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DE1115609B - Process for the production of aspherical glasses - Google Patents

Process for the production of aspherical glasses

Info

Publication number
DE1115609B
DE1115609B DED28047A DED0028047A DE1115609B DE 1115609 B DE1115609 B DE 1115609B DE D28047 A DED28047 A DE D28047A DE D0028047 A DED0028047 A DE D0028047A DE 1115609 B DE1115609 B DE 1115609B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
evolute
production
aspherical
point
circular arcs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DED28047A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Georg Jaeckel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Original Assignee
Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities filed Critical Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Priority to DED28047A priority Critical patent/DE1115609B/en
Publication of DE1115609B publication Critical patent/DE1115609B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B13/00Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Eyeglasses (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Herstellen asphärischer Brillengläser Asphärische Rotationsflächen werden zumeist nach dem Evolutenverfahren geschliffen, d. h., der Abstand der hin- und herschwingenden Schleifschale zum Schleifkörper wird durch ein Stahlband reguliert, das über die Evolute der Erzeugungskurve der asphärischen Rotationsfläche geführt wird. Man macht dabei Gebrauch von der mathematischen Selbstverständlichkeit, daß der Weg von einem beliebigen Kurvenpunkt 1 über die Normale bis zum zugehörigen Evolutenpunkt 2 und weiter bis zu einem Fixpunkt 3 der Evolute eine konstante Länge hat, wie in Abb. 1 dargestellt, in der 4 der Scheitelpunkt des asphärischen Glaskörpers und 4-5 die Rotationsachse ist.Process for the production of aspherical spectacle lenses Aspherical surfaces of revolution are mostly ground using the evolute method, ie the distance between the reciprocating grinding cup and the grinding body is regulated by a steel belt that is guided over the evolute of the generation curve of the aspherical surface of revolution. One makes use of the mathematical self-evident fact that the path from any curve point 1 via the normal to the associated evolute point 2 and further to a fixed point 3 of the evolute has a constant length, as shown in Fig. 1, in the 4 of the Is the apex of the aspherical glass body and 4-5 is the axis of rotation.

Wenn man nun nach diesem Verfahren schleifen will, so muß man die punktweise errechnete Evolute mit großer Genauigkeit herstellen; denn jede Abweichung von der richtigen Form hätte einen Zonenfehler der zu schleifenden Fläche zur Folge.If you want to grind by this method, you have to produce point-by-point calculated evolutes with great accuracy; because every deviation of the correct shape would result in a zone error of the surface to be sanded.

Die Erfindung will speziell für das Herstellen von Brillengläsern mit gleitender Dioptriezahl diese Fehlerquelle beseitigen, indem die stetige Veränderung der Dioptriezahl durch eine Erzeugungskurve erzielt wird, deren Evolute aus Kreisbogenstücken zusammengesetzt ist und an den Übergangsstellen von einem zum jeweils anschließenden Bogenstück mit abweichendem Radius eine beiden Kreisbögen gemeinsame Tangente hat. Die Erzeugungskurve des Brillenglases ist also eine »Mehrkreisevolvente«.The invention is intended specifically for the manufacture of spectacle lenses with sliding diopter eliminate this source of error by continually changing the number of diopters is achieved by a generating curve whose evolute is made up of circular arcs is composed and at the transition points from one to the next Elbow piece with a different radius has a tangent common to both arcs. The generation curve of the spectacle lens is therefore a "multi-circle involute".

Abb. 2 zeigt eine Dreikreisevolvente 1, 2, 3, 4, die von 1-2 den Kreisbogen 5-6 mit Mittelpunkt 7, von 2-3 den Kreisbogen 6-8 mit Mittelpunkt 9 von 3-4 den Kreisbogen 8-l0 mit Mittelpunkt 11 als Evolute hat. Der Vorteil der Kreisevolvente als Erzeugungskurve für asphärische Brillengläser ist außer der leichten Herstellbarkeit der Evolute die absolute Anpaßbarkeit an eine vorgeschriebene Dioptrieverteilung entlang der Erzeugungskurve der asphärischen Fläche, so wie sie zwecks Herabsetzung des Astigmatismus und zwecks einer für das Auge angenehmen Ausdehnung der für die verschiedenen Sichtweiten bestimmten Bezirke erwünscht ist. Der Doptrieübergang von Punkt 1 nach 4 ist absolut stetig. Die Evolute läßt sich leicht errechnen. Wenn b die Bogenlänge 1-2, Dl und DZ die gewünschten Dioptriezahlen in den Punkten 1 und 2 sind, dann ist die Länge 1-5 = 522: Dl und der Radius des zugehörigen Evolutenstückes und der Winkel 5-7-6 im Bogenmaß a Nach denselben Formeln lassen sich durch sinngemäße Änderung der Indizes die anschließenden Evolutenstücke berechnen.Fig. 2 shows a three -circle involute 1, 2, 3, 4, which from 1-2 the circular arc 5-6 with center 7, from 2-3 the circular arc 6-8 with center 9 and from 3-4 the circular arc 8-10 Has midpoint 11 as Evolute. The advantage of the circular involute as a generation curve for aspherical spectacle lenses is, in addition to the ease with which the Evolute can be manufactured, the absolute adaptability to a prescribed diopter distribution along the generation curve of the aspherical surface, as it is for the purpose of reducing the astigmatism and for the purpose of extending the range of vision for the various visions that is pleasant to the eye certain districts is desirable. The doping transition from point 1 to 4 is absolutely continuous. The evolution is easy to calculate. If b is the arc length 1-2, Dl and DZ are the desired diopter numbers in points 1 and 2 , then the length 1-5 = 522: Dl and the radius of the corresponding evolute piece and the angle 5-7-6 in radians a The following evolute pieces can be calculated using the same formulas by changing the indices accordingly.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Herstellen asphärischer Brillengläser nach der Evolutenschleifmethode, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Evolute eine aus Kreisbogenstücken zusammengesetzte Kurve benutzt wird, die an den Übergangsstellen von einem zum jeweils anschließenden Bogenstück mit abweichendem Radius eine beiden Kreisbögen gemeinsame Tangente hat. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Britische Patentschriften Nr. 615 649, 648 776; USA.-Patentschriften Nr. 2 470 021, 2 556 604.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of aspherical spectacle lenses according to the evolute grinding method, characterized in that as an evolute one from Curve composed of circular arcs is used, which occurs at the transition points from one to the adjoining bend with a different radius one two Circular arcs has common tangent. Publications Considered: British Patent Nos. 615,649, 648,776; U.S. Patent Nos. 2,470,021, 2,556 604
DED28047A 1958-05-05 1958-05-05 Process for the production of aspherical glasses Pending DE1115609B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED28047A DE1115609B (en) 1958-05-05 1958-05-05 Process for the production of aspherical glasses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED28047A DE1115609B (en) 1958-05-05 1958-05-05 Process for the production of aspherical glasses

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1115609B true DE1115609B (en) 1961-10-19

Family

ID=7039505

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED28047A Pending DE1115609B (en) 1958-05-05 1958-05-05 Process for the production of aspherical glasses

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1115609B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1234572B (en) 1960-12-14 1967-02-16 Kogyogijutsuin Cho Radius milling machine for grinding curved lens surfaces
EP2428835A1 (en) 2010-09-08 2012-03-14 Opto Tech Optikmaschinen GmbH Method for producing cost-optimised spectacle lenses with particularly advantageous characteristics for the user

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB615649A (en) * 1946-03-15 1949-01-10 Hilger Ltd Adam Improvements in or relating to machines for grinding and polishing non-spherical optical surfaces
US2470021A (en) * 1944-11-20 1949-05-10 William Boston Bailey Grinding and polishing machine
GB648776A (en) * 1947-12-12 1951-01-10 Cecil Reginald Burch Improvements relating to the formation of curved surfaces of prescribed figure by grinding and/or polishing
US2556604A (en) * 1949-02-15 1951-06-12 Alfred G Goldberg Compound lens generator

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2470021A (en) * 1944-11-20 1949-05-10 William Boston Bailey Grinding and polishing machine
GB615649A (en) * 1946-03-15 1949-01-10 Hilger Ltd Adam Improvements in or relating to machines for grinding and polishing non-spherical optical surfaces
GB648776A (en) * 1947-12-12 1951-01-10 Cecil Reginald Burch Improvements relating to the formation of curved surfaces of prescribed figure by grinding and/or polishing
US2556604A (en) * 1949-02-15 1951-06-12 Alfred G Goldberg Compound lens generator

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1234572B (en) 1960-12-14 1967-02-16 Kogyogijutsuin Cho Radius milling machine for grinding curved lens surfaces
EP2428835A1 (en) 2010-09-08 2012-03-14 Opto Tech Optikmaschinen GmbH Method for producing cost-optimised spectacle lenses with particularly advantageous characteristics for the user
US8678586B2 (en) 2010-09-08 2014-03-25 Optotech Optikmaschinen Gmbh Method for producing cost-optimized spectacle lenses with especially advantageous properties for the user
DE102010037400B4 (en) 2010-09-08 2022-05-25 Optotech Optikmaschinen Gmbh Process for the production of cost-optimized spectacle lenses with particularly advantageous properties for the user

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