CN2926193Y - Water treatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water quality treatment device, which particularly relates to a desalination filtration treatment device for seawater quality or a water quality filtration treatment device for sewage. This treatment facility is including vibration distillation plant and cooling device, including heating element and magnetite vibration subassembly in the vibration distillation plant, utilizes heating and distillation mode cooperation the utility model discloses special magnetite vibration is filtered, can obtain the pure water of getting rid of salt and impurity, after cooling treatment, can obtain the drinking water after the desalination. The utility model has the advantages of good water quality, high water production ratio and the like, low construction and maintenance cost, easy maintenance and high industrial utilization value.

Description

Water treatment equipment

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a drinking water treatment technology capable of desalinating and filtering sea water, and also a sewage filtering treatment technology, in particular to a water quality treatment equipment.

current technology:

Water, which is indispensable in human life, can be changed by its three phases of solid, liquid or gas. Water forms a circulatory system on the earth. The water vapor evaporated from the water area covering three quarters of the earth's surface is condensed and falls to the ground, which becomes the main source of water resources. Theoretically, there should be no shortage of water resources provided by these water cycle processes. However, the process of precipitation due to water vapor condensation is limited by the cooperation of meteorological conditions and cannot be controlled by humans at any time, so it is impossible to control precipitation anytime and anywhere according to needs. Therefore, once the abnormal climate causes long-term lack of rain, it will cause drought; otherwise, If the heavy rain does not stop, it will cause floods. At the same time, in dry climate areas, the atmospheric humidity is low and precipitation is not easy, which will make the drought more serious; while in humid areas, due to the easy replenishment of atmospheric water vapor and frequent rainfall, they often fall into a vicious cycle of flooding. The uneven spatial distribution of such precipitation makes the allocation of water resources very different in different parts of the world. It can be seen from this that although water resources can be continuously generated through the process of water cycle, because precipitation is affected by time and space, it cannot be met in various parts of the world according to actual needs. Therefore, water is by no means inexhaustible and inexhaustible Absolutely renewable resources.

Experts predict that in the second half century, the earth will increase its population by 3 billion and face severe water shortages. In fact, many countries currently lack sufficient drinking water, resulting in the inability to meet the needs of life, sanitation and food production. According to the survey of global water resource allocation, Taiwan ranks the 18th most water-scarce region in the world. In addition, it is estimated that by 2050 AD, India will increase its population by 519 (million) and China by 211 (million). Population growth in these and other countries facing water scarcity will force millions of people to face the challenge of water depletion.

In order to solve the plight of lack of water resources in some areas, seawater desalination technology has received considerable attention in recent years, and it is also the only way to solve water shortage in countries adjacent to the sea. Desalination technology uses energy to separate saline water into two parts, one part is fresh water with very low salinity, and the other part is brine with high salinity. This can achieve the purpose of seawater desalination.

Reverse osmosis, one of the known seawater desalination methods, has been one of the most competitive treatment technologies since the first seawater desalination plant was developed in the late 1970s. The principle of reverse osmosis is to use the difference in the solubility of water and salts in the molecular lattice gaps in the semi-permeable membrane to separate them. On both sides of the semi-permeable membrane are fresh water and saline solution. According to the law of thermodynamics, substances will move to the direction of lower chemical potential energy. Because the chemical potential energy of salt water is lower than that of clear water, permeation flow will be generated from the fresh water side, pass through the membrane surface, and enter the brine solution until the chemical potential energy on both sides of the membrane reaches equilibrium. until. Equilibrium is reached when the pressure difference between the two sides is equal to the osmotic pressure. If a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure is applied to the brine side, the chemical potential energy of the brine will be higher than that of the clean water, so that the water in the brine will flow to the clean water side through the membrane surface. This phenomenon is called reverse osmosis. Although traditional reverse osmosis seawater treatment is widely used, it has disadvantages such as expensive equipment construction, high cost of consumables, and difficult maintenance. In particular, the water production ratio is only 1:0.3, in other words, about 70% of the treated wastewater It needs to be discharged back, causing great pollution. Furthermore, the equipment is easily corroded by seawater, and the treated water does not meet drinking water standards, so this equipment still has deficiencies.

One of the main methods of seawater desalination is electrodialysis. Electrodialysis is to connect countless anion/cation membranes in series, and the electrolyte solution flows between the membranes. After DC voltage is applied to both sides, the cations will move towards the cathode while the anions will move towards the anode. Among them, anions can pass through the anion membrane smoothly, but they will be blocked by the adjacent cationic membrane when they go forward. Conversely, cations can only pass through the cationic membrane, but cannot pass through the anionic membrane. Finally, a solution with low electrolyte concentration (fresh water) and a solution with high electrolyte concentration (brine) can be separated. Water treatment by electrodialysis has major disadvantages such as expensive equipment construction, high cost of consumables, and difficult maintenance.

As for other seawater desalination methods, such as multi-stage flashing method, distillation compression method, multi-effect distillation method, freezing method, solar distillation method, hydrate method, solvent extraction method, etc., there are many disadvantages that are not conducive to implementation or application. missing.

Utility model content:

The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a seawater desalination treatment equipment that can be put into practice and application.

The water quality treatment equipment of the present utility model includes an oscillating distillation device and a cooling device, wherein: the oscillating distillation device is provided with a water inlet pipe in a barrel body, and a heat component and a magnet oscillating component that can generate heat energy are arranged inside the barrel body The magnet oscillating component is a magnet structure obtained from ore and artificially processed; the top of the barrel is provided with a steam outlet, and the bottom of the barrel is provided with a drain pipe; the steam outlet is connected to the cooling device by a pipeline ; The cooling device is a barrel that cools the steam and changes it into water and outputs it.

Wherein, the barrel body of the cooling device is provided with a sprayer on the top, and the top of the sprayer is communicated with the pipeline.

Wherein, the cooling device includes a cooling water inlet, which is branched into a first pipe body and a second pipe body, wherein the first pipe body enters from the top of the barrel and is connected to the top cooling circulation unit, and the top cooling circulation unit It is arranged on the top of the barrel body in a coiled manner, and is connected to a water delivery pipe, a cooling circulation unit on the side wall, another water delivery pipe and a drainage pipe in turn; The ring is arranged in the middle of the barrel body. The suspended cooling circulation unit is connected with a water guide pipe to the water storage room. The opening of the water storage room is just located in the water storage room, and the end of the overflow pipe is connected with the drain pipe; in addition, a water guide room is separated from the water storage room, and is connected with a drinking water outlet.

Wherein, the magnet oscillating component wraps the magnet in a casing with several holes on the surface.

Wherein, the cooling device includes a cooling water circulation path composed of a first water inlet, a top cooling circulation unit, a flow guide assembly, a side wall cooling circulation unit and a first water outlet; in addition, the cooling device also includes a second A water flow cycle composed of a water inlet, a suspended cooling circulation unit, a water guide pipe and a second water outlet; and the cooling device also includes a water flow cycle composed of a third water inlet, a bottom cooling cycle unit and a third water outlet.

Wherein, the flow guide assembly is spirally arranged in the side wall cooling circulation unit.

The water quality treatment equipment adopting the above scheme, the oscillating distillation device includes a heating component and a magnet oscillating component, and the heating and distillation method is combined with a special magnet oscillating filter to obtain pure water that removes salt and impurities, and continues to be cooled by the cooling device. After that, the filtered and desalinated drinking water can be obtained, so as to achieve the main purpose of seawater desalination and solve water shortage.

The specific advantages of the utility model are: good water quality after treatment, high water production ratio (about 1:0.93), low construction and maintenance costs, easy maintenance, and great utilization and implementation value.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1: is the sectional schematic view of the utility model.

Fig. 2: is the schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the cooling device in the utility model.

Fig. 3: is the three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the cooling device in the utility model.

Fig. 4: It is a top view structural diagram of the cooling device in the utility model.

Fig. 5: It is a schematic diagram of the use state of the utility model.

Fig. 6: It is the three-dimensional appearance diagram of the magnet oscillating assembly in the utility model.

Fig. 7: It is the cross-sectional structure diagram of the magnet oscillation assembly in the utility model.

Fig. 8: is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the cooling device in the present invention.

Fig. 9: is a sectional view of another embodiment of the cooling device in the present invention.

Explanation of main component symbols in the figure:

1----oscillating distillation device, 10---barrel body, 11---water inlet pipe, 12---heating component, 13---magnet oscillating component, 131-magnet, 132-hole, 133- -Housing, 14---steam outlet, 15---drain pipe, 21---pipeline, 3---cooling device, 30---barrel, 31---sprayer, 38- -Water guide chamber, 39---drinking water outlet, 4---cooling water inlet, 41---drainage pipe, 51---first pipe body, 52---top cooling circulation unit, 53- --Water delivery pipe, 54---Side wall cooling circulation unit, 55---Water delivery pipe, 61---Second pipe body, 62---Suspension cooling circulation unit, 63---Water guide pipe, 64- --Water storage chamber, 65---overflow pipe, 7----cooling device, 71---first water inlet, 72---top cooling circulation unit, 73---flow guide assembly, 74- --Side wall cooling circulation unit, 75---first water outlet, 76---second water inlet, 77---suspension cooling circulation unit, 78---water guide pipe, 79---second drainage Port, 81---the third water inlet, 82---the bottom cooling circulation unit, 83---the third drain.

Detailed ways:

Hereby, with regard to the detailed content of the water quality treatment equipment of the present invention, and the effects thereof, together with the accompanying drawings, a preferred embodiment is described as follows.

Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4. The water quality treatment equipment of the present utility model mainly includes an oscillating distillation device 1 and a cooling device 3, wherein:

The oscillating distillation device 1 includes a barrel body 10 that can accommodate liquid, and a water inlet pipe 11 is provided at an appropriate place. A heating assembly 12 and a magnet oscillation assembly 13 are arranged inside the barrel body 10. The heating assembly 12 can generate heat energy. When there is water in the bucket body 10, it can heat up the water; as for the magnet oscillating assembly 13 (as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7), it is a magnet structure drawn from ore and processed artificially. Metal molecules in water and toxic substances are adsorbed and filtered. The magnet 131 can be covered in a housing 133 with a plurality of holes 132 on the surface, the holes 132 can provide water in and out, and the magnet 131 itself has small capillary pores, which can also provide water molecules to flow, and at the same time And block metal molecules and toxic substances in the water; the top of the barrel 10 is provided with a steam outlet 14, and the bottom of the barrel 10 is provided with a drain pipe 15, specifically, the drain pipe 15 can be used to discharge brine.

Aforesaid steam outlet 14 utilizes a pipeline 21 to be connected to cooling device 3, and this cooling device 3 comprises a bucket body 30, and the top is provided with sprayer 31, and the top of this sprayer 31 communicates with pipeline 21, in order to make cooling device 3 obtain Good cooling effect, the barrel body 30 is cooled by circulating water cooling. Including a cooling water inlet 4, which is branched with a first pipe body 51 and a second pipe body 61, wherein the first pipe body 51 enters from the top of the barrel body 30 and is connected to the top cooling circulation unit 52, the top cooling circulation unit 52 is arranged on the top of barrel body 30 in a coiled manner, then connected to water pipe 53, and then connected to side wall cooling circulation unit 54, then through water pipe 55 and finally output by drain pipe 41; as for the second pipe body 61, it is connected to Suspended cooling circulation unit 62, which is arranged in a suitable place in the middle of the barrel body 30 in a coiled manner, especially below the sprayer 31, the suspended cooling circulation unit 62 is connected with a water guide pipe 63, which can be connected to the water storage chamber 64, the storage The water chamber 64 is located below the suspended cooling circulation unit 62, and the appropriate place of the water storage chamber 64 is provided with an overflow pipe 65. The opening at the top of the overflow pipe 65 is just located in the water storage chamber 64. 41; in addition, a water guide chamber 38 is partitioned on the periphery of the water storage chamber 64, and is connected with a drinking water outlet 39. Water for cooling, gaseous nitrogen or liquid nitrogen can circulate in the aforementioned cooling water inlet 4 .

When the utility model is implemented, as shown in Figure 5, the seawater is introduced into the barrel body 10 from the water inlet pipe 11, and the heating element 12 is activated to generate heat energy and distill the seawater. Between the magnet oscillating components 13, the magnet oscillating components 13 can decompose the water molecules to the minimum, and destroy and decompose to filter out toxic substances and heavy metals and keep them in the magnet oscillating components 13. As for the water heated to the boiling point, it turns into steam and rises. Come to the cooling device 3 through the steam outlet 14 and the pipeline 21, and spray steam into the barrel body 30 through the sprayer 31. The steam can be attached to the walls of the barrel body 30. After cooling and cooling around, the steam Transformed into liquid water, diverted to the water guide chamber 38 and sent out by the drinking water outlet 39, the discharge water at this time has been processed and can be directly drunk.

The aforementioned cooling water, after entering the first pipe body 51 from the cooling water inlet 4, is output by the drain pipe 41 through the top cooling circulation unit 52, the water delivery pipe 53, the side wall cooling circulation unit 54, and the water delivery pipe 55; The cooling water flows from the second pipe body 61, the suspended cooling circulation unit 62, and the water guide pipe 63 to the water storage chamber 64. When the cooling water level in the water storage chamber 64 is higher than the overflow pipe 65, the overflow pipe 65 out to drain pipe 41. Obviously, in the cooling system of the present invention, the 360-degree ring is arranged in the entire barrel body 30, which has excellent cooling effect and efficiency.

Since the magnet oscillating assembly 13 of the present invention can decompose water molecules to the minimum, and the toxic substances and heavy metals filtered out by the decomposition are retained in the magnet oscillating assembly 13, therefore, only the magnet oscillating assembly 13 needs to be taken out during maintenance, and the high frequency Or other methods to remove impurities can be done, which is quite convenient, easy and low-cost.

In addition to being applicable to the desalination of sea water, the utility model can also be used for the treatment of various water quality such as sewage, etc., all belong to the scope of application and protection of the utility model.

In the aforementioned equipment, the cooling device 3 can properly form a negative pressure relative to the oscillating distillation device 1 , so that the cooling device 3 can have a suction effect relative to the oscillating distillation device 1 .

Please refer to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 again, it is another embodiment of the cooling device 7 of the present invention, the structure includes a first water inlet 71, a top cooling circulation unit 72, a guide assembly 73, and a side wall cooling circulation unit 74 And the first water outlet 75, which can form a cooling water flow path, wherein, the spiral guide assembly 73 in the side wall cooling circulation unit 74 can guide the water flow around the cooling device 7 and toward the first water outlet 75 In addition, the cooling device 7 also includes a second water inlet 76, a suspension cooling circulation unit 77, a water conduit 78 and a second drain 79, and water circulation can be formed therebetween; and the cooling device 7 also includes a second Three water inlets 81, a bottom cooling circulation unit 82 and a third water outlet 83 can form water circulation among them; thereby, the cooling device 7 is completely provided with cooling water circulation all around. Compared with the previous embodiment, this embodiment , with a more complete cooling effect.

To sum up, although the water quality treatment equipment of the present utility model is described by the foregoing embodiments, its shape and details can still be changed without departing from the spirit of the present utility model. The foregoing preferred embodiment is only one of the ways in which the utility model can be specifically implemented, but it is not limited thereto.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of water conditioning equipment includes vibration water distilling apparatus and refrigerating unit, wherein:

This water distilling apparatus that vibrates is provided with inhalent siphon at a staving, and this staving inside is provided with and adds the hot assembly and the magnetite oscillation component that can produce heat energy; This magnetite oscillation component is for drawing materials from ore and through artificial finished magnet structure; This staving top is provided with the steam relief outlet, and the staving bottom is provided with water discharge pipe; This steam relief outlet utilizes pipeline to be connected to refrigerating unit;

This refrigerating unit is one will steam be varied to the staving of water and output after the cooling.

2, water conditioning equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the staving of this refrigerating unit wherein, and the top is provided with atomizer, this atomizer top and pipeline connection.

3, water conditioning equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, this refrigerating unit wherein, comprise a cooling water inlet, there are first body and second body in its branch, first body wherein, enter from the staving top, be connected to refrigeration cycle unit, top, this refrigeration cycle unit, top is the pitch of the laps mode and is arranged at the staving top, is connected to a hydraulic pipe, a sidewall refrigeration cycle unit, another hydraulic pipe and a water shoot successively; This second body, be communicated to the refrigeration cycle unit that suspends, it is the pitch of the laps mode and is arranged in the middle of the staving, this refrigeration cycle unit that suspends is connected with aqueduct and is communicated to water storage room, this water storage room is positioned at the below, refrigeration cycle unit that suspends, water storage room is provided with upflow tube again, and the opening at upflow tube top just is positioned at water storage room, and upflow tube is terminal to be connected with water shoot in addition; Be separated with the water guide chamber in water storage room's external zones in addition, and be communicated with a tap water relief outlet.

4, water conditioning equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein this magnetite oscillation component is magnetite to be coated on a surface have in the housing of plurality of holes.

5, water conditioning equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, wherein this refrigerating unit includes the cooling-water flowing access line that first water-in, refrigeration cycle unit, top, guiding subassembly, sidewall refrigeration cycle unit and first water outlet are formed; In addition, also include the water circulation that second water-in, the refrigeration cycle that suspends unit, aqueduct and second water port are formed in this refrigerating unit; This refrigerating unit also includes the water circulation that the 3rd water-in, refrigeration cycle unit, bottom and the 3rd water port are formed again.

6, water conditioning equipment as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, wherein this guiding subassembly in the shape of a spiral shape be located in the sidewall refrigeration cycle unit.

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