DE102007036675A1 - Method for time offset synchronization by digital transmission methods, involves detecting synchronization block by forming correlation-metrics and searching maxima of correlation-metrics within searching space - Google Patents
Method for time offset synchronization by digital transmission methods, involves detecting synchronization block by forming correlation-metrics and searching maxima of correlation-metrics within searching space Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102007036675A1 DE102007036675A1 DE102007036675A DE102007036675A DE102007036675A1 DE 102007036675 A1 DE102007036675 A1 DE 102007036675A1 DE 102007036675 A DE102007036675 A DE 102007036675A DE 102007036675 A DE102007036675 A DE 102007036675A DE 102007036675 A1 DE102007036675 A1 DE 102007036675A1
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- Prior art keywords
- transmission
- synchronization
- maxima
- correlation
- correlation metric
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L7/00—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
- H04L7/04—Speed or phase control by synchronisation signals
- H04L7/041—Speed or phase control by synchronisation signals using special codes as synchronising signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04L27/2656—Frame synchronisation, e.g. packet synchronisation, time division duplex [TDD] switching point detection or subframe synchronisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04L27/2662—Symbol synchronisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04L27/2668—Details of algorithms
- H04L27/2673—Details of algorithms characterised by synchronisation parameters
- H04L27/2676—Blind, i.e. without using known symbols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04L27/2668—Details of algorithms
- H04L27/2681—Details of algorithms characterised by constraints
- H04L27/2688—Resistance to perturbation, e.g. noise, interference or fading
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L7/00—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
- H04L7/04—Speed or phase control by synchronisation signals
- H04L7/08—Speed or phase control by synchronisation signals the synchronisation signals recurring cyclically
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
- H04L27/2605—Symbol extensions, e.g. Zero Tail, Unique Word [UW]
- H04L27/2607—Cyclic extensions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Zeitversatz-Synchronisation (Timingsynchronisation) bei digitalen Übertragungsverfahren, insbesondere bei OFDM Übertragungsverfahren.The The invention relates to a method and apparatus for time offset synchronization (Timing synchronization) in digital transmission methods, especially in OFDM transmission methods.
Herkömmlich
wird zur Synchronisation, wie unter anderem in der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Timingsynchronisation in digitalen Übertragungsverfahren zu schaffen, welche insbesondere bei über dem Zeitverlauf schwankender Gesamt-Sendeleistung zuverlässig die Synchronisations-Zeitpunkte ermittelt.Of the The invention is based on the object, a method and a device for timing synchronization in digital transmission methods to create which in particular over time fluctuating total transmit power reliably the synchronization times determined.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß für das Verfahren durch die Merkmale des unabhängigen Anspruchs 1 und durch die Merkmale des unabhängigen Anspruchs 6 für die Vorrichtung gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der hierauf rückbezogenen Unteransprüche.The Task is according to the invention for the Method by the features of the independent claim 1 and by the features of independent claim 6 for the device solved. Advantageous developments are The subject of the dependent claims.
Zur Synchronisation bei digitalen Übertragungsverfahren werden Synchronisations-Blöcke zur Anzeige der Grenzen der Sendeblöcke genutzt. Eine Korrelations-Metrik wird gebildet. Durch Suche nach den Maxima der Korrelations-Metrik werden die Synchronisations-Zeitpunkte gefunden. Durch Einbeziehung einer bekannten Senderahmen-Struktur wird der Suchraum reduziert. Es ergibt sich eine deutliche Verringerung der Fehldetektionen von Synchronisationszeitpunkten.to Synchronization in digital transmission Synchronization blocks for displaying the limits of the transmission blocks used. A correlation metric is formed. By searching for The maximums of the correlation metric become the synchronization times found. By including a known transmission frame structure the search space is reduced. This results in a significant reduction the misdetections of synchronization times.
Vorteilhafterweise sind die Maxima der Korrelations-Metrik Kandidaten der Synchronisations-Zeitpunkte, also des direkt folgenden Senderahmen-Beginns. Durch Berücksichtigung der bekannten Senderahmen-Struktur werden diese Kandidaten bestätigt oder verworfen. Dies führt zu einer zuverlässigeren Bestimmungen der Synchronisations-Zeitpunkte. Das digitale Übertragungsverfahren ist bevorzugt ein OFDM Verfahren. Bei einem solchen Verfahren kann durch die Erfindung insbesondere eine Fehldetektion der Synchronisations-Zeitpunkte auf Grund von zeitlich schwankender Anzahl allokierter Unter-Träger im Frequenzbereich und damit zeitlich schwankender Leistung vermieden werden.advantageously, the maxima of the correlation metric are candidates of the synchronization times, So the immediately following transmission frame beginning. By consideration the known transmission frame structure, these candidates are confirmed or discarded. This leads to a more reliable Determination of synchronization times. The digital transmission method is preferably an OFDM method. In such a method can by the invention in particular a misdetection of the synchronization times due to time-varying number of allocated sub-carriers avoided in the frequency range and thus temporally fluctuating performance become.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung, in der ein vorteilhaftes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt ist, beispielhaft beschrieben. In der Zeichnung zeigen:following the invention with reference to the drawing, in which an advantageous Embodiment of the invention is shown, by way of example described. In the drawing show:
Zunächst
werden anhand der
Die
genutzten Abkürzungen und Formelzeichen gehen aus den folgenden
Tabellen hervor:
Dementsprechend ergibt sich das resultierende Empfangssignal zu: Accordingly, the resulting received signal results in:
Auf
Basis dieser Empfangswerte muss im Sender eine Zeitversatz-Synchronisation
(Timingsynchronisation) durchgeführt werden, um die Startzeitpunkte der
Rahmen zu finden. Durch den bekannten Aufbau des Senderahmens wie
in
In
In
In
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf das dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. Wie bereits erwähnt, kann unter anderem die Synchronisation für unterschiedliche digitale Übertragungsverfahren neben OFDM eingesetzt werden. Alle vorstehend beschriebenen Merkmale oder in den Figuren gezeigten Merkmale sind im Rahmen der Erfindung beliebig miteinander kombinierbar.The Invention is not on the illustrated embodiment limited. As already mentioned, among other things the synchronization for different digital transmission methods be used in addition to OFDM. All features described above or features shown in the figures are within the scope of the invention arbitrarily combinable with each other.
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - CA 2551988 A1 [0002] - CA 2551988 A1 [0002]
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007036675A DE102007036675A1 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2007-08-03 | Method for time offset synchronization by digital transmission methods, involves detecting synchronization block by forming correlation-metrics and searching maxima of correlation-metrics within searching space |
| EP07024418A EP1956748B1 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2007-12-17 | Method and device for time offset synchronisation of OFDM systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007005931.2 | 2007-02-06 | ||
| DE102007005931 | 2007-02-06 | ||
| DE102007028784.6 | 2007-06-22 | ||
| DE102007028784 | 2007-06-22 | ||
| DE102007036675A DE102007036675A1 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2007-08-03 | Method for time offset synchronization by digital transmission methods, involves detecting synchronization block by forming correlation-metrics and searching maxima of correlation-metrics within searching space |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102007036675A1 true DE102007036675A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
Family
ID=40030875
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007036675A Withdrawn DE102007036675A1 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2007-08-03 | Method for time offset synchronization by digital transmission methods, involves detecting synchronization block by forming correlation-metrics and searching maxima of correlation-metrics within searching space |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102007036675A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999044326A2 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-02 | Wavesat Telecom Inc. | Ofdm frame synchronisation and equalisation system |
| US20040105512A1 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-03 | Nokia Corporation | Two step synchronization procedure for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) receivers |
| CA2551988A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 | 2005-08-04 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Frequency error estimation and frame synchronization in an ofdm system |
| US20060133525A1 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-22 | Fujitsu Limited | Symbol timing estimation in communication systems |
-
2007
- 2007-08-03 DE DE102007036675A patent/DE102007036675A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999044326A2 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-02 | Wavesat Telecom Inc. | Ofdm frame synchronisation and equalisation system |
| US20040105512A1 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-03 | Nokia Corporation | Two step synchronization procedure for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) receivers |
| CA2551988A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 | 2005-08-04 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Frequency error estimation and frame synchronization in an ofdm system |
| US20060133525A1 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-22 | Fujitsu Limited | Symbol timing estimation in communication systems |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
| R012 | Request for examination validly filed |
Effective date: 20140604 |
|
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |