CZ82697A3 - Process for producing alloy and apparatus for making the same - Google Patents
Process for producing alloy and apparatus for making the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ82697A3 CZ82697A3 CZ97826A CZ82697A CZ82697A3 CZ 82697 A3 CZ82697 A3 CZ 82697A3 CZ 97826 A CZ97826 A CZ 97826A CZ 82697 A CZ82697 A CZ 82697A CZ 82697 A3 CZ82697 A3 CZ 82697A3
- Authority
- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- housing
- calcium
- impeller
- aluminum
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 19
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002142 lead-calcium alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- CPGKMLVTFNUAHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[Ca] Chemical compound [Ca].[Ca] CPGKMLVTFNUAHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000882 Ca alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000006023 eutectic alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Ca] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ca] ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRSMTOHTFYVJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[Pb] Chemical compound [Ca].[Pb] PRSMTOHTFYVJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000320 mechanical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
- B01F23/51—Methods thereof
- B01F23/511—Methods thereof characterised by the composition of the liquids or solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/91—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with propellers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/15—Stirrers with tubes for guiding the material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002132485A CA2132485A1 (fr) | 1994-05-09 | 1994-09-20 | Methode et appareillage pour ajouter de l'aluminium et du calcium au plomb en fusion |
| PCT/CA1995/000525 WO1996009418A1 (fr) | 1994-09-20 | 1995-09-19 | Procede et appareil permettant d'ajouter de l'aluminium et du calcium a du plomb fondu |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CZ82697A3 true CZ82697A3 (en) | 1997-12-17 |
Family
ID=4154364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ97826A CZ82697A3 (en) | 1994-09-20 | 1995-09-19 | Process for producing alloy and apparatus for making the same |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0788558B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH10505880A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE176688T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU687636B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9508848A (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ82697A3 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69507831T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0788558T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2128759T3 (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR3029968T3 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO971138D0 (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ292491A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1996009418A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1386503A (en) * | 1921-08-02 | And milo w | ||
| US3741754A (en) * | 1971-04-29 | 1973-06-26 | States Smelting Refining & Min | Method for making metal alloys |
| US4439398A (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1984-03-27 | Rsr Corporation | Method of alloying calcium and aluminum into lead |
-
1995
- 1995-09-19 NZ NZ292491A patent/NZ292491A/en unknown
- 1995-09-19 AU AU34678/95A patent/AU687636B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-19 CZ CZ97826A patent/CZ82697A3/cs unknown
- 1995-09-19 ES ES95931106T patent/ES2128759T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-19 JP JP8510478A patent/JPH10505880A/ja active Pending
- 1995-09-19 BR BR9508848-2A patent/BR9508848A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-09-19 DK DK95931106T patent/DK0788558T3/da active
- 1995-09-19 WO PCT/CA1995/000525 patent/WO1996009418A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-19 AT AT95931106T patent/ATE176688T1/de active
- 1995-09-19 EP EP95931106A patent/EP0788558B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-19 DE DE69507831T patent/DE69507831T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-03-12 NO NO971138A patent/NO971138D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1999
- 1999-04-16 GR GR990401047T patent/GR3029968T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE176688T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 |
| ES2128759T3 (es) | 1999-05-16 |
| BR9508848A (pt) | 2002-04-16 |
| NO971138L (no) | 1997-03-12 |
| JPH10505880A (ja) | 1998-06-09 |
| DE69507831D1 (de) | 1999-03-25 |
| AU3467895A (en) | 1996-04-09 |
| NZ292491A (en) | 1997-06-24 |
| NO971138D0 (no) | 1997-03-12 |
| GR3029968T3 (en) | 1999-07-30 |
| DE69507831T2 (de) | 1999-08-19 |
| WO1996009418A1 (fr) | 1996-03-28 |
| EP0788558A1 (fr) | 1997-08-13 |
| AU687636B2 (en) | 1998-02-26 |
| DK0788558T3 (da) | 1999-09-20 |
| EP0788558B1 (fr) | 1999-02-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PD00 | Pending as of 2000-06-30 in czech republic |