CN2840666Y - self-sufficient aquarium structure - Google Patents

Abstract

A self-sufficient aquatic animals structure is provided, wherein a lighting unit is arranged at the bottom end in a closed and waterproof container, a sandstone layer is laid at the bottom of the container for planting aquatic plants, then the container is used for raising aquatic animals with enough water, the lighting unit and the sandstone are covered, and a space for containing air is arranged on the water surface and the top end in the container; providing photosynthesis of the aquatic plants through the lighting unit, enabling the aquatic plants to absorb carbon dioxide exhaled by the aquatic animals and generate enough oxygen required by the aquatic animals; the bacteria in the container can decompose the excrement of the aquatic animals to provide the aquatic plant with nutrient growth, and the aquatic plants, the offspring of the organisms, the organic particles and the trace elements can be eaten by the aquatic animals to form a complete and self-sufficient food chain ecology.

Description

self-sufficient aquarium structure

technical field

The utility model relates to a self-sufficient aquarium structure.

Background technique

Aquarium equipment has been widely used for home or office interior decoration. In addition to its dynamic and beautiful pattern, it can also cultivate temperament. Therefore, installing aquarium equipment has become a popular trend.

Most of today's aquarium equipment uses physical principles, chemical principles or biological principles to maintain life. The required equipment and equipment include: sand filter, filter cotton, bottom and external filter, protein demister, activated carbon, calcium reaction devices or adding trace elements such as calcium and live sand... etc. However, these devices do have the following disadvantages:

1. Sand filters and filter cotton will remove the offspring of organisms, while protein demisters and activated carbon will remove organic particles and trace elements and cause waste.

2. In order to maintain the normal function of each equipment, it is often necessary to adjust, clean, add solutions and measure water quality, which consumes manpower and materials. If it is not treated in time, the water quality may deteriorate.

3. The cost of equipment procurement and daily maintenance is relatively high, and more electricity is used.

4. It is difficult for all kinds of organisms to establish a complete life history in the aquarium, and the material cycle and energy conversion are incomplete. It takes a long time to consume manpower, bait, additives and equipment to maintain biological stability.

5. These aquariums are quite heavy and difficult to move, so that the use of the home or office is limited.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a self-sufficient aquarium structure, which does not need to be cleaned, changed water and fed, and the water surface will not shake and overflow when it is moved arbitrarily.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:

A kind of self-sufficient aquarium structure, it comprises: a transparent container, and this container has opening, and a cover body is sealed on opening to form closed transparent container, and water is filled in it to feed aquatic animals; A lighting unit, it is installed in In the container: a gravel layer is laid on the bottom surface of the container with live sand; and an aquatic plant is arranged in the container.

The opening of the container is set at the bottom, and the cover is adhered to the opening of the container with waterproof glue, and the cover is additionally provided with a through hole through the top and bottom; the bottom surface of the lamp holder of the lighting unit is covered with waterproof glue It is fixed on the top surface of the through hole of the cover body, and the power cord of the lighting unit passes through the through hole to the bottom of the cover body, and is connected to the power supply through the power cord.

The lighting unit is provided with light-emitting diodes on the lamp holder, and is covered on the lamp holder with a transparent cover body in a waterproof manner.

The bottom of the container is aligned on a base which is in the shape of a cover and has an upward opening for the bottom of the container to be aligned.

The aquatic plants are aquatic plants, which are planted in the sandstone layer and covered by the water in the container.

The aquatic plants are algae.

After adopting the above scheme, the utility model naturally decomposes, absorbs, and synthesizes a self-sufficient food chain ecology through the symbiotic relationship of the aquatic animals and aquatic plants. Specifically, the photosynthesis of aquatic plants is provided by the lighting unit, so that aquatic The plants absorb the carbon dioxide exhaled by aquatic animals and produce enough oxygen for aquatic animals; while the bacteria in the container can decompose the excrement of aquatic animals to provide nutrients for aquatic plants to grow. The aquatic plants, the offspring of organisms, Organic particles and trace elements can be eaten by aquatic animals to form a complete and self-sufficient food chain ecology. Its material cycle and energy conversion are complete, and the basic equipment is simple. It can maintain the normal function of the aquarium for a period of time without adjustment, cleaning, or adding solutions. Each person can easily have the purpose of an aquarium structure.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the exploded schematic view of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the combined schematic view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a combined sectional schematic view of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.

Description of main component symbols

10 Container 11 Opening 12 Cover

120 through hole 13 waterproof glue 14 water

15 Aquatic Animals 16 Space 20 Lighting Units

21 Lamp Holder 22 Light Emitting Diode 23 Cover

24 Power cord 25 Transformer 30 Sand layer

40 Aquatic plants 50 Base 60 Tripod

Detailed ways

Please refer to Fig. 1-4, the utility model is an ornamental aquarium structure that does not need to be cleaned, changed water and fed, and the water surface will not shake and overflow when it is moved arbitrarily, which includes:

A closed transparent container 10, the bottom end of the container 10 is provided with an opening 11, the opening 11 can be used for a cover 12 to fit together, and the peripheral edge of the cover 12 is adhered to the opening 11 of the container 10 with reinforced waterproof glue 13, Make this container 10 constitute a closed and waterproof container 10, and there is 80% full of water 14 to raise aquatic animals 15 in the container 10, as snails, shrimps or fish, and form an air storage space between the water surface and the container 10. The space 16; In addition, the cover 12 is additionally provided with a through hole 120 through the top and bottom;

A lighting unit 20, which is composed of a light-emitting diode 22 arranged on a lamp holder 21, and a light-transmitting cover body 23 is waterproofly covered on the lamp holder 21 to prevent the light-emitting diode 22 from being isolated from the lamp holder. The bottom surface of the lamp holder 21 of the waterproof lighting unit 20 can be fixed and sealed on the through hole 120 of the cover body 12 with waterproof glue, so that the power cord 24 of the lighting unit 20 can The hole 120 passes out to the bottom of the cover body 12, so that the power line 24 is connected to the AC power supply through the transformer 25, so as to generate direct current to provide the power of the light-emitting diode 22 of the lighting unit 20. Of course, the direct current can also be provided by a general battery;

A sandstone layer 30 is laid on the bottom surface of the container 10 with live sand, so that the excrement of aquatic animals can naturally seep through the gaps in the sandstone layer 30, and be nitrified into non-toxic nitrate by aerobic biological nitrification, And precipitate in the sandstone layer 30, to maintain the quality of the water 14 at a certain;

An aquatic plant 40, such as the aquatic plants shown in Figure 4, or algae all belong to it, if the aquatic plants shown in Figure 4 are it, then its root must be planted and cut in the sandstone layer 30; The point-like light emission of light-emitting diode 22 provides the photosynthesis of aquatic plant 40, so will not have excessive situation to take place;

A base 50, which is in the shape of a dome and has an opening facing upwards, the opening is used for positioning the bottom of the container 10 so that the base 50 can provide an interface for placing the spherical container 10;

A stand 60 is used for supporting the base 50 .

Known from the above structural description, the utility model uses the lighting unit 20 to provide the aquatic plants 40 to produce photosynthesis, so that the aquatic plants 40 can absorb the carbon dioxide exhaled by the aquatic animals and produce enough oxygen required by the aquatic animals 15; The bacteria in the airtight container 10 can decompose the excrement of aquatic animals 15 to provide nutrient growth for aquatic plants 40, and the aquatic plants 40, biological offspring, organic particles and trace elements can be eaten by aquatic animals 15, making the aquatic plants The growth rate of plants 40 is controlled to form a complete, balanced and self-sufficient food chain ecology. These structural settings enable the offspring, organic particles and trace elements of organisms to be fully utilized, allowing various organisms to establish a complete environment in the container. Under the condition of complete material cycle and energy conversion, it can maintain the normal function of the aquarium for a period of time (can be controlled for one to two years) without adjustment, cleaning, or adding solutions, so as to overcome the shortcomings of conventional products that require human care. , and electricity is also relatively economical. Of course, if the aquarium function of the utility model is lost, it only needs to be purchased again, and the overall purchase cost is also quite economical, enough to be widely used in individual homes or offices. In addition, the utility model adopts the design of the closed container 10, and under the characteristics of greatly simplifying the conventional equipment and having a small volume, the utility model is easy to move and has the ability that the water surface will not overflow when moving the position. Advantages, enough to match the use of the room in the home or office. But the utility model will pay attention to the following items:

1. Light: It can be used with fluorescent lamps or window sunlight for 6-12 hours. Don’t let it go without light for more than 60 hours, otherwise it will lack oxygen, and don’t put the utility model directly in the sun to avoid overheating and produce a greenhouse effect.

2. Temperature: It must be maintained between 14-35 degrees Celsius, and the temperature should not be changed suddenly. The temperature needs to be raised and adjusted slowly, so as not to be too hot or too cold.

To sum up, the aquatic animals and aquatic plants of the present utility model have a symbiotic relationship under the cooperation of related structures, so that they can be naturally decomposed, absorbed, and synthesized to form a self-sufficient food chain ecology, so that no cleaning, water changing, and feeding are required. The aquarium structure for ornamental use can indeed be easily and extensively provided for home or office use, and it is indeed progressive. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and should not limit the scope of the present utility model with it, that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the utility model should belong to the utility model within the scope covered.

Claims (6)

1. A self-sufficient aquarium structure, characterized in that it comprises: A transparent container, the container has an opening, and a cover is sealed to the opening to form a closed transparent container, which is filled with water to feed aquatic animals; a lighting unit installed in the container; A gravel layer is laid on the bottom of the container with live sand; An aquatic plant is arranged in a container. 2. The self-sufficient aquarium structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the opening of the container is set at the bottom end, and the cover is adhered to the opening of the container with waterproof glue, and the cover is additionally provided with There is a through hole through the top and bottom; the bottom surface of the lamp holder of the lighting unit is fixed on the top surface of the through hole of the cover with waterproof glue, and the power line of the lighting unit passes through the through hole to the bottom of the cover and is connected by the power line power supply. 3. The self-sufficient aquarium structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: said lighting unit is provided with light-emitting diodes on the lamp base, and is covered on the lamp base with a transparent cover body waterproof. 4. The self-sufficient aquarium structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the container fits on a base, the base is in the shape of a cover, and has an upward opening for the bottom of the container to align with. combine. 5. The self-sufficient aquarium structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aquatic plants are aquatic plants, which are planted in the sand and gravel layer and covered by the water in the container. 6. The self-sufficient aquarium structure of claim 1, wherein said aquatic plants are algae.

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