fully continuous operation in such a way that the mine as an endless strand pressed and after passing through a hardening zone downstream of the extrusion press, for example a kiln, as well as a subsequent cooling zone immediately is fed to the cross-head. The still warm plastic coating can then then still be printed or embossed and then cooled and finally can the endless jacketed mine string in a further immediately adjoining Work step using a rotating shaving head to cut pieces of the desired length be cut off, simultaneously with the cut off on each subsequent Each piece can be used to form a nib of the desired length and shape.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren gestattet es, durch entsprechende Wahl der Ddse am Spritzkopf des Extruders jegliche gewünschte Profilierung der Ummantelung zu verwirklichen, wobei durch Anbau eines zusätzlichen Plastifizier-Aggregats an den Spritzkopf auch die Möglichkeit gegeben ist, zwei-oder mehrfarbige Schreibstiftmäntel herzustellen, beispielsweise in an sich bekannter Weise die Kanten von Schreibstiften mit Sechskant-Querschnitt andersfarbig auszubilden. Im Ubrigen ist es auch möglich, je nach Wunsch eine mehr oder weniger glatte Außenfläche der Kunststoffummantelung zu erreichen, und schließlich kann durch entsprechende Einstellung der zur Anwendung gelangenden Kunststoffe auch erreicht werden, daß sich die nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellten Schreibstifte mit den bekannten handelsüblichen Spitzern bei annähernd gleichem Kraftaufwand anspitzen lassen.The method according to the invention allows, by appropriate choice the nozzle on the extruder head any desired profile of the casing to be realized by adding an additional plasticizing unit the spray head is also given the option of two-colored or multi-colored pen sheaths produce, for example, the edges of pens in a known manner to be designed in a different color with a hexagonal cross-section. Incidentally, it is also possible a more or less smooth outer surface of the plastic coating, as desired to achieve, and finally can by appropriately adjusting the application arriving plastics can also be achieved that the according to the invention Method made pens with the known commercially available sharpeners have it sharpened with approximately the same amount of force.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED0045378 | 1964-09-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1461292A1 true DE1461292A1 (en) | 1969-05-29 |
Family
ID=7048969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19641461292 Pending DE1461292A1 (en) | 1964-09-10 | 1964-09-10 | Process for making pens |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1461292A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4413921A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1983-11-08 | Revlon, Inc. | Cosmetic pencil having a sharpenable polyethylene casing |
| US4640636A (en) * | 1985-02-15 | 1987-02-03 | Schwan-Stabilo Schwanhausser Gmbh & Co. | Powder stick with shrink film sheathing |
| US5360281A (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1994-11-01 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Cosmetic pencil and method for making the same |
| DE19754084A1 (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 1999-06-10 | Johann Froescheis Lyra Bleisti | Drawing pencil, chalk or cosmetic applicator |
-
1964
- 1964-09-10 DE DE19641461292 patent/DE1461292A1/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4413921A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1983-11-08 | Revlon, Inc. | Cosmetic pencil having a sharpenable polyethylene casing |
| US4640636A (en) * | 1985-02-15 | 1987-02-03 | Schwan-Stabilo Schwanhausser Gmbh & Co. | Powder stick with shrink film sheathing |
| US5360281A (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1994-11-01 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Cosmetic pencil and method for making the same |
| DE19754084A1 (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 1999-06-10 | Johann Froescheis Lyra Bleisti | Drawing pencil, chalk or cosmetic applicator |
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