DD284213A5 - METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALUMINUM OXIDE - Google Patents
METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALUMINUM OXIDE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD284213A5 DD284213A5 DD29111286A DD29111286A DD284213A5 DD 284213 A5 DD284213 A5 DD 284213A5 DD 29111286 A DD29111286 A DD 29111286A DD 29111286 A DD29111286 A DD 29111286A DD 284213 A5 DD284213 A5 DD 284213A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- clay
- alumina
- addition
- converted
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000184 acid digestion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 17
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Al](Cl)Cl JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 229940009861 aluminum chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009996 mechanical pre-treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000005619 secondary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101150071661 SLC25A20 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150102633 cact gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/20—Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide from aluminous ores using acids or salts
- C01F7/22—Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide from aluminous ores using acids or salts with halides or halogen acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aluminiumoxid durch salzsauren Aufschlusz von Tonen oder tonerdehaltigen Mineralien. Ziel der Erfindung ist ein umweltfreundliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tonerde mit geringen Al2O3-Verlusten. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren bereitzustellen, bei dem unter Nutzung des vorlaufenden K2O-Inhaltes im Rohton eine fuer den Einsatz in der Schmelzfluszelektrolyse geeignete Tonerde hergestellt und die restlichen Alkali- und Erdalkalichloride in ein festes Produkt ueberfuehrt werden. Erfindungsgemaesz wird die Aufgabe dadurch geloest, dasz die Abstoszloesung aus der Kristallisationsstufe unter Zugabe von 10% Wasser oder Bruedenkondensat auf eine Temperatur 30C abgekuehlt wird, das dabei anfallende Kristallisat in bekannter Weise auf KCl- oder K2SO4-haltige Duengemittel aufgearbeitet wird, die Hauptmenge der Rueckloesung der Kristallisationsstufe zugefuehrt wird, eine Teilstrommenge der Rueckloesung auf etwa 23-30 * CaCl2 eingedampft wird, das dabei entstehende AlCl36 H2O-Kristallisat durch Zugabe von Wasser oder Bruedenkondensat in eine Rueckloesung ueberfuehrt wird, die der Kristallisationsstufe vorlaeuft, die CaCl2-reiche Restloesung in bekannter Weise unter Zugabe von Schwefelsaeure in Gipsschlamm umgewandelt wird.The invention relates to a process for the production of aluminum oxide by hydrochloric acid digestion of clays or clay-containing minerals. The aim of the invention is an environmentally friendly process for the production of alumina with low Al2O3 losses. The invention has for its object to provide a method in which prepared by using the leading K2O content in raw clay suitable for use in Schmelzfluszelektrolyse clay and the remaining alkali and alkaline earth chlorides are converted into a solid product. According to the invention, the object is achieved by cooling the removal solution from the crystallization stage with the addition of 10% water or brude condensate to a temperature 30C, the resulting crystals being worked up in a known manner on KCl or K 2 SO 4 -containing fertilizers, the majority of the redissolving the crystallization stage is fed, a partial flow of the final solution is evaporated to about 23-30 * CaCl2, the resulting AlCl36 H2O crystals is converted by the addition of water or Bruedenkondensat in a Ruecklungsung which proceeds to the crystallization stage, the CaCl2 -rich residual solution in a known Is converted into gypsum slurry with the addition of sulfuric acid.
Description
63Ma.-% KCI, 9-18Ma.-% MgCI2,2-3Ma.-% CaCI2 und 1-3Ma.-% AICI3 und wird nach bekannten Verfahren auf KCI- oder K2SO4-haltige Düngemittel verarbeitet.63Ma .-% KCl, 9-18Ma .-% MgCI 2 , 2-3Ma .-% CaCl 2 and 1-3Ma .-% AICI 3 and is processed by known methods to KCI- or K 2 SO 4 -containing fertilizers.
Bei der Kühlungskristallisation verbleibt neben AICI3 auch CaCI2 weitgehend in der Rücklösung, deren Hauptmenge der Kristallisationsstufe zugeführt wird. Zum Ausschleusen dieser Verunreinigung wird in Abhängigkeit von der chemischen Zusammensetzung des Tones eine geringe Teilstrommenge der Rücklösung einer Verdampfungskristallisation zugeführt und auf etwa 23-30Ma.-% CaCI2 eingedampft. Das dabei entstehende feste, unreine AICI3 · 6H2O wird nach Auflösen in Wasser oder Brüdenkondensat mit einem Ausbringen von > 90% in die Kristallisationsstufe zurückgeführt. Aus der CaCI2-reichen Restlösung wird in bekannter Weise, beispielsweise durch Zugabe von Schwefelsäure, ein Gipsschlamm erzeugt, der nach einer Trocknung als festes Abprodukt umweltfreundlich deponiert werden kann, ohne 2u einer Erhöhung der Salzlast in den Abwässern der Tonerdefabriken zu führen.In the cooling crystallization, apart from AICI 3 , CaCl 2 also largely remains in the redissolution, the majority of which is fed to the crystallization stage. For discharging this impurity, a small amount of partial flow of the reversion solution is subjected to evaporative crystallization depending on the chemical composition of the clay, and evaporated to about 23-30 mass% CaCl 2 . The resulting solid, impure AICI 3 · 6H 2 O is returned to the crystallization stage after dissolution in water or vapor condensate with an output of> 90%. From the CaCI 2 -rich residual solution, a gypsum sludge is produced in a known manner, for example by addition of sulfuric acid, which can be disposed of environmentally friendly after drying as a solid waste product, without leading 2u an increase in salt load in the waste water of the clay factories.
Ausführungsbeispielembodiment
Die Erfindung wird an nachstehendem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 1 näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail in the following embodiment of FIG. 1.
Aus 5,8t Rohton mit 35% AI2O3,5,0% Fe2O3,0,3% Na20,1,5% K20,0,4% MgO und 0,4% CaO wurden durch salzsauren Aufschluß mit anschließender Fest-Flüssig-Trennung und Eisenentfernung 12,8t AICI3-Lösung erzeugt, aus der nach einem Eindampfprozeß 5,4t AICI3 · 6H2O-Kristallisat nach dessen thermischer Zersetzung 11 Tonerde mit 0,02% Fe2O3,0,01 % SiO2, 0,02% Na20,0,07% K20,0,03% CaO und 0,06% MgO hergestellt wurde.From 5.8 tons raw clay with 35% Al 2 O 3 , 5.0% Fe 2 O 3 , 0.3% Na 2, 0.1, 5% K 2, 0.04% MgO and 0.4% CaO 12.8 t of AICI 3 solution is produced by hydrochloric acid digestion with subsequent solid-liquid separation and iron removal, from which, after an evaporation process, 5.4 l of AICI 3 .6H 2 O crystallizate after its thermal decomposition 11 alumina with 0.02% of Fe 2 O 3 , 0.01% SiO 2 , 0.02% Na 2 0.07% K 2 0.03% CaO and 0.06% MgO.
Aus der Kristallisationsstufe 1 wurden 1,8t Abstoßlösung 1.1 entnommen und mit 55 kg Brüdenkondensat verdünnt. Die anschließende Kühlungskristallisation 2 führte bei einer Endtemperatur von 20°Czu 175kg Kristallisat 2.1 mit 61 % KCI, 14% MgCI2,2% CaCI2 und nur 3% AICI3, das nach bekannten Verfahren zu Düngemitteln verarbeitet wird.From crystallization stage 1, 1.8 t of repelling solution 1.1 were taken off and diluted with 55 kg of vapor condensate. The subsequent cooling crystallization 2 resulted in a final temperature of 20 ° C to 175kg of crystals 2.1 with 61% KCl, 14% MgCl 2 , 2% CaCl 2 and only 3% AICI 3 , which is processed by known methods to fertilizers.
Von den verbleibenden 1,7t Rücklösung 2.2 mit 21 % AICI3,6% CaCI2,2,9% MgCI2 und 2,3% KCI wurden 1,4t in die Kristallisationsstufe 1 zurückgeführt. Die restlichen 300kg liefen der Verdampfungskristallisation 3 vor und wurden auf 26% CaCI2 aufkonzentriert. Dabei fielen 103kg unreines AICI3 · 6H2O-Kristallisat 3.1 an. Die durch Lösen 4 in 95kg Brüdenkondensat hergestellte Rücklösung 4.1 mit 25% AICI3,3% KCI, 4% MgCI2 und 3% CaCt2 wurde zur Kristallisationsstufe 1 zurückgeführt. Bei der Verdampfungskristallisation 3 bildeten sich 117 kg CaCI2-reiche Restlösung 3.2 mit 26% CaCI2,10% AICI3, 4% KCI und 5% MgCI2, die durch Zugabe von 37 kg H2SO4 in 55kg festen Gipsschlamm umgewandelt wurden, der sich umweltfreundlich deponieren läßt.Of the remaining 1.7 t of solution 2.2 with 21% AICI 3 , 6% CaCl 2 , 2.9% MgCl 2 and 2.3% KCl, 1.4 t were recycled to crystallization stage 1. The remaining 300 kg of the evaporation crystallization before 3 and were concentrated to 26% CaCl 2 . This resulted in 103kg impure AICI 3 · 6H 2 O crystallizate 3.1. Reconstitution 4.1 with 25% AICI 3 , 3% KCl, 4% MgCl 2 and 3% CaCt 2 prepared by dissolving 4 in 95 kg of vapor condensate was recycled to crystallization stage 1. In the evaporation crystallization 3 formed 117 kg CaCl 2 -rich residual solution 3.2 with 26% CaCl 2 , 10% AICI 3 , 4% KCl and 5% MgCl 2 , which were converted by the addition of 37 kg of H 2 SO 4 in 55kg solid gypsum slurry , which can be environmentally friendly deposit.
Der Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung besteht darin, daß im Gegensatz zu den bisherigen technischen Lösungen durch eine komplexe Ausnutzung aller im Rohstoff vorlaufenden Begleitelemente bzw. deren Umwandlung in verwendbare Nebenprodukte und deponierfreundliche Abprodukte eine für die Schmelzflußelektrolyse geeignete Tonerde mit einem hohen Ausbringen an AI2O3 herstellen läßt. Im Vergleich mit den bisherigen technischen Lösungen werden die Tonerdeverluste um etwa 7% vermindert.The advantage of the solution according to the invention is that, in contrast to the previous technical solutions by a complex utilization of all leading in the raw material accompanying elements or their conversion into usable by-products and landfill disposable products suitable for Schmelzflußelektrolyse clay with a high yield of Al 2 O 3 can be produced. In comparison with the previous technical solutions, the alumina losses are reduced by about 7%.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD29111286A DD284213A5 (en) | 1986-06-09 | 1986-06-09 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALUMINUM OXIDE |
| DE19873713679 DE3713679A1 (en) | 1986-06-09 | 1987-04-24 | Process for preparing aluminium oxide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD29111286A DD284213A5 (en) | 1986-06-09 | 1986-06-09 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALUMINUM OXIDE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD284213A5 true DD284213A5 (en) | 1990-11-07 |
Family
ID=5579780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD29111286A DD284213A5 (en) | 1986-06-09 | 1986-06-09 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALUMINUM OXIDE |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DD (1) | DD284213A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3713679A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6468483B2 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2002-10-22 | Goldendale Aluminum Company | Process for treating alumina-bearing ores to recover metal values therefrom |
| WO2008100123A1 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-21 | Alexandr Kosmukhambetov | Integrated method for processing alumosilicate raw material |
-
1986
- 1986-06-09 DD DD29111286A patent/DD284213A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-04-24 DE DE19873713679 patent/DE3713679A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3713679A1 (en) | 1987-12-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENJ | Ceased due to non-payment of renewal fee |