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DE1010530B - Process for the preparation of tetrahydro-ª † -pyrones alkylated in the 2-position - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of tetrahydro-ª † -pyrones alkylated in the 2-position

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Publication number
DE1010530B
DE1010530B DEF20616A DEF0020616A DE1010530B DE 1010530 B DE1010530 B DE 1010530B DE F20616 A DEF20616 A DE F20616A DE F0020616 A DEF0020616 A DE F0020616A DE 1010530 B DE1010530 B DE 1010530B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tetrahydro
pyrones
alkylated
preparation
mercury
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEF20616A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Hans Disselnkoetter
Dr Peter Kurtz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Priority to DEF20616A priority Critical patent/DE1010530B/en
Publication of DE1010530B publication Critical patent/DE1010530B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D309/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D309/16Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D309/28Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D309/30Oxygen atoms, e.g. delta-lactones

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung in 2-Stellung alkylierter Tetrahydro-y-pyrone Es ist bekannt, daß man in 2-Stellung alkylierte Tetrahydro-y-pyrone nach verschiedenen Verfahren erhalten kann, z. B. durch Hydratisierung der Kondensationsprodukte aus Carbonylverbindungen, wie Acetaldehydoder Aceton mit Vinylacetylen (vgl. I. N. N az ar o v, I.B. TorgovundL.N. Terekhova, ChemicalAbstracts, Bd. 38, S. 1729 A944]). Diese Verfahren haben aber unter anderem den Nachteil, daß sie von technisch schwer zugänglichen Verbindungen ausgehen.Process for the preparation of tetrahydro-γ-pyrones alkylated in the 2-position It is known that tetrahydro-y-pyrones alkylated in the 2-position can be used in various ways Process can be obtained, e.g. B. by hydration of the condensation products Carbonyl compounds such as acetaldehyde or acetone with vinyl acetylene (cf. I. N. N az ar o v, I.B. Torgov and L.N. Terekhova, Chemical Abstracts, vol. 38, p. 1729 A944]). However, these processes have, inter alia, the disadvantage that they are technically difficult run out of accessible connections.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man durch Hydratisierung von Propargylalkoholen, die in 3-Stellung durch gegebenenfalls alkylsubstituierte Allylreste substituiert sind, in 2-Stellung alkylierte Tetrahydro-y-pyrone erhalten kann.It has now been found that by hydration of propargyl alcohols, substituted in the 3-position by optionally alkyl-substituted allyl radicals are, in the 2-position alkylated tetrahydro-y-pyrones can be obtained.

Für das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren geeignete Propargylalkohole sind z. B. 5-Hexen-2-in-l-ol, 5-Hepten-2-in-1-ol oder 5-Methyl-5-hexen-2-in-l-ol.Propargyl alcohols suitable for the process according to the invention are z. B. 5-hexen-2-yn-1-ol, 5-hepten-2-yn-1-ol or 5-methyl-5-hexen-2-yn-1-ol.

Die Wasseranlagerung kann nach an sich bekannten Verfahren erfolgen, z. B. in saurer Lösung in Gegenwart von Quecksilberverbindungen. Desgleichen kann die Aufarbeitung nach bekannten Verfahren erfolgen, indem man z. B. mit Äther extrahiert und den Extrakt anschließend destilliert.The accumulation of water can take place according to methods known per se, z. B. in acidic solution in the presence of mercury compounds. Can do the same the work-up carried out by known methods by z. B. extracted with ether and the extract is then distilled.

Beispiel 1 In eine auf 50' erwärmte Lösung von 1 g Quecksilber(II)-sulfat in 333 ccm 10°/oiger Schwefelsäure wurden unter Rühren innerhalb von 10 Minuten 56 g 5-Hexen-2-in-l-ol eingetropft. Unter weiterem Rühren wurden sechsmal nach je 30 Minuten 0,5 g Quecksilber (II)-sulfat hinzugefügt. Die Gesamtdauer der Umsetzung betrug 5 Stunden.Example 1 In a 50 'heated solution of 1 g of mercury (II) sulfate in 333 ccm 10% sulfuric acid were stirred with stirring within 10 minutes 56 g of 5-hexen-2-yn-1-ol were added dropwise. With further stirring were added six times each 0.5 g of mercury (II) sulfate added for 30 minutes. The total duration of the implementation was 5 hours.

Das nach Erkalten mit Äther extrahierte Reaktionsprodukt lieferte bei der Destillation 40 g einer farblosen, wasserlöslichen Flüssigkeit (Kp." = 60 bis 64°) der Formel C, HI, 02 Die Verbindung enthält keinen aktiven Wasserstoff, gibt ein Semicarbazon vom Schmelzpunkt 175 bis 176° und ein p-N itrophenylhydrazon der Formel C12 H15 Na 03 vom Schmelzpunkt 141'.The reaction product extracted after cooling with ether yielded 40 g of a colorless, water-soluble liquid (bp "= 60 to 64 °) of the formula C, HI, 02 during the distillation The compound contains no active hydrogen, gives a semicarbazone with a melting point of 175 to 176 ° and a pN itrophenylhydrazone of the formula C12 H15 Na 03 with a melting point of 141 '.

Beispiel 2 Zu einem Gemisch von 44,1 g 5-Hepten-2-in-l-ol, 80 ccm 10°/aiger Schwefelsäure und 100 ccm Aceton wurden unter Rühren bei 65 bis 70° in Abständen von einer Stunde insgesamt 9 g Quecksilber(II)-sulfat in 1-g-Portionen hinzugefügt. Nach insgesamt 9 Stunden wurde abgekühlt, mit 200 ccm Wasser verdünnt und das gebildete 2-Äthyltetrahydro-y-pyron der Formel mit Äther extrahiert und destilliert. Erhalten wurden 16,5 g (32°/0); Kp.l 43°; WO = 1,4491. Die Substanz lieferte ein p-Nitrophenylhydrazon der Formel C13 H17 03N3 vom Schmelzpunkt 122°.EXAMPLE 2 A total of 9 g of mercury were added to a mixture of 44.1 g of 5-hepten-2-yn-1-ol, 80 cc of 10% sulfuric acid and 100 cc of acetone with stirring at 65 to 70 ° at intervals of one hour (II) sulfate added in 1 g portions. After a total of 9 hours, the mixture was cooled, diluted with 200 cc of water and the 2-ethyltetrahydro-y-pyrone of the formula formed extracted with ether and distilled. This gave 16.5 g (32%); Bp l 43 °; WO = 1.4491. The substance provided a p-nitrophenylhydrazone of the formula C13 H17 03N3 with a melting point of 122 °.

Beispiel 3 Zu einem Gemisch von 46 g 5-Methyl-5-hexen-2-in-l-ol und 125 g 5°/oiger Schwefelsäure wurden bei 80° unter Rühren 7 g Quecksilber(II)-sulfat in 1-g-Portionen in Abständen von je 30 Minuten hinzugefügt. Nach der letzten Zugabe wurde noch 1 Stunde bei 80° weitergerührt.Example 3 To a mixture of 46 g of 5-methyl-5-hexen-2-yn-1-ol and 125 g of 5% sulfuric acid became 7 g of mercury (II) sulfate at 80 ° with stirring added in 1 g portions at 30 minute intervals. After the last encore the mixture was stirred for a further 1 hour at 80 °.

Bei der üblichen Aufarbeitung wurden 18 g 2, 2-Dimethyl-tetrahydro-y-pyron der Formel als farblose Flüssigkeit erhalten. Kp.h 68°; WD = 1,4490. Die Analyse entsprach der Summenformel C,H"02. Die Abwesenheit von Hydroxylgruppen wurde durch Analyse bestätigt, das Vorhandensein der Carbonylgruppe durch Darstellung des Semicarbazons (F. 170°).In the usual work-up, 18 g of 2,2-dimethyl-tetrahydro-y-pyrone of the formula were obtained obtained as a colorless liquid. Bp 68 °; WD = 1.4490. The analysis corresponded to the empirical formula C, H "02. The absence of hydroxyl groups was confirmed by analysis, the presence of the carbonyl group by representation of the semicarbazone (mp 170 °).

Beispiel 4 In ein auf 50° erwärmtes Gemisch von 25 ccm konzentrierter Schwefelsäure, 1 g Quecksilber(II)-sulfat und 400 ccm Wasser werden unter Rühren 75 g 4 -'Vlethyl-5-hexen-2-in-l-ol innerhalb 30 Minuten eingetropft. Im Laufe weiterer 30 Minuten wird die Temperatur auf 70° erhöht, worauf noch 6 g Quecksilber(II)-sulfat in 1-g-Portionen in Abständen von 30 Minuten zugegeben werden. Nach insgesamt 4 Stunden wird abgekühlt und aufgearbeitet. Es werden 48 g (55 °/a der Theorie) 2; 3-Dimethyltetrahydro-y-pyron erhalten. Kp." 65 bis 70°; n' = 1,4530. Das Semicarbazon hat einen Schmelzpunkt von 187° und das p-Nitrophenylhydrazon einen Schmelzpunkt von 155°.EXAMPLE 4 75 g of 4-ethyl-5-hexen-2-yn-1-ol are poured into a mixture, heated to 50 °, of 25 cc of concentrated sulfuric acid, 1 g of mercury (II) sulfate and 400 cc of water, while stirring Dripped in minutes. In the course of a further 30 minutes, the temperature is increased to 70 °, whereupon 6 g of mercury (II) sulfate are added in 1 g portions at intervals of 30 minutes. After a total of 4 hours, the mixture is cooled and worked up. There are 48 g (55 ° / a of theory) 2; 3-dimethyltetrahydro-γ-pyrone obtain. Bp. 65 to 70 °; n '= 1.4530. The semicarbazone has a melting point of 187 ° and the p-nitrophenylhydrazone a melting point of 155 °.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung in 2-Stellung alkylierter Tetrahydro-y-pyrone, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB man Propargylalkohole, die in 3-Stellung durch gegebenenfalls alkylsubstituierte Allylreste substituiert sind, nach an sich bekannten Verfahren hydratisiert.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the preparation of alkylates in the 2-position Tetrahydro-γ-pyrones, characterized in that propargyl alcohols which are in the 3-position are substituted by optionally alkyl-substituted allyl radicals, per se known procedures hydrated.
DEF20616A 1956-06-25 1956-06-25 Process for the preparation of tetrahydro-ª † -pyrones alkylated in the 2-position Pending DE1010530B (en)

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DEF20616A DE1010530B (en) 1956-06-25 1956-06-25 Process for the preparation of tetrahydro-ª † -pyrones alkylated in the 2-position

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF20616A DE1010530B (en) 1956-06-25 1956-06-25 Process for the preparation of tetrahydro-ª † -pyrones alkylated in the 2-position

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DE1010530B true DE1010530B (en) 1957-06-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014028946A3 (en) * 2012-08-17 2014-10-16 The Broad Institute, Inc. Modulators of hepatic lipoprotein metabolism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014028946A3 (en) * 2012-08-17 2014-10-16 The Broad Institute, Inc. Modulators of hepatic lipoprotein metabolism
US9526720B2 (en) 2012-08-17 2016-12-27 The Broad Institute, Inc. Modulators of hepatic lipoprotein metabolism

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