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CO2022006642A1 - Dry process to recycle rechargeable lithium ion, lithium polymer and nickel metal hydride batteries and directly recover cobalt, nickel, lithium, manganese, base metals and electrolyte - Google Patents

Dry process to recycle rechargeable lithium ion, lithium polymer and nickel metal hydride batteries and directly recover cobalt, nickel, lithium, manganese, base metals and electrolyte

Info

Publication number
CO2022006642A1
CO2022006642A1 CONC2022/0006642A CO2022006642A CO2022006642A1 CO 2022006642 A1 CO2022006642 A1 CO 2022006642A1 CO 2022006642 A CO2022006642 A CO 2022006642A CO 2022006642 A1 CO2022006642 A1 CO 2022006642A1
Authority
CO
Colombia
Prior art keywords
lithium
nickel
manganese
cobalt
metal hydride
Prior art date
Application number
CONC2022/0006642A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Naranajo Yenny Andrea Alzate
Arias Jaime Alzate
Original Assignee
Altero S A S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Altero S A S filed Critical Altero S A S
Priority to CONC2022/0006642A priority Critical patent/CO2022006642A1/en
Priority to PCT/IB2023/054800 priority patent/WO2023223144A1/en
Publication of CO2022006642A1 publication Critical patent/CO2022006642A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
    • C22B23/02—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B26/00—Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • C22B26/10—Obtaining alkali metals
    • C22B26/12—Obtaining lithium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B47/00—Obtaining manganese
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/52—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, e.g. recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

La presente invención se relaciona con un proceso en seco para el reciclaje de baterías recargables de litio ion, litio polímero y níquel metal hidruro y para la recuperación directa de cobalto, litio, níquel, manganeso, metales base y electrolito líquido, en donde dicho proceso permite reciclar las baterías recargables de forma segura a través de procesos mecánicos y fisicoquímicos que no producen ni vertimientos ni emisiones contaminantes, además de permitir la recuperación de tres corrientes de materiales (material precursor con alto contenido de cobalto, litio, níquel y manganeso), material zorba (mezcla de metales y polímeros laminares) y electrolito líquido. Una de las principales ventajas de la presente invención se basa en el hecho que con el presente proceso es posible recuperar materiales precursores con alto contenido de elementos clasificados como estratégicos y en peligro de desabastecimiento como el cobalto, el litio y el níquel cuyas proporciones dependen del tipo de batería ingresada. Además, los materiales son recuperados se comercializan para ser utilizados nuevamente en la industria de fabricación de baterías, cerrando el ciclo de vida de estas con un proceso sostenible y circular.The present invention relates to a dry process for the recycling of rechargeable lithium ion, lithium polymer and nickel metal hydride batteries and for the direct recovery of cobalt, lithium, nickel, manganese, base metals and liquid electrolyte, where said process allows rechargeable batteries to be recycled safely through mechanical and physicochemical processes that do not produce waste or polluting emissions, in addition to allowing the recovery of three material streams (precursor material with high content of cobalt, lithium, nickel and manganese), zorba material (mixture of metals and lamellar polymers) and liquid electrolyte. One of the main advantages of the present invention is based on the fact that with the present process it is possible to recover precursor materials with a high content of elements classified as strategic and in danger of shortage such as cobalt, lithium and nickel, whose proportions depend on the type of battery entered. In addition, the recovered materials are marketed to be used again in the battery manufacturing industry, closing their life cycle with a sustainable and circular process.

CONC2022/0006642A 2022-05-19 2022-05-19 Dry process to recycle rechargeable lithium ion, lithium polymer and nickel metal hydride batteries and directly recover cobalt, nickel, lithium, manganese, base metals and electrolyte CO2022006642A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CONC2022/0006642A CO2022006642A1 (en) 2022-05-19 2022-05-19 Dry process to recycle rechargeable lithium ion, lithium polymer and nickel metal hydride batteries and directly recover cobalt, nickel, lithium, manganese, base metals and electrolyte
PCT/IB2023/054800 WO2023223144A1 (en) 2022-05-19 2023-05-09 Dry process for recycling lithium-ion rechargeable batteries, lithium-polymer rechargeable batteries and nickel-metal hydride rechargeable batteries and directly recovering cobalt, nickel, lithium, manganese, base metals and electrolyte

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CONC2022/0006642A CO2022006642A1 (en) 2022-05-19 2022-05-19 Dry process to recycle rechargeable lithium ion, lithium polymer and nickel metal hydride batteries and directly recover cobalt, nickel, lithium, manganese, base metals and electrolyte

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CO2022006642A1 true CO2022006642A1 (en) 2023-11-20

Family

ID=88757730

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CONC2022/0006642A CO2022006642A1 (en) 2022-05-19 2022-05-19 Dry process to recycle rechargeable lithium ion, lithium polymer and nickel metal hydride batteries and directly recover cobalt, nickel, lithium, manganese, base metals and electrolyte

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CO (1) CO2022006642A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2023223144A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104183855B (en) * 2013-05-28 2017-03-08 深圳市泰力废旧电池回收技术有限公司 A kind of waste battery recovery system and recovery method thereof
DE102016120046A1 (en) * 2016-10-20 2018-04-26 Duesenfeld Gmbh Recycling process for treating used batteries, especially rechargeable batteries and battery processing equipment
CN108011146B (en) * 2017-11-17 2021-04-23 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 Recycling method of waste lithium battery
CN208315672U (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-01-01 金宇芳 A kind of recycling and processing device of scrap dry battery
CN114497789A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-05-13 陆越自动化科技(上海)有限公司 Economical ternary lithium battery disassembling and recycling system and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2023223144A1 (en) 2023-11-23

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