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DE1298459B - Hose formwork for the production of in-situ concrete piles - Google Patents

Hose formwork for the production of in-situ concrete piles

Info

Publication number
DE1298459B
DE1298459B DEP37633A DEP0037633A DE1298459B DE 1298459 B DE1298459 B DE 1298459B DE P37633 A DEP37633 A DE P37633A DE P0037633 A DEP0037633 A DE P0037633A DE 1298459 B DE1298459 B DE 1298459B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hose
situ concrete
formwork
cage
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEP37633A
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEP37633A priority Critical patent/DE1298459B/en
Priority to GB38876/66A priority patent/GB1155866A/en
Priority to US576411A priority patent/US3396546A/en
Publication of DE1298459B publication Critical patent/DE1298459B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02Improving by compacting
    • E02D3/08Improving by compacting by inserting stones or lost bodies, e.g. compaction piles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/226Protecting piles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/34Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
    • E02D5/38Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/34Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
    • E02D5/38Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds
    • E02D5/385Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds with removal of the outer mould-pipes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/66Mould-pipes or other moulds
    • E02D5/665Mould-pipes or other moulds for making piles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Description

Das Hauptpatent betrifft eine Schlauchschalung zum Herstellen von Ortbetonpfählen, bei denen im Erdboden ein Bohrloch hergestellt wird, in das ein Schlauch als verlorene Schalung für den Ortbeton eingeführt wird, wobei der Schlauch aus einem wasserlöslichen Werkstoff besteht und die Eigenschaften der Wasserlöslichkeit des Schlauches so auf die Ortbetonmischung abgestimmt sind, daß sich der wasserlösliche Schlauch in einer vorbestimmten Zeitspanne nach dem Abbinden des Ortbetons in der Feuchtigkeit des umgebenden Erdreichs auflöst.The main patent relates to a hose formwork for the production of In-situ concrete piles in which a borehole is made in the ground into which a Hose is introduced as permanent formwork for the in-situ concrete, with the hose consists of a water-soluble material and the properties of water solubility of the hose are matched to the in-situ concrete mix so that the water-soluble Hose in a predetermined period of time after the in-situ concrete has set in the Dissolves moisture in the surrounding soil.

Es ist festgestellt worden, daß der wasserlösliche Werkstoff des sich später in der Feuchtigkeit des umgebenden Erdreichs auflösenden Schlauches nicht immer dem hydrostatischen Druck der eingefüllten, noch fließfähigen Betonsäule standhält und sich so weit ausbaucht und gegen die Innenwand des Vortreibrohres anlegt, daß- das letztere nicht mehr gezogen werden kann.It has been found that the water-soluble material of the later in the moisture of the surrounding soil not dissolving hose always withstands the hydrostatic pressure of the filled, still flowable concrete column and bulges so far and rests against the inner wall of the jacking pipe that- the latter can no longer be drawn.

Es ist aus der deutschen Patentschrift 306 750 bereits bekannt, in das Vortreibrohr einer Betonpfahlgründung ein zylindrisches Netzwerk aus Stahldrähten einzubringen, danach den Beton in das Vortreibrohr einzufüllen und das Vortreibrohr vor dem Abbinden des Betons zu ziehen, so daß dieser durch die Maschen des Netzwerks dringt, das in dem Beton als Bewehrung verbleibt.It is already known from German patent specification 306 750, in the driving pipe of a concrete pile foundation is a cylindrical network of steel wires to bring in, then pour the concrete into the jacking pipe and the jacking pipe Before the concrete sets, pull it through the mesh of the network penetrates, which remains in the concrete as reinforcement.

Ferner zeigt die deutsche Patentschrift 594 548 eine Bewehrung, die den Umfang eines Betonpfahles mantelförmig umgibt und zur Stützung des Betonpfahles dient, also aus einem Material gefertigt sein muß, das der Korrosion widerstehen kann. Die Herstellung eines Betonpfahles nach dieser Methode ist sehr aufwendig. Eine Verstärkung eines Betonpfahles geht auch aus der österreichischen Patentschrift 242 627 hervor. Hierbei wird aber auch nur der Ortbetonpfahl selbst, nicht aber die verlorene Schalung vor einem Ausbauchen geschützt.Furthermore, the German patent specification 594 548 shows a reinforcement that surrounds the circumference of a concrete pile in the form of a jacket and to support the concrete pile serves, so it must be made of a material that can withstand corrosion can. The production of a concrete pile according to this method is very complex. A reinforcement of a concrete pile is also based on the Austrian patent specification 242 627. Here, however, only the in-situ concrete pile itself is used, but not the lost formwork is protected from bulging.

Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, den aus wasserlöslichem Werkstoff bestehenden Kunststoffschlauch so weit zu verfestigen, daß ein Ziehen des Vortreibrohres mit Sicherheit möglich ist. Dies wird für den Gegenstand des Hauptpatents dadurch erreicht, daß um den Schlauch ein aus Drähten bestehender zylindrischer Käfig gelegt wird. Der Drahtkäfig verleiht dem wasserlöslichen Schlauch die gewünschte Festigkeit gegen den Druck des auflastenden Betons, so daß keine stärkeren Aufweitungen des Schlauches möglich sind. Insbesondere kann durch diese Maßnahme die Wandstärke des Schlauches verringert werden, so daß die Mehrkosten des Käfigs aufgefangen werden.The invention addresses the problem of the water-soluble material to solidify existing plastic hose so far that a pulling of the propulsion pipe is certainly possible. This is what makes the subject of the main patent achieved that a cylindrical cage made of wires is placed around the hose will. The wire cage gives the water-soluble hose the desired strength against the pressure of the loading concrete, so that no major expansion of the Hose are possible. In particular, the wall thickness of the Hose can be reduced, so that the additional costs of the cage are absorbed.

Besonders vorteilhaft eignet sich zur Herstellung des Drahtkäfigs handelsübliches Baustahlgewebe, welches lediglich entsprechend zusammengerollt und längs der Trennstellen an den sich gegenüberstehenden Drahtenden verschweißt wird. Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung an Hand eines Ausführungsbeispiels in der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Commercially available structural steel mesh is particularly advantageously suitable for producing the wire cage, which is merely rolled up accordingly and welded along the separation points to the opposite wire ends. The invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment in the drawing.

Nach der Zeichnung hat ein Vortreibrohr 4 eine obere Erdschicht 1 durchschlagen und steht mit seiner Sohle in einer tieferen, einen tragfähigen Untergrund bildenden Erdschicht 2. Vor dem Einbringen in das Vortreibrohr 4 wurde über einen Schlauch 5 aus wasserlöslichem Kunststoff ein zylindrischer Käfig 10 geschoben, der aus einem miteinander verschweißten Baustahlgewebe aus Querdrähten 11 und Längsdrähten 12 besteht. Zur Herstellung des Käfigs 10 war eine entsprechende Anzahl von Baustahlrnatten zylindrisch aufgebogen und an den sich gegenüberstehenden Drahtenden miteinander verschweißt worden.After the drawing, a Vortreibrohr has 4 penetrate an upper layer of earth 1 and is with its sole in a lower, a stable base-forming layer of soil 2. Prior to introduction into the Vortreibrohr 4 was pushed through a tube 5 of water-soluble plastic, a cylindrical cage 10 which consists of a structural steel fabric welded together from transverse wires 11 and longitudinal wires 12. In order to produce the cage 10, a corresponding number of structural steel rods were bent open cylindrically and welded together at the opposite wire ends.

Der Schlauch 5 ist mit noch nicht abgebundenem Beton 8 gefüllt, wobei der Käfig 10, insbesondere die Querdrähte 11 eine Ausbauchung des Rohres 5 zufolge der auflastenden Betonsäule verhindern. Das Vortreibrohr 4 kann anschließend gezogen werden. Die Auflösungsgeschwindigkeit des Schlauches 5 ist so bemessen, daß erst nach dem vollständigen Abbinden des Betons 8 ein Zutritt des im Erdreich enthaltenen, oft agressiven Wassers zum Beton 8 des Ortbetonpfahles möglich ist. Der Käfig 10 verbleibt daher, ohne eine feste Verbindung mit dem Beton 8 des Pfahles einzugehen, in dem Erdreich.The hose 5 is filled with concrete 8 that has not yet set, the cage 10, in particular the transverse wires 11, preventing the tube 5 from bulging as a result of the concrete column bearing on it. The propulsion pipe 4 can then be pulled. The rate of dissolution of the hose 5 is such that only after the concrete 8 has completely set, the often aggressive water contained in the ground can access the concrete 8 of the in-situ concrete pile. The cage 10 therefore remains in the ground without entering into a fixed connection with the concrete 8 of the pile.

Der Käfig 10 kann vorteilhaft auch aus einem spiralförmig um den Schlauch 5 gewickelten Draht oder aus Maschendraht aufgebaut werden.The cage 10 can advantageously also consist of a spiral around the hose 5 coiled wire or wire mesh.

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche: 1. Schlauchschalung zum Herstellen von Ortbetonpfählen, bei denen im Erdreich ein Bohrloch hergestellt wird, in das ein Schlauch als verlorene Schalung für den Ortbeton eingeführt wird, wobei der Schlauch aus einem wasserlöslichen Werkstoff besteht und die Eigenschaften der Wasserlöslichkeit des Schlauches so auf die Ortbetonmischung .abgestimmt sind, daß sich der wasserlösliche Schlauch in einer vorbestimmten Zeitspanne nach dem Abbinden des Ortbetons in der Feuchtigkeit des umgebenden Erdreichs auflöst, nach Patent 1265 066, d a d u r c h g e -kennzeichnet, daß um den Schlauch (5) ein aus Drähten bestehender zylindrischer Käfig (10) gelegt ist. Claims: 1. Hose formwork for the production of in-situ concrete piles, in which a borehole is made in the ground, in which a hose is considered lost Formwork for the in-situ concrete is introduced, the hose being made of a water-soluble Material consists and the properties of the water solubility of the hose so are matched to the in-situ concrete mix that the water-soluble hose in a predetermined period of time after the in-situ concrete has set in the moisture of the surrounding soil dissolves, according to patent 1265 066, d a d u r c h g e -marked, that a cylindrical cage (10) made of wires is placed around the hose (5) is. 2. Schlauchschalung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Käfig (10) aus zu einer zylindrischen Form zusammengebogenen und miteinander verschweißten Baustahlmatten gebildet ist. 2. Hose formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that the cage (10) is formed from welded wire mesh that is bent together to form a cylindrical shape. 3. Schlauchschalung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Käfig (10) durch einen spiralförmig um den Schlauch (5) gewickelten Draht gebildet ist.3. Hose formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that the cage (10) is formed by a wire wound spirally around the hose (5).
DEP37633A 1965-06-04 1965-09-08 Hose formwork for the production of in-situ concrete piles Pending DE1298459B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP37633A DE1298459B (en) 1965-09-08 1965-09-08 Hose formwork for the production of in-situ concrete piles
GB38876/66A GB1155866A (en) 1965-06-04 1966-08-31 A Method Of Producing Concrete Piles For Foundations
US576411A US3396546A (en) 1965-09-08 1966-08-31 Method of producing concrete piles for foundations

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP37633A DE1298459B (en) 1965-09-08 1965-09-08 Hose formwork for the production of in-situ concrete piles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1298459B true DE1298459B (en) 1969-06-26

Family

ID=7375399

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP37633A Pending DE1298459B (en) 1965-06-04 1965-09-08 Hose formwork for the production of in-situ concrete piles

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US3396546A (en)
DE (1) DE1298459B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0371538A1 (en) * 1988-11-28 1990-06-06 de Waal, Victor Jan, Dr.Ir. Foundation pile which is made up of a number of pile elements
DE19641422A1 (en) * 1996-10-08 1998-04-16 Willibald Fischer Method for manufacturing concrete bored piles

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3762454A (en) * 1971-11-15 1973-10-02 R Wilkins Disposable garbage container
JPS506115A (en) * 1973-05-22 1975-01-22
US4838737A (en) * 1984-08-15 1989-06-13 Quimby Harold L Pier for supporting a load such as a foundation wall
US4707956A (en) * 1985-08-12 1987-11-24 Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. Earthquake insulating building structure
US4830543A (en) * 1985-11-04 1989-05-16 Joubert Johannes W Foundation support for a building
DE69528377D1 (en) * 1994-12-05 2002-10-31 Shogen Okawa Pile head treatment tool for a locally formed pile, and pile head treatment method
DE102008054252A1 (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-20 Naue Gmbh & Co.Kg Geogittersäule
US20120042605A1 (en) * 2010-08-17 2012-02-23 Turner Michael L Removable Support Cage For Top Of Drilled Pier

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE306750C (en) *
DE544356C (en) * 1925-08-14 1932-02-17 Carl Leyst Kuechenmeister Process for the production of concrete piles within shells from thin-walled lightweight materials such as cardboard, paper, wood pulp, or the like.
DE594548C (en) * 1930-04-26 1934-03-19 Karl Derr Process for the production of in-situ concrete piles
DE705638C (en) * 1939-05-25 1941-05-05 Feodor Hoernlimann Dipl Ing Stretchable coat for the production of site stakes
FR1221687A (en) * 1959-01-05 1960-06-03 Improved method of making piles cast in the ground
FR1339485A (en) * 1962-11-27 1963-10-04 Wests Piling Construct Pile improvements
AT242627B (en) * 1962-11-27 1965-09-27 Nibler G M B H Fernleitungsbau Process for the production of structures in an excavation

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1265164A (en) * 1917-12-21 1918-05-07 James P Barry Concrete structure, pile, and the like and method of producing the same.
US1629947A (en) * 1920-01-27 1927-05-24 Blumenthal Maurice Means for sinking concrete piles
LU41005A1 (en) * 1961-01-11 1962-02-23

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE306750C (en) *
DE544356C (en) * 1925-08-14 1932-02-17 Carl Leyst Kuechenmeister Process for the production of concrete piles within shells from thin-walled lightweight materials such as cardboard, paper, wood pulp, or the like.
DE594548C (en) * 1930-04-26 1934-03-19 Karl Derr Process for the production of in-situ concrete piles
DE705638C (en) * 1939-05-25 1941-05-05 Feodor Hoernlimann Dipl Ing Stretchable coat for the production of site stakes
FR1221687A (en) * 1959-01-05 1960-06-03 Improved method of making piles cast in the ground
FR1339485A (en) * 1962-11-27 1963-10-04 Wests Piling Construct Pile improvements
AT242627B (en) * 1962-11-27 1965-09-27 Nibler G M B H Fernleitungsbau Process for the production of structures in an excavation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0371538A1 (en) * 1988-11-28 1990-06-06 de Waal, Victor Jan, Dr.Ir. Foundation pile which is made up of a number of pile elements
DE19641422A1 (en) * 1996-10-08 1998-04-16 Willibald Fischer Method for manufacturing concrete bored piles
DE19641422C2 (en) * 1996-10-08 2000-09-07 Willibald Fischer Lost formwork for concrete bored piles and process for their manufacture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3396546A (en) 1968-08-13

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