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DE1175787B - Magnet system for electrical moving coil measuring mechanisms with large pointer deflection - Google Patents

Magnet system for electrical moving coil measuring mechanisms with large pointer deflection

Info

Publication number
DE1175787B
DE1175787B DEM55418A DEM0055418A DE1175787B DE 1175787 B DE1175787 B DE 1175787B DE M55418 A DEM55418 A DE M55418A DE M0055418 A DEM0055418 A DE M0055418A DE 1175787 B DE1175787 B DE 1175787B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
soft iron
pot
magnet system
moving coil
permanent magnet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEM55418A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Erich Steingroever
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Magnetfabrik Bonn GmbH
Original Assignee
Magnetfabrik Bonn GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Magnetfabrik Bonn GmbH filed Critical Magnetfabrik Bonn GmbH
Priority to DEM55418A priority Critical patent/DE1175787B/en
Publication of DE1175787B publication Critical patent/DE1175787B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/12Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
    • G01D5/14Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
    • G01D5/142Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
    • G01D5/145Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D2205/00Indexing scheme relating to details of means for transferring or converting the output of a sensing member
    • G01D2205/80Manufacturing details of magnetic targets for magnetic encoders

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)

Description

Magnetsystem für elektrische Drehsput-Meßwerke mit großem Zeigerausschlag Die Erfindung betrifft Magnetsysteme für elektrische Drehspulmeßwerke mit großem Zeigerausschlag, beispielsweise 270° oder mehr, deren Spule einen kreisringförmigen Weicheisenpol umfaßt.Magnet system for electrical rotary spindle measuring units with large pointer deflection The invention relates to magnet systems for electrical moving coil measuring units with large Pointer deflection, for example 270 ° or more, the coil of which is a circular ring Soft iron pole includes.

Es sind derartige Drehspulmeßwerke bekannt, bei denen die Drehspule einen eisernen, den Magnetfluß führenden Weicheisenring umfaßt und bei denen der eigentliche Dauermagnet schalenförmig den Weicheisenring umgibt und radial magnetisiert ist. Die Verwendung hochwertiger anisotroper Magnetwerkstoffe ist bei der radialen Magnetisierung aber nicht möglich, so daß derartige Meßwerke große räumliche Abmessungen haben. Bei anderen bekannten Drehspulmeßwerken ist der Dauermagnet ringförmig unter dem den Magnetfluß führenden Weicheisenring angeordnet; hierbei tritt aber eine erhebliche Streuung des Magnetflusses nach außen auf, so daß beim Einbau solcher Meßinstrumente eine Beeinflussung durch eiserne Teile der Schalttafel oder durch benachbarte Instrumente auftreten kann. Diese Fehler vermeidet das elektrische Drehspulmeßwerk nach der Erfindung. Es ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Weicheisenpolring derart in einem zylindrischen Weicheisentopf angeordnet ist. daß seine zylindrische Außenfläche mit der Innenwand des Weicheisentopfes den Luftspalt für die Drehspule bildet und daß zwischen Topfboden und Weicheisenpolring ein in Richtung der Topfachse magnetisierter Dauermagnet angeordnet ist. Der Dauermagnet kann anisotrop sein, vorzugsweise aus einer Alnico-Legierung mit Kristallorientierung und einer permanentmagnetischen Energiedichte (B - H)mux von 6 bis 10 . 10s Gauß - Örstedt. Bei diesem Magnetsystem treten nach hinten und zur Seite keine magnetischen Streulinien aus, so daß jede damit verbundene Beeinflussung der Messung ausgeschlossen ist. Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in A b b. 1 im Schnitt und in A b b. 2 in der Aufsicht dargestellt. In einem Weicheisentopf 1 ist ein zylindrischer, durchbohrter Dauermagnet 2 mit den Polen N und S angeordnet. Er trägt den Weicheisenpolring 3, der den gestrichelt dargestellten Magnetfluß führt und mit der Innenwand des Weicheisentopfes 1 den Luftspalt bildet. Der Polring wird durch ein Klemmstück 4 mittels der Schraube 5 gehalten. im Luftspalt bewegt sich die Drehspule 6. Diese ist auf dem Zeiger 7 befestigt und durch ein oder mehrere Gegengewichte 8 ausgewogen. Die Achse 9 des Drehsystems ist einerseits im Lager 10 im Boden des Weicheisentopfes, andererseits im Lager 11, das durch den Bügel 12 getragen wird, gelagert.Moving coil measuring mechanisms of this type are known in which the moving coil comprises an iron soft iron ring guiding the magnetic flux and in which the actual permanent magnet surrounds the soft iron ring in the shape of a shell and is radially magnetized. The use of high-quality anisotropic magnetic materials is not possible with radial magnetization, so that such measuring units have large spatial dimensions. In other known moving coil measuring mechanisms, the permanent magnet is arranged in a ring under the soft iron ring guiding the magnetic flux; In this case, however, there is a considerable outward scattering of the magnetic flux, so that when such measuring instruments are installed, they can be influenced by iron parts of the control panel or by neighboring instruments. The electrical moving-coil measuring mechanism according to the invention avoids these errors. It is characterized in that the soft iron pole ring is arranged in this way in a cylindrical soft iron pot. that its cylindrical outer surface with the inner wall of the soft iron pot forms the air gap for the moving coil and that a permanent magnet magnetized in the direction of the pot axis is arranged between the pot bottom and the soft iron pole ring. The permanent magnet can be anisotropic, preferably made of an Alnico alloy with crystal orientation and a permanent magnetic energy density (B - H) mux of 6 to 10. 10s Gauss - Örstedt. With this magnet system, no magnetic stray lines emerge to the rear or to the side, so that any associated influence on the measurement is excluded. An embodiment of the invention is shown in A b b. 1 in section and in A b b. 2 shown in the plan. A cylindrical, pierced permanent magnet 2 with the poles N and S is arranged in a soft iron pot 1. It carries the soft iron pole ring 3, which carries the magnetic flux shown in dashed lines and forms the air gap with the inner wall of the soft iron pot 1. The pole ring is held by a clamping piece 4 by means of the screw 5. The moving coil 6 moves in the air gap. It is attached to the pointer 7 and balanced by one or more counterweights 8. The axis 9 of the rotating system is on the one hand in the bearing 10 in the bottom of the soft iron pot, on the other hand in the bearing 11, which is carried by the bracket 12, stored.

Eine andere Ausführung der Erfindung ist in A b b. 3 im Schnitt und in A b b. 4 in der Aufsicht dargestellt. Hier ist der Dauermagnet 13 in der Mitte des Topfbodens angeordnet und trägt das Kraftlinienleitstück 14; diese Teile sind an den Berührungsflächen miteinander verklebt. Auf dem Kraftlinienleitstück 14 ist der Polring 15 mit einer Schraube 16 befestigt, die in einer Ausnehmung des Weicheisentopfes Platz hat. Der Polring 15 bildet mit der Innenwand des Topfes den Arbeitsluftspalt für die Drehspule. In einer Abwandlung dieser Ausführung der Erfindung ist die Drehachse im Inneren des Weicheisenleitstückes 14 gelagert, so daß der Magnet 13 eine zylindrische Form ohne Bohrung besitzen kann.Another embodiment of the invention is shown in A b b. 3 in section and in A b b. 4 shown in plan view. Here the permanent magnet 13 is in the middle the bottom of the pot arranged and carries the force line guide piece 14; these parts are glued together at the contact surfaces. On the power line guide piece 14 is the pole ring 15 fastened with a screw 16, which is in a recess of the soft iron pot Has space. The pole ring 15 forms the working air gap with the inner wall of the pot for the moving coil. In a modification of this embodiment of the invention, the axis of rotation stored inside the soft iron guide piece 14, so that the magnet 13 is a cylindrical May have a shape without a hole.

Ein besonderer Vorteil des Magnetsystems nach der Erfindung liegt in der einfachen Montagemöglichkeit. Die Teile können leicht mit einer Lehre genau zentrisch zueinander zusammengebaut und das System nach dem Zusammenbau magnetisiert werden.A particular advantage of the magnet system according to the invention lies in the simple installation option. The parts can be easily accurate with a gauge assembled centrally to each other and magnetized the system after assembly will.

Claims (4)

Patentansprüche: 1. Magnetsystem für elektrische Drehspul-Meßwerke mit großem Zeigerausschlag, d a -durch gekennzeichnet, daß der Weicheisenpolring derart in einem zylindrischen Weicheisentopf angeordnet ist, daß seine zylindrische Außenfläche mit der Innenwand des Weicheisentopfes den Luftspalt für die Drehspule bildet und daß zwischen Topfboden und Weicheisenpolring ein in Richtung der Topfachse magnetisierter Dauermagnet angeordnet ist. Claims: 1. Magnet system for electrical moving coil measuring mechanisms with large pointer deflection, d a -characterized by the fact that the soft iron pole ring is arranged in a cylindrical soft iron pot that its cylindrical The outer surface with the inner wall of the soft iron pot forms the air gap for the moving coil forms and that between the bottom of the pot and the soft iron pole ring one in the direction the top axis magnetized permanent magnet is arranged. 2. Magnetsystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Dauermagnet außermittig unter dem Weicheisenpolring zwischen diesem und dem Topfboden angeordnet ist. 2. Magnet system according to claim 1, characterized in that the permanent magnet is eccentric under the soft iron pole ring is arranged between this and the bottom of the pot. 3. Magnetsystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Dauermagnet zentral auf dem Boden des Topfes angeordnet und mit dem Polring durch ein eisernes Kraftlinienleitstück verbunden ist. 3. Magnet system according to claim 1, characterized in that the permanent magnet is centrally located on the bottom of the pot arranged and connected to the pole ring by an iron force line guide is. 4. Magnetsystem nach Anspruch I bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein anisotroper Dauermagnetwerkstoff Verwendung findet, vorzugsweise ein Alnico-Magnetwerkstoff mit Kristallorientierung und einem (BH)"""-Wert von mehr als 6 -106 Gauß - Örsted.4. Magnet system according to claim I to 3, characterized in that an anisotropic permanent magnet material is used, preferably an Alnico magnetic material with crystal orientation and a (BH) "" value of more than 6 -106 Gauss - Örsted.
DEM55418A 1963-01-14 1963-01-14 Magnet system for electrical moving coil measuring mechanisms with large pointer deflection Pending DE1175787B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM55418A DE1175787B (en) 1963-01-14 1963-01-14 Magnet system for electrical moving coil measuring mechanisms with large pointer deflection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM55418A DE1175787B (en) 1963-01-14 1963-01-14 Magnet system for electrical moving coil measuring mechanisms with large pointer deflection

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1175787B true DE1175787B (en) 1964-08-13

Family

ID=7308301

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM55418A Pending DE1175787B (en) 1963-01-14 1963-01-14 Magnet system for electrical moving coil measuring mechanisms with large pointer deflection

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1175787B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2319133A1 (en) * 1975-07-24 1977-02-18 Vdo Schindling MOBILE FRAME MECHANISM INCLUDING A HIGH DEVIATION NEEDLE

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2319133A1 (en) * 1975-07-24 1977-02-18 Vdo Schindling MOBILE FRAME MECHANISM INCLUDING A HIGH DEVIATION NEEDLE

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