DE10260432A1 - Rapid cooling LED for lighting has heat carried away via dielectric, substrate, leads and surface of gas-tight cover; substrate lamellas improve thermal exchange during generation of light energy - Google Patents
Rapid cooling LED for lighting has heat carried away via dielectric, substrate, leads and surface of gas-tight cover; substrate lamellas improve thermal exchange during generation of light energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10260432A1 DE10260432A1 DE10260432A DE10260432A DE10260432A1 DE 10260432 A1 DE10260432 A1 DE 10260432A1 DE 10260432 A DE10260432 A DE 10260432A DE 10260432 A DE10260432 A DE 10260432A DE 10260432 A1 DE10260432 A1 DE 10260432A1
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- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- gas
- leads
- tight cover
- dielectric
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/858—Means for heat extraction or cooling
- H10H20/8586—Means for heat extraction or cooling comprising fluids, e.g. heat-pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10D, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10D, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/075—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10D, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H10H20/00
- H01L25/0753—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10D, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H10H20/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/84—Coatings, e.g. passivation layers or antireflective coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/8506—Containers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/852—Encapsulations
- H10H20/854—Encapsulations characterised by their material, e.g. epoxy or silicone resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/857—Interconnections, e.g. lead-frames, bond wires or solder balls
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/858—Means for heat extraction or cooling
- H10H20/8585—Means for heat extraction or cooling being an interconnection
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Leuchtdiode und insbesondere eine schnell kühlende Leuchtdiode, die übliche Beleuchtungseinrichtungen ersetzen kann, die den Schaltungsaufbau vereinfacht, Energie einspart und den Lichtwirkungsgrad verbessert, um die Lebensdauer des leuchtenden Halbleiters zu erhöhen.The invention relates to a light emitting diode and especially a quick cooling one LED, the usual Lighting devices can replace the circuit structure simplified, saves energy and improves lighting efficiency, to increase the life of the luminous semiconductor.
Leuchtdioden (LED) werden in modernen Technologien vielfach verwendet, und zwar in unterschiedlichen Spezifikationen im Bereich der Anzeige, der Darstellung, der Verkehrslichttechnik, der Beleuchtung, usw..Light emitting diodes (LED) are used in modern technologies widely used, in different specifications in the area of display, presentation, traffic lighting technology, the lighting, etc.
Eine übliche Leuchtdiode enthält einen abgedeckten Halbleiter und eine Elektrode, wobei durch wärmeisolierendes Epoxyd der Halbleiter sowie Zuleitungen geschützt werden.A common light-emitting diode contains one covered semiconductor and an electrode, being by heat insulating Epoxy of the semiconductors and supply lines are protected.
LED's haben jedoch auch Nachteile: Der Schaltungsaufbau eines Satzes eines Halbleiters und einer Elektrode ist mit Epoxydharz umgeben, das einen geschlossenen Raum für Wärme darstellt. Obgleich der Halbleiter einer LED üblicherweise eine Kaltlichtquelle darstellt, erzeugt der Halbleiter jedoch Wärme beim Licht aussenden und die Temperatur der aktiven Ebene erreicht 400°C. Gleichwohl ist die Strahlungseffizienz der LED , nicht betroffen, da sie einen hohen Energieaustauschwirkungsgrad aufweist. Die Umgebung des Halbleiters ist der goldene Strahlungsbereich. Die Hitze kann jedoch nicht abgestrahlt werden, da der Halbleiter 11 von dem Epoxyd umgeben ist. Die Hitze kann nur auf einem Weg abgeleitet werden, nämlich über die Zuleitungen, welche die Regel der Hitzeableitung mißachtet.However, LEDs also have disadvantages: the circuit structure one set of a semiconductor and an electrode is made with epoxy resin surrounded, which represents a closed space for warmth. Although the Semiconductors of an LED usually is a cold light source, the semiconductor generates heat when Send out light and the temperature of the active layer reaches 400 ° C. nevertheless the radiation efficiency of the LED is not affected as it has high energy exchange efficiency. The environment of the semiconductor is the golden radiation area. However, the heat cannot be emitted because the semiconductor 11 is surrounded by the epoxy. The heat can only be derived in one way, namely via the supply lines, which disregards the rule of heat dissipation.
Obgleich die Temperatur einer LED konstant oder gering ist, heißt dies nicht, dass eine LED keine Wärme produziert. Die LED ist ein Element aus Halbleiter, so dass Überhitzungstemperaturen zu einem Bruch der „Junction" (der aktiven Schicht einer P-N-Verbindung) führt, so dass der Abgabewirkungsgrad reduziert ist und sogar Schäden entstehen. Höhere Ströme führen zum Einbrennen der LED, so dass die Hitze ein hauptsächlicher Grund ist, dass die Qualität der LED und des Halbleiters sich verschlechtert.Although the temperature of an LED is constant or low means not that an LED doesn't produce heat. The LED is an element made of semiconductors so that overheating temperatures too a break in the "junction" (the active layer a P-N connection), so that the delivery efficiency is reduced and even damage occurs. higher streams to lead to burn in the LED so that the heat is a major one The reason is that the quality the LED and the semiconductor deteriorate.
Aufgrund von Dampf und Oxidation und weil das den Halbleiter und die Elektrode umgebende Material Epoxydharz ist, erzeugt die Verbindung zwischen der Zuleitung und dem Epoxyd einen Freiraum, wenn Wärme produziert wird. Daher können Feuchtigkeit, Luft und andere Unreinheiten leicht in die LED eintreten und den Halbleiter korrodieren, welches den Abbau beschleunigt und die Lebenszeit verkürzt.Due to steam and oxidation and because the material surrounding the semiconductor and the electrode Is epoxy resin, creates the connection between the supply line and the epoxy a space when heat is produced. Therefore can moisture, Air and other impurities easily enter the LED and the Semiconductors corrode, which accelerates degradation and shortens life.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine schnell kühlende Leuchtdiode anzugeben, die die vorgenannten Nachteile vermeidet.The invention is therefore the object underlying a quick cooling Specify LED that avoids the aforementioned disadvantages.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Anspruch 1 angegebene Erfindung gelöst.This task is claimed by the 1 specified invention solved.
Gemäß der Erfindung ist die Schaltung
des Halbleiters und der Elektrode fest auf einem Substrat und einer
Zuleitung fixiert und in einer strahlungs- und gasdichten Abdeckung
(z. B. Glas) aufgenommen. Gas wird im Volumen vollständig herausgesaugt
und es wird isolierende oder kühlende
Flüssigkeit
oder Gas (Dielektrikum) eingeführt
und abgedichtet, so dass die LED in stabiler Umgebung und keine
Luft, Feuchtigkeit und Unreinheiten, die den Halbleiter beschädigen, eintreten
können.
Soweit es die Hitze betrifft, kann diese in einen Strahlungsbereich
um den Chip geleitet werden oder an äußere Lamellen und dann durch
die dielektrische gasdichte Abdeckung schnell nach außen in die
Luft abgeleitet werden, so dass Spezifikationen nicht mehr beschränkt sind
und die Merkmale und die Lebensdauer beträchtlich verbessert sind:
In
einer weiteren Ausbildungsform der Erfindung ist eine schnell kühlende Leuchtdiode
angegeben, die mehrere Chips enthält, da sie gute Abstrahlungswerte
aufweist. Z. B. kann Weißlicht
durch Mischen von blauen und gelben Halbleitern erzeugt werden,
und die Mischung von blauen, grünen
und roten Halbleitern kann verschiedene Lichtfarben erzeugen. Aufgrund
hoher Volumenleistung kann diese konventionelle Glühkolben
und LED-Arrays ersetzen.According to the invention, the circuit of the semiconductor and the electrode is firmly fixed on a substrate and a feed line and is accommodated in a radiation and gas-tight cover (e.g. glass). The volume of gas is completely sucked out and insulating or cooling liquid or gas (dielectric) is introduced and sealed so that the LED can enter in a stable environment and no air, moisture and impurities that damage the semiconductor can enter. As far as heat is concerned, it can be directed into a radiation area around the chip or to outer fins and then quickly dissipated to the outside through the dielectric gas-tight cover, so that specifications are no longer limited and the features and life span are considerable are improved:
In a further embodiment of the invention, a rapidly cooling light-emitting diode is specified, which contains several chips, since it has good radiation values. For example, white light can be produced by mixing blue and yellow semiconductors, and the mixture of blue, green and red semiconductors can produce different light colors. Due to its high volume output, this can replace conventional glow plugs and LED arrays.
Nachstehend wird die Erfindung im einzelnen anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The invention is hereinafter described in individual using an exemplary embodiment explained in more detail. It demonstrate:
Die Erfindung verwendet Konstruktionsmerkmale und Elektronikcharakteristika, welche die physikalischen Gesetze beachten und den Wärmeaustausch beträchtlich verbessern, um den Durchbruch von Leuchtdioden zu verbessern und die Lebensdauer zu erhöhen. Die Erfindung ist sehr kosteneffektiv in der Industrie und trifft die aktuellen Bedürfnisse und Sicherheitsanforderungen.The invention uses design features and electronics characteristics that the physical laws note and heat exchange considerably improve to improve the breakthrough of light emitting diodes and to increase the lifespan. The invention is very cost effective in the industry and hits the current needs and security requirements.
Obgleich die vorstehende Beschreibung Ausführungsformen darstellt, ist es dem Fachmann geläufig, dass jegliche Änderungen oder Abweichungen der Beispiele der vorliegenden Erfindung am Schutzumfang der beigefügten Ansprüche verbleiben.Although the foregoing description of embodiments represents, it is known to those skilled in the art that any changes or variations of the examples of the present invention in scope the attached Expectations remain.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10260432A DE10260432A1 (en) | 2002-12-21 | 2002-12-21 | Rapid cooling LED for lighting has heat carried away via dielectric, substrate, leads and surface of gas-tight cover; substrate lamellas improve thermal exchange during generation of light energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10260432A DE10260432A1 (en) | 2002-12-21 | 2002-12-21 | Rapid cooling LED for lighting has heat carried away via dielectric, substrate, leads and surface of gas-tight cover; substrate lamellas improve thermal exchange during generation of light energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10260432A1 true DE10260432A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
Family
ID=32477906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10260432A Withdrawn DE10260432A1 (en) | 2002-12-21 | 2002-12-21 | Rapid cooling LED for lighting has heat carried away via dielectric, substrate, leads and surface of gas-tight cover; substrate lamellas improve thermal exchange during generation of light energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE10260432A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7253447B2 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2007-08-07 | Citizen Electronics Co., Ltd. | Light emitting element and light emitting device with the light emitting element and method for manufacturing the light emitting element |
| FR2926947A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-07-31 | Fd Eclairage Architectural Sa | LIGHT SOURCE WITH LED DIODES |
| EP2345078A1 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2011-07-20 | Cree, Inc. | Lighting device using solid state light emitting devices having a transparent heat sink |
| WO2011098358A1 (en) * | 2010-02-15 | 2011-08-18 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Lamp having gas filling |
| WO2012038304A1 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-29 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Housing for an optoelectronic semiconductor component and semiconductor component |
| DE202011101257U1 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2012-05-30 | Promotec Gmbh | Light-bulbs |
| US9178332B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2015-11-03 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Housing for an optoelectronic semiconductor component and method for producing such a housing |
-
2002
- 2002-12-21 DE DE10260432A patent/DE10260432A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7253447B2 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2007-08-07 | Citizen Electronics Co., Ltd. | Light emitting element and light emitting device with the light emitting element and method for manufacturing the light emitting element |
| DE102004009998B4 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2010-05-06 | Citizen Electronics Co., Ltd., Fujiyoshida-shi | A light emitting diode and light emitting diode device comprising a light emitting diode |
| US7737462B2 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2010-06-15 | Citizen Electronics Co., Ltd | Light emitting diode and light emitting diode device including the light emitting diode element and method for manufacturing the light emitting diode |
| US7745835B2 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2010-06-29 | Citizen Electronics Co., Ltd. | Light emitting diode and light emitting diode device including the light emitting diode element and method for manufacturing the light emitting diode |
| FR2926947A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-07-31 | Fd Eclairage Architectural Sa | LIGHT SOURCE WITH LED DIODES |
| FR2926926A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-07-31 | Fd Eclairage Architectural Sa | Electric light source for use in e.g. headlight of motor vehicle, has heat transfer fluid provided in thermal conductive contact with rear surface of plate/support of LED, where plate has dissipator immersed in heat transfer fluid |
| EP2345078A1 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2011-07-20 | Cree, Inc. | Lighting device using solid state light emitting devices having a transparent heat sink |
| US8587186B2 (en) | 2010-02-15 | 2013-11-19 | Osram Ag | Lamp having gas filling |
| CN102762912A (en) * | 2010-02-15 | 2012-10-31 | 欧司朗股份有限公司 | lamp with gas filling |
| WO2011098358A1 (en) * | 2010-02-15 | 2011-08-18 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Lamp having gas filling |
| WO2012038304A1 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-29 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Housing for an optoelectronic semiconductor component and semiconductor component |
| US9070853B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2015-06-30 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Package for an optoelectronic semiconductor component and semiconductor component |
| US9178332B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2015-11-03 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Housing for an optoelectronic semiconductor component and method for producing such a housing |
| US9461438B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2016-10-04 | Osram Opto Semiconductor Gmbh | Housing for laser diodes and method for producing a housing |
| EP3703201A1 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2020-09-02 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH | Optoelectronic semiconductor element with a housing |
| DE202011101257U1 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2012-05-30 | Promotec Gmbh | Light-bulbs |
| EP2527730A1 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-28 | Promotec GmbH | LED illuminant |
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|---|---|---|---|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |