DE1081185B - Process for the production of fine threads from high molecular weight, aliphatic polyolefins - Google Patents
Process for the production of fine threads from high molecular weight, aliphatic polyolefinsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1081185B DE1081185B DEV11633A DEV0011633A DE1081185B DE 1081185 B DE1081185 B DE 1081185B DE V11633 A DEV11633 A DE V11633A DE V0011633 A DEV0011633 A DE V0011633A DE 1081185 B DE1081185 B DE 1081185B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- dispersion
- molecular weight
- maximum
- production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 aliphatic olefins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D1/00—Treatment of filament-forming or like material
- D01D1/06—Feeding liquid to the spinning head
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D1/00—Treatment of filament-forming or like material
- D01D1/06—Feeding liquid to the spinning head
- D01D1/065—Addition and mixing of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt; Homogenising
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/06—Wet spinning methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/12—Applications used for fibers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Description
Zur Herstellung von feinen Fäden aus aliphatischen Polyolefinen hat man die Polymerisationsprodukte von aliphatischen Olefinen mit 2 bis 5 C-Atomen, also die Polymerisate von Äthylen, Propylen, ButylenühdPenten, in im wesentlichen aus Paraffin- und Naphthen-Kohlen-Wasserstoffen bestehenden Ölen, die unter dem Namen Mineralöl, Gasöl, Spindelöle Weißöl, Paraffinöl u. a. im Handel sind, zu einer höchstens 18°/0igen Lösung aufgelöst und diese Lösung anschließend versponnen. Für die Herstellung dieser -Spinnlösungen verwendet man sogenannte Niederdruckpolyolefine, welche unter Verwendung bestimmter Katalysatoren hergestellt wurden und ein Molekulargewicht von über 70 000 aufweisen.To produce fine threads from aliphatic polyolefins, the polymerization products of aliphatic olefins with 2 to 5 carbon atoms, i.e. the polymers of ethylene, propylene, butylenedpentene, in oils consisting essentially of paraffin and naphthenic hydrocarbons, which under the name of mineral oil, gas oil, spindle oil white oil, paraffin oil, among others in the trade are resolved to a maximum of 18 ° / 0 solution and then spun this solution. So-called low-pressure polyolefins, which have been produced using certain catalysts and have a molecular weight of over 70,000, are used to produce these spinning solutions.
Bei der Herstellung der Spinnlösung ist es für die Durchführung eines kontinuierlich ablaufenden Spinnprozesses unerläßlich, daß zunächst ein gewisser Vorrat der Dispersion — bestehend aus dem Lösungsmittel und dem Polymerisat — hergestellt wird, aus der die zur Verarbeitung benötigte Menge durch einfaches Erhitzen sofort in eine brauchbare Spinnlösung übergeführt werden kann. Es zeigte sich nun während der Durchführung des obenerwähnten Verfahrens über einen längeren Zeitraum hinweg, daß bei der Herstellung der Dispersion unter Verwendung einiger Paraffinöle, welche an sich eine besonders gute Lösewirkung für Polyolefine zeigen, trotz ständigen Rührens ein rasches Absetzen des Polymerpulvers erfolgt. Diese Erscheinung ist insofern nachteilig, weil hierdurch erne gleichbleibende Konzentration der aus dieser Dispersion gewonnenen Spinnlösung nicht immer garantiert ist.In the production of the spinning solution, it is necessary to carry out a continuously running spinning process It is essential that first a certain supply of the dispersion - consisting of the solvent and the polymer - is made from which the amount required for processing is simply heated can be converted immediately into a usable spinning solution. It was now revealed during the implementation of the above-mentioned method over a longer period of time that in the production of the Dispersion using some paraffin oils, which in themselves have a particularly good dissolving effect for polyolefins show that the polymer powder settles rapidly despite constant stirring. This phenomenon is insofar disadvantageous because this results in a constant concentration of the spinning solution obtained from this dispersion is not always guaranteed.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man das nachteilige Absetzen des Polyolefinpulvers aus der kalten Dispersion in Paraffin- und ähnlichen Ölen verhindern kann und homogene Spinnlösungen, die sich einwandfrei zu Fäden verarbeiten lassen, gewinnt, wenn man zunächst durch Auflösen der Polymerisate in den Ölen eine höchstens 2°/0ige Lösung zubereitet, die sodann nach Hinzufügen weiterer Polyolefine durch Erhitzen in eine höchstens 18°/0ige Lösung umgewandelt und versponnen wird. Man geht im einzelnen dabei so vor, daß man die Polymerisate bei erhöhter Temperatur in den Ölen auflöst. Beim Erkalten bildet sich eine homogene Dispersion. In dieser wird nun weiteres Polymerisat dispergiert, so daß die Konzentration höchstens 18 °/0 beträgt. Diese Dispersion ist haltbar und zeigt keine Neigung zum Absetzen des Polymerisats. Bei Gebrauch wird sie durch Erhitzen in eine Lösung übergeführt, die sofort versponnen werden kann. Zur Bereitung der höchstens 2%igen Lösung kann sowohl Niederdruckpolyolefin als auch Hochdruckpolyolefin verwendet werden, während für die höchstens 18%ige Lösung in jedem Falle Niederdruckpolyolefin eingesetzt wird.It has now been found that the disadvantageous settling of the polyolefin powder from the cold dispersion in paraffin and similar oils can be prevented and homogeneous spinning solutions which can be processed properly into threads are obtained if at most one is initially obtained by dissolving the polymers in the oils 2 ° / 0 solution prepared, the other then to add polyolefins is converted by heating to a maximum of 18 ° / 0 solution and spun. The procedure in detail is that the polymers are dissolved in the oils at an elevated temperature. A homogeneous dispersion forms when it cools down. Further polymer is now dispersed in this, so that the concentration is at most 18 ° / 0 . This dispersion is stable and shows no tendency for the polymer to settle. In use, it is converted into a solution by heating, which can be spun immediately. Both low-pressure polyolefin and high-pressure polyolefin can be used to prepare the maximum 2% solution, while low-pressure polyolefin is used in each case for the maximum 18% solution.
Der Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrensweise besteht darin, daß durch Zusetzen von Polymerisat zu
Verfahren zur Herstellung
von feinen Fäden aus hochmolekularen,
aliphatischen Polyolefinen :The advantage of the procedure according to the invention is that by adding polymer to processes for production
of fine threads from high molecular weight,
aliphatic polyolefins:
Anmelder:Applicant:
Vereinigte Glanzstoff-Fabriken A.G.,
Wuppertal-Elberfeld, Am LaurentiusplatzUnited Glanzstoff-Fabriken AG,
Wuppertal-Elberfeld, Am Laurentiusplatz
Dr. Wolfgang Jurgeleit, Aschaffenburg,
ist als Erfinder genannt wordenDr. Wolfgang Jurgeleit, Aschaffenburg,
has been named as the inventor
der in erster Stufe hergestellten 2%igen Lösung in der Kälte eine Dispersion erhalten wird, die keine Neigung zum Absetzen des Polymerisats zeigt, so daß beim Erhitzen erne Spinnlösung mit gleichmäßiger Konzentration erhalten wird. Hierdurch ist es auch möglich, größere Mengen der 18°/0igen kalten Dispersion zu lagern und nur jeweils die gewünschte Menge durch Erhitzen in homogene Spinnlösung zu überführen.the 2% solution prepared in the first stage in the cold a dispersion is obtained which shows no tendency for the polymer to settle, so that when heated erne spinning solution is obtained with a uniform concentration. This also makes it possible to store larger quantities of the 18 ° / 0 cold solution of dispersion, and in each case only to transfer the desired amount by heating in homogeneous spinning solution.
In einem Gasöl vom Siedepunkt 225 bis 230° C wird ein Niederdruckpolyäthylen vom Molekulargewicht 125 000 bei 18O0C zu einer 0,5%igen Lösung aufgelöst. Diese Polyäthylenlösung wird nach dem Abkühlen zur Bereitung einer Dispersion verwendet. Dazu werden 14 Gewichtsprozent Niederdruckpolyäthylenpulver vom Molekulargewicht 125 000 in die Dispersion eingerührt. Die so bereitete Dispersion zeigt berm Stehen erst nach 24 Stunden eine Neigung zum Absetzen.In a gas oil of boiling point 225-230 ° C, a low pressure polyethylene of molecular weight 125 000 at 18O 0 C is dissolved in a 0.5% solution. This polyethylene solution is used to prepare a dispersion after cooling. For this purpose, 14 percent by weight of low-pressure polyethylene powder with a molecular weight of 125,000 is stirred into the dispersion. The dispersion prepared in this way shows a tendency to settle on standing only after 24 hours.
Die Dispersion wird in die Apparatur entsprechend der Zeichnung eingefüllt. Sie befindet sich zunächst in dem auf 20° C gekühlten Dispersionskessel 1, der unter 3atü ernes Gases (Stickstoff oder Preßluft) steht. Der Gaseintritt befindet sich bei 2. Der Dispersionskessel enthält einen Rührer 3, der mit der Löseschnecke 4 fest verbunden ist und sich mit derselben Geschwindigkeit wie die Schnecke dreht. Parallel zur Löseschnecke 4 befindet sich eine zweite Schnecke 10, so daß durch die intensive Knetwirkung der Doppelschnecke eine besonders gute und rasche Lösung erzielt wird. Der obere Teil der Löseschnecke und der Dispersionskessel sind von einem Kühlmantel 5 umgeben. Der untere Teil der Schnecke ist von einem Heizmantel 6 umgeben, der auf 200° C aufgeheizt ist. Sobald die Dispersion aus dem Dispersionskessel nach unten in den heißen Bereich der Schnecke gefördert wird, geht die Dispersion in eine Lösung über. Diese Lösung tritt zunächst durch denThe dispersion is poured into the apparatus as shown in the drawing. It is initially in the dispersion kettle 1, cooled to 20 ° C., which is under 3atü ernes gas (nitrogen or compressed air). Of the The gas inlet is at 2. The dispersion kettle contains a stirrer 3, which is fixed with the loosening screw 4 connected and rotating at the same speed as the screw. Parallel to the loosening screw 4 there is a second screw 10, so that a special one due to the intensive kneading effect of the twin screw good and quick solution is achieved. The upper part of the loosening screw and the dispersion tank are from surrounded by a cooling jacket 5. The lower part of the screw is surrounded by a heating jacket 6, which on 200 ° C is heated. As soon as the dispersion from the dispersion kettle down into the hot area of the Screw is conveyed, the dispersion goes into a solution. This solution occurs first through the
009 508/393009 508/393
Pumpenblock 7 in die Spinnpumpe 8 ein und wird dann zur Spinndüse 9 gefördert. Pumpenblock und Spinndüse sind ebenfalls auf 2000C geheizt.Pump block 7 enters spinning pump 8 and is then conveyed to spinneret 9. Pump block and spinneret are also heated to 200 0 C.
Die im heißen Teil der Schnecke erzeugte 14,5%ige Spinnlösung wird mit einer Geschwindigkeit von 14,4 ccm/min mit Hilfe der Spinnpumpe durch die 30-Loch-Düse versponnen. Die Düsenöffnungen besitzen einen Durchmesser von je 200,«. Die aus der Düse tretenden Fäden werden nach Durchlaufen einer 10 cm längen Luftstrecke durch ein 20° C warmes Fällbad aus Propanol geführt und anschließend in ein 4 m langes Waschbad mit Petroläther geleitet. Anschließend werden die Fäden in einem 4 m langen Heißwasserbad bei 95° C auf das Doppelte ihrer Länge verstreckt. Danach werden die Fäden nochmals in einem Petroläther-Waschrohr gewaschen und schließlich in einem heißen Glycerinbad bei 124° C auf das Vierfache verstreckt (Gesamtverstreckung also achtfach).The 14.5% spinning solution generated in the hot part of the screw is released at a speed of 14.4 ccm / min spun through the 30-hole nozzle with the aid of the spinning pump. Have the nozzle openings a diameter of 200 "each. The threads emerging from the nozzle are, after passing through a 10 cm Extend the air gap through a 20 ° C precipitation bath Propanol passed and then passed into a 4 m long wash bath with petroleum ether. Then be stretched the threads in a 4 m long hot water bath at 95 ° C to double their length. After that will be the threads were washed again in a petroleum ether washing tube and finally in a hot glycerine bath stretched four times at 124 ° C. (total stretching eight times).
Die erhaltenen Fäden zeigen eine Festigkeit von 100 Rkm bei 6 % Dehnung und einen Einzeltiter von rund 1,4 den.The threads obtained show a strength of 100 Rkm at 6% elongation and a single titer of around 1.4 den.
In einem Gasöl vom Siedepunkt 225 bis 230° C wird I0I0 Hochdruckpolyäthylen vom Molekulargewicht 50 000 bei 150°C aufgelöst. Das Lösen erfordert 5 Minuten. In die beim Abkühlen entstehende Dispersion werden 13 Gewichtsprozent Niederdruckpolyäthylen vom Molekulargewicht 150 000 eingerührt. Die erhaltene Dispersion zeigt auch nach 24stündigem Stehen kein merkliches Absetzen. I 0 I 0 high-pressure polyethylene with a molecular weight of 50,000 is dissolved at 150 ° C. in a gas oil with a boiling point of 225 to 230.degree. Solving takes 5 minutes. 13 percent by weight of low-pressure polyethylene with a molecular weight of 150,000 is stirred into the dispersion formed on cooling. The dispersion obtained shows no noticeable settling even after standing for 24 hours.
Die Dispersion wird entsprechend den Angaben im Beispiel 1 zunächst in einen Dispersionskessel geleitet. Die weitere Aufarbeitung der Dispersion bis zur Spinnlösung und die anschließende Herstellung der Fäden geschieht mit der gleichen Vorrichtung, die im Beispiel 1 beschrieben ist. Die durch das 4 m lange, Petroläther enthaltende Waschbad geleiteten Fäden gelangen sofort in ein auf 124° C erhitztes Glycerinbad und werden dort auf das Achtfache der ursprünglichen Länge verstreckt, ίο Man erhält Fäden von einer Festigkeit von 84 Rkm bei 14% Dehnung und einem Einzeltiter von rund 2,3 den.The dispersion is first passed into a dispersion kettle as described in Example 1. The further processing of the dispersion up to the spinning solution and the subsequent production of the threads is done with the same device that is described in Example 1. The by the 4 m long, petroleum ether Filaments containing a washing bath are immediately placed in a glycerine bath heated to 124 ° C. and are there stretched to eight times the original length, ίο You get threads with a strength of 84 Rkm at 14% elongation and a single titer of around 2.3 den.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (16)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE562603D BE562603A (en) | 1956-12-08 | ||
| BE556923D BE556923A (en) | 1956-12-08 | ||
| BE570563D BE570563A (en) | 1956-12-08 | ||
| DEV13156A DE1040179B (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1956-12-08 | Process for the production of fine threads from high molecular weight aliphatic polyolefins produced by a low pressure process |
| DEV11633A DE1081185B (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1956-12-08 | Process for the production of fine threads from high molecular weight, aliphatic polyolefins |
| CH356864D CH356864A (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1957-05-09 | Process for the production of fine threads from high molecular weight aliphatic polyolefins |
| FR1175772D FR1175772A (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1957-05-24 | Process for producing fine filaments of macromolecular aliphatic polyolefins |
| GB18883/57A GB824432A (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1957-06-14 | A process for the production of fine threads from aliphatic polyolefines of high molecular weight |
| DEV10789A DE1024201B (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1957-09-24 | Process for the production of fine threads from high molecular weight aliphatic polyolefins produced by a low pressure process |
| CH359514D CH359514A (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1957-11-18 | Process for the production of fine threads from high molecular weight, aliphatic polyolefins |
| FR752698A FR72531E (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1957-11-29 | Process for producing fine filaments of macromolecular aliphatic polyolefins |
| GB38040/57A GB845374A (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1957-12-06 | A process for the production of fine threads from aliphatic polyolefines of high molecular weight |
| CH358895D CH358895A (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1958-08-13 | Process for the production of fine threads from high molecular weight aliphatic polyolefins |
| FR772951A FR74123E (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1958-08-22 | Process for producing fine filaments of macromolecular aliphatic polyolefins |
| GB30371/58A GB851979A (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1958-09-23 | A process for the production of fine threads from aliphatic polyolefines of high molecular weight |
| US54406A US3048465A (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1960-09-07 | Polyolefin wet spinning process |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEV11633A DE1081185B (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1956-12-08 | Process for the production of fine threads from high molecular weight, aliphatic polyolefins |
| DEV13156A DE1040179B (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1956-12-08 | Process for the production of fine threads from high molecular weight aliphatic polyolefins produced by a low pressure process |
| DEV10789A DE1024201B (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1957-09-24 | Process for the production of fine threads from high molecular weight aliphatic polyolefins produced by a low pressure process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1081185B true DE1081185B (en) | 1960-05-05 |
Family
ID=27213262
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEV13156A Pending DE1040179B (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1956-12-08 | Process for the production of fine threads from high molecular weight aliphatic polyolefins produced by a low pressure process |
| DEV11633A Pending DE1081185B (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1956-12-08 | Process for the production of fine threads from high molecular weight, aliphatic polyolefins |
| DEV10789A Pending DE1024201B (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1957-09-24 | Process for the production of fine threads from high molecular weight aliphatic polyolefins produced by a low pressure process |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEV13156A Pending DE1040179B (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1956-12-08 | Process for the production of fine threads from high molecular weight aliphatic polyolefins produced by a low pressure process |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEV10789A Pending DE1024201B (en) | 1956-12-08 | 1957-09-24 | Process for the production of fine threads from high molecular weight aliphatic polyolefins produced by a low pressure process |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3048465A (en) |
| BE (3) | BE556923A (en) |
| CH (3) | CH356864A (en) |
| DE (3) | DE1040179B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1175772A (en) |
| GB (3) | GB824432A (en) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL245712A (en) * | 1958-11-24 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| NL243961A (en) * | 1958-12-29 | |||
| US3029124A (en) * | 1959-08-24 | 1962-04-10 | Koppers Co Inc | Process for producing polyethylene monofilaments |
| US3017238A (en) * | 1960-04-07 | 1962-01-16 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Method for solvent spinning polyolefins |
| US3161709A (en) * | 1960-11-21 | 1964-12-15 | Celanese Corp | Three stage drawing process for stereospecific polypropylene to give high tenacity filaments |
| US3210452A (en) * | 1962-11-06 | 1965-10-05 | Monsanto Co | Dry spinning of polyethylene |
| DE1292306B (en) * | 1965-12-18 | 1969-04-10 | Glanzstoff Ag | Melt spinning device |
| US3507948A (en) * | 1967-09-29 | 1970-04-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Solution spinning of polypropylene |
| NL177759B (en) | 1979-06-27 | 1985-06-17 | Stamicarbon | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A POLYTHYTHREAD, AND POLYTHYTHREAD THEREFORE OBTAINED |
| NL177840C (en) * | 1979-02-08 | 1989-10-16 | Stamicarbon | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A POLYTHENE THREAD |
| NL8006994A (en) * | 1980-12-23 | 1982-07-16 | Stamicarbon | LARGE TENSILE FILAMENTS AND MODULUS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF. |
| AU549453B2 (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1986-01-30 | Allied Corporation | High tenacity, high modulus, cyrstalline thermoplastic fibres |
| NL8104728A (en) | 1981-10-17 | 1983-05-16 | Stamicarbon | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING POLYETHENE FILAMENTS WITH GREAT TENSILE STRENGTH |
| US4551296A (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1985-11-05 | Allied Corporation | Producing high tenacity, high modulus crystalline article such as fiber or film |
| US4584347A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1986-04-22 | Allied Corporation | Modified polyolefin fiber |
| US4455273A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-06-19 | Allied Corporation | Producing modified high performance polyolefin fiber |
| DE3577110D1 (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1990-05-17 | Stamicarbon | METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF HOMOGENEOUS SOLUTIONS OF HIGH MOLECULAR POLYMERS. |
| JPS6186749U (en) * | 1984-11-07 | 1986-06-06 | ||
| US4663101A (en) * | 1985-01-11 | 1987-05-05 | Allied Corporation | Shaped polyethylene articles of intermediate molecular weight and high modulus |
| US5032338A (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1991-07-16 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Method to prepare high strength ultrahigh molecular weight polyolefin articles by dissolving particles and shaping the solution |
| US5342567A (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1994-08-30 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Process for producing high tenacity and high modulus polyethylene fibers |
| ES2314299T3 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2009-03-16 | SINOTEX INVESTMENT & DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. | A PROCEDURE TO PREPARE ULTRA-HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYETHYLENE FIBERS. |
| WO2010018789A1 (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2010-02-18 | 出光興産株式会社 | Method for producing polypropylene elastic fiber and polypropylene elastic fiber |
| WO2010106143A1 (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-23 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Net for aquaculture |
| EP3584357A1 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2019-12-25 | Braskem S.A. | Continuous system and method for producing at least one polymeric yarn |
| CN115559005B (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2024-05-07 | 温州佳远生物科技有限公司 | One-step spinning device for chitosan fibers |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB511054A (en) * | 1938-02-11 | 1939-08-11 | James Robertson Myles | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of threads, films, ribbons, tubes and like forms of polymerised ethylene |
| US2354745A (en) * | 1940-09-28 | 1944-08-01 | Dreyfus Camille | Method of producing artificial shaped articles |
| US2706674A (en) * | 1950-12-12 | 1955-04-19 | Du Pont | Melt spinning polyacrylonitriles |
| IT513721A (en) * | 1953-01-27 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US2822237A (en) * | 1955-02-21 | 1958-02-04 | Iwamae Hiroshi | Process for producing filament of vinyl chloride polymer |
-
0
- BE BE562603D patent/BE562603A/xx unknown
- BE BE570563D patent/BE570563A/xx unknown
- BE BE556923D patent/BE556923A/xx unknown
-
1956
- 1956-12-08 DE DEV13156A patent/DE1040179B/en active Pending
- 1956-12-08 DE DEV11633A patent/DE1081185B/en active Pending
-
1957
- 1957-05-09 CH CH356864D patent/CH356864A/en unknown
- 1957-05-24 FR FR1175772D patent/FR1175772A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-06-14 GB GB18883/57A patent/GB824432A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-09-24 DE DEV10789A patent/DE1024201B/en active Pending
- 1957-11-18 CH CH359514D patent/CH359514A/en unknown
- 1957-12-06 GB GB38040/57A patent/GB845374A/en not_active Expired
-
1958
- 1958-08-13 CH CH358895D patent/CH358895A/en unknown
- 1958-09-23 GB GB30371/58A patent/GB851979A/en not_active Expired
-
1960
- 1960-09-07 US US54406A patent/US3048465A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1040179B (en) | 1958-10-02 |
| CH356864A (en) | 1961-09-15 |
| GB851979A (en) | 1960-10-19 |
| FR1175772A (en) | 1959-04-01 |
| CH359514A (en) | 1962-01-15 |
| DE1024201B (en) | 1958-02-13 |
| CH358895A (en) | 1961-12-15 |
| BE562603A (en) | |
| GB824432A (en) | 1959-12-02 |
| BE556923A (en) | |
| US3048465A (en) | 1962-08-07 |
| BE570563A (en) | |
| GB845374A (en) | 1960-08-24 |
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