DE1251467B - Use of aluminum chloride oxide hydrate gels as a thickener for pharmaceutical and cosmetic preparations - Google Patents
Use of aluminum chloride oxide hydrate gels as a thickener for pharmaceutical and cosmetic preparationsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1251467B DE1251467B DEG43805A DEG0043805A DE1251467B DE 1251467 B DE1251467 B DE 1251467B DE G43805 A DEG43805 A DE G43805A DE G0043805 A DEG0043805 A DE G0043805A DE 1251467 B DE1251467 B DE 1251467B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum chloride
- oxide hydrate
- pharmaceutical
- chloride oxide
- aluminum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- -1 aluminum oxychloride compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorophene Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1CC1=C(O)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004068 hexachlorophene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Bi]=O BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002884 skin cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005078 sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/02—Suppositories; Bougies; Bases therefor; Ovules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/042—Gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q15/00—Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
Verwendung von Aluminiumchloridoxidhydratgelen als Verdickungsmittel für pharmazeutische und kosmetische Präparate Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung von Aluminiumchloridoxidhydratgelen, die auf 100 Atome Aluminium 12,5 bis 48 Atome Chlor enthalten, als Verdickungsmittel für pharmazeutische und kosmetische Präparate. Diese Aluminiumchloridoxidhydratgele besitzen ausgeprägte gelatinöse Eigenschaften, indem sie reversibel durchsichtige bis opaleszente Massen von glas- bis hornartiger Beschaffenheit einerseits und klare bis schwach opaleszente Hydrosole andererseits bilden, wobei die Viskositat mit dem Wassergehalt kontinuierlich variiert. Sie sind auch thixotrop, und zwar um so deutlicher, je geringer der Chlorid gehalt ist. In gallertiger Form weisen sie je nach dem Chloridgehalt pH-Werte von 4,2 bis 3,6 auf.Use of aluminum chloride oxide hydrate gels as thickening agents for pharmaceutical and cosmetic preparations The present invention relates to Use of aluminum chloride oxide hydrate gels containing 12.5 aluminum to 100 atoms Contains up to 48 atoms of chlorine, as a thickener for pharmaceutical and cosmetic products Preparations. These aluminum chloride oxide hydrate gels have pronounced gelatinous properties Properties by making reversibly transparent to opalescent masses of glass to horny texture on the one hand and clear to slightly opalescent hydrosols on the other hand, the viscosity varies continuously with the water content. They are also thixotropic, and the more pronounced the lower the chloride content is. In gelatinous form, they have pH values from 4.2 to, depending on the chloride content 3.6 on.
Sie wirken adstringierend-eiweißfällend, und zwar um so stärker, je höher der Chloridgehalt ist, ohne dabei lebendes Zellgewebe, insbesondere lebende Haut und Schleimhäute, pathologisch zu verändern. Vielmehr sind sie deutlich antiphlogistisch, antimikrobicll und antiseptisch wirksam. Auf Grund dieser Eigenschaften sind die genannten Aluniiiniumchloridoxidhydratgele zur Herstellung bestimmter pharmazeutischer und kosmetischer Präparate besonders geeignet, da sie konsistenzgebende Faktoren und spezifische physiologische Wirkungen in sich vereinigen.They have an astringent and protein-precipitating effect, and the stronger, the more so the chloride content is higher, without any living cell tissue, especially living ones Skin and mucous membranes, pathologically changing. Rather, they are clearly anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiseptic effective. Because of these properties, the named aluminum chloride oxide hydrate gels for the production of certain pharmaceutical and cosmetic preparations, as they are factors that give consistency and combine specific physiological effects.
Die Aluminiumchloridoxidhydratgele werden aus einem gefallten pastösen Tonerdehydrogel, das 10 bis 15 °lo A1,03 enthält, durch Einrühren von 1 bis 2 n-Salzsäure in den berechneten Mengen bei Temperaturen von 20 bis 400 C und gegebenenfalls durch Abtrocknen der dabei entstehenden gallertartigen Massen in dünnen Schichten bei Temperaturen zwischen 20 und 1500 C, vorzugsweise 105 bis 125"C, hergestellt. Das Tonerdehydrogel-Ausgangsmaterial ist im wesentlichen diejenige polymere Aluminiumoxidhydratmodifikation, die in der neueren Literatur als »Pseudoböhmitz oder ogelatinöser Böhmit (Bull. Soc. Chim., 1953, S. 99, und 1958, S. 1301) und als Fgelatinöses Tonerde-Monohydrate (Ind. Eng. Chem., 42, 1950, S. 1336) beschrieben worden ist. The aluminum chloride oxide hydrate gels are made from a precipitated pasty Alumina hydrogel, which contains 10 to 15 ° lo A1.03, by stirring in 1 to 2 N hydrochloric acid in the calculated amounts at temperatures from 20 to 400 ° C. and optionally through Drying of the resulting gelatinous masses in thin layers Temperatures between 20 and 1500 C, preferably 105 to 125 "C, produced. The Alumina hydrogel starting material is essentially that polymeric alumina hydrate modification which in the more recent literature as »Pseudoböhmitz or ogelatinöser Böhmit (Bull. Soc. Chim., 1953, p. 99, and 1958, p. 1301) and as fgelatinous clay monohydrate (Ind. Eng. Chem., 42, 1950, p. 1336).
Es ist bereits eine Anzahl von wasserlöslichen Aluminiumoxychloridverbindungen bekannt, die als Adstringentien und Desodorantien in kosmetischen und pharmazeutischen Zubereitungen eingesetzt werden. There are already a number of water-soluble aluminum oxychloride compounds known as astringents and deodorants in cosmetic and pharmaceutical Preparations are used.
Insbesondere sind die definierten Verbindungen Als(0H)3C13, Al(0H)2Cl und Al2(0H)5CI zu erwahnen. Die kommerziellen und in der Literatur beschriebenen Produkte dieser oder dazwischenliegender chemischer Zusammensetzungen besitzen jedoch Salzcharakter und weichen daher im physikalischen Verhalten erheblich und auch im physiologischen Ver- halten von den Aluminiumchloridoxidhydrogelen ab, die erfindungsgemäß verwendet werden sollen. Außerdem enthalten die bekannten wasserlöslichen Aluminiumoxychloridverbindungen nicht weniger als 50 Atome Chlor auf 100 Atome Aluminium.In particular, the defined compounds are Als (OH) 3C13, Al (OH) 2Cl and Al2 (0H) 5CI. The commercial and described in the literature However, products of these or intermediate chemical compositions have Salt character and therefore give way considerably in physical behavior and also in physiological keep from the aluminum chloride oxide hydrogels, which according to the invention should be used. In addition, the known water-soluble aluminum oxychloride compounds contain not less than 50 atoms of chlorine per 100 atoms of aluminum.
Eine hinsichtlich des Verwendungsumfanges bevorzugte Verbindung der Aluminlumchloridoxidgele ist eine solche, die auf 100 Atome Al etwa 14,3 Atome Cl bzw. auf 100 Gewichtsteile Al etwa 18,8 Gewichtsteile Cl bzw. auf 100 Gewichtsteile Al,03 etwa 10 Gewichtsteile C1 enthält und deren Wassergehalt durch Abtrocknung so eingestellt wird, daß der Al-Gehalt etwa 37 01, bzw. der analytisch bestimmte Ai203-Gehalt etwa 70 °/0 betragt. Dieses Aluminiumchloridoxidhydratgel stellt eine durchsichtige, glasartige Masse dar, für die vorzugsweise die Gebrauchsform von dünnen Plättchen oder Schuppen gewählt wird, die aber auch leicht zu einem feinen Pulver gemahlen werden kann. Die feste Substanz quillt mit Wasser bei Raumtemperatur ziemlich schnell auf und bildet je nach der angewandten Wassermenge klare bis schwach opaleszierende plastische Massen, Gallerten, Gelees und schließlich mehr oder weniger viskose Sole. Das Hydrokolloid mittlerer Konsistenz weist einen pH-Wert von 4,0 auf. A preferred connection of the in terms of the scope of use Aluminum chloride oxide gels are those that contain about 14.3 atoms of Cl for every 100 atoms of Al or about 18.8 parts by weight of Cl to 100 parts by weight of Al or about 100 parts by weight of Cl Al, 03 contains about 10 parts by weight C1 and its water content by drying is set so that the Al content is about 37 01, or the analytically determined Al203 content is about 70%. This aluminum chloride oxide hydrate gel represents a transparent, glass-like mass, for which preferably the usage form of thin flakes or flakes are chosen, but which can also easily become a fine one Powder can be ground. The solid substance swells with water at room temperature Raises up fairly quickly and, depending on the amount of water used, forms clear to faint opalescent plastic masses, jellies, jellies and finally more or less viscous brine. The hydrocolloid of medium consistency has a pH of 4.0 on.
Die folgende Tabelle veranschaulicht für das beschriebene bevorzugte Material mit dem Atomzahlverhältnis Al: Cl = 7: 1 die Konsistenz der Hydrogele bzw. Hydrosole in Abhängigkeit vom Feststoffgehalt, ausgedrückt durch den Al-Gehalt in Gewichtsprozent. The following table illustrates the preferred one described Material with the atomic number ratio Al: Cl = 7: 1 the consistency of the hydrogels or Hydrosols as a function of the solids content, expressed by the Al content in Weight percent.
Hierbei ist jeweils diejenige Konsistenz bewertet, die
sich
bei dem ruhenden homogenen Kolloidsystem einstellt.
Durch die Anwendung höherer Temperaturen, z. B. By using higher temperatures, e.g. B.
50 bis 700 C, wird die Wasseraufnahme der festen Aluminiumchloridoxidhydratgele, die erfindungsgemäß verwendet werden sollen, bzw. der Quell- und Lösungsvorgang nur in geringem Maße beschleunigt und die Endkonsistenz der Hydrokolloide im Gegensatz zu den organischen Geleebildnern überhaupt nicht beeinflußt.50 to 700 C, the water absorption of the solid aluminum chloride oxide hydrate gels, which are to be used according to the invention, or the swelling and dissolving process only slightly accelerated and the final consistency of the hydrocolloids in contrast to organic jelly makers not at all affected.
Die Aluminiumchloridoxidhydratgele mit niedrigen Chloridgehalten bieten die Möglichkeit, eine für einen bestimmten Anwendungsfall gewünschte spezielle Einstellung des Verhältnisses Al: Cl in dem üblichen Rahmen einer pharmazeutischen oder kosmetischen Zubereitung beliebig vorzunehmen. Insbesondere wird man hierfür das gewöhnliche Aluminiumchlorid AlCl3 - 6H2O einsetzen, wobei man dieses Salz zweckmäßig in fester Form in das entsprechend konzentriert hergestellte Hydrogel- bzw. Hydrosolsystem der Substanz einrührt. Das Salz wird bei gewöhnlicher Raumtemperatur in kurzer Zeit chemisch homogen in das System eingebaut. Man kann dabei, wie in der vorliegenden Schrift bereits festgestellt wurde, bis zu einem Verhältnis Al: Cl = 2: 1 gehen, sofern man noch einigermaßen die in der Tabelle angeführten Konsistenzmerkmale der Hydrokolloide erhalten will und sofern der pH-Wert von 3,5 nicht unterschritten werden soll. The aluminum chloride oxide hydrate gels with low chloride contents offer the possibility of a special one desired for a particular application Adjustment of the ratio Al: Cl within the usual framework of a pharmaceutical or make any cosmetic preparation. In particular, one will do this use the common aluminum chloride AlCl3 - 6H2O, this salt being expedient in solid form in the correspondingly concentrated hydrogel or hydrosol system stirs in the substance. The salt will be at normal room temperature in a short time chemically homogeneously built into the system. One can do this, as in this one Scripture has already been established, go up to a ratio Al: Cl = 2: 1, provided that the consistency features of the Wants to obtain hydrocolloids and provided the pH does not fall below 3.5 shall be.
Weiterhin gestatten die Aluminiumchloridoxidhydratgele mit niedrigen Chloridgehalten im üblichen Rahmen einer pharmazeutischen oder kosmetischen Zubereitung die Herstellung gelatinöser Aluminiumoxyverbindungen von starken organischen Säuren, wie Ameisensäure, Essigsäure, Milchsäure, Zitronensäure, Weinsäure, deren Aluminiumsalze in der pharmazeutischen und/oder kosmetischen Praxis an sich gebräuchlich sind. Zweckmäßig rührt man die organischen Säuren in konzentrierter oder gegebenenfalls fester Form in das vorbereitete Hydrogel bzw. Hydrosol der Substanz bei Temperaturen zwischen 60 und 80"C ein. Furthermore, the aluminum chloride oxide hydrate gels allow low Chloride content in the usual context of a pharmaceutical or cosmetic preparation the production of gelatinous aluminum oxy compounds from strong organic acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, their aluminum salts are used per se in pharmaceutical and / or cosmetic practice. The organic acids are expediently stirred in concentrated form or, if appropriate solid form in the prepared hydrogel or hydrosol of the substance at temperatures between 60 and 80 "C.
Hierbei kann man im allgemeinen bis zu einem Verhältnis Al: Säureäquivalent = 1:1 gehen, ohne daß sich die Endkonsistenz des ursprünglichen Aluminiumchloridoxidhydratkolloids wesentlich ändert. In general, up to an Al: acid equivalent ratio can be used here = 1: 1 without affecting the final consistency of the original aluminum chloride oxide hydrate colloid changes significantly.
Steif gelierte Grundpräparate mit den namentlich aufgeführten organischen Säuren weisen bei dem angegebenen Grenzverhältnis pH-Werte zwischen etwa 3,3 und 3,8 auf. Rigidly gelled basic preparations with the organic ones listed by name Acids have pH values between approximately 3.3 and approximately at the specified limit ratio 3.8 on.
Beim Auftragen auf die Haut und auf Wundgewebe wirken die beschriebenen Hydrokolloide nur ganz schwach klebrig. Sie sind in dieser Beziehung etwa mit hochkonzentrierten Sorbitlösungen vergleichbar. Auch hinsichtlich der Hygroskopizität lassen sie sich etwa mit Sorbit vergleichen. When applied to the skin and wound tissue, those described work Hydrocolloids only slightly sticky. You're about to be highly concentrated in this regard Sorbitol solutions comparable. They can also be used in terms of hygroscopicity compare with sorbitol.
Die Aluminiumchloridoxidhydratgele bzw. -sole und die aus ihnen hergestellten gelatinösen Komplexe mit organischen Säuren vertragen Zusätze von mit Wasser mischbaren ein- und mehrwertigen Alkoholen, wie Äthanol, Propanole, 1,2-Propylenglykol, Glycerin, Sorbit, Polyäthylenglykole, in erheblichen Mengen. The aluminum chloride oxide hydrate gels or sols and those made from them gelatinous complexes with organic acids tolerate additions of water-miscible monohydric and polyhydric alcohols such as ethanol, propanols, 1,2-propylene glycol, glycerine, Sorbitol, polyethylene glycols, in considerable quantities.
Einen besonderen Mischungseffekt zeigen Äthanol und die Propanole. Diese lassen sich je nach dem Feststoffgehalt bis zu etwa 1,5 Volumteilen homogen in die Hydrokolloide einbringen. Dabei bleibt trotz der eintretenden Verminderung der Feststoffkonzentration die ursprüngliche gelatinöse Konsistenz des rein wäßrigen Kolloids im wesentlichen erhalten, sofern der Alkoholzusatz nicht so groß ist, daß eine Phasentrennung stattfindet. Andererseits bewirkt die Anwesenheit entsprechend dosierter Mengen von Athanol und den Propanolen in den Kolloiden eine beträchtliche Versteifung gegenüber den rein wäßrigen Kolloiden mit gleichem Feststoffgehalt.Ethanol and propanols show a special mixing effect. Depending on the solids content, these can be homogeneous up to about 1.5 parts by volume introduce into the hydrocolloids. This remains despite the decrease that occurs the solids concentration the original gelatinous consistency of the purely aqueous Colloids are essentially retained, provided that the addition of alcohol is not so great that a phase separation takes place. On the other hand, the presence has a corresponding effect dosed amounts of ethanol and the propanols in the colloids a considerable Stiffening compared to the purely aqueous colloids with the same solids content.
.Völlig mischbar und chemisch wie physikalisch verträglich sind die beschriebenen Hydrokolloide mit den pflanzlichen, tierischen und synthetischen organischen Geleebildnern, wie Agar-Agar, Karagaheen, Quittenkerne, Pektine bzw. Gelatine bzw. Methylcellulose, Carboxymethylcellulose, Polyvinylpyrrolidon. They are completely miscible and chemically and physically compatible described hydrocolloids with the vegetable, animal and synthetic organic Jelly formers, such as agar-agar, karagaheen, quince kernels, pectins or gelatine or Methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
Die Aluminiumchloridoxidhydratkolloide und ihre Komplexverbindungen mit organischen Säuren lassen sich bei geeigneter Konsistenzeinstellung ohne Schwierigkeit mit Olen, Fetten und Wachsen zu Emulsionen vom Öl-in-Wasser- wie auch vom Wasser-in-Öl-Typ verarbeiten. Sie wirken emulsionsfördernd und emulsionsstabilisierend. Ebenso stellen sie ein günstiges Medium für die Dispergierung von Pigmenten dar. The aluminum chloride oxide hydrate colloids and their complex compounds With a suitable consistency setting, organic acids can be used without difficulty with oils, fats and waxes to form emulsions of the oil-in-water as well as the water-in-oil type to process. They have an emulsion-promoting and emulsion-stabilizing effect. Likewise, ask they are a favorable medium for dispersing pigments.
Chemisch sind die beschriebenen Hydrokolloide nahezu mit allen wichtigen pharmazeutischen undloder kosmetischen Grundstoffen auf Fett-, Öl- und Wachsbasis verträglich. Beispielsweise seien genannt: Fettsäuren wie Stearinsäure, Ölsäure; Fettalkohole wie Cetylalkohol, Oleylalkohol; künstliche Fettsäureester mehrwertiger Alkohole wie Glycerinmonostearat, Sorbitanmonolaurat, Sorbitansesquioleat, PolyãthylenglykolXmonopalmitat; natürliche und künstliche Fettsäureester einwertiger Alkohole wie Bienenwachs, Walrat, Oleyloleat, Isopropylmyristat; Lanolin und Lanolinderivate; Paraffin, Paraffinöl, Vaseline, Ceresin; Silicone; Fettalkoholpolyäthylenglykolather wie Cetylpolyglykoläther; Fettsäureamide wie Stearinsäureamid; Fettsäurealkanolamide wie Laurinsäuremonoäthanolamid; äthoxilierte Fettsäuren, Fettsäureester und Fettalkohole; quaternäre Ammoniumverbindungen wie Cetyltrimethylammoniurnchlorid. Chemically, the hydrocolloids described are almost identical to all of the important ones pharmaceutical and / or cosmetic base materials based on fat, oil and wax compatible. Examples include: fatty acids such as stearic acid, oleic acid; Fatty alcohols such as cetyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol; artificial fatty acid esters polyvalent Alcohols such as glycerol monostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan sesquioleate, polyethylene glycol monopalmitate; natural and artificial fatty acid esters of monohydric alcohols such as beeswax, whale rat, Oleyl oleate, isopropyl myristate; Lanolin and lanolin derivatives; Paraffin, paraffin oil, Petroleum jelly, ceresin; Silicones; Fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol ethers such as cetyl polyglycol ether; Fatty acid amides such as stearic acid amide; Fatty acid alkanolamides such as lauric acid monoethanolamide; ethoxylated fatty acids, fatty acid esters and fatty alcohols; quaternary ammonium compounds such as cetyltrimethylammonium chloride.
Ferner sind die beschriebenen Aluminiumverbindungen mit den meisten pharmazeutischen und/oder kosmetisch gebräuchlichen Pigmenten ohne Nachteile hinsichtlich der Färbung und spezifischen Wirkungen verarbeitbar, so z. B. mit Bolus alba, Bolus rubra, Zinkoxid, Wismutsubnitrat, Wismutoxychlorid, Ocker, Umbra Titandioxid, Eisenoxid (Pariser Rot), Mangan dioxid (Braunstein), Alizarinlack, Carminlack. Furthermore, the aluminum compounds described are with most pharmaceutical and / or cosmetically customary pigments without disadvantages with regard to the coloring and specific effects can be processed, e.g. B. with Bolus alba, Bolus rubra, zinc oxide, bismuth subnitrate, bismuth oxychloride, ocher, umbra Titanium dioxide, iron oxide (Paris red), manganese dioxide (brownstone), alizarin varnish, Carmine varnish.
Mit den in der Haut- und Wundtherapie üblicherweise angewandten Wirkstoffen sind die Aluminiumchloridoxidhydratkolloide und ihre durch organische Säuren modifizierten Komplexe ebenfalls im großen und ganzen chemisch und wirkungsspezifisch verträglich. insbesondere eignen sie sich für einen kombinierten Einsatz mit Sulfonamiden, Antibiotica, p-Aminobenzoesäureestern, Salicylsäurc und Salicylsäureestern, halogenierten Phenolkörpern wie Di- und Hexachlorophen, Formalin, Borsäure, Mentliol, Thymol, Perubalsam, Allantoin u. v. a. m. An Präparaten, die neben den Aluminiumverbindungen phenolische Bactericide und Fungicide enthalten, treten unerwünschte Gelb- und Braunfärbungen auf, die von den in den Aluminiumverbindungen vorhandenen Eisenspuren verursacht werden. Diese Verfärbungen lassen sich durch einen geringfügigen Zusatz eines Chelatisierungsmittels wie Äthylendiamintetraessigsäure verhindern. With the active ingredients commonly used in skin and wound therapy are the aluminum chloride oxide hydrate colloids and their modified by organic acids Complexes also by and large chemically and effect-specifically compatible. they are particularly suitable for combined use with sulfonamides, antibiotics, p-aminobenzoic acid esters, salicylic acid and salicylic acid esters, halogenated phenol bodies such as di- and hexachlorophene, formalin, boric acid, mentliol, thymol, balsam of Peru, allantoin and much more a. m. Preparations which, in addition to aluminum compounds, contain phenolic bactericides and fungicides, undesirable yellow and brown discolorations occur which are caused by the traces of iron present in the aluminum compounds. These Discoloration can be removed by adding a small amount of a chelating agent how to prevent ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
Die bekannten gewöhnlichen Aluminiumoxychloride besitzen kein Eigengeliervermögen bei den üblichen Gebrauchskonzentrationen. Mit der ausgeprägten spezifischen Gelnatur der Aluminiumchloridoxidhydrate sind hinsichtlich pharmazeutischer und kosmetischer Zubereitungen gegenüber den salzartigen Aluminiumoxychloriden bei etwa gleichem adstringierendem, antihidrotischem und styptischem Effekt folgende wesentliche Vorteile verknüpft: weitaus stärkere bakteriostatische und fungistatische sowie antiseptische Wirksamkeit, daher auch stärkere spezifisch-desodierende Wirksamkeit; deutliche antiphlogistische Wirksamkeit; absolutes Fehlen von unerwünschten Reizwirkungen auf der Haut, Schleimhaut und Wundgewebe; weitaus geringere Klebrigkeit beim Eintrocknen und Wiederbefeuchten auf der Haut; stabilisierender Einfluß auf übliche Emulsionen und Suspensionen. The known common aluminum oxychlorides have no inherent gelling properties at the usual usage concentrations. With the pronounced specific gel nature the hydrated aluminum chloride oxides are pharmaceutical and cosmetic in terms of their nature Preparations for the salt-like aluminum oxychlorides are about the same astringent, antihidrotic and styptic effect, the following essential advantages linked: far stronger bacteriostatic and fungistatic as well as antiseptic Effectiveness, therefore also stronger specific deodorizing effectiveness; distinct anti-inflammatory effectiveness; absolute absence of undesirable irritant effects on the skin, mucous membrane and wound tissue; Much less stickiness when drying and re-moisturizing on the skin; stabilizing influence on common emulsions and suspensions.
Für das Verfahren zur Herstellung der Verbindungen wird kein Schutz beansprucht. There is no protection for the method of making the compounds claimed.
Erfindungsgemäße Anwendungs- und Einsatzmöglichkeiten für die beschriebenen gelatinösen Verbindungen sind in folgenden Beispielen erläutert: a) blutstillende und heilungsfördernde Gelees und Salben für die Behandlung großer und kleiner Wunden aller Art, wobei die Gelees und Salben auch ganz oder teilweise die Funktion eines Verbandes erfüllen; b) pharmazeutische und kosmetische Solutionen, Gelees und Cremes zur Behandlung und Prophylaxe von entzündlichen Erkrankungen und Veränderungen der Haut, Furunkeln, Ekzemen, Akne sowie gewöhnlichen Unreinheiten und Reizzuständen der Haut; c) kosmetische schweißhemmende und desodorierende Präparate in Form von viskosen Flüssigkeiten, Gelees und Stiften; d) kosmetische Hautcremes mit zusätzlicher adstringierender Wirkung; e) kosmetische hautregenerierende und hautstraffende Gesichtsmasken; f) kosmetische und pharmazeutische Mundwässer und Zahnpasten; g) Schminken. Possible uses and uses according to the invention for the described gelatinous compounds are illustrated in the following examples: a) hemostatic and healing-promoting jellies and ointments for the treatment of large and small wounds of all kinds, with the jellies and ointments also wholly or partly the function of a Meet association; b) pharmaceutical and cosmetic solutions, jellies and creams for the treatment and prophylaxis of inflammatory diseases and changes in the Skin, boils, eczema, acne, and common blemishes and irritations of the skin; c) cosmetic antiperspirant and deodorant preparations in the form of viscous liquids, jellies and sticks; d) cosmetic skin creams with additional astringent effect; e) cosmetic skin-regenerating and skin-tightening face masks; f) cosmetic and pharmaceutical mouthwashes and toothpastes; g) Make-up.
Bei der Herstellung derartiger Präparate können dank der konsistenzgebenden Eigenschaften der erfindungsgemäßen Produkte übliche Gelier- und Verdickungsmittel sowie andere übliche Rohstoffe ganz oder teilweise eingespart werden. In the production of such preparations, thanks to the consistency-giving Properties of the products according to the invention: customary gelling and thickening agents as well as other common raw materials can be saved in whole or in part.
Beispiel 1
Nachdem sich ein homogenes Gelee gebildet hat, wird die bei 500 C bereitete Lösung von (2) in (5) bzw. After a homogeneous jelly has formed, it is heated to 500 ° C prepared solution of (2) in (5) resp.
(5) eingerührt und die Masse homogenisiert.(5) stirred in and the mass homogenized.
Beispiel 2 Solution und Gelee gegen Entzündungen, Unreinheiten und
Reizzustände der Haut, insbesondere auch für die Rasur
Beispiel 3 Schweißhemmende und desodorierende Gelees, vorzugsweise
für die Achselhöhlen
Beispiel 4 Hautpflegecreme mit leicht adstringierender Wirkung für Körper, Hände und Füße (1) Lanette N (Cetylstearylalkohol, Natriumcetylstearylsulfat 9: 1) ... 8 bis 10 (2) Aluminiumchloridoxidhydratgel mit 3701, Al und 701, C1 6 bis 88 (3) Paraffinöl oder Isopropylmyristat oder Squalan . . 5 (4) Adeps lanae anhydricum ..... . 1 bis 2 (5) Sorbit oder Glycerin .. ...... 5 (6) Wasser, Konservierungsmittel plus Parfüm . . . ad 100 (1), (3) und (4) werden bei 70° C zusammengeschmolzen. (2) setzt man unter gutem Rühren der Lösung von (5) in (6) dazu. Das homogene Hydrosol wird auf 70°C erwärmt und in die heiße Fettschmelze eingerührt. Man rührt die entstandene Emulsion, bis sie nahezu erkaltet ist. Example 4 Skin care cream with a slightly astringent effect for Body, hands and feet (1) Lanette N (cetostearyl alcohol, sodium cetyl stearyl sulfate 9: 1) ... 8 to 10 (2) aluminum chloride oxide hydrate gel with 3701, Al and 701, C1 6 to 88 (3) liquid paraffin or isopropyl myristate or squalane. . 5 (4) Adeps lanae anhydricum ...... 1 to 2 (5) sorbitol or glycerine .. ...... 5 (6) water, preservatives plus perfume. . . ad 100 (1), (3) and (4) are melted together at 70 ° C. (2) is added to the solution from (5) in (6) with thorough stirring. The homogeneous hydrosol is heated to 70 ° C and stirred into the hot molten fat. The resulting one is stirred Emulsion until it is almost cold.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG43805A DE1251467B (en) | 1965-06-05 | 1965-06-05 | Use of aluminum chloride oxide hydrate gels as a thickener for pharmaceutical and cosmetic preparations |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG43805A DE1251467B (en) | 1965-06-05 | 1965-06-05 | Use of aluminum chloride oxide hydrate gels as a thickener for pharmaceutical and cosmetic preparations |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1251467B true DE1251467B (en) | 1967-10-05 |
Family
ID=7127279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG43805A Pending DE1251467B (en) | 1965-06-05 | 1965-06-05 | Use of aluminum chloride oxide hydrate gels as a thickener for pharmaceutical and cosmetic preparations |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1251467B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2377194A1 (en) * | 1977-01-14 | 1978-08-11 | Unilever Nv | Antiperspirants contg. basic aluminium cpds. - in the form of polymeric molecules |
| US4265878A (en) * | 1979-06-07 | 1981-05-05 | Dow Corning Corporation | Antiperspirant stick compositions |
| US4302443A (en) * | 1980-02-21 | 1981-11-24 | Terry Corporation | Non-irritating antiperspirant |
| EP0059882A3 (en) * | 1981-02-23 | 1983-05-25 | Combe Incorporated | Antipruritic composition |
| US4551330A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-11-05 | Helene Curtis Industries, Inc. | Skin and hair conditioner compositions and conditioning method |
| EP0183026A3 (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1987-09-23 | Giulini Chemie GmbH | Low-fat and low-occlusive compositions for preparing skin treatment products and ointments |
| US4847075A (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1989-07-11 | Yakurigaku Chuo Kenkyusho | Hydrated aluminum silicate adsorbent supporting reductive substance |
| DE4003750A1 (en) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-08-14 | Schuelke & Mayr Gmbh | Thixotropic form aluminium hydroxy-thiocyanate gel - astringent and microbicide useful for treating wounds, with no side effects |
-
1965
- 1965-06-05 DE DEG43805A patent/DE1251467B/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2377194A1 (en) * | 1977-01-14 | 1978-08-11 | Unilever Nv | Antiperspirants contg. basic aluminium cpds. - in the form of polymeric molecules |
| US4265878A (en) * | 1979-06-07 | 1981-05-05 | Dow Corning Corporation | Antiperspirant stick compositions |
| US4302443A (en) * | 1980-02-21 | 1981-11-24 | Terry Corporation | Non-irritating antiperspirant |
| EP0059882A3 (en) * | 1981-02-23 | 1983-05-25 | Combe Incorporated | Antipruritic composition |
| US4847075A (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1989-07-11 | Yakurigaku Chuo Kenkyusho | Hydrated aluminum silicate adsorbent supporting reductive substance |
| US4551330A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-11-05 | Helene Curtis Industries, Inc. | Skin and hair conditioner compositions and conditioning method |
| EP0183026A3 (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1987-09-23 | Giulini Chemie GmbH | Low-fat and low-occlusive compositions for preparing skin treatment products and ointments |
| AU581705B2 (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1989-03-02 | Giuline Chemie G.M.B.H. | Slightly fatty and slightly occlusive masses for the production of skin-care products and ointments |
| DE4003750A1 (en) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-08-14 | Schuelke & Mayr Gmbh | Thixotropic form aluminium hydroxy-thiocyanate gel - astringent and microbicide useful for treating wounds, with no side effects |
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