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DE1042371B - Process for the production of powdery lignin for the production of molding compounds in the production of pulp products - Google Patents

Process for the production of powdery lignin for the production of molding compounds in the production of pulp products

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Publication number
DE1042371B
DE1042371B DEK13729A DEK0013729A DE1042371B DE 1042371 B DE1042371 B DE 1042371B DE K13729 A DEK13729 A DE K13729A DE K0013729 A DEK0013729 A DE K0013729A DE 1042371 B DE1042371 B DE 1042371B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
lignin
digestion
molding compounds
alkali
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEK13729A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Herbert Kurth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEK13729A priority Critical patent/DE1042371B/en
Publication of DE1042371B publication Critical patent/DE1042371B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08HDERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08H6/00Macromolecular compounds derived from lignin, e.g. tannins, humic acids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Gewinnung von pulverförmigem Lignin für die Herstellung von Preßmassen bei der Erzeugung von Zellstoffprodukten Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Gewinnung von pulverförmigem Lignin für die Herstellung von Preßmassen bei der Erzeugung von Zellstoffprodukten aus Einjahrespflanzen durch Aufschluß mit Alkalilauge.Process for the extraction of powdered lignin for production of molding compounds in the production of pulp products is the subject of the invention is a process for the extraction of powdered lignin for the production of Compression compounds in the production of pulp products from annual plants Digestion with alkali.

Zur Gewinnung eines hochwertigen Ligninkunstharzes ist es notwendig, das Ausgangsmaterial sehr schonend aufzuschließen.To obtain a high-quality synthetic lignin resin, it is necessary opening up the raw material very gently.

Es sind zwar bereits Verfahren zum Aufschluß von Lignocellulose enthaltenden Materialien unter Erhitzen mit Wasser oder Dämpfen bei Temperaturen über 100° C bekannt, bei denen die Ligninsubstanz der mittleren Faserschichten in einer gasförmigen, inerten Atmosphäre beim Erhitzen mechanisch aufgeschlossen wird. Der Aufschluß erfolgt also ohne alkalische Behandlung der Faserstoffe bei Temperaturen über 100° C in einer gasförmigen Atmosphäre bei neutralem Verhalten des Dampfes gegenüber dem Material.There are already processes for the digestion of lignocellulose containing Materials heated with water or vapors at temperatures above 100 ° C known, in which the lignin substance of the middle fiber layers in a gaseous, inert atmosphere is mechanically unlocked when heated. The breakdown takes place i.e. without alkaline treatment of the fibers at temperatures above 100 ° C in a gaseous atmosphere with neutral behavior of the steam towards the material.

Es ist ferner bekannt, daß bei der Zellstoffgewinnung durch Anwendung niedriger Temperaturen und Druckerzeugung mittels Gase, wie Preßluft oder Schwefeldioxyd, eine Ablauge erhalten wird, deren Lignin nicht durch Hitze geschädigt und deshalb z. B. für Gerbstoffe geeignet ist, die bekanntlich als Ablaugenlignin hergestellt werden können. Hiervon unterscheidet sich das neue Verfahren jedoch durch die Anwendung inerter Gase, wie beispielsweise Stickstoff oder Helium, die die Erzeugung eines reaktionsfähigen Urlignins unter Aufschluß zwischen 45 und 100° C mit Alkali gestatten.It is also known that in the production of pulp by application low temperatures and pressure generation by means of gases such as compressed air or sulfur dioxide, a waste liquor is obtained whose lignin is not damaged by heat and therefore z. B. is suitable for tannins, which are known to be produced as waste liquor lignin can be. The new method differs from this, however, in terms of its application inert gases, such as nitrogen or helium, which generate a Allow reactive original lignins with digestion between 45 and 100 ° C with alkali.

Man hat auch schon Rohstoff (Holz, Stroh, Pflanzen) mit Natronlauge in einer inerten Atmosphäre, z. B. in Stickstoffatmosphäre, bei 100 bis 120° C aufgeschlossen, also bei einer höheren Temperatur.You already have raw materials (wood, straw, plants) with caustic soda in an inert atmosphere, e.g. B. in a nitrogen atmosphere, digested at 100 to 120 ° C, so at a higher temperature.

Es wurde auch bereits versucht, Alkalilignin zu Harzen zu verarbeiten, indem man aus einem Sodaaufschluß das Lignin durch Einleiten von Kohlendioxyd ausfällt, es wäscht und dann trocknet.Attempts have also been made to process alkali lignin into resins, by precipitating the lignin from a soda digestion by introducing carbon dioxide, it washes and then dries.

Auch ist der Alkaliaufschluß cellulosehaltiger Materialien bekannt, wobei man diese mit Salzsäure mit einem pH-Wert zwischen 6,5 und 6,7 chloridfrei auswäscht und so ein reaktionsfähiges Lignin erhält, das beim Erhitzen auf 200° C eine glänzende spröde Masse mit geringen mechanischen Eigenschaften bildet. Durch Mischen mit Phenol läßt sich daraus ein schwarzes Harz herstellen, das mit Füllstoffen und Hexamethylentretanin kombiniert und in derselben Weise wie Phenolformaldehydharze verpreßt werden kann.The alkali digestion of cellulose-containing materials is also known, these are chloride-free with hydrochloric acid with a pH between 6.5 and 6.7 washes out and thus receives a reactive lignin, which when heated to 200 ° C forms a shiny, brittle mass with poor mechanical properties. By Mixing it with phenol can be used to make a black resin that contains fillers and hexamethylene tretanine are combined and in the same manner as phenol-formaldehyde resins can be pressed.

Alle diese bekannten Verfahren haben jedoch nicht zu dem gewünschten Erfolg führen können, weil unter zu energischen Aufschlußbedingungen ein wenig reaktionsfähiges Lignin erhalten wird.However, none of these known methods have the desired result Can lead to success, because under too energetic digestion conditions a little reactive Lignin is obtained.

Gemäß der Erfindung ist dies dadurch möglich geworden, daß der Rohstoff mit Alkalilauge unter Druck in inerter Atmosphäre bei Temperaturen unter 100° C aufgeschlossen, im flüssigen Anteil des Aufschlusses gelöste Produkte von suspendierten festen Anteilen abgetrennt, zur Trockene gebracht und gemahlen werden.According to the invention this has become possible in that the raw material with alkali under pressure in an inert atmosphere at temperatures below 100 ° C digested, in the liquid part of the digestion dissolved products of suspended solid fractions are separated, brought to dryness and ground.

Dadurch wird unter schonenden Bedingungen der Aufschluß der Ligninsubstanzen überraschenderweise sehr glatt und vollständig und mit befriedigender Ausbeute herbeigeführt und ein reaktionsfähiges Lignin isoliert, das bei der späteren Kondensation mit Aldehyden an die Stelle von Phenol zu treten imstande ist.This enables the lignin substances to be broken down under gentle conditions Surprisingly brought about very smoothly and completely and with a satisfactory yield and a reactive lignin isolated, which in the later condensation with Aldehydes is able to take the place of phenol.

Die Erfindung liegt lediglich in der Gesamtkombination der im Patentanspruch aufgeführten Einzelmerkmale, die für sich allein als bekannt gelten sollen.The invention lies only in the overall combination of the claims listed individual features that should be considered known on their own.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Gewinnung von pulverförmigem Lignin für die Herstellung von Preßmassen bei der Erzeugung von Zellstoffprodukten aus Einjahrespflanzen durch Aufschluß mit Alkalilauge, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rohstoff mit der Alkalilauge unter Druck in inerter Atmosphäre bei Temperaturen unter 100° C aufgeschlossen, im flüssigen Anteil des Aufschlusses gelöste Produkte von suspendierten festen Anteilen abgetrennt, zur Trockene gebracht und gemahlen werden. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 30'4 214, 694 185, 814 094, 831322, 839 866; französische Patentschrift Nr. 722 430; USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 008 892; Journal of Chemical Education, 1949, S. 87 bis 90.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of pulverulent lignin for the production of molding compounds in the production of cellulose products from annual plants by digestion with alkali, characterized in that the raw material is digested with the alkali under pressure in an inert atmosphere at temperatures below 100 ° C, in the liquid part the digestion dissolved products are separated from suspended solid fractions, brought to dryness and ground. Considered publications: German Patent Nos. 30'4 214, 694 185, 814 094, 831322, 839 866; French Patent No. 722 430; U.S. Patent No. 2,008,892; Journal of Chemical Education, 1949, pp. 87-90.
DEK13729A 1952-03-31 1952-03-31 Process for the production of powdery lignin for the production of molding compounds in the production of pulp products Pending DE1042371B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK13729A DE1042371B (en) 1952-03-31 1952-03-31 Process for the production of powdery lignin for the production of molding compounds in the production of pulp products

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK13729A DE1042371B (en) 1952-03-31 1952-03-31 Process for the production of powdery lignin for the production of molding compounds in the production of pulp products

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1042371B true DE1042371B (en) 1958-10-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK13729A Pending DE1042371B (en) 1952-03-31 1952-03-31 Process for the production of powdery lignin for the production of molding compounds in the production of pulp products

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1042371B (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE304214C (en) * 1916-10-19
FR722430A (en) * 1930-11-08 1932-03-16 Improvements in the manufacture of cellulose or cellulosic products
US2008892A (en) * 1932-03-29 1935-07-23 Defibrator Ab Method of manufacture of pulp
DE694185C (en) * 1935-08-15 1941-01-24 Adolf Basler Dr Process for opening up resinous woods for the production of water-repellent fiber boards
DE814094C (en) * 1949-03-12 1951-09-20 Erik Oeman Process for the production of porous fiberboard
DE831322C (en) * 1948-06-08 1952-02-14 Alfred Nowak Dr Ing Process for the production of fiberboard and molded articles from lignocellulose
DE839866C (en) * 1949-01-28 1952-05-26 Kaethe Warth Process for the production of molding compounds from lignin and lignin-containing substances

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE304214C (en) * 1916-10-19
FR722430A (en) * 1930-11-08 1932-03-16 Improvements in the manufacture of cellulose or cellulosic products
US2008892A (en) * 1932-03-29 1935-07-23 Defibrator Ab Method of manufacture of pulp
DE694185C (en) * 1935-08-15 1941-01-24 Adolf Basler Dr Process for opening up resinous woods for the production of water-repellent fiber boards
DE831322C (en) * 1948-06-08 1952-02-14 Alfred Nowak Dr Ing Process for the production of fiberboard and molded articles from lignocellulose
DE839866C (en) * 1949-01-28 1952-05-26 Kaethe Warth Process for the production of molding compounds from lignin and lignin-containing substances
DE814094C (en) * 1949-03-12 1951-09-20 Erik Oeman Process for the production of porous fiberboard

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