DE1298459B - Hose formwork for the production of in-situ concrete piles - Google Patents
Hose formwork for the production of in-situ concrete pilesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1298459B DE1298459B DEP37633A DEP0037633A DE1298459B DE 1298459 B DE1298459 B DE 1298459B DE P37633 A DEP37633 A DE P37633A DE P0037633 A DEP0037633 A DE P0037633A DE 1298459 B DE1298459 B DE 1298459B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hose
- situ concrete
- formwork
- cage
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/08—Improving by compacting by inserting stones or lost bodies, e.g. compaction piles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/226—Protecting piles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/34—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
- E02D5/38—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/34—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
- E02D5/38—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds
- E02D5/385—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds with removal of the outer mould-pipes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/66—Mould-pipes or other moulds
- E02D5/665—Mould-pipes or other moulds for making piles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Description
Das Hauptpatent betrifft eine Schlauchschalung zum Herstellen von Ortbetonpfählen, bei denen im Erdboden ein Bohrloch hergestellt wird, in das ein Schlauch als verlorene Schalung für den Ortbeton eingeführt wird, wobei der Schlauch aus einem wasserlöslichen Werkstoff besteht und die Eigenschaften der Wasserlöslichkeit des Schlauches so auf die Ortbetonmischung abgestimmt sind, daß sich der wasserlösliche Schlauch in einer vorbestimmten Zeitspanne nach dem Abbinden des Ortbetons in der Feuchtigkeit des umgebenden Erdreichs auflöst.The main patent relates to a hose formwork for the production of In-situ concrete piles in which a borehole is made in the ground into which a Hose is introduced as permanent formwork for the in-situ concrete, with the hose consists of a water-soluble material and the properties of water solubility of the hose are matched to the in-situ concrete mix so that the water-soluble Hose in a predetermined period of time after the in-situ concrete has set in the Dissolves moisture in the surrounding soil.
Es ist festgestellt worden, daß der wasserlösliche Werkstoff des sich später in der Feuchtigkeit des umgebenden Erdreichs auflösenden Schlauches nicht immer dem hydrostatischen Druck der eingefüllten, noch fließfähigen Betonsäule standhält und sich so weit ausbaucht und gegen die Innenwand des Vortreibrohres anlegt, daß- das letztere nicht mehr gezogen werden kann.It has been found that the water-soluble material of the later in the moisture of the surrounding soil not dissolving hose always withstands the hydrostatic pressure of the filled, still flowable concrete column and bulges so far and rests against the inner wall of the jacking pipe that- the latter can no longer be drawn.
Es ist aus der deutschen Patentschrift 306 750 bereits bekannt, in das Vortreibrohr einer Betonpfahlgründung ein zylindrisches Netzwerk aus Stahldrähten einzubringen, danach den Beton in das Vortreibrohr einzufüllen und das Vortreibrohr vor dem Abbinden des Betons zu ziehen, so daß dieser durch die Maschen des Netzwerks dringt, das in dem Beton als Bewehrung verbleibt.It is already known from German patent specification 306 750, in the driving pipe of a concrete pile foundation is a cylindrical network of steel wires to bring in, then pour the concrete into the jacking pipe and the jacking pipe Before the concrete sets, pull it through the mesh of the network penetrates, which remains in the concrete as reinforcement.
Ferner zeigt die deutsche Patentschrift 594 548 eine Bewehrung, die den Umfang eines Betonpfahles mantelförmig umgibt und zur Stützung des Betonpfahles dient, also aus einem Material gefertigt sein muß, das der Korrosion widerstehen kann. Die Herstellung eines Betonpfahles nach dieser Methode ist sehr aufwendig. Eine Verstärkung eines Betonpfahles geht auch aus der österreichischen Patentschrift 242 627 hervor. Hierbei wird aber auch nur der Ortbetonpfahl selbst, nicht aber die verlorene Schalung vor einem Ausbauchen geschützt.Furthermore, the German patent specification 594 548 shows a reinforcement that surrounds the circumference of a concrete pile in the form of a jacket and to support the concrete pile serves, so it must be made of a material that can withstand corrosion can. The production of a concrete pile according to this method is very complex. A reinforcement of a concrete pile is also based on the Austrian patent specification 242 627. Here, however, only the in-situ concrete pile itself is used, but not the lost formwork is protected from bulging.
Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, den aus wasserlöslichem Werkstoff bestehenden Kunststoffschlauch so weit zu verfestigen, daß ein Ziehen des Vortreibrohres mit Sicherheit möglich ist. Dies wird für den Gegenstand des Hauptpatents dadurch erreicht, daß um den Schlauch ein aus Drähten bestehender zylindrischer Käfig gelegt wird. Der Drahtkäfig verleiht dem wasserlöslichen Schlauch die gewünschte Festigkeit gegen den Druck des auflastenden Betons, so daß keine stärkeren Aufweitungen des Schlauches möglich sind. Insbesondere kann durch diese Maßnahme die Wandstärke des Schlauches verringert werden, so daß die Mehrkosten des Käfigs aufgefangen werden.The invention addresses the problem of the water-soluble material to solidify existing plastic hose so far that a pulling of the propulsion pipe is certainly possible. This is what makes the subject of the main patent achieved that a cylindrical cage made of wires is placed around the hose will. The wire cage gives the water-soluble hose the desired strength against the pressure of the loading concrete, so that no major expansion of the Hose are possible. In particular, the wall thickness of the Hose can be reduced, so that the additional costs of the cage are absorbed.
Besonders vorteilhaft eignet sich zur Herstellung des Drahtkäfigs handelsübliches Baustahlgewebe, welches lediglich entsprechend zusammengerollt und längs der Trennstellen an den sich gegenüberstehenden Drahtenden verschweißt wird. Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung an Hand eines Ausführungsbeispiels in der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Commercially available structural steel mesh is particularly advantageously suitable for producing the wire cage, which is merely rolled up accordingly and welded along the separation points to the opposite wire ends. The invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment in the drawing.
Nach der Zeichnung hat ein Vortreibrohr 4 eine obere Erdschicht 1 durchschlagen und steht mit seiner Sohle in einer tieferen, einen tragfähigen Untergrund bildenden Erdschicht 2. Vor dem Einbringen in das Vortreibrohr 4 wurde über einen Schlauch 5 aus wasserlöslichem Kunststoff ein zylindrischer Käfig 10 geschoben, der aus einem miteinander verschweißten Baustahlgewebe aus Querdrähten 11 und Längsdrähten 12 besteht. Zur Herstellung des Käfigs 10 war eine entsprechende Anzahl von Baustahlrnatten zylindrisch aufgebogen und an den sich gegenüberstehenden Drahtenden miteinander verschweißt worden.After the drawing, a Vortreibrohr has 4 penetrate an upper layer of earth 1 and is with its sole in a lower, a stable base-forming layer of soil 2. Prior to introduction into the Vortreibrohr 4 was pushed through a tube 5 of water-soluble plastic, a cylindrical cage 10 which consists of a structural steel fabric welded together from transverse wires 11 and longitudinal wires 12. In order to produce the cage 10, a corresponding number of structural steel rods were bent open cylindrically and welded together at the opposite wire ends.
Der Schlauch 5 ist mit noch nicht abgebundenem Beton 8 gefüllt, wobei der Käfig 10, insbesondere die Querdrähte 11 eine Ausbauchung des Rohres 5 zufolge der auflastenden Betonsäule verhindern. Das Vortreibrohr 4 kann anschließend gezogen werden. Die Auflösungsgeschwindigkeit des Schlauches 5 ist so bemessen, daß erst nach dem vollständigen Abbinden des Betons 8 ein Zutritt des im Erdreich enthaltenen, oft agressiven Wassers zum Beton 8 des Ortbetonpfahles möglich ist. Der Käfig 10 verbleibt daher, ohne eine feste Verbindung mit dem Beton 8 des Pfahles einzugehen, in dem Erdreich.The hose 5 is filled with concrete 8 that has not yet set, the cage 10, in particular the transverse wires 11, preventing the tube 5 from bulging as a result of the concrete column bearing on it. The propulsion pipe 4 can then be pulled. The rate of dissolution of the hose 5 is such that only after the concrete 8 has completely set, the often aggressive water contained in the ground can access the concrete 8 of the in-situ concrete pile. The cage 10 therefore remains in the ground without entering into a fixed connection with the concrete 8 of the pile.
Der Käfig 10 kann vorteilhaft auch aus einem spiralförmig um den Schlauch 5 gewickelten Draht oder aus Maschendraht aufgebaut werden.The cage 10 can advantageously also consist of a spiral around the hose 5 coiled wire or wire mesh.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP37633A DE1298459B (en) | 1965-09-08 | 1965-09-08 | Hose formwork for the production of in-situ concrete piles |
| GB38876/66A GB1155866A (en) | 1965-06-04 | 1966-08-31 | A Method Of Producing Concrete Piles For Foundations |
| US576411A US3396546A (en) | 1965-09-08 | 1966-08-31 | Method of producing concrete piles for foundations |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP37633A DE1298459B (en) | 1965-09-08 | 1965-09-08 | Hose formwork for the production of in-situ concrete piles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1298459B true DE1298459B (en) | 1969-06-26 |
Family
ID=7375399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP37633A Pending DE1298459B (en) | 1965-06-04 | 1965-09-08 | Hose formwork for the production of in-situ concrete piles |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3396546A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1298459B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0371538A1 (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1990-06-06 | de Waal, Victor Jan, Dr.Ir. | Foundation pile which is made up of a number of pile elements |
| DE19641422A1 (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1998-04-16 | Willibald Fischer | Method for manufacturing concrete bored piles |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3762454A (en) * | 1971-11-15 | 1973-10-02 | R Wilkins | Disposable garbage container |
| JPS506115A (en) * | 1973-05-22 | 1975-01-22 | ||
| US4838737A (en) * | 1984-08-15 | 1989-06-13 | Quimby Harold L | Pier for supporting a load such as a foundation wall |
| US4707956A (en) * | 1985-08-12 | 1987-11-24 | Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. | Earthquake insulating building structure |
| US4830543A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1989-05-16 | Joubert Johannes W | Foundation support for a building |
| DE69528377D1 (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 2002-10-31 | Shogen Okawa | Pile head treatment tool for a locally formed pile, and pile head treatment method |
| DE102008054252A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-20 | Naue Gmbh & Co.Kg | Geogittersäule |
| US20120042605A1 (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-02-23 | Turner Michael L | Removable Support Cage For Top Of Drilled Pier |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE306750C (en) * | ||||
| DE544356C (en) * | 1925-08-14 | 1932-02-17 | Carl Leyst Kuechenmeister | Process for the production of concrete piles within shells from thin-walled lightweight materials such as cardboard, paper, wood pulp, or the like. |
| DE594548C (en) * | 1930-04-26 | 1934-03-19 | Karl Derr | Process for the production of in-situ concrete piles |
| DE705638C (en) * | 1939-05-25 | 1941-05-05 | Feodor Hoernlimann Dipl Ing | Stretchable coat for the production of site stakes |
| FR1221687A (en) * | 1959-01-05 | 1960-06-03 | Improved method of making piles cast in the ground | |
| FR1339485A (en) * | 1962-11-27 | 1963-10-04 | Wests Piling Construct | Pile improvements |
| AT242627B (en) * | 1962-11-27 | 1965-09-27 | Nibler G M B H Fernleitungsbau | Process for the production of structures in an excavation |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1265164A (en) * | 1917-12-21 | 1918-05-07 | James P Barry | Concrete structure, pile, and the like and method of producing the same. |
| US1629947A (en) * | 1920-01-27 | 1927-05-24 | Blumenthal Maurice | Means for sinking concrete piles |
| LU41005A1 (en) * | 1961-01-11 | 1962-02-23 |
-
1965
- 1965-09-08 DE DEP37633A patent/DE1298459B/en active Pending
-
1966
- 1966-08-31 US US576411A patent/US3396546A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE306750C (en) * | ||||
| DE544356C (en) * | 1925-08-14 | 1932-02-17 | Carl Leyst Kuechenmeister | Process for the production of concrete piles within shells from thin-walled lightweight materials such as cardboard, paper, wood pulp, or the like. |
| DE594548C (en) * | 1930-04-26 | 1934-03-19 | Karl Derr | Process for the production of in-situ concrete piles |
| DE705638C (en) * | 1939-05-25 | 1941-05-05 | Feodor Hoernlimann Dipl Ing | Stretchable coat for the production of site stakes |
| FR1221687A (en) * | 1959-01-05 | 1960-06-03 | Improved method of making piles cast in the ground | |
| FR1339485A (en) * | 1962-11-27 | 1963-10-04 | Wests Piling Construct | Pile improvements |
| AT242627B (en) * | 1962-11-27 | 1965-09-27 | Nibler G M B H Fernleitungsbau | Process for the production of structures in an excavation |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0371538A1 (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1990-06-06 | de Waal, Victor Jan, Dr.Ir. | Foundation pile which is made up of a number of pile elements |
| DE19641422A1 (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1998-04-16 | Willibald Fischer | Method for manufacturing concrete bored piles |
| DE19641422C2 (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 2000-09-07 | Willibald Fischer | Lost formwork for concrete bored piles and process for their manufacture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3396546A (en) | 1968-08-13 |
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