CN2815450Y - Foldable integral chess board-box - Google Patents
Foldable integral chess board-box Download PDFInfo
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- CN2815450Y CN2815450Y CN 200520104999 CN200520104999U CN2815450Y CN 2815450 Y CN2815450 Y CN 2815450Y CN 200520104999 CN200520104999 CN 200520104999 CN 200520104999 U CN200520104999 U CN 200520104999U CN 2815450 Y CN2815450 Y CN 2815450Y
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了可以收缩折叠的棋盘与棋盒一体式棋类特别是中国象棋用具。在折叠收缩棋盘及圆柱状棋盒的方案中,设计了半圆筒状的棋盒2和盒盖3,可以折叠卷绕的棋盘1及收卷装置,转动收卷装置,折叠的棋盘1被卷绕在立放的棋子外面,相对的棋盒2靠拢后盖住盒盖3,圆柱状棋盒即完成对棋子与棋盘的收存。本新型的一体式棋类用具也可以其它方式实现。
The utility model discloses a shrinkable and foldable chessboard and chess box integrated chess, in particular to a Chinese chess set. In the scheme of folding and shrinking the chessboard and the cylindrical chess box, a semi-cylindrical chess box 2 and a box cover 3 are designed, the chessboard 1 and the winding device can be folded and rolled, and the winding device is rotated, and the folded chessboard 1 is rolled Wrap around the outside of the chess pieces that stand upright, and cover the lid 3 after the relative chess boxes 2 get closer, and the cylindrical chess box promptly completes the storage of the chess pieces and the chessboard. The novel all-in-one chess set can also be realized in other ways.
Description
所属技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及棋类用具,尤其是中国象棋的棋盘、棋盒。The utility model relates to chess utensils, in particular to a chess board and a chess box for Chinese chess.
背影技术Back view technology
目前市场上的棋盒棋盘,有以下几种:纸质方形棋盒、塑料方形或椭圆形棋盒,棋子都并排叠放,纸质或塑料棋盘与棋盒分开。这种棋盒棋盘结构简单,制作也简单,但是存在棋盒易损,棋盒空间闲置,体积大,不便于收存携带,棋盘棋盒分离,收展不便,并且因为棋盘质轻而在展开对弈时易受环境影响,如被风吹卷;木质或其它硬性材料棋盘选配上述各种棋盒,虽在使用时较前述棋盘方便,但也存在笨拙,体大,不便于收存和携带;木质或其它硬性材料可对折式棋盘,其四周有边框,棋子存放于对折后两块板之间的空间里,由于棋盘兼作棋盒,使用时较上述几种方便,但棋子与棋盘之间有一个基于美学的形体比例,因此当棋子置于棋盘对折后形成的空间即棋盒内,棋子并不能完全利用棋盒空间,而致棋盒空间闲置多,从而使得此类棋盘形成的棋盒相对于棋子显得过大,笨拙,不便于存放和携带。Chess box chessboards on the market have following several: papery square chess box, plastic square or oval chess box, chess pieces are all stacked side by side, and papery or plastic chessboard is separated from chess box. This kind of chess board has a simple structure and is easy to make, but the chess box is fragile, the space of the chess box is idle, the volume is large, and it is not easy to store and carry. When playing chess, it is easily affected by the environment, such as being blown by the wind; wooden or other hard material chessboards are selected from the above-mentioned various chess boxes, although it is more convenient to use than the aforementioned chessboards, it also has clumsiness, large body, and is not easy to store and carry. Wooden or other hard materials can be folded in half, with borders around it, and the chess pieces are stored in the space between the two boards after folding in half. Because the chessboard doubles as a chess box, it is more convenient to use than the above-mentioned ones. There is a shape ratio based on aesthetics. Therefore, when the chess pieces are placed in the space formed by folding the chessboard in half, that is, the chess box, the chess pieces cannot fully utilize the space of the chess box, and the space of the chess box is left unoccupied, so that the chess box formed by such a chessboard Appears too big relative to the chess pieces, clumsy, not easy to store and carry.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是实现棋盘与棋盒一体,棋盒与棋子的比例协调,使用方便,形体美观精巧,存放、携带方便。The purpose of the utility model is to realize the integration of the chessboard and the chess box, the coordination of the proportion of the chess box and the chess pieces, convenient use, beautiful and exquisite shape, and convenient storage and carrying.
为解决上述任务,本新型的方案是:用塑料、纤维等柔性材料制成纵向的半幅棋盘,棋盘纵向的两端固定于棋盘的边框上,再将两块半幅棋盘横向并列,由边框对接组成一幅完整棋盘,组合后可左右对折。边框外对人一侧装有折叠后与边框等高的封板,边框内设一根直轴,直轴在边框连接处作可自由离合连接,数根拉线纵向穿过棋盘底面的扁孔,两端固定于相对的直轴上,当转动边框外侧与直轴同轴的制动旋转手柄,直轴随之转动,拉线顺转向卷绕在直轴上,相对的边框距离随之被拉近,同时推动棋盘收缩直至靠拢,直轴被旋柄锁定。收缩后的棋盘的平面比边框矮适度,把棋子相叠排放在一侧棋盘上,翻转另一侧盖住棋子,棋盘便形成棋盒的上下两面,边框也形成两个侧面,两片封板封住另两个侧面,棋盒的六个面具备,棋盘便转化成了棋盒。In order to solve the above-mentioned tasks, the scheme of the present invention is: make a longitudinal half chessboard with flexible materials such as plastics and fibers, fix the longitudinal two ends of the chessboard on the frame of the chessboard, and then put two half chessboards side by side horizontally, and form by docking the frames A complete chessboard can be folded in half after combination. The outside of the frame is equipped with a folded sealing plate with the same height as the frame, and a straight shaft is set inside the frame, which can be freely clutched and connected at the joint of the frame. Both ends are fixed on opposite straight shafts. When the brake rotation handle on the outer side of the frame is coaxial with the straight shaft, the straight shaft rotates accordingly, and the pull wire is wound on the straight shaft along the direction, and the distance between the opposite frames is shortened accordingly. , at the same time push the checkerboard to shrink until it gets closer, and the straight axis is locked by the handle. The plane of the shrunk chessboard is moderately shorter than the frame, stack the chess pieces on one side of the chessboard, turn over the other side to cover the chess pieces, the chessboard forms the upper and lower sides of the chess box, the frame also forms two sides, and two sealing plates Seal the other two sides, the six sides of the chess box have, and the chessboard has just been transformed into a chess box.
上述方案中棋盘也可以金属、工程塑料或其它硬性材料若干片,纵向连结成半幅棋盘,这种纵向连结可使棋盘能够纵向收缩与展开,以上述柔性棋盘的方式组合,可以有相同的效果。In the above-mentioned scheme, the chessboard can also be several sheets of metal, engineering plastics or other hard materials, which are longitudinally connected to form a half-width chessboard.
上述方案也可以省去拉线,柔性棋盘的两端直接固定于转轴上,轴的两端粗,中间细,轴的表面由于曲线增加了长度,长于轴的中心即直线长度,这样可以使比轴的中心长度略宽的棋盘贴伏卷绕在有曲线的轴表面,棋盘两侧不会因擦抵边框侧壁而损坏。通过旋转曲面轴收卷棋盘,可以达到与上述方案相同的效果。The above scheme can also save the pull wire, the two ends of the flexible checkerboard are directly fixed on the rotating shaft, the two ends of the shaft are thick, the middle is thin, and the surface of the shaft is longer than the center of the shaft, that is, the length of the straight line due to the curve, which can make the ratio of the shaft The checkerboard with a slightly wider center length is snugly wound on the surface of the curved axis, and the two sides of the checkerboard will not be damaged by rubbing against the side walls of the frame. Winding up the chessboard by rotating the curved axis can achieve the same effect as the above-mentioned scheme.
一体式棋盘棋盒的方案还可以将对折收缩式棋盘与固定的圆柱状棋盒结合来实现。由塑料、纤维等柔性材料制成的整幅棋盘,纵向两端的二分之一穿过半圆筒状棋盒的开口,固定于相当直轴的约束棋子的数根条状物之一上,条状物简称束条,两端分布于轴盘圆周上。把圆形棋子竖立放置于束条内,束条与棋子即相当一根直轴,纵向对折棋盘,转动棋盒外旋转手柄,与旋柄同轴的轴盘、束条与棋子被转动,牵引棋盘卷绕在棋子与束条外面直至相对的棋盒靠拢,扣上防止两棋盒自动分开的保险,翻转半圆筒状盒盖盖住棋盒,棋盒整体即成两个圆柱体组合。这种圆柱状棋盒能使棋子立放其间,相当于大圆套小圆,棋盒空间充分利用,在棋子一定时,相对于其它棋盒,最大幅度缩小了棋盒体积。The scheme of the integrated chessboard chess box can also be realized by combining the folded shrinkable chessboard with the fixed cylindrical chess box. The entire chessboard is made of flexible materials such as plastics and fibers. One-half of the longitudinal ends pass through the opening of the semi-cylindrical chess box and are fixed on one of several strips constraining the chess pieces on a relatively straight axis. The shape is referred to as a beam, and the two ends are distributed on the circumference of the shaft disk. Put the round chess pieces upright in the beam, the beam and the chess pieces are equivalent to a straight axis, fold the chessboard in half longitudinally, turn the rotating handle outside the chess box, the shaft plate coaxial with the handle, the beam and the chess pieces are rotated, and the traction The chessboard is wound around the chess pieces and the beams until the opposite chess boxes are close together, the insurance that prevents the two chess boxes from being separated automatically is buckled, the semi-cylindrical lid is turned over to cover the chess box, and the chess box as a whole becomes a combination of two cylinders. This cylindrical chess box can make the chess pieces stand between them, which is equivalent to a large circle enclosing a small circle. The space of the chess box is fully utilized. When the chess pieces are fixed, compared with other chess boxes, the volume of the chess box is greatly reduced.
上述方案中的棋盒也可制成中空长方体,轴盘与束条简化为直轴,棋盘固定于直轴上,棋盒中存放棋子的空间与收缩装置隔开。The chess box in the above scheme can also be made into a hollow cuboid, and the axis plate and the beam strips are simplified as a straight axis, and the chessboard is fixed on the straight axis, and the space for storing chess pieces in the chess box is separated from the shrinking device.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本新型进一步详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the new model is described in further detail:
图1是收缩折叠式棋盘示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a shrinking and folding chessboard;
图2是装有曲面轴的收缩折叠式棋盘示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a contracted and folded chessboard equipped with a curved axis;
图3是折叠收缩式棋盘与圆柱状棋盒的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of foldable and shrinkable chessboard and cylindrical chess box;
图4是折叠收缩式棋盘与长方体棋盒的示意图。Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of folding and shrinking chessboard and cuboid chess box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在图1所示的方案中,棋盒1可以用塑料、纤维或其它柔性材料制成,柔性材料要有一定的强度,可以在绷紧时承受全副棋子的重量而不明显变形,并要耐揉耐卷。为使棋盘收缩有序,底面纵向间距1至2厘米设扁平孔,孔成扁状是为了使孔不突出底平面太多。孔的间距在棋盘收缩后成为棋盒上、下面的厚度,间距过大必导致上下底过厚,而间距过小,由于折叠多必导致收缩后长度过长,因此间距应适宜。棋盘1由左右两半块组合面成,为使棋盘在中线处吻合更自然,美观,可在中线两侧棋盘边沿上加磁。棋盘1纵向的两端固定于相对的两个棋盘边框2上,边框2为中空的长方体,用硬性材料制成,一条边框为相等的两半组成,这样的组合,可以使棋盘左右对折。边框2高应比棋盘1收缩后的厚度高适度,以使在边框对折后上下面之间有适当的空间存放棋子。扁平拉线3纵向穿过棋盘1底面的扁平孔,两端通过边框2上对应的开孔固定于边框2内的直轴4上。拉线3至少为四根,应光滑,柔软,有较强的韧性。直轴4以金属或其它材料制成,保证在拉线3工作绷紧时直轴4不会弯曲变形。边框2外侧有与直轴4同轴的旋转手柄5,旋柄5兼有制动锁定功能。旋柄5内径的齿与直轴4外径的齿相啮合而套在直轴4上,并可在直轴4径向上有一定滑动位移。旋柄5外径呈锥状,与边框上锥孔相配。往里推旋柄5,锥状体即与锥状孔紧密吻合,制动实现;往外拉旋柄5,锥状体脱离锥状孔,制动消失。边框2上的锥状孔最好用锥状橡胶圈嵌入,以增大摩擦制动力。两边框2相背的两侧设有可折叠封板6,封板6长与棋盘1长边收缩后长一致,展开宽与边框2对折后高一致。封板6的对角与边框2上设有相对应的保险扣,扣上后对折的棋盘不能自主散开。当棋盘1呈展开状态时,拉出旋柄5,转动,直轴4被转动,拉线3被卷绕其上,相对的边框2的距离也随之缩短,并推动棋盘1收缩直至并拢,压紧旋柄5,将棋子排放在棋盘1的一侧,翻转边框2和棋盘1的另一侧,对折盖住棋子,展开封板6,封住两侧,扣上保险,棋盘就转化成了棋盒。In the scheme shown in Fig. 1,
上述方案中的棋盘也可以金属、工程塑料或其它硬性材料制作。用若干片宽1厘米左右,厚0.2厘米左右,长二分之一棋盘宽的片材,长边相交组合成半幅棋盘,两块半幅棋盘并列组合成整体棋盘1。片材的数量视棋盘的长度定,片材的宽等于棋盘1收缩为棋盒的盒底盒面的厚,盒底盒面过厚有损轻巧,片材的厚度构成棋盘1长边收缩后的长度,在满足使用条件下,片材尽可能薄一些,使收缩后长度适宜。片材的结合应平整,微缝,使棋盘整体美观。为使棋盘收缩有序,片材结合后只能对折180度,并可在片材连接处设促收弹簧。The chessboard in the above-mentioned scheme also can be made of metal, engineering plastics or other hard materials. About 1 centimetre, thick about 0.2 centimetre, the sheet material of long 1/2 chessboard width with some slices, long side intersects and is combined into half chessboard, and two half chessboards are combined into
上述方案还可根据图2所示,简化掉拉线3,塑料、纤维或其它柔性材料制成的棋盘1,两端直接固定于直轴4上。由于直轴要减去中间轴承的宽度,直轴的实际宽度会小于棋盘的宽度,影响棋盘的收卷。把轴4的表面设计成两端粗中间细的曲线状,使轴4的表面长度增加,与棋盘宽一致,棋盘1贴伏卷绕在其曲面上,可避免收卷棋盘时两侧擦抵边框2侧壁而损坏。The above solution can also be simplified as shown in FIG. 2 , the
图3中,用塑料、纤维或其它柔性材料制成整幅棋盘1,它纵向两端的二分之一穿过相对的两个半圆筒状棋盒2的开口,固定于棋盒2内相当于直轴的约束棋子的数根条状物之一上。棋盒2可注塑而成,与同是半圆筒状的棋盒盖3相合即呈一圆柱状,两棋盒相对一侧设有保险扣,防止收拢的棋盒自动分开。约束棋子4的条状物5简称为束条,至少应为三根,用金属或其它硬性材料制成,单根束条要能承受立放其中的棋子4的重量。束条5的两端均匀分布在棋盒内两侧壁上的轴盘6圆周上,其中一根束条可沿轴盘6圆周作一定距离的滑动。在棋盒外一侧设有与轴盘6同轴的旋转手柄7,轴盘的直径比棋子稍大。当棋盘棋盒呈展开状态时,滑动束条5,把圆形棋子竖立排放于束条5内,回位移动束条5,对折棋盘1,转动旋柄7,带动轴盘6和束条5、棋子4转动,牵引棋盘1卷绕在束条5和棋子4外,相对的棋盒2也随之靠拢,扣上保险扣,翻转盒盖3对折盖住棋子,棋盒即呈两个圆柱状的组合。Among Fig. 3, make
上述方案的棋盒也可如图4制成中空长方体,轴盘6与束条5简化为一根直轴,棋盘固定于直轴6上,棋盒分为两个空间,其一存放棋子,其二装收卷装置。The chess box of above-mentioned scheme also can be made into hollow cuboid as shown in Figure 4, and
上述几种方案中均以中国象棋为例说明,但其用途不仅适于中国象棋,还可以适用于其它几种常见棋类。All take Chinese chess as an example in the above-mentioned several schemes, but its use is not only suitable for Chinese chess, but also can be applicable to other several common chess classes.
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