CZ156795A3 - Mouth preparation containing agents against formation of microbial plaque, tartar, gingivitis and foetor ex ore - Google Patents
Mouth preparation containing agents against formation of microbial plaque, tartar, gingivitis and foetor ex ore Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ156795A3 CZ156795A3 CZ951567A CZ156795A CZ156795A3 CZ 156795 A3 CZ156795 A3 CZ 156795A3 CZ 951567 A CZ951567 A CZ 951567A CZ 156795 A CZ156795 A CZ 156795A CZ 156795 A3 CZ156795 A3 CZ 156795A3
- Authority
- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- oral
- tartar
- gingivitis
- zinc
- composition
- Prior art date
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- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 208000007565 gingivitis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title description 30
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 206010006326 Breath odour Diseases 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- -1 citrate ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L diphosphonate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)OP([O-])=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- BYOBJKVGOIXVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-phosphonoazepan-2-yl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C1(P(O)(O)=O)CCCCCN1 BYOBJKVGOIXVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- XYSQXZCMOLNHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[2-[[4-(acetylsulfamoyl)phenyl]carbamoyl]phenyl] 5-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylpentanethioate;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)C)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1SC(=O)CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 XYSQXZCMOLNHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 32
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 30
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000002064 Dental Plaque Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical group [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
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- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012487 rinsing solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940084560 sanguinarine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZRQUTZNTDAYPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sanguinarine pseudobase Natural products C1=C2OCOC2=CC2=C3N(C)C(O)C4=C(OCO5)C5=CC=C4C3=CC=C21 YZRQUTZNTDAYPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010672 sassafras oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKOLYTVUIVUUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium;zinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YKOLYTVUIVUUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSJRDSLPNMGNFG-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O VSJRDSLPNMGNFG-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/24—Phosphorous; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US99333692A | 1992-12-18 | 1992-12-18 | |
| US14877693A | 1993-11-16 | 1993-11-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CZ156795A3 true CZ156795A3 (en) | 1996-01-17 |
Family
ID=26846152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ951567A CZ156795A3 (en) | 1992-12-18 | 1993-12-06 | Mouth preparation containing agents against formation of microbial plaque, tartar, gingivitis and foetor ex ore |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0675706A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH08505843A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1095263A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU5740094A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9307688A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2151913A1 (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ156795A3 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUT72041A (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX9400053A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1994014407A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5302373A (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1994-04-12 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Liquid mouthwash containing a particulate bicarbonate suspension |
| HU219711B (hu) * | 1993-12-22 | 2001-06-28 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Fogfehérítő készítmény és eljárás alkalmazására |
| US5599527A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1997-02-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentifrice compositions having improved anticalculus properties |
| US5833955A (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 1998-11-10 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Diagnostic tests to assess a persons oral malodor capacity and potential for developing periodontitis |
| US5939052A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1999-08-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dentifrice compositions containing polyphosphate and fluoride |
| US6350436B1 (en) | 1996-11-21 | 2002-02-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of reducing staining of stannous in dentifrice compositions |
| US6190644B1 (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 2001-02-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dentifrice compositions containing polyphosphate and monofluorophosphate |
| US6713049B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2004-03-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions providing optimal surface conditioning |
| DK176196B1 (da) | 1997-10-07 | 2007-01-08 | Ejvind Jersie Pedersen | Mundhygejnepræparat til behandling af halitosis samt anvendelse af et chelat omfattende en metaliondel og en aminosyredel som en komponent i præparatet |
| US6846478B1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2005-01-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Promoting whole body health |
| US6350438B1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2002-02-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral care compositions comprising chlorite and methods |
| JPH11246376A (ja) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-14 | Sunstar Inc | 口腔用組成物 |
| AU1479501A (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2001-06-06 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Improved dual phase stannous oral compositions |
| US10470985B2 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of protecting teeth against erosion |
| US20040146466A1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2004-07-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of protecting teeth against erosion |
| AU1479301A (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2001-06-06 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Improved stannous oral compositions |
| JP2001151651A (ja) * | 1999-11-26 | 2001-06-05 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | 口腔用組成物 |
| MXPA03000041A (es) * | 2000-06-30 | 2003-10-15 | Procter & Gamble | Composiciones orales que comprenden agentes microbianos. |
| WO2002092037A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de confiseries pour les soins de la bouche |
| AU2002308717A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-25 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Confectionery compositions |
| MXPA03010455A (es) * | 2001-05-15 | 2004-03-09 | Procter & Gamble | Composiciones para el cuidado bucal. |
| JP3957293B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-27 | 2007-08-15 | 花王株式会社 | 口腔用組成物 |
| DE10311171A1 (de) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-23 | Henkel Kgaa | Mund- und Zahnpflegemittel |
| GB0319566D0 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2003-09-24 | Unilever Plc | Use of oral care composition |
| CN101330900A (zh) * | 2005-12-20 | 2008-12-24 | 宝洁公司 | 包含锌和肌醇六磷酸的口腔护理组合物 |
| TWI531379B (zh) * | 2005-12-21 | 2016-05-01 | 美國棕欖公司 | 包含檸檬酸鋅及/或生育醇試劑之改良口用組成物 |
| ATE431128T1 (de) | 2006-03-22 | 2009-05-15 | Procter & Gamble | Zink enthaltende mundzusammensetzungen |
| RU2448680C2 (ru) | 2007-11-09 | 2012-04-27 | Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани | Композиции для полости рта, содержащие олово |
| PH12012500857A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2012-11-26 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Dentrifice comprising stannous fluoride plus zinc citrate and low levels of water |
| US10123953B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2018-11-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reduction of tooth staining derived from cationic antimicrobials |
| JP2018002660A (ja) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-11 | Nsファーファ・ジャパン株式会社 | 口腔用組成物 |
| CN113747948B (zh) | 2019-04-26 | 2023-12-15 | 宝洁公司 | 减少来源于阳离子抗微生物剂的牙齿变色 |
| JP2022099625A (ja) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-07-05 | 小林製薬株式会社 | 口腔用組成物 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0747531B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-27 | 1995-05-24 | ライオン株式会社 | 口腔用組成物 |
| AU1746088A (en) * | 1987-06-12 | 1988-12-15 | Unilever Plc | Oral compositions |
| AU2090488A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-03-02 | Avantgarde S.P.A. | Chewing gum having antitartar activity |
| US4869898A (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1989-09-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Anticalculus oral composition |
| GB8804817D0 (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1988-03-30 | Unilever Plc | Anticalculas oral compositions |
| GB8922434D0 (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1989-11-22 | Unilever Plc | Oral compositions |
| AU9160791A (en) * | 1990-12-18 | 1992-07-22 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Oral compositions effective against plaque and gingivitis |
| US5240697A (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1993-08-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Desensitizing anti-tartar dentifrice |
-
1993
- 1993-12-06 BR BR9307688-6A patent/BR9307688A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-12-06 HU HU9501784A patent/HUT72041A/hu unknown
- 1993-12-06 JP JP6515185A patent/JPH08505843A/ja active Pending
- 1993-12-06 CZ CZ951567A patent/CZ156795A3/cs unknown
- 1993-12-06 AU AU57400/94A patent/AU5740094A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-12-06 WO PCT/US1993/011787 patent/WO1994014407A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1993-12-06 EP EP94903459A patent/EP0675706A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-12-06 CA CA 2151913 patent/CA2151913A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1993-12-18 CN CN 93119922 patent/CN1095263A/zh active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-01-03 MX MX9400053A patent/MX9400053A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HU9501784D0 (en) | 1995-08-28 |
| BR9307688A (pt) | 1999-09-08 |
| AU5740094A (en) | 1994-07-19 |
| EP0675706A1 (fr) | 1995-10-11 |
| JPH08505843A (ja) | 1996-06-25 |
| WO1994014407A1 (fr) | 1994-07-07 |
| MX9400053A (es) | 1994-07-29 |
| CA2151913A1 (fr) | 1994-07-07 |
| CN1095263A (zh) | 1994-11-23 |
| HUT72041A (en) | 1996-03-28 |
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