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DE1280570B - Symmetrical, eight-lens, apochromatic objective - Google Patents

Symmetrical, eight-lens, apochromatic objective

Info

Publication number
DE1280570B
DE1280570B DEO11923A DEO0011923A DE1280570B DE 1280570 B DE1280570 B DE 1280570B DE O11923 A DEO11923 A DE O11923A DE O0011923 A DEO0011923 A DE O0011923A DE 1280570 B DE1280570 B DE 1280570B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
individual
lens
refractive
bulkhead
cemented
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEO11923A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Franz Schlegel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Optische Werke G Rodenstock
Original Assignee
Optische Werke G Rodenstock
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DED46381A external-priority patent/DE1288570B/en
Application filed by Optische Werke G Rodenstock filed Critical Optische Werke G Rodenstock
Priority to DEO11923A priority Critical patent/DE1280570B/en
Priority to US651291A priority patent/US3495895A/en
Priority to GB39741/67A priority patent/GB1196427A/en
Priority to FR119515A priority patent/FR1544734A/en
Publication of DE1280570B publication Critical patent/DE1280570B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/86—Chromium
    • B01J23/868—Chromium copper and chromium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/944—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or carbon making use of oxidation catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/86—Chromium
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)

Description

BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND Int. CL:FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY Int. CL:

G02bG02b

DEUTSCHESGERMAN

PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE

AUSLEGESCHRIFTEDITORIAL

Deutsche Kl.: 42 h -4/06 German class: 42 h -4/06

Nummer: 1280 570Number: 1280 570

Aktenzeichen: P 12 80 570.8-51 (011923)File number: P 12 80 570.8-51 (011923)

Anmeldetag: 1. September 1966Filing date: September 1, 1966

Auslegetag: 17. Oktober 1968Opening day: October 17, 1968

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf symmetrische Objektive eines mäßigen öffnungsverhältnisses, die innerhalb eines Bildwinkels von 40 bis 45° innerhalb des sichtbaren Bereiches bei der Abbildung in wahrer Größe eine Bildleistung aufweisen, die nur durch die Beugung beeinträchtigt wird. Darüber hinaus muß bei den großen in Frage kommenden Baumaßstäben mit Brennweiten um 1 m der sekundäre Farblängsfehler derart reduziert werden, daß eine echte apochromatische Korrektion erforderlich ist, also die Schnittweiten für drei Farben streng einander gleich sind.The invention relates to symmetrical lenses with a moderate aperture ratio that are within an angle of view of 40 to 45 ° within the visible area in the image in true Size have an image performance that is only affected by diffraction. In addition, must for the large building scales in question with focal lengths of around 1 m, the secondary longitudinal color error are reduced in such a way that a real apochromatic correction is required, i.e. the back focal lengths for three colors are strictly equal to each other.

Ein Objektiv gemäß der Erfindung besteht aus zwei spiegelbildlich einander gleichen aus je drei Linsen verkitteten Menisken, die die Blende einschließen, und zwei das System beiderseits nach außen abschließenden meniskenartigen einzelnen Linsen.An objective according to the invention consists of two mirror-inverted images of three each Lenses cemented menisci that enclose the diaphragm and two of the system on either side of the outside final meniscus-like individual lenses.

Die Brechzahlen der drei zu einer Komponente verkitteten Linsen steigen erfindungsgemäß von der Blende nach außen in etwa gleiche Stufen um 0,2 an; die sphärischen Fehler erreichen ein Minimum, wenn diese Stufen um 0,1 herum liegen und wenn die mittlere der verkitteten Linsen unsymmetrisch bikonkav ist. Ihre Radien verhalten sich, abgesehen vom Vorzeichen, etwa wie 1:3 bis 1:6. Die krummere Seite dieser bikonkaven Streulinse, die aus einem Glas mit verminderter Dispersion im Blauen besteht, ist der Blende zugewandt.According to the invention, the refractive indices of the three lenses cemented into one component increase from that Fade in to the outside in approximately the same steps by 0.2; the spherical errors reach a minimum when these steps are around 0.1 and when the central one of the cemented lenses is asymmetrical biconcave. Apart from the sign, their radii behave roughly like 1: 3 to 1: 6. The crooked side of this one The biconcave divergent lens, which consists of a glass with reduced dispersion in the blue, is the Facing aperture.

Symmetrisches, achtlinsiges,
apochromatisches ObjektivSymmetrical, eight-lens,
apochromatic objective

Anmelder:Applicant:

Optische Werke G. Rodenstock,Optical works G. Rodenstock,

8000 München 5, Isartalstr. 39/438000 Munich 5, Isartalstr. 39/43

Als Erfinder benannt:Named as inventor:

Franz Schlegel, 8000 MünchenFranz Schlegel, 8000 Munich

Die freistehenden äußeren Einzellinsen sind meiiiskenförmig und haben eine nur schwache Brechkrafl, die positiv oder negativ sein kann und nicht über 30%. absolut genommen, der Brechkraft des ganzen Systems hinausgeht.The free-standing outer single lenses are meiiisken-shaped and have only a weak power to vomit, which can be positive or negative and not over 30%. taken absolutely, that goes beyond the power of the whole system.

Diese Linsen schwacher Brechkraft beeinflussen den restlichen Astigmatismus der schrägen Bündel in günstiger Weise.These low power lenses influence the remaining astigmatism of the oblique bundles in cheaper way.

In der folgenden Tabelle sind die Daten von zwei Beispielen gemäß der Erfindung für eine Brennweite/= 100 und ein Öffnungsverhältnis von 1:15 angegeben; die Figur zeigt einen Längsschnitt durch das zweite der Beispiele.The following table shows the data of two examples according to the invention for a focal length / = 100 and an aperture ratio of 1:15 indicated; the figure shows a longitudinal section through the second of the examples.

Beispiel IExample I. /' = 100;/ '= 100; 1:15.1:15. Beispiel IIExample II SchottBulkhead II. SchottBulkhead PK 2PK 2 r, +18,81r, +18.81 1,518/56,61.518 / 56.6 +24,01+24.01 1,520/65,01.520 / 65.0 d, 1,75 d, 1.75 KlKl 1,351.35 r2 +18,71r 2 +18.71 + 21,28+ 21.28 ' f. 1,22'f. 1.22 1,221.22 SK16 SK 16 r3 +18,13r 3 +18.13 1,661/57,11.661 / 57.1 + 14,51+ 14.51 1,623/60,11.623 / 60.1 d2 1,77 d 2 1.77 LaKULaKU 1,671.67 KJFSlKJFSl r4 -43,61r 4 -43.61 1,560/53,71.560 / 53.7 -21,73-21.73 1,560/53,71.560 / 53.7 d3 0,79 d 3 0.79 KZFS2K Z FS2 ' 0,79'0.79 KF 3Theatrical 3 r5 +8,93r 5 +8.93 1,466/65,71.466 / 65.7 + 5,96+ 5.96 1,517/54,51.517 / 54.5 dA 1,43 d A 1.43 FK3FK3 1,431.43 r6 +18,13r 6 +18.13 +15,26+15.26 bß 1,95 bß 1.95 und symmetrischand symmetrical 1,951.95 und symmetrischand symmetrical

Claims (4)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Symmetrisches, achtlinsiges, apochromatisches Objektiv, dessen Blende von zwei aus je drei Linsen . verkitteten Menisken eingeschlossen ist, auf die je eine einzelne Linse folgt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei von innen nach außen ansteigenden Brechzahlen der Gläser in den Kittgliedern die Brechzahidifferenzen bis auf 0,02 einander gleich sind, die beiderseits eingekittete Linse unsymmetrisch bikonkav ist, derart.1. Symmetrical, eight-lens, apochromatic objective, the aperture of which is two out of three Lenses . cemented menisci is enclosed, each of which is followed by a single lens marked that at from the inside to outside increasing refractive indices of the glasses in the cemented links the refractive index differences up to 0.02 are equal to each other, the lens cemented on both sides is asymmetrically biconcave, such. »09 627/1321»09 627/1321 daß ihre stärker gekrümmte Fläche der Blende zugekehrt ist und ihr Radienverhältnis zwischen 1:3 bis 1:6 liegt, und daß die Brechkraft jeder außenliegenden Einzellinse positiv oder negativ und absolut betrachtet nicht größer als 30% der Brechkraft des Gesamtsystems ist.that its more curved surface faces the aperture and its radius ratio between 1: 3 to 1: 6, and that the refractive power of each external individual lens is positive or negative and, viewed in absolute terms, is not greater than 30% of the refractive power of the entire system. 2. Objektiv nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Brechzahldifferenzen an den Kittflächen etwa 0,1 betragen.2. Lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the refractive index differences at the Putty areas are about 0.1. 3. Objektiv nach Anspruch 1 und 2, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Daten in beliebigen Längeneinheiten, wobei einzelne Flächenbrechkräfte um ± 5% der Gesamtbrechkraft, einzelne Dicken und Abstände soweit möglich um ±5% der Brennweite, einzelne Brechzahlen um ±0,02 und einzelne Ny-Werte um ±3 abweichen dürfen:3. Lens according to claim 1 and 2, characterized by the following data in any length units, whereby individual refractive powers by ± 5% of the total refractive power, individual thicknesses and distances as far as possible by ± 5% of the Focal length, individual refractive indices by ± 0.02 and individual Ny values by ± 3 may differ: + 18,81+ 18.81 njve njv e SchottBulkhead h = h = 1,751.75 d, =d, = + 18,71+ 18.71 1,518/56,61.518 / 56.6 KlKl r2 = r 2 = 1,221.22 /1 =/ 1 = + 18,13+ 18.13 r3 = r 3 = 1,771.77 d2 = d 2 = -43,61-43.61 1,661/57,11.661 / 57.1 LaKULaKU r4 = r 4 = 0,790.79 ds =ds = +8,93+8.93 1,560/53,71.560 / 53.7 KZFS1'K Z FS1 ' r5 = r 5 =
25 Schott 25 bulkhead eU = 1,43
r6 = +18,13
bß = 1,95 eU = 1.43
r 6 = +18.13
bβ = 1.95 1,466/65,7 FK3 1.466 / 65.7 FK3 4. Objektiv nach Anspruch 1 und 2, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Daten in beliebigen Längeneinheiten, wobei einzelne Flächenbrechkräfte um ± 5% der Gesamtbrechkraft, einzelne Dicken und Abstände soweit möglich um ± 5% der Brennweite, einzelne Brechzahlen um ±0,02 und einzelne Ny-Werte um ±3 abweichen dürfen:4. Lens according to claim 1 and 2, characterized by the following data in any length units, where individual refractive powers by ± 5% of the total refractive power, individual thicknesses and distances as far as possible by ± 5% of the focal length, individual refractive indices by ± 0.02 and individual Ny values may deviate by ± 3: SchottBulkhead h -H - +24,01+24.01 1,520/65,01.520 / 65.0 PK2PK2 <k = <k = 1,351.35 r2 = r 2 = +21,28+21.28 k = k = 1,221.22 r3 =r 3 = + 14,51+ 14.51 1,623/60,11.623 / 60.1 SK16SK16 d2 =d 2 = 1,671.67 r* =r * = -21,73 .-21.73. 1,560/53,71.560 / 53.7 K2FSlK 2 FSl ds = ds = 0,790.79 rs =rs = +5,96+5.96 1,517/54,51.517 / 54.5 KF3KF3 d* = d * = 1,431.43 + 15,26+ 15.26 bß =bß = 1,951.95
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings Uf 627/1321 10. tt # lunde*drucker«i BerlinUf 627/1321 10. tt # lunde * printer «i Berlin
DEO11923A 1965-01-29 1966-09-01 Symmetrical, eight-lens, apochromatic objective Pending DE1280570B (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEO11923A DE1280570B (en) 1965-01-29 1966-09-01 Symmetrical, eight-lens, apochromatic objective
US651291A US3495895A (en) 1966-09-01 1967-07-05 Apochromatic,symmetrical,wide-angle objective lens system
GB39741/67A GB1196427A (en) 1966-09-01 1967-08-30 Symmetrical Objective
FR119515A FR1544734A (en) 1966-09-01 1967-08-31 Symmetrical apochromatic objective formed by eight lenses

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED46381A DE1288570B (en) 1965-01-29 1965-01-29 Process for the production of oxidation catalysts, especially for the purification of exhaust gases with the addition of air
DEO11923A DE1280570B (en) 1965-01-29 1966-09-01 Symmetrical, eight-lens, apochromatic objective

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1280570B true DE1280570B (en) 1968-10-17

Family

ID=25972049

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEO11923A Pending DE1280570B (en) 1965-01-29 1966-09-01 Symmetrical, eight-lens, apochromatic objective

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1280570B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3687523A (en) * 1969-10-10 1972-08-29 Rodenstock Optik G Eight-lens apochromatic objective
DE2748864A1 (en) * 1976-11-02 1978-05-11 Nippon Kogaku Kk WIDE ANGLE LENS

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3687523A (en) * 1969-10-10 1972-08-29 Rodenstock Optik G Eight-lens apochromatic objective
DE2748864A1 (en) * 1976-11-02 1978-05-11 Nippon Kogaku Kk WIDE ANGLE LENS

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