DE10138495B4 - Foaming preparations and their use - Google Patents
Foaming preparations and their use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10138495B4 DE10138495B4 DE2001138495 DE10138495A DE10138495B4 DE 10138495 B4 DE10138495 B4 DE 10138495B4 DE 2001138495 DE2001138495 DE 2001138495 DE 10138495 A DE10138495 A DE 10138495A DE 10138495 B4 DE10138495 B4 DE 10138495B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- emulsifier
- cosmetic
- group
- peg
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007957 coemulsifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004910 After sun product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000490 cosmetic additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 34
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 6
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- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
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- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WAYINTBTZWQNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C WAYINTBTZWQNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002884 Laureth 4 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 239000008260 cosmetic foam Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229940061515 laureth-4 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QAOJADINKLMTRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-3-yl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C QAOJADINKLMTRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940086555 cyclomethicone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceric acid Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 3
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monolauroylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/361—Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/046—Aerosols; Foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/31—Hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/342—Alcohols having more than seven atoms in an unbroken chain
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/004—Aftersun preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q9/00—Preparations for removing hair or for aiding hair removal
- A61Q9/02—Shaving preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/22—Gas releasing
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Selbstschäumende kosmetische
oder dermatologische Zubereitungen, welche aus
I. einem Emulgatorsystem,
welches aus
A. mindestens einem Emulgator A, gewählt aus
der Gruppe der ganz-, teil- oder
nicht neutralisierten, verzweigten und/oder unverzweigten, gesättigten
und/oder ungesättigten
Fettsäuren
mit einer Kettenlänge
von 10 bis 40 Kohlenstoffatomen,
B. mindestens einem Emulgator
B, gewählt
aus der Gruppe der polyethoxylierten Fettsäureester mit einer Kettenlänge von
10 bis 40 Kohlenstoffatomen und mit einem Ethoxylierungsgrad von
5 bis 100 und
C. mindestens einem Coemulgator C, gewählt aus
der Gruppe der gesättigten
und/oder ungesättigten,
verzweigten und/oder unverzweigten Fettalkohole mit einer Kettenlänge von
10 bis 40 Kohlenstoffatomen,
besteht,
II. bis zu 50 Gew.-% – bezogen
auf das Gesamtgewicht der selbstschäumenden Zubereitung – einer
Lipidphase, welche ein oder mehrere Lipide enthält und
III. mindestens
einem Sekundärtreibmittel,
gewählt
aus der Gruppe der aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie zum Beispiel
n-Pentan, Isopentan und Isobutan, bestehen, wobei (I) bis (III)...Self-foaming cosmetic or dermatological preparations, which of
I. an emulsifier system, which from
A. at least one emulsifier A, selected from the group of fully, partially or not neutralized, branched and / or unbranched, saturated and / or unsaturated fatty acids with a chain length of 10 to 40 carbon atoms,
B. at least one emulsifier B, selected from the group of polyethoxylated fatty acid esters with a chain length of 10 to 40 carbon atoms and with a degree of ethoxylation of 5 to 100 and
C. at least one co-emulsifier C, selected from the group consisting of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched fatty alcohols with a chain length of 10 to 40 carbon atoms,
consists,
II. Up to 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the self-foaming preparation, of a lipid phase which contains one or more lipids and
III. at least one secondary blowing agent selected from the group of aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as n-pentane, isopentane and isobutane, where (I) to (III) ...
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft schäumbare kosmetische und dermatologische Zubereitungen, insbesondere nachschäumende kosmetische und dermatologische Zubereitungen.The The present invention relates to foamable cosmetic and dermatological Preparations, in particular post-foaming cosmetic and dermatological Preparations.
Schäume bzw. schaumförmige Zubereitungen gehören zu den dispersen Systemen.Foams or foamy Preparations belong to the disperse systems.
Das bei weitem wichtigste und bekannteste disperse System stellen Emulsionen dar. Emulsionen sind Zwei- oder Mehrphasensysteme von zwei oder mehr ineinander nicht oder nur wenig löslichen Flüssigkeiten. Die Flüssigkeiten (rein oder als Lösungen) liegen in einer Emulsion in einer mehr oder weniger feinen Verteilung vor, die im allgemeinen nur begrenzt stabil ist.The by far the most important and best known disperse system are emulsions Emulsions are two or multi-phase systems of two or more or less soluble liquids. The liquids (pure or as solutions) are in an emulsion in a more or less fine distribution before, which is generally only stable to a limited extent.
Schäume sind Gebilde aus gasgefüllten, kugel- oder polyederförmigen Zellen, welche durch flüssige, halbflüssige, hochviskose oder feste Zellstege begrenzt werden. Die Zellstege, verbunden über sogenannte Knotenpunkte, bilden ein zusammenhängendes Gerüst. Zwischen den Zellstegen spannen sich die Schaumlamellen (geschlossenzelliger Schaum). Werden die Schaumlamellen zerstört oder fließen sie am Ende der Schaumbildung in die Zellstege zurück, erhält man einen offenzelligen Schaum. Auch Schäume sind thermodynamisch instabil, da durch Verkleinerung der Oberfläche Oberflächenenergie gewonnen werden kann. Die Stabilität und damit die Existenz eines Schaums ist somit davon abhängig, wieweit es gelingt, seine Selbstzerstörung zu verhindern.Are foams Structures made of gas-filled, spherical or polyhedral Cells which are characterized by liquid, semi-liquid, highly viscous or fixed cell bridges. The cell webs, connected via so-called nodes, form a coherent Framework. The foam lamellae stretch between the cell bars (more closed cells Foam). Are the foam slats destroyed or do they flow at the end of the foam formation back into the cell webs, an open cell is obtained Foam. Foams too are thermodynamically unstable, because by reducing the surface surface energy can be won. The stability and thus the existence of a Foam depends on how far you can prevent your self-destruction.
Kosmetische Schäume sind in der Regel dispergierte Systeme aus Flüssigkeiten und Gasen, wobei die Flüssigkeit das Dispergiermittel und das Gas die dispergierte Substanz darstellen. Schäume aus niedrigviskosen Flüssigkeiten werden temporär durch oberflächenaktive Substanzen (Tenside, Schaumstabilisatoren) stabilisiert. Solche Tensidschäume haben aufgrund ihrer großen inneren Oberfläche ein starkes Adsorptionsvermögen, welches beispielsweise bei Reinigungs- und Waschvorgängen ausgenutzt wird. Dementsprechend finden kosmetische Schäume insbesondere in den Bereichen der Reinigung, beispielsweise als Rasierschaum, und der Haarpflege Verwendung.cosmetic foams are usually dispersed systems of liquids and gases, whereby the liquid the dispersant and the gas represent the dispersed substance. foams from low-viscosity liquids become temporary through surface active Substances (surfactants, foam stabilizers) stabilized. Such surfactant foams have because of their great inner surface a strong adsorption capacity, which is used, for example, in cleaning and washing processes becomes. Accordingly, cosmetic foams are found particularly in the areas cleaning, for example as shaving cream, and hair care Use.
Zur Erzeugung von Schaum wird Gas in geeignete Flüssigkeiten eingeblasen, oder man erreicht die Schaumbildung durch heftiges Schlagen, Schütteln, Verspritzen oder Rühren der Flüssigkeit in der betreffenden Gasatmosphäre, vorausgesetzt, daß die Flüssigkeiten geeignete Tenside oder andere grenzflächenaktive Stoffe (sogenannte Schaumbildner) enthalten, die außer Grenzflächenaktivität auch ein gewisses Filmbildungsvermögen besitzen.to Generation of foam is blown into suitable liquids, or gas foam formation is achieved by violent whipping, shaking, spraying or stirring the liquid in the gas atmosphere in question, provided that the liquids suitable surfactants or other surface-active substances (so-called Foaming agents) contain, which besides interfacial activity also have a certain film-forming ability.
Kosmetische Schäume haben gegenüber anderen kosmetischen Zubereitungen den Vorteil, daß sie eine feine Verteilung von Wirkstoffen auf der Haut erlauben. Allerdings sind kosmetische Schäume in der Regel nur durch Verwendung besonderer Tenside, welche darüber hinaus oft wenig hautverträglich sind, zu erreichen.cosmetic foams have opposite other cosmetic preparations have the advantage that they have a allow fine distribution of active ingredients on the skin. Indeed are cosmetic foams usually only through the use of special surfactants, which also often not very kind to the skin are to be achieved.
Ein weiterer Nachteil des Standes der Technik ist es, daß derartige Schäume nur wenig stabil sind, weshalb sie üblicherweise innerhalb von etwa 24 Stunden zusammenfallen. Eine Anforderung an kosmetische Zubereitungen ist aber, daß diese eine möglichst jahrelange Stabilität besitzen. Diesem Problem wird im allgemeinen dadurch Rechnung getragen, daß der Verbraucher den eigentlichen Schaum erst bei der Anwendung mit Hilfe eines geeigneten Sprühsystems selbst erzeugt, wozu beispielsweise Sprühdosen verwendet werden können, in denen ein verflüssigtes Druckgas als Treibgas dient. Beim Öffnen des Druckventils entweicht das Treibmittel-Flüssigkeitsgemisch durch eine feine Düse, das Treibmittel verdampft und hinterlässt einen Schaum.On Another disadvantage of the prior art is that such foams are not very stable, which is why they are usually within collapse about 24 hours. A requirement for cosmetic preparations is that this one if possible years of stability have. This problem is generally addressed by that the Consumers use the actual foam only when using it a suitable spray system self-generated, for which spray cans can be used, for example which a liquefied Compressed gas serves as the propellant. Escapes when the pressure valve is opened the propellant-liquid mixture through a fine nozzle, the propellant evaporates and leaves a foam.
Auch nachschäumende kosmetische Zubereitungen sind an sich bekannt. Sie werden zunächst in fließförmiger Form aus einem Aerosolbehälter auf die Haut aufgetragen und entwickeln nach kurzer Verzögerung erst dort unter dem Einfluss des enthaltenen Nachschäummittels den eigentlichen Schaum, beispielsweise einen Rasierschaum. Nachschäumende Zubereitungen liegen oft in speziellen Ausführungsformen wie etwa nachschäumenden Rasiergelen oder dergleichen vor.Also foaming cosmetic preparations are known per se. They are initially in fluid form from an aerosol container applied to the skin and develop after a short delay there under the influence of the post-foaming agent contained Foam, for example a shaving cream. Foaming preparations are often in special embodiments such as after-foaming Shaving gels or the like.
Die
Auch selbstschäumende Duschzubereitungen sind an sich bekannt. So beschreibt die WO 97/03646 Reinigungszubereitungen, welche eine Grundformulierung aus mindestens einem Detergenz und einem Verdicker enthalten, wobei die Viskosität der Grundformulierung größer als 9.500 cps ist. Da durch Zugabe des Treibmittels zur Grundformulierung die Viskosität des Endprodukts stark herabgesetzt wird, haben diese Formulierungen eine hohe Anfangsviskosität, um eine ausreichend hohe Viskosität des Endproduktes (mit Treibmittel) zu erreichen.Also self-foaming Shower preparations are known per se. WO 97/03646 describes cleaning preparations, which is a basic formulation of at least one detergent and contain a thickener, the viscosity of the basic formulation being greater than Is 9,500 cps. Because by adding the blowing agent to the basic formulation the viscosity of the end product, these formulations have a high initial viscosity, a sufficiently high viscosity of the end product (with blowing agent) to reach.
Die Zubereitungen des Standes der Technik enthalten dementsprechend üblicherweise hohe Mengen an Verdickungsmitteln. Dabei ist es insbesondere nachteilig, daß sich derartige viskose Zubereitungen nur aufwendig herstellen lassen und zudem in der Produktion Schwierigkeiten bereiten, da man sie nur langsam abfüllen kann.The Accordingly, preparations of the prior art usually contain high amounts of thickeners. It is particularly disadvantageous that itself Viscous preparations of this type can only be produced with great effort and also cause difficulties in production because you can fill only slowly can.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Aufgabe war es daher, den Stand der Technik zu bereichern und seinen Nachteilen abzuhelfen.task the present task was therefore to the state of the art enrich and remedy its disadvantages.
Es
war überraschend
und für
den Fachmann nicht vorauszusehen, daß
selbstschäumende kosmetische
oder dermatologische Zubereitungen, welche aus
- I. einem Emulgatorsystem, welches aus A. mindestens einem Emulgator A, gewählt aus der Gruppe der ganz-, teil- oder nicht neutralisierten, verzweigten und/oder unverzweigten, gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten Fettsäuren mit einer Kettenlänge von 10 bis 40 Kohlenstoffatomen, B mindestens einem Emulgator B, gewählt aus der Gruppe der polyethoxylierten Fettsäurester mit einer Kettenlänge von 10 bis 40 Kohlenstoffatomen und mit einem Ethoxylierungsgrad von 5 bis 100 und C mindestens einem Coemulgator C, gewählt aus der Gruppe der gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten, verzweigten und/oder unverzweigten Fettalkohole mit einer Kettenlänge von 10 bis 40 Kohlenstoffatomen, besteht,
- II. bis zu 50 Gew.-% – bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der selbstschäumenden Zubereitung – einer Lipidphase, welche ein oder mehrere Lipide enthält und
- III. mindestens einem Sekundärtreibmittel, gewählt aus der Gruppe der aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie zum Beispiel n-Pentan, Isopentan und Isobutan, bestehen, wobei (I) bis (III) in einem Behältnis vorliegen, welches durch zusätzliche Mittel unter Druck gesetzt wird (Primärtreibmittel), so daß die Formulierung beim Öffnen dieses Behältnisses in Freiheit gesetzt werden, den Nachteilen des Standes der Technik abhelfen würden.
self-foaming cosmetic or dermatological preparations consisting of
- I. an emulsifier system consisting of A. at least one emulsifier A, selected from the group of fully, partially or not neutralized, branched and / or unbranched, saturated and / or unsaturated fatty acids with a chain length of 10 to 40 carbon atoms, B at least one emulsifier B, selected from the group of polyethoxylated fatty acid esters with a chain length of 10 to 40 carbon atoms and with a degree of ethoxylation of 5 to 100 and C at least one coemulsifier C, selected from the group of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched fatty alcohols with a chain length of 10 to 40 carbon atoms,
- II. Up to 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the self-foaming preparation, of a lipid phase which contains one or more lipids and
- III. at least one secondary blowing agent selected from the group of aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as, for example, n-pentane, isopentane and isobutane, where (I) to (III) are present in a container which is pressurized by additional agents (primary blowing agent), so that the wording when opening this container would be released, would remedy the disadvantages of the prior art.
Es ist erfindungsgemäß vorteilhaft, die Gewichtsverhältnisse von Emulgator A zu Emulgator B zu Coemulgator C (A : B : C) wie a : b : c zu wählen, wobei a, b und c unabhängig voneinander rationale Zahlen von 1 bis 5, bevorzugt von 1 bis 3 darstellen können. Insbesondere bevorzugt ist ein Gewichtsverhältnis von etwa 1 : 1 ; 1.It is advantageous according to the invention, the weight ratios from emulsifier A to emulsifier B to coemulsifier C (A: B: C) as to choose a: b: c, where a, b and c are independent rational numbers from 1 to 5, preferably from 1 to 3 can represent. A weight ratio of approximately 1: 1 is particularly preferred; 1.
Es ist vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung, die Gesamtmenge der Emulgatoren A und B und des Coemulgators C aus dem Bereich von 1 bis 20 Gew.%, vorteilhaft von 2 bis 15 Gew.%, insbesondere von 5 bis 10 Gew.%, jeweils bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Formulierung, zu wählen.It is advantageous in the sense of the present invention, the total amount of emulsifiers A and B and coemulsifier C from the range of 1 to 20% by weight, advantageously from 2 to 15% by weight, in particular of 5 to 10% by weight, based in each case on the total weight of the formulation, to choose.
Es ist erfindungsgemäß vorteilhaft, wenn die Zugabe des Sekundärtreibmittels bei oder vor der Abfüllung der Zubereitung in das Verkaufsbehältnis erfolgt. Dies ist insbesondere deswegen vorteilhaft, da bei Zusatz des Sekundärtreibmittels eine Viskositätserniedrigung (Verdünnung) der Anfangsformulierung erfolgt. Wählt man die Abfüllung des Endproduktes so, daß Anfangsformulierung und Sekundärtreibmittel gemeinsam abgefüllt werden und daß dabei eine intensive Durchmischung erfolgt, so lassen sich sehr hohe Abfüllgeschwindigkeiten erreichen, da die Mischung eine niedrige Viskosität hat.It is advantageous according to the invention, if the addition of the secondary blowing agent at or before bottling preparation in the sales container. This is particularly so therefore advantageous because a reduction in viscosity when the secondary blowing agent is added (Dilution) the initial wording is made. If you choose the bottling of the Final product so that initial formulation and secondary blowing agents bottled together be and that intensive mixing takes place, so very high filling speeds can be achieved achieve because the mixture has a low viscosity.
Unter „selbstschäumend" ist im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung zu verstehen, daß die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen Schäume bilden, wenn sie nach dem Verlassen eines druckfesten Behälters selbsttätig aufgeschäumt werden, d. h. wenn ein in ihnen enthaltenes – meist gelöstestes – Gas expandiert. In derartig erzeugten Schäumen können die Gasbläschen (beliebig) verteilt in einer (oder mehreren) flüssigen Phase(n) vorliegen, wobei die Schäume makroskopisch nicht notwendigerweise das Aussehen eines Schaumes haben müssen."Self-foaming" in the sense of present invention to understand that the preparations according to the invention foams form if they are automatically foamed after leaving a pressure-resistant container, d. H. when a contained - mostly dissolved - gas expands. In such a way generated foams can the gas bubbles (arbitrarily) distributed in one (or more) liquid phase (s), being the foams macroscopically not necessarily have the appearance of a foam have to.
Aus erfindungsgemäßen selbstschäumenden kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen werden durch Aufschäumen z. B. makroskopisch sichtbar dispergierte Systeme aus in Flüssigkeiten dispergierten Gasen hergestellt werden. Der Schaumcharakter kann aber beispielsweise auch erst unter einem (Licht-) Mikroskop sichtbar werden. Darüber hinaus ist das Aufschäumen der erfindungsgemäßen selbstschäumenden Zubereitungen – insbesondere dann, wenn die Gasbläschen zu klein sind, um unter einem Lichtmikroskop erkannt zu werden – auch an einer starken Volumenzunahme des Systems erkennbar.From self-foaming cosmetic or dermatological preparations according to the invention, foaming z. B. macroscopically visible dispersed systems made from gases dispersed in liquids. The foam character can, for example, only under one (Light) microscope become visible. In addition, the foaming of the self-foaming preparations according to the invention - especially when the gas bubbles are too small to be recognized under a light microscope - can also be recognized from a large increase in volume of the system.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen stellen in jeglicher Hinsicht überaus befriedigende Präparate dar. Es war insbesondere überraschend, daß die aus den erfindungsgemäßen selbstschäumenden Zubereitungen hergestellten Schäume – auch bei einem ungewöhnlich hohen Gasvolumen – außerordentlich stabil sind. Dementsprechend eignen sich Zubereitungen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung ganz besonders, um als Grundlage für Produktformen mit vielfältigen Anwendungszwecken zu dienen.The Preparations according to the invention pose in every way satisfactory preparations. It was particularly surprising that the from the self-foaming according to the invention Prepared foams - also at one unusual high gas volume - extraordinary are stable. Accordingly, preparations are suitable in the sense of the present invention, particularly as a basis for product forms with diverse To serve applications.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen und daraus erhältliche Schäume zeigen sehr gute sensorische Eigenschaften, wie beispielsweise die Verteilbarkeit auf der Haut oder das Einzugsvermögen in die Haut, und zeichnen sich darüber hinaus durch eine überdurchschnittlich gute Hautpflege aus.The Preparations according to the invention and available from it foams show very good sensory properties, such as that Spreadability on the skin or the ability to draw into the skin, and draw yourself about it beyond by an above average good skin care.
Aus erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen sind feinblasige, reichhaltige Schäume von hervorragender kosmetischer Eleganz erhältlich. Weiterhin sind aus erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen besonders gut hautverträgliche Zubereitungen erhältlich, wobei wertvolle Inhaltsstoffe besonders gut auf der Haut verteilt werden können.Out compositions according to the invention are fine-bubble, rich foams of excellent cosmetic Elegance available. Furthermore, compositions according to the invention particularly well tolerated by the skin Preparations available, where valuable ingredients are particularly well distributed on the skin can be.
Der oder die Emulgatoren A werden vorzugsweise gewählt aus der Gruppe der Fettsäuren, welche ganz oder teilweise mit üblichen Alkalien (wie z. B. Natrium- und/oder Kaliumhydroxid, Natrium- und/oder Kaliumcarbonat sowie Mono- und/oder Triethanolamin) neutralisiert sind. Besonders vorteilhaft sind beispielsweise Stearinsäure und Stearate, Isostearinsäure und Isostearate, Palmitinsäure und Palmitate, Behensäure und Behenate sowie Myristinsäure und Myristate.The or the emulsifiers A are preferably selected from the group of fatty acids, which are whole or partly with usual Alkalis (such as sodium and / or potassium hydroxide, sodium and / or Potassium carbonate and mono- and / or triethanolamine) neutralized are. For example, stearic acid and Stearates, isostearic acid and isostearates, palmitic acid and palmitates, behenic acid and behenate and myristic acid and myristates.
Der
oder die Emulgatoren B werden vorzugsweise gewählt aus der folgenden Gruppe:
PEG-9-Stearat,
PEG-8-Distearat, PEG-20-Stearat, PEG-8 Stearat, PEG-8-Oleat, PEG-25-Glyceryltrioleat, PEG-40-Sorbitanlanolat,
PEG-15-Glycerylricinoleat, PEG-20-Glycerylstearat, PEG-20-Glycerylisostearat, PEG-20-Glyceryloleat,
PEG-20-Stearat, PEG-20-Methylglucosesesquistearat, PEG-30-Glycerylisostearat, PEG-20-Glyceryllaurat,
PEG-30-Stearat, PEG-30-Glycerylstearat, PEG-40-Stearat, PEG-30-Glyceryllaurat, PEG-50-Stearat,
PEG-100-Stearat, PEG-150-Laurat. Besonders vorteilhaft sind beispielsweise
polyethoxylierte Stearinsäureester.The emulsifier (s) B are preferably selected from the following group:
PEG-9 stearate, PEG-8 distearate, PEG-20 stearate, PEG-8 stearate, PEG-8 oleate, PEG-25 glyceryl trioleate, PEG-40 sorbitan lanolate, PEG-15 glyceryl ricinoleate, PEG-20 Glyceryl stearate, PEG-20 glyceryl isostearate, PEG-20 glyceryl oleate, PEG-20 stearate, PEG-20 methyl glucose sesquistearate, PEG-30 glyceryl isostearate, PEG-20 glyceryl laurate, PEG-30 stearate, PEG-30 glyceryl , PEG-40 stearate, PEG-30 glyceryl laurate, PEG-50 stearate, PEG-100 stearate, PEG-150 laurate. Polyethoxylated stearic acid esters, for example, are particularly advantageous.
Der oder die Coemulgatoren C werden erfindungsgemäß vorzugsweise aus der folgenden Gruppe gewählt: Butyloctanol, Butyldecanol, Hexyloctanol, Hexyldecanol, Octyldodecanol, Behenylalkohol (C22H45OH), Cetearylalkohol [eine Mischung aus Cetylalkohol (C16H33OH) und Stearylalkohol (C18H37OH)], Lanolinalkohole (Wollwachsalkohole, die die unverseifbare Alkoholfraktion des Wollwachses darstellen, die nach der Verseifung von Wollwachs erhalten wird). Besonders bevorzugt sind Cetyl- und Cetylstearylalkohol.According to the invention, the co-emulsifier (s) C are preferably selected from the following group: butyl octanol, butyl decanol, hexyl octanol, hexyl decanol, octyl dodecanol, behenyl alcohol (C 22 H 45 OH), cetearyl alcohol [a mixture of cetyl alcohol (C 16 H 33 OH) and stearyl alcohol (C 18 H 37 OH)], lanolin alcohols (wool wax alcohols, which represent the unsaponifiable alcohol fraction of the wool wax which is obtained after the saponification of wool wax). Cetyl and cetylstearyl alcohol are particularly preferred.
Es ist gegebenenfalls vorteilhaft, wenngleich nicht notwendig, wenn die Formulierungen gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung weitere Emulgatoren enthalten. Vorzugsweise sind solche Emulgatoren zu verwenden, welche zur Herstellung von W/O-Emulsionen geeignet sind, wobei diese sowohl einzeln als auch in beliebigen Kombinationen miteinander vorliegen können.It may be advantageous, although not necessary if the formulations according to the present Invention contain further emulsifiers. Such are preferred To use emulsifiers, which are used to produce W / O emulsions are suitable, both individually and in any combination can exist together.
Vorteilhaft
werden der oder die weiteren Emulgatoren aus der Gruppe gewählt, die
die folgenden Verbindungen umfasst:
Polyglyceryl-2-Dipolyhydroxystearat,
PEG-30-Dipolyhydroxystearat, Cetyldimethiconcopolyol, Glykoldistearat,
Glykoldilaurat, Diethylenglykoldilaurat, Sorbitantrioleat, Glykololeat,
Glyceryldilaurat, Sorbitantristearat, Propylenglykolstearat, Propylenglykollaurat,
Propylenglykoldistearat, Sucrosedistearat, PEG-3 Castor Oil, Pentaerythritylmonostearat,
Pentaerythritylsesquioleat, Glyceryloleat, Glycerylstearat, Glyceryldiisostearat, Pentaerythritylmonooleat,
Sorbitansesquioleat, Isostearyldiglycerylsuccinat, Glycerylcaprat,
Palm Glycerides, Cholesterol, Lanolin, Glyceryloleat (mit 40 % Monoester),
Polyglyceryl-2-Sesquiisostearat, Polyglyceryl-2-Sesquioleat, PEG-20
Sorbitan Beeswax, Sorbitanoleat, Sorbitanisostearat, Trioleylphosphat,
Glyceryl Stearate und Ceteareth-20 (Teginacid von Th. Goldschmidt),
Sorbitanstearat, PEG-7 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, PEG-5-Soyasterol, PEG-6
Sorbitan Beeswax, Glycerylstearat SE, Methylglucosesesquistearate,
PEG-10 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Sorbitanpalmitat, PEG-22/Dodecylglykol
Copolymer, Polyglyceryl-2-PEG-4-Stearat, Sorbitanlaurat, PEG-4-Laurat,
Polysorbat 61, Polysorbat 81, Polysorbat 65, Polysorbat 80, Triceteareth-4-Phosphat,
Triceteareth-4 Phosphate und Sodium C14-18 Alkyl
Sec Sulfonat (Hostacerin CG von Hoechst), Glycerylstearat und PEG-100
Stearate (Arlacel 165 von ICI), Polysorbat 85, Trilaureth-4-Phosphat, PEG-35
Castor Oil, Sucrosestearat, Trioleth-8-Phosphat, C12-15 Pareth-12,
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, PEG-16 Soya Sterol, Polysorbat 80,
Polysorbat 20, Polyglyceryl-3-methylglucose Distearat, PEG-40 Castor Oil,
Natriumcetearylsulfat, Lecithin, Laureth-4-Phosphat, Propylenglykolstearat
SE, PEG-25 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, PEG-54 Hydrogenated Castor Oil,
Glycerylstearat SE, PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides, Glyceryoleat
und Propylenglykol, Glyceryllanolat, Polysorbat 60, Glycerylmyristat,
Glycerylisostearat und Polyglyceryl-3 Oleat, Glyceryllaurat, PEG-40-Sorbitanperoleat,
Laureth-4, Glycerinmonostearat, Isostearylglycerylether, Cetearyl
Alcohol und Natriumcetearylsulfat, PEG-22-Dodecylglykolcopolymer,
Polyglyceryl-2-PEG-4-Stearat, Pentaerythrithylisostearat, Polyglyceryl-3-Diisostearat,
Sorbitanoleat und Hydrogenated Castor Oil und Cera alba und Stearinsäure, Natriumdihydroxycetylphosphat
und Isopropylhydroxycetylether, Methylglucose sesquistearat, Methylglucosedioleat,
Sorbitanoleat und PEG-2 Hydrogenated Castor Oil und Ozokerit und
Hydrogenated Castor Oil, PEG-2 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, PEG-45-/Dodecylglykolcopolymer,
Methoxy PEG-22-/Dodecylglykolcopolymer, Hydrogenated Coco Glycerides,
Polyglyceryl-4-Isostearat, PEG-40-Sorbitanperoleat, PEG-40-Sorbitanperisostearat,
PEG-8-Beeswax, Laurylmethiconcopolyol, Polyglyceryl-2-Laurat, Stearamidopropyl-PG-dimoniumchloridphosphat,
PEG-7 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Triethylcitrat, Glycerylstearatcitrat,
Cetylphosphat, Polyglycerolmethylglucosedistearat, Poloxamer 101,
Kaliumcetylphosphat, Glycerylisostearat, Polyglyceryl-3-Diisostearate.The further emulsifier (s) are advantageously selected from the group comprising the following compounds:
Polyglyceryl-2-dipolyhydroxystearate, PEG-30 dipolyhydroxystearate, cetyl dimethicone copolyol, glycol distearate, Glykoldilaurat, Diethylenglykoldilaurat, sorbitan trioleate, Glykololeat, glyceryl dilaurate, sorbitan tristearate, propylene glycol stearate, propylene glycol laurate, Propylenglykoldistearat, sucrose distearate, PEG-3 castor oil, Pentaerythritylmonostearat, Pentaerythritylsesquioleat, glyceryl oleate, glyceryl stearate, Glyceryl diisostearate, pentaerythrityl monooleate, sorbitan sesquioleate, isostearyl diglyceryl succinate, glyceryl caprate, palm glycerides, cholesterol, lanolin, glyceryl oleate (with 40% monoester), polyglyceryl-2-sesquiisostearate, sorbitol, sorbitol Stearate and Ceteareth-20 (Teginacid from Th. Goldschmidt), Sorbitan stearate, PEG-7 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, PEG-5 Soyasterol, PEG-6 Sorbitan Beeswax, Glyceryl stearate SE, Methylglucose sesquistearate, PEG-10 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Sorbitanpal G-22 / dodecyl glycol copolymer, polyglyceryl-2-PEG-4 stearate, sorbitan laurate, PEG-4 laurate, polysorbate 61, polysorbate 81, polysorbate 65, polysorbate 80, triceteareth-4-phosphate, triceteareth-4 phosphate and sodium C. 14-18 alkyl sec sulfonate (Hostacerin CG from Hoechst), glyceryl stearate and PEG-100 stearate (Arlacel 165 from ICI), polysorbate 85, trilaureth-4-phosphate, PEG-35 castor oil, sucrose stearate, trioleth-8-phosphate, C 12-15 Pareth-12, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, PEG-16 Soya Sterol, Polysorbate 80, Polysorbate 20, Polyglyceryl-3-methylglucose Distearate, PEG-40 Castor Oil, Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate, Lecithin, Laureth-4-Phosphate, Propylene Glycol Stearate SE, PEG-25 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, PEG-54 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, glyceryl stearate SE, PEG-6 caprylic / capric glycerides, glyceryoleate and propylene glycol, glyceryl alcoholate, polysorbate 60, glyceryl myristate, glyceryl isostearate and polyglyceryl-3 oleate, glyceryl laurate, PEG-40-sorbitan peroleate, laureth-4, glycerol ether, cyanethearyl ether, glycerol allyl, glycerol ether, laureth-4, glycerol, glycerol allyl, glycerol ether, laureth-4, glycerol allyl, glycerol allyl, glyceryl allyl, glyceryl allyl, glyceryl allyl, glyceryl allyl, glyceryl allyl, glyceryl allyl, laureth-4, and Sodium cetearyl sulfate, PEG-22-dodecylglycol copolymer, polyglyceryl-2-PEG-4 stearate, pentaerythrithyl isostearate, polyglyceryl-3-diisostearate, sorbitanoleate and hydrogenated castor oil and cera alba and stearic acid, sodium dihydroxycetylphosphate glyphosphate 2 Hydrogenated Castor Oil and Ozokerit and Hydrogenated Castor Oil, PEG-2 Hydrogenated Castor Oi l, PEG-45- / dodecylglycol copolymer, methoxy PEG-22- / dodecylglycol copolymer, hydrogenated coco glycerides, polyglyceryl-4-isostearate, PEG-40-sorbitan peroleate, PEG-40-sorbitan perisostearate, PEG-8-beeswax-2, laurylmethiconyl polyol Laurate, stearamidopropyl-PG-dimonium chloride phosphate, PEG-7 hydrogenated castor oil, triethyl citrate, glyceryl stearate citrate, cetyl phosphate, polyglycerol methyl glucose distearate, poloxamer 101, potassium cetyl phosphate, glyceryl isostearate 3, polyglycerostylate.
Bevorzugt werden der oder die weiteren Emulgatoren im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung aus der Gruppe der hydrophilen Emulgatoren gewählt. Erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugt sind Mono-, Di-, Trifettsäureester der Sorbitane.Prefers are the further emulsifiers in the sense of the present Invention selected from the group of hydrophilic emulsifiers. According to the invention particularly mono-, di-, trifatty acid esters of sorbitans are preferred.
Die Gesamtmenge der weiteren Emulgatoren wird erfindungsgemäß vorteilhaft kleiner als 5 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Formulierung, gewählt.The The total amount of the further emulsifiers is advantageous according to the invention less than 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the formulation, selected.
Die Liste der genannten weiteren Emulgatoren, die im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung eingesetzt werden können, soll selbstverständlich nicht limitierend sein.The List of the other emulsifiers mentioned, for the purposes of the present Invention can be used should go without saying not be limiting.
Besonders vorteilhafte selbstschäumende und/oder schäumbare Zubereitungen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind frei von Mono- oder Diglycerylfettsäureestern. Insbesondere bevorzugt sind erfindungsgemäße Zubereitungen, welche kein Glycerylstearat, Glycerylisostearat, Glyceryldiisostearat, Glyceryloleat, Glycerylpalmitat, Glycerylmyristat, Glyceryllanolat und/oder Glyceryllaurat enthalten.Especially advantageous self-foaming and / or foamable Preparations in the sense of the present invention are free of Mono- or diglyceryl fatty acid esters. Preparations according to the invention which do not Glyceryl stearate, glyceryl isostearate, glyceryl diisostearate, glyceryl oleate, glyceryl palmitate, Contain glyceryl myristate, glyceryl alcoholate and / or glyceryl laurate.
Die schäumbaren kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Mittel gemäß der Erfindung können beispielsweise aus Zweikammeraerosolbehältern entnommen und auf die Haut aufgetragen werden. Erfindungsgemäße Packmittel sind Behältnisse, in der sich eine Kammer mit einer Füllung aus den flüssigen bzw. breiartigen Stoffen, unter dem Druck eines in einer zweiten Kammer befindlichen stehenden Primärtreibmittels befindet. Derartige Behälter können mit Ventilen sehr unterschiedlicher Bauart ausgestattet sein, die die Entnahme des Inhalts der ersten Kammer als Emulsion oder Gel in jeder Lage – auch mit dem Ventil nach unten – ermöglichen.The expandable Cosmetic or dermatological agents according to the invention can for example from two-chamber aerosol containers removed and applied to the skin. Packaging according to the invention are containers, in which a chamber with a filling of the liquid or mush-like substances, under pressure one in a second chamber standing primary blowing agent located. Such containers can be equipped with valves of very different types, which the removal of the contents of the first chamber as an emulsion or gel in any position - too with the valve down - enable.
Eine besondere Ausführungsform sind BiCan®-Aerosolbehälter, bei denen das Produkt in einem flexiblen Beutel aus Metall oder Kunststoff innerhalb der Dose eingeschlossen ist.A special embodiment are BiCan ® aerosol containers, in which the product is enclosed in a flexible metal or plastic bag inside the can.
Erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzungen stellen ungeschäumt, also unmittelbar nach dem Austreten aus dem Aerosolbehälter, Zwei- oder Mehrphasensysteme – in der Regel Emulsionen – dar. Sie können bereits durch leichtes Verreiben, beispielsweise in den Händen oder beim Auftragen und Verreiben auf der Haut, aber auch durch Rühren oder sonstige Aufschäumvorgänge zu Schäumen gestaltet werden.Compositions according to the invention make unfoamed, that is, immediately after exiting the aerosol container, two- or multiphase systems - in usually emulsions. You can already by rubbing lightly, for example in the hands or when applying and rubbing on the skin, but also by stirring or other foaming processes designed to foam become.
Es hat sich darüber hinaus in überraschender Weise herausgestellt, daß bei der Verwendung von Treibmitteln, besonders vorteilhaft von in der gegebenenfalls vorhandenen Ölphase löslichen Treibmitteln, also beispielsweise üblichen Propan-Butan-Gemischen, die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen nicht einfach als Aerosoltröpfchen versprüht werden, sondern sich zu feinblasigen, reichhaltigen Schäumen entwickeln, sobald solche mit solchen Treibmitteln beladenen Systeme Druckentspannung erfahren.It has about it out in surprising Way pointed out that at the use of blowing agents, particularly advantageous in the any oil phase present soluble Blowing agents, for example conventional propane-butane mixtures, the preparations according to the invention not just as aerosol droplets sprayed become, but develop into fine-bubble, rich foams, as soon as such systems loaded with such propellants release pressure Experienced.
Bei Verwendung von Kohlenwasserstoffen oder deren Gemischen mit 4 oder 5 Kohlenstoffatomen, insbesondere Isobutan, n-Pentan und Isopentan, kann man das selbständige Aufschäumen nach dem Austritt aus der Druckverpackung zeitlich verzögern.at Use of hydrocarbons or their mixtures with 4 or 5 carbon atoms, in particular isobutane, n-pentane and isopentane, you can do that independently foam Delay after leaving the pressure packaging.
Durch das Verdampfen des Sekundärtreibmittels im applizierten Kosmetikprodukt wird der Haut Wärme entzogen und ein angenehmer Kühleffekt erlangt.By the evaporation of the secondary blowing agent in the applied cosmetic product, heat is removed from the skin and is more pleasant cooling effect obtained.
Solche nachschäumenden Zubereitungen werden daher ebenfalls als vorteilhafte Verkörperungen der vorliegenden Erfindung mit eigenständiger erfinderischer Tätigkeit angesehen.Such foaming Preparations are therefore also considered to be advantageous embodiments the present invention with independent inventive step considered.
Erfindungsgemäß sind feinblasige, reiche Schäume von hervorragender kosmetischer Eleganz erhältlich. Weiterhin sind erfindungsgemäß besonders gut hautverträgliche Zubereitungen erhältlich, wobei wertvolle Inhaltsstoffe besonders gut auf der Haut verteilt werden können.According to the invention, fine-bubble, rich foams of excellent cosmetic elegance available. Furthermore, the invention is special well tolerated by the skin Preparations available, where valuable ingredients are particularly well distributed on the skin can be.
Die erfindungsgemäßen kosmetischen und/oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen können wie üblich zusammengesetzt sein und dem kosmetischen und/oder dermatologischen Lichtschutz, ferner zur Behandlung, der Pflege und der Reinigung der Haut und/oder der Haare und als Schminkprodukt in der dekorativen Kosmetik dienen.The cosmetic according to the invention and / or dermatological preparations can be composed as usual and cosmetic and / or dermatological light protection, further for the treatment, care and cleaning of the skin and / or the Hair and as a make-up product in decorative cosmetics.
Zur Anwendung werden die erfindungsgemäßen kosmetischen und dermatologischen Zubereitungen in der für Kosmetika üblichen Weise auf die Haut und/oder die Haare in ausreichender Menge aufgebracht.to The cosmetic and dermatological according to the invention are used Preparations in the for Cosmetics usual Sufficiently applied to the skin and / or hair.
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht in After-Sun-Produkten, insbesondere als Pflegeschäume mit kühlender Wirkung.A further advantageous embodiment The present invention consists in after-sun products, in particular as care foams cooling Effect.
Erfindungsgemäß können schaumförmige oder schäumbare kosmetische und dermatologische Zubereitungen auch als Reinigungsmittel eingesetzt werden.According to the invention, foam-like or expandable cosmetic and dermatological preparations, also as cleaning agents be used.
Auch als Rasiermittel, beispielsweise Rasierschäume, aber auch sonstigen Pre- und Aftershave-Zubereitungen können die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen Anwendung finden.Also as a shaving agent, for example shaving foams, but also other pre- and aftershave preparations the preparations according to the invention Find application.
Erfindungsgemäße kosmetische Zubereitungen, die ein Hautreinigungsmittel oder Shampoonierungsmittel darstellen, enthalten vorzugsweise zusätzlich mindestens eine anionische, nicht-ionische oder amphotere oberflächenaktive Substanz, oder auch Gemische aus solchen Substanzen und Hilfsmittel, wie sie üblicherweise dafür verwendet werden. Die oberflächenaktive Substanz bzw. die Gemische aus diesen Substanzen können in einer Konzentration zwischen 1 Gew.-% und 94 Gew.-%, insbesondere bis zu 50 Gew.-% in dem Shampoonierungsmittel vorliegen.Cosmetic according to the invention Preparations containing a skin cleanser or shampoo represent, preferably additionally contain at least one anionic, non-ionic or amphoteric surface-active substance, or also Mixtures of such substances and auxiliaries as are customary used for that become. The surface active Substance or the mixtures of these substances can in a concentration between 1% by weight and 94% by weight, in particular up to 50% by weight are present in the shampoo.
Erfindungsgemäße kosmetische Zubereitungen können nach Abbau (Zerfall) der Schaumstruktur die Form einer Lotion,
- – die nicht ausgespült wird, insbesondere zum Einlegen der Haare oder
- – die beim Fönen der Haare verwendet wird,
- - which is not rinsed out, especially for inserting the hair or
- - used to blow dry hair,
Erfindungsgemäße kosmetische Zubereitungen können zur Behandlung und Pflege der Haut und Haare neben einem wirksamen Gehalt an erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen und dafür üblicherweise verwendeten Lösungsmitteln, bevorzugt Wasser, noch Gelbildner, z.B. organische Verdickungsmittel, z.B. Gummiarabikum, Xanthangummi, Natriumalginat, Cellulose-Derivate, vorzugsweise Methylcellulose, Hydroxymethylcellulose, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Hydroxypropylcellulose, Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose oder anorganische Verdckkungsmittel, z.B. Aluminiumsilikate wie beispielsweise Bentonite, oder ein Gemisch aus Polyethylenglykol und Polyethylenglycolstearat oder – distearat, enthalten. Das Verdickungsmittel ist in der Zubereitung z.B. in einer Menge zwischen 0,1 und 30 Gew.-%, bevorzugt zwischen 0,5 und 15 Gew.-%, enthalten.Cosmetic according to the invention Preparations can for the treatment and care of the skin and hair in addition to an effective Content of active ingredient combinations according to the invention and usually for that solvents used, preferably water, still gelling agent, e.g. organic thickeners, e.g. Gum arabic, xanthan gum, sodium alginate, cellulose derivatives, preferably methyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, Hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose or inorganic Thickening agents, e.g. Aluminum silicates such as bentonite, or a mixture of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol stearate or - distearate, contain. The thickener is in the preparation e.g. in an amount between 0.1 and 30 wt .-%, preferably between 0.5 and 15% by weight.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen können ferner gegebenenfalls in der Kosmetik übliche Zusatzstoffe, beispielsweise Parfüm, Verdicker, Desodorantien, antimikrobielle Stoffe, rückfettende Agentien, Komplexierungs- und Sequestrierungsagentien, Perlglanzagentien, Pflanzenextrakte, Vitamine, Wirkstoffe, Konservierungsmittel, Bakterizide, Farbstoffe, Pigmente, die eine färbende Wirkung haben, Verdickungsmittel, anfeuchtende und/oder feuchthaltende Substanzen, Fette, Öle, Wachse oder andere übliche Bestandteile einer kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Formulierung wie Alkohole, Polyole, Polymere, Schaumstabilisatoren, Elektrolyte, organische Lösungsmittel oder Silikonderivate enthalten.The compositions according to the invention can furthermore, if appropriate, additives customary in cosmetics, for example Perfume, Thickeners, deodorants, antimicrobial substances, moisturizing Agents, complexing and sequestering agents, pearlescent agents, Plant extracts, vitamins, active ingredients, preservatives, bactericides, Dyes, pigments that have a coloring Have effect thickeners, moisturizing and / or moisturizing Substances, fats, oils, Waxes or other usual Components of a cosmetic or dermatological formulation such as alcohols, polyols, polymers, foam stabilizers, electrolytes, organic solvents or contain silicone derivatives.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist ein Zusatz von öllöslichen UV-Filtern und/oder UV-Strahlung absorbierender bzw. reflektierender anorganischer Pigmente.It is particularly advantageous to add oil-soluble UV filters and / or absorbing UV radiation or reflective inorganic pigments.
Vorteilhafte öllösliche UVB-Filtersubstanzen sind z.B.:
- – 3-Benzylidencampher-Derivate, vorzugsweise 3-(4-Methylbenzyliden)campher, 3-Benzylidencampher;
- – 4-Aminobenzoesäure-Derivate, vorzugsweise 4-(Dimethylamino)-benzoesäure(2-ethylhexyl)ester, 4-(Dimethylamino)benzoesäureamylester;
- – Ester der Zimtsäure, vorzugsweise 4-Methoxyzimtsäure(2-ethylhexyl)ester, 4-Methoxyzimtsäureisopentylester;
- – Derivate des Benzophenons, vorzugsweise 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenon, 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-4'-methylbenzophenon, 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenon;
- – Ester der Benzalmalonsäure, vorzugsweise 4-Methoxybenzalmalonsäuredi(2-ethylhexyl)ester;
- - 3-benzylidene camphor derivatives, preferably 3- (4-methylbenzylidene) camphor, 3-benzylidene camphor;
- - 4-aminobenzoic acid derivatives, preferably 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester, 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid amyl ester;
- - Esters of cinnamic acid, preferably 4-methoxycinnamic acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester, 4-methoxycinnamic acid isopentyl ester;
- - Derivatives of benzophenone, preferably 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4'-methylbenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone;
- - Esters of benzalmalonic acid, preferably 4-methoxybenzalmalonic acid di (2-ethylhexyl) ester;
Vorteilhafte öllösliche UVA-Filtersubstanzen sind z.B.:
- – Derivate des Dibenzoylmethans, vorzugsweise 1-(4'-tert.Butylphenyl)-3-(4'-methoxyphenyl)propan-1,3-dion
- – 1-Phenyl-3-(4'-isopropylphenyl)propan-1,3-dion.
- - Derivatives of dibenzoylmethane, preferably 1- (4'-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4'-methoxyphenyl) propane-1,3-dione
- - 1-phenyl-3- (4'-isopropylphenyl) propane-1,3-dione.
Erfindungsgemäße kosmetische und dermatologische Zubereitungen enthalten außerdem vorteilhaft, aber nicht zwingend, anorganische Pigmente auf Basis von Metalloxiden und/oder anderen in Wasser schwerlöslichen oder unlöslichen Metallverbindungen, insbesondere der Oxide des Titans (TiO2), Zinks (ZnO), Eisens (z.B. Fe2O3, Zirkoniums (ZrO2), Siliciums (SiO2), Mangans (z.B. MnO), Aluminiums (Al2O3), Cers (z.B. Ce2O3), Mischoxiden der entsprechenden Metalle sowie Abmischungen aus solchen Oxiden. Besonders bevorzugt handelt es sich um Pigmente auf der Basis von TiO2, BaSO4.Cosmetic and dermatological preparations according to the invention also advantageously, but not necessarily, contain inorganic pigments based on metal oxides and / or other metal compounds which are sparingly soluble or insoluble in water, in particular the oxides of titanium (TiO 2 ), zinc (ZnO), iron (for example Fe 2 O 3 , zirconium (ZrO 2 ), silicon (SiO 2 ), manganese (eg MnO), aluminum (Al 2 O 3 ), cerium (eg Ce 2 O 3 ), mixed oxides of the corresponding metals and mixtures of such oxides are pigments based on TiO 2 , BaSO 4 .
Die anorganischen Pigmente liegen bevorzugt in hydrophober Form vor, d.h., daß sie oberflächlich wasserabweisend behandelt sind. Diese Oberflächenbehandlung kann darin bestehen, daß die Pigmente nach an sich bekannten Verfahren mit einer dünnen hydrophoben Schicht versehen werden.The inorganic pigments are preferably in hydrophobic form, i.e. they superficial water-repellent are treated. This surface treatment can be that the Pigments according to known methods with a thin hydrophobic Layer.
Eines
solcher Verfahren besteht beispielsweise darin, daß die hydrophobe
Oberflächenschicht
nach einer Reaktion gemäß
Vorteilhafte TiO2-Pigmente sind beispielsweise unter den Handelsbezeichnungen T 805 von der Firma Degussa oder MT 100 T von der Firma Tayca oder M 160 von der Firma Kemira erhältlich.Advantageous TiO 2 pigments are available, for example, under the trade names T 805 from Degussa or MT 100 T from Tayca or M 160 from Kemira.
Als wasserdispergierbare anorganische Mikropigmente können beispielsweise solche Produkte gewählt werden, welche unter der Handelsbezeichnung Tioveil® von der Firma Tioxide erhältlich sind.As a water-dispersible inorganic pigments such micro products can for example be chosen, which are available under the trade name Tioveil ® by the company Tioxide.
Die Gesamtmenge an anorganischen Pigmenten, insbesondere hydrophoben anorganischen Mikropigmenten (als an sich fakultativ einzusetzender zusätzlicher Substanz) in den fertigen kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen wird vorteilhaft aus dem Bereich von 0,1 – 30 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0,1 – 10,0, insbesondere 0,5 – 6,0 Gew.-% gewählt, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitungen.The Total amount of inorganic pigments, especially hydrophobic inorganic micropigments (as optional in itself additional Substance) in the finished cosmetic or dermatological preparations is advantageously from the range of 0.1-30% by weight, preferably 0.1-10.0, in particular 0.5 - 6.0 % By weight selected, based on the total weight of the preparations.
Ein zusätzlicher Gehalt an Antioxidantien ist im allgemeinen bevorzugt. Erfindungsgemäß können als günstige Antioxidantien alle für kosmetische und/oder dermatologische Anwendungen geeigneten oder gebräuchlichen Antioxidantien verwendet werden.On additional Antioxidant content is generally preferred. According to the invention can be used as favorable antioxidants all for cosmetic and / or dermatological applications suitable or common Antioxidants are used.
Vorteilhaft werden die Antioxidantien gewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Aminosäuren (z.B. Glycin, Histidin, Tyrosin, Tryptophan) und deren Derivate, Imidazole (z.B. Urocaninsäure) und deren Derivate, Peptide wie D,L-Carnosin, D-Carnosin, L-Carnosin und deren Derivate (z.B. Anserin), Carotinoide, Carotine (z.B. α-Carotin, β-Carotin, Lycopin) und deren Derivate, Chlorogensäure und deren Derivate, Liponsäure und deren Derivate (z.B. Dihydroliponsäure), Aurothioglucose, Propylthiouracil und andere Thiole (z.B. Thioredoxin, Glutathion, Cystein, Cystin, Cystamin und deren Glycosyl-, N-Acetyl-, Methyl-, Ethyl-, Propyl-, Amyl-, Butyl- und Lauryl-, Palmitoyl-, Oleyl-, γ-Linoleyl-, Cholesteryl- und Glycerylester) sowie deren Salze, Dilaurylthiodipropionat, Distearylthiodipropionat, Thiodipropionsäure und deren Derivate (Ester, Ether, Peptide, Lipide, Nukleotide, Nukleoside und Salze) sowie Sulfoximinverbindungen (z.B. Buthioninsulfoximine, Homocysteinsulfoximin, Buthioninsulfone, Penta-, Hexa-, Heptathioninsulfoximin) in sehr geringen verträglichen Dosierungen (z.B. pmol bis μmol/kg), ferner (Metall)-Chelatoren (z.B. α-Hydroxyfettsäuren, Palmitinsäure, Phytinsäure, Lactoferrin), α-Hydroxysäuren (z.B. Citronensäure, Milchsäure, Apfelsäure), Huminsäure, Gallensäure, Gallenextrakte, Bilirubin, Biliverdin, EDTA, EGTA und deren Derivate, ungesättigte Fettsäuren und deren Derivate (z.B. γ-Linolensäure, Linolsäure, Ölsäure), Folsäure und deren Derivate, Ubichinon und Ubichinol und deren Derivate, Vitamin C und Derivate (z.B. Ascorbylpalmitat, Mg-Ascorbylphosphat, Ascorbylacetat), Tocopherole und Derivate (z.B. Vitamin-E-acetat), Vitamin A und Derivate (Vitamin-A-palmitat) sowie Koniferylbenzoat des Benzoeharzes, Rutinsäure und deren Derivate, α-Glycosylrutin, Ferulasäure, Furfurylidenglucitol, Carnoin, Butylhydroxytoluol, Butylhydroxyanisol, Nordihydroguajakharzsäure, Nordihydroguajaretsäure, Trihydroxybutyrophenon, Harnsäure und deren Derivate, Mannose und deren Derivate, Zink und dessen Derivate (z.B. ZnO, ZnSO4) Selen und dessen Derivate (z.B. Selenmethionin), Stilbene und deren Derivate (z.B. Stilbenoxid, Trans-Stilbenoxid) und die erfindungsgemäß geeigneten Derivate (Salze, Ester, Ether, Zucker, Nukleotide, Nukleoside, Peptide und Lipide) dieser genannten Wirkstoffe.The antioxidants are advantageously chosen from the group consisting of amino acids (eg glycine, histidine, tyrosine, tryptophan) and their derivatives, imidazoles (eg urocanic acid) and their derivatives, peptides such as D, L-carnosine, D-carnosine, L-carnosine and their derivatives (e.g. anserine), carotenoids, carotenes (e.g. α-carotene, β-carotene, lycopene) and their derivatives, chlorogenic acid and their derivatives, lipoic acid and their derivatives (e.g. dihydroliponic acid), aurothioglucose, propylthiouracil and other thiols (e.g. thioredoxin, Glutathione, cysteine, cystine, cystamine and their glycosyl, N-acetyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, amyl, butyl and lauryl, palmitoyl, oleyl, γ-linoleyl, cholesteryl and glyceryl esters ) and their salts, dilauryl thiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate, thiodipropionic acid and their derivatives (esters, ethers, peptides, lipids, nu Kleotide, nucleosides and salts) and sulfoximine compounds (e.g. buthioninsulfoximines, homocysteine sulfoximine, buthioninsulfones, penta-, hexa-, heptathioninsulfoximine) in very low tolerable dosages (e.g. pmol to μmol / kg), also (metal) chelators (e.g. α-hydroxy fatty acids, Palmitic acid, phytic acid, lactoferrin), α-hydroxy acids (e.g. citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid), humic acid, bile acid, bile extracts, bilirubin, biliverdin, EDTA, EGTA and their derivatives, unsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives (e.g. γ-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid ), Folic acid and its derivatives, ubiquinone and ubiquinol and their derivatives, vitamin C and derivatives (e.g. ascorbyl palmitate, Mg ascorbyl phosphate, ascorbyl acetate), tocopherols and derivatives (e.g. vitamin E acetate), vitamin A and derivatives (vitamin A palmitate) and coniferyl benzoate of benzoin, rutinic acid and its derivatives, α-glycosyl rutin, ferulic acid, furfurylidene glucitol, carnoin, butylated hydroxytoluene, butylhyd roxyanisole, nordihydroguajakarzarzäure, nordihydroguajaretic acid, trihydroxybutyrophenone, uric acid and its derivatives, mannose and its derivatives, zinc and its derivatives (e.g. ZnO, ZnSO 4 ) selenium and its derivatives (e.g. selenomethionine), stilbenes and their derivatives (e.g. stilbene oxide), transbenzene and the derivatives suitable according to the invention (salts, esters, ethers, sugars, nucleotides, nucleosides, peptides and lipids) of these active substances.
Die Menge der vorgenannten Antioxidantien (eine oder mehrere Verbindungen) in den Zubereitungen beträgt vorzugsweise 0,001 bis 30 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,05 – 20 Gew.-%, insbesondere 1 – 10 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung.The Amount of the aforementioned antioxidants (one or more compounds) in the preparations preferably 0.001 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably 0.05-20% by weight, in particular 1-10% by weight, based on the total weight of the preparation.
Sofern Vitamin E und/oder dessen Derivate das oder die Antioxidantien darstellen, ist vorteilhaft, deren jeweilige Konzentrationen aus dem Bereich von 0,001 – 10 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Formulierung, zu wählen.Provided Vitamin E and / or its derivatives represent the antioxidant (s), is advantageous, their respective concentrations from the range from 0.001 - 10 % By weight, based on the total weight of the formulation.
Sofern Vitamin A, bzw. Vitamin-A-Derivate, bzw. Carotine bzw. deren Derivate das oder die Antioxidantien darstellen, ist vorteilhaft, deren jeweilige Konzentrationen aus dem Bereich von 0,001 – 10 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Formulierung, zu wählen.Provided Vitamin A, or vitamin A derivatives, or carotenes or their derivatives the antioxidant (s) are advantageous, their respective Concentrations in the range of 0.001-10% by weight, based on the Total weight of the formulation to choose.
Die Ölphase der erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen wird vorteilhaft gewählt aus der Gruppe der Ester aus gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten, verzweigten und/oder un verzweigten Alkancarbonsäuren einer Kettenlänge von 3 bis 30 C-Atomen und gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten, verzweigten und/oder unverzweigten Alkoholen einer Kettenlänge von 3 bis 30 C-Atomen, aus der Gruppe der Ester aus aromatischen Carbonsäuren und gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten, verzweigten und/oder unverzweigten Alkoholen einer Kettenlänge von 3 bis 30 C-Atomen. Solche Esteröle können dann vorteilhaft gewählt werden aus der Gruppe Isopropylmyristat, Isopropylpalmitat, Isopropylstearat, Isopropyloleat, n-Butylstearat, n-Hexyllaurat, n-Decyloleat, Isooctylstearat, Isononylstearat, Isononylisononanoat, 2-Ethylhexylpalmitat, 2-Ethylhexyllaurat, 2-Hexyldecylstearat, 2-Octyldodecylpalmitat, Oleyloleat, Oleylerucat, Erucyloleat, Erucylerucat sowie synthetische, halbsynthetische und natürliche Gemische solcher Ester, z.B. Jojobaöl.The oil phase of the Preparations according to the invention is chosen advantageously from the group of esters from saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkane carboxylic acids with a chain length of 3 to 30 carbon atoms and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols with a chain length of 3 to 30 carbon atoms, from the group of esters from aromatic carboxylic acids and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols with a chain length of 3 to 30 carbon atoms. Such ester oils can then advantageously chosen are selected from the group of isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl stearate, Isopropyl oleate, n-butyl stearate, n-hexyl laurate, n-decyl oleate, isooctyl stearate, Isononyl stearate, isononyl isononanoate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 2-ethylhexyl laurate, 2-hexyldecyl stearate, 2-octyldodecyl palmitate, oleyl oleate, olerlerucate, Erucyl oleate, erucylerucate as well as synthetic, semi-synthetic and natural Mixtures of such esters, e.g. Jojoba oil.
Ferner kann die Ölphase vorteilhaft gewählt werden aus der Gruppe der verzweigten und unverzweigten Kohlenwasserstoffe und -wachse, der Silkonöle, der Dialkylether, der Gruppe der gesättigten oder ungesättigten, verzweigten oder unverzweigten Alkohole, sowie der Fettsäuretriglyceride, namentlich der Triglycerinester gesättigter und/oder ungesättigter, verzweigter und/oder unverzweigter Alkancarbonsäuren einer Kettenlänge von 8 bis 24, insbesondere 12 – 18 C-Atomen. Die Fettsäuretriglyceride können beispielsweise vorteilhaft gewählt werden aus der Gruppe der synthetischen, halbsynthetischen und natürlichen Öle, z.B. Olivenöl, Sonnenblumenöl, Sojaöl, Erdnußöl, Rapsöl, Mandelöl, Palmöl, Kokosöl, Palmkernöl und dergleichen mehr.Further can the oil phase advantageously chosen are from the group of branched and unbranched hydrocarbons and waxes, the silicone oils, the dialkyl ether, the group of saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched alcohols, and also the fatty acid triglycerides, namely the triglycerol esters of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkane carboxylic acids with a chain length of 8 to 24, especially 12 to 18 C-atoms. The fatty acid triglycerides can for example, advantageously chosen are selected from the group of synthetic, semi-synthetic and natural oils, e.g. Olive oil, Sunflower oil, Soybean oil, Peanut oil, rapeseed oil, almond oil, palm oil, coconut oil, palm kernel oil and the like more.
Auch beliebige Abmischungen solcher Öl- und Wachskomponenten sind vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung einzusetzen.Also any mix of such oil and wax components are advantageous in the sense of the present Use invention.
Vorteilhaft wird die Ölphase gewählt aus der Gruppe 2-Ethylhexylisostearat, Octyldodecanol, Isotridecylisononanoat, Isoeicosan, 2-Ethylhexylcocoat, C12-15-Alkylbenzoat, Capryl-Caprinsäure-triglycerid, Dicaprylylether.The oil phase is advantageously selected from the group 2-ethylhexyl isostearate, octyldodecanol, isotridecylisononanoate, isoeicosane, 2-ethylhexyl cocoate, C 12-15 alkyl benzoate, caprylic capric acid triglyceride, dicaprylyl ether.
Besonders vorteilhaft sind Mischungen aus C12-15-Alkybenzoat und 2-Ethylhexylisostearat, Mischungen aus C12-15-Alkylbenzoat und Isotridecylisononanoat sowie Mischungen aus C12-15-Alkylbenzoat, 2-Ethylhexylisostearat und Isotridecylisononanoat.Mixtures of C 12-15 alkylbenzoate and 2-ethylhexyl isostearate, mixtures of C 12-15 alkyl benzoate and isotridecyl isononanoate and mixtures of C 12-15 alkyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl isostearate and isotridecyl isononanoate are particularly advantageous.
Von den Kohlenwasserstoffen sind Paraffinöl, Squalan und Squalen vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung zu verwenden.Of paraffin oil, squalane and squalene are advantageous for the hydrocarbons to use in the sense of the present invention.
Vorteilhaft kann die Ölphase ferner einen Gehalt an cyclischen oder linearen Silikonölen aufweisen oder vollständig aus solchen Ölen bestehen, wobei allerdings bevorzugt wird, außer dem Silikonöl oder den Silikonölen einen zusätzlichen Gehalt an anderen Ölphasenkomponenten zu verwenden.Advantageous can the oil phase furthermore contain cyclic or linear silicone oils or Completely from such oils exist, although it is preferred, except the silicone oil or silicone oils one additional Content of other oil phase components to use.
Vorteilhaft wird Cyclomethicon (Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxan) als erfindungsgemäß zu verwendendes Silikonöl eingesetzt. Aber auch andere Silikonöle sind vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung zu verwenden, beispielsweise Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxan, Polydimethylsiloxan, Poly(methylphenylsiloxan).Advantageous Cyclomethicone (octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane) is used as the silicone oil to be used according to the invention. But also other silicone oils are to be used advantageously for the purposes of the present invention, for example hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, polydimethylsiloxane, poly (methylphenylsiloxane).
Besonders vorteilhaft sind ferner Mischungen aus Cyclomethicon und Isotridecylisononanoat, aus Cyclomethicon und 2-Ethylhexylisostearat.Especially Mixtures of cyclomethicone and isotridecyl isononanoate are also advantageous, from cyclomethicone and 2-ethylhexyl isostearate.
Vorteilhaft beträgt der Gehalt an der Ölphase zwischen 1 und 50 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitungen, bevorzugt 2,5 – 30 Gew.-%, insbesondere bevorzugt 5 – 15 Gew.-%.Advantageous is the content of the oil phase between 1 and 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the preparations, preferably 2.5-30 % By weight, particularly preferably 5-15% by weight.
Die wäßrige Phase der erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen enthält gegebenenfalls vorteilhaft Alkohole, Diole oder Polyole niedriger C-Zahl, sowie deren Ether, vorzugsweise Ethanol, Isopropanol, Propylenglykol, 1,2-Propandiol, Glycerin, Ethylenglykol, Ethylenglykolmonoethyl- oder -monobutylether, Propylenglykolmonomethyl, -monoethyl- oder -monobutylether, Diethylenglykolmonomethyl- oder -monoethylether und analoge Produkte, sowie insbesondere ein oder mehrere Verdickungsmittel, welches oder welche vorteilhaft gewählt werden können aus der Gruppe Siliciumdioxid, Aluminiumsilikate, Polysaccharide bzw. deren Derivate, z.B. Hyaluronsäure, Xanthangummi, Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, besonders vorteilhaft aus der Gruppe der Polyacrylate, bevorzugt ein Polyacrylat aus der Gruppe der sogenannten Carbopole, beispielsweise Carbopole der Typen 980, 981, 1382, 2984, 5984, jeweils einzeln oder in Kombination.The aqueous phase of the preparations according to the invention contains optionally advantageous alcohols, diols or polyols lower Carbon number, and their ethers, preferably ethanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, Glycerin, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monoethyl or monobutyl ether, Propylene glycol monomethyl, monoethyl or monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether and analog products, and in particular a or more thickeners, which or which advantageous to get voted can from the group silicon dioxide, aluminum silicates, polysaccharides or their derivatives, e.g. Hyaluronic acid, xanthan gum, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, particularly advantageous from the group of polyacrylates, preferred a polyacrylate from the group of the so-called carbopoles, for example Carbopole types 980, 981, 1382, 2984, 5984, each individually or in combination.
Die nachfolgenden Beispiele sollen die vorliegende Erfindung verdeutlichen, ohne sie einzuschränken. Alle Mengenangaben, Anteile und Prozentanteile sind, soweit nicht anders angegeben, auf das Gewicht und die Gesamtmenge bzw. auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitungen bezogen. Beispiel 1 (schaumförmige O/W-Creme) Beispiel 2 (O/W-Lotion) Beispiel 3 (O/W-Lotion) Beispiel 4 (O/W-Emulsions-Make-up) Beispiel 5 (O/W-Creme) Beispiel 6 (O/W-Lotion) Beispiel 7 (Sonnenschutz-Creme) Beispiel 8 (schaumförmige O/W-Creme) Beispiel 9 (O/W-Lotion) Beispiel 10 (O/W-Lotion) Beispiel 11 (O/W-Make-up-Emulsion) Beispiel 12 (O/W-Creme) Beispiel 13 (O/W-Lotion) Beispiel 14 (Sonnenschutz-Lotion) The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention without restricting it. Unless otherwise stated, all quantities, parts and percentages are based on the weight and the total amount or on the total weight of the preparations. Example 1 (foam-shaped O / W cream) Example 2 (O / W lotion) Example 3 (O / W lotion) Example 4 (O / W Emulsion Makeup) Example 5 (O / W cream) Example 6 (O / W lotion) Example 7 (sun protection cream) Example 8 (Foam O / W Cream) Example 9 (O / W lotion) Example 10 (O / W lotion) Example 11 (O / W Make-up Emulsion) Example 12 (O / W cream) Example 13 (O / W lotion) Example 14 (Sunscreen Lotion)
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- 2001-08-04 DE DE2001138495 patent/DE10138495B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| DE10138495A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
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Effective date: 20110301 |