CY1111817T1 - Απομακρυνση του διαλυτη με μια διαδικασια προσθιας οσμωσης - Google Patents
Απομακρυνση του διαλυτη με μια διαδικασια προσθιας οσμωσηςInfo
- Publication number
- CY1111817T1 CY1111817T1 CY20111100853T CY111100853T CY1111817T1 CY 1111817 T1 CY1111817 T1 CY 1111817T1 CY 20111100853 T CY20111100853 T CY 20111100853T CY 111100853 T CY111100853 T CY 111100853T CY 1111817 T1 CY1111817 T1 CY 1111817T1
- Authority
- CY
- Cyprus
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- solvent
- addictional
- membrane
- oil procedure
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/002—Forward osmosis or direct osmosis
- B01D61/0021—Forward osmosis or direct osmosis comprising multiple forward osmosis steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/002—Forward osmosis or direct osmosis
- B01D61/0024—Controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/58—Multistep processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/445—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by forward osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/027—Nanofiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/06—Flash evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F2001/5218—Crystallization
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
Μια διαδικασία για την απομάκρυνση ενός διαλύτη από ένα πρώτο διάλυμα, με την εν λόγω διαδικασία να περιλαμβάνει τη τοποθέτηση μιας εκλεκτικής μεμβράνης μεταξύ του πρώτου και ενός δεύτερου διαλύματος που έχει ένα υψηλότερο οσμωτικό δυναμικό από το πρώτο διάλυμα, έτσι ώστε ο διαλύτης από το πρώτο διάλυμα να περνά διαμέσου της μεμβράνης για να αραιώσει το δεύτερο διάλυμα, και εκχύλιση του διαλύτη από το δεύτερο διάλυμα, όπου η μεμβράνη έχει πόρους μέσου μεγέθους τουλάχιστον 10 Angstroms, και όπου το δεύτερο διάλυμα περιέχει διαλυμένα σωματίδια τα οποία είναι πολύ μεγάλα για να διέλθουν τους πόρους της μεμβράνης.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0317839.9A GB0317839D0 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2003-07-30 | Solvent removal process |
| EP04743570A EP1651570B1 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2004-07-28 | Solvent removal by a forward osmosis process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CY1111817T1 true CY1111817T1 (el) | 2015-10-07 |
Family
ID=27799481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CY20111100853T CY1111817T1 (el) | 2003-07-30 | 2011-09-06 | Απομακρυνση του διαλυτη με μια διαδικασια προσθιας οσμωσης |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7879243B2 (el) |
| EP (1) | EP1651570B1 (el) |
| CN (2) | CN103435129B (el) |
| AT (1) | ATE512119T1 (el) |
| AU (1) | AU2004261474B2 (el) |
| CY (1) | CY1111817T1 (el) |
| ES (1) | ES2364968T3 (el) |
| GB (1) | GB0317839D0 (el) |
| IL (1) | IL173406A (el) |
| WO (1) | WO2005012185A1 (el) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200601768B (el) |
Families Citing this family (87)
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| US11855324B1 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2023-12-26 | Rahul S. Nana | Reverse electrodialysis or pressure-retarded osmosis cell with heat pump |
| EP4619641A1 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2025-09-24 | Nana, Rahul S. | Reverse electrodialysis or pressure-retarded osmosis cell and methods of use thereof |
| US12040517B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2024-07-16 | Rahul S. Nana | Reverse electrodialysis or pressure-retarded osmosis cell and methods of use thereof |
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| AU425206B2 (en) | 1967-07-10 | 1972-06-19 | Thomas Hough William | Process and apparatus for extracting solvent from a solution |
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| US3978344A (en) * | 1973-11-12 | 1976-08-31 | Jellinek Hans H G | Osmosis process for producing energy |
| DE2964379D1 (en) * | 1978-11-25 | 1983-01-27 | Knut Stache | Apparatus for producing a potable liquid from sea-water, polluted water and the like by osmosis |
| US4340054A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-07-20 | Alza Corporation | Dispenser for delivering fluids and solids |
| ZA858921B (en) * | 1984-11-21 | 1986-07-30 | Syrinx Res Pty Ltd | Osmotic concentration by membrane |
| US4920105A (en) * | 1987-07-09 | 1990-04-24 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Insitute | Membrane pouch |
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| IL95075A0 (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1991-06-10 | Joseph Yaeli | Method and apparatus for processing liquid solutions or suspensions particularly useful in the desalination of saline water |
| US5281430A (en) * | 1992-12-08 | 1994-01-25 | Osmotek, Inc. | Osmotic concentration apparatus and method for direct osmotic concentration of fruit juices |
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| US6508936B1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2003-01-21 | Saline Water Conversion Corporation | Process for desalination of saline water, especially water, having increased product yield and quality |
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-
2003
- 2003-07-30 GB GBGB0317839.9A patent/GB0317839D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-07-28 ES ES04743570T patent/ES2364968T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-28 WO PCT/GB2004/003242 patent/WO2005012185A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-28 US US10/566,389 patent/US7879243B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-28 CN CN201310397208.7A patent/CN103435129B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-28 ZA ZA200601768A patent/ZA200601768B/xx unknown
- 2004-07-28 CN CN2004800279122A patent/CN1856447B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-28 AU AU2004261474A patent/AU2004261474B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-28 AT AT04743570T patent/ATE512119T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-28 EP EP04743570A patent/EP1651570B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2006
- 2006-01-29 IL IL173406A patent/IL173406A/en active IP Right Grant
-
2011
- 2011-01-24 US US13/012,609 patent/US8221629B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-06 CY CY20111100853T patent/CY1111817T1/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060237366A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
| CN1856447B (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
| AU2004261474B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
| WO2005012185A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
| ATE512119T1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
| IL173406A0 (en) | 2006-06-11 |
| US20110114558A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
| ES2364968T3 (es) | 2011-09-19 |
| GB0317839D0 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
| EP1651570A1 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
| IL173406A (en) | 2014-12-31 |
| CN1856447A (zh) | 2006-11-01 |
| US8221629B2 (en) | 2012-07-17 |
| CN103435129B (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
| US7879243B2 (en) | 2011-02-01 |
| EP1651570B1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
| ZA200601768B (en) | 2007-08-29 |
| CN103435129A (zh) | 2013-12-11 |
| AU2004261474A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
| HK1098449A1 (en) | 2007-07-20 |
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