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CN2706992Y - Circuit structure for driving multi-cold cathode fluorescent tubes - Google Patents

Circuit structure for driving multi-cold cathode fluorescent tubes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2706992Y
CN2706992Y CN 200320104332 CN200320104332U CN2706992Y CN 2706992 Y CN2706992 Y CN 2706992Y CN 200320104332 CN200320104332 CN 200320104332 CN 200320104332 U CN200320104332 U CN 200320104332U CN 2706992 Y CN2706992 Y CN 2706992Y
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China
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common mode
balancing component
mode balancing
cathode fluorescent
fluorescent tubes
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CN 200320104332
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李胜泰
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O2Micro International Ltd
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American Omicro Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a direct current / alternate current converter circuit structure for driving a plurality of cold cathode fluorescent lamp tubes. A common mould balancing element is adopted among cold cathode fluorescent lamp tubes. Current flowing through each cold cathode fluorescent lamp tube is balanced by the common mould balancing element.

Description

Drive the circuit structure of many cathode fluorescent tubes
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of drive unit, relates to a kind of device that is used to drive cold-cathode fluorescence lamp more specifically.
Background technology
Because cold-cathode fluorescence lamp has the highest back lighting efficient, the colour liquid crystal display device of notebook computer and portable type electronic product all uses it as backlight, and the development of cold-cathode fluorescence lamp on mancarried devices such as PDA, network home appliance and notebook computer is very fast traditionally, therefore to the requirement of slim cold-cathode fluorescence lamp (CCFL) backlight electric power transducer also in continuous increase.
Because cold-cathode fluorescence lamp must use higher working volts alternating current, just need a high-voltage direct-current/a-c transducer to drive cold-cathode fluorescence lamp.General this class is used and can be used a transformer, drive a cold-cathode fluorescence lamp, but along with the liquid crystal panel size is done bigger and bigger, need more fluorescent tube number to reach needed brightness, therefore often need to use one efficiently transducer drive a plurality of cold-cathode fluorescence lamps or load, right this mode can be had some difficulties.
Figure 1 shows that and use an AC/DC converter to drive the circuit diagram of two cathode fluorescent tubes in the prior art.One of them DC power supply 100 is used to provide a direct current power supply, and be connected with transformer 104 by a full bridge circuit 102,106 of transformer secondary output coils pass through two high-voltage capacitances 108 and link to each other with 114 with two cathode fluorescent tubes 112 respectively with 110, and wherein full bridge circuit 102 also can be used half bridge circuit, push-pull circuit or Royer formula circuit instead.But the foregoing circuit structure can't be guaranteed cold-cathode fluorescence lamp and all can successfully be lighted.Because cold-cathode fluorescence lamp is negative resistance property, and the some modulating voltage of (, lamp hole temperature aging as fluorescent tube and fluorescent tube are connected with parasitism between metal-back) each cold-cathode fluorescence lamp is all different under different condition; After adding that cold-cathode fluorescence lamp is aging, this circuit can produce a lamp tube starting, the situation that another fluorescent tube can't be lighted fully, thus can cause the life-span of cold-cathode fluorescence lamp to reduce.
Figure 2 shows that and use AC/DC converter to drive the circuit diagram of two cathode fluorescent tubes in the another kind of prior art.Wherein a direct current power supply 100 is used to provide a direct current power supply, and be connected with transformer 104 by a full bridge circuit 102,106 of transformer secondary output coils pass through two high-voltage capacitances 118,120 and link to each other with 114 with two cathode fluorescent tubes 112 respectively with an inductance 116, and wherein full bridge circuit 102 also can change half bridge circuit, push-pull circuit or Royer formula circuit into.But foregoing circuit has added an inductance 116 between secondary coil 106 and two cathode fluorescent tubes 114 and 112, make this circuit be vulnerable to direct current and be converted to frequency of operation influence when exchanging, thereby cause two cold-cathode fluorescence lamps 114 different with alternating current balance between 112.And the influence that this loop is changed by external load also easily, therefore if will use this loop to drive cathode fluorescent tube more than one, then the alternating current balance between cold-cathode fluorescence lamp is difficult for reaching, and application circuit is also comparatively complicated.
Be illustrated in figure 3 as the circuit diagram that a plurality of transformers of available technology adopting directly drive a plurality of cathode fluorescent tubes.This circuit solves the same problem that solves with above-mentioned Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 circuit structure.One direct current power supply 100 is used to provide a direct current power supply, and be connected with 104b with transformer 104a by a full bridge circuit 102, transformer secondary output coil 106a and 106b then hold 122 by two high-tension electricities respectively and link to each other with 114 with two cathode fluorescent tubes 112 with 124, and wherein full bridge circuit 102 also can be used half bridge circuit, push-pull circuit or Royer formula circuit instead.Though this circuit can improve reliability and stability, cost is higher, and because use a transformer to drive the connected mode of a cathode fluorescent tube, therefore formed AC/DC converter volume can be bigger.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned three kinds circuit design that are used to drive traditional AC/DC converter of many cathode fluorescent tubes all have its defective to exist.For example, the described circuit structure of Fig. 1 can not guarantee to light each root fluorescent tube, and circuit structure shown in Figure 2 then is subjected to the influence of operating frequency easily, and very difficult current balance type of realizing flowing through between each fluorescent tube.In addition, also there is the excessive and too high problem of cost of volume in a plurality of transformers of the use shown in Figure 3 technology that drives many cold-cathode fluorescence lamps.
Therefore the purpose of this utility model is intended at above-mentioned shortcoming, provides many ccfl circuit structures of a kind of driving, solves the problem that prior art exists.
Another purpose of the present utility model is intended to provide a kind of AC/DC converter circuit structure that can drive many cathode fluorescent tubes simultaneously, and the influence that not changed by backlight mode, comprises chassis and cathode fluorescent tube.
Another purpose of the present utility model is intended to provide a kind of AC/DC converter circuit structure that can drive many cathode fluorescent tubes simultaneously, and it is not influenced by ac/Dc power transducer frequency of operation, and this circuit structure can keep fluorescent tube and lamp tube current balance, makes each root fluorescent tube produce uniform brightness.
The utility model has provided a kind of AC/DC converter circuit structure that can drive many cathode fluorescent tubes simultaneously, promptly between the load of the transformer secondary output coil of AC/DC converter circuit and load, add modal balancing element altogether, this common mode balancing component balance each root lamp tube current of flowing through, thereby make the brightness of each root fluorescent tube the same.And this circuit structure can not be subjected to the influence of the operating frequency of ac/Dc power transducer.
According to circuit structure of the present utility model, a kind of demonstrative circuit structure is to be used for driving three loads or more multi-load, and this circuit adds altogether modal balancing element between the 3rd load and first load, and the characteristic of this common mode balancing component makes the current balance type between load.This circuit structure has realized that an AC/DC converter drives a plurality of loads and the electric current of a load of flowing through equates, and the current balance type between load can not be subjected to the influence of load number.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that and use AC/DC converter to drive the circuit diagram of two cathode fluorescent tubes in the prior art.
Figure 2 shows that and use AC/DC converter to drive the circuit diagram of two cathode fluorescent tubes in the another kind of prior art, wherein add an inductor in load-side.
Figure 3 shows that available technology adopting organizes the circuit diagram that transformer directly drives many cathode fluorescent tubes more.
Figure 4 shows that common mode balancing component schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 A is depicted as common mode balancing component of the present utility model is applied to the first embodiment schematic diagram that a kind of AC/DC converter circuit drives two cold-cathode fluorescence lamps.
Fig. 5 B is depicted as common mode balancing component of the present utility model is applied to the second embodiment schematic diagram that a kind of AC/DC converter circuit drives two cathode fluorescent tubes.
Figure 6 shows that and adopt the first embodiment AC/DC converter circuit structure of the present utility model to drive two cathode fluorescent tubes, the Computer Simulation of its two cold-cathode fluorescent lamp current magnitude of flowing through is schematic diagram relatively.
Fig. 7 A is depicted as the schematic diagram that the AC/DC converter circuit structure of the utility model first embodiment is applied to drive many cathode fluorescent tubes.
Fig. 7 B is depicted as the schematic diagram that the AC/DC converter circuit structure of the utility model second embodiment is applied to drive many cathode fluorescent tubes.
Fig. 8 A is depicted as common mode balancing component of the present utility model is applied to the 3rd embodiment schematic diagram that a kind of AC/DC converter circuit drives two cathode fluorescent tubes.
Fig. 8 B is depicted as common mode balancing component of the present utility model is applied to the 4th embodiment schematic diagram that an AC/DC converter circuit drives two cathode fluorescent tubes.
It is the inductance value schematic diagram that calculates the utility model common mode balancing component that Fig. 8 C is depicted as with the 3rd embodiment.
Figure 9 shows that and adopt the AC/DC converter circuit structure of the utility model the 3rd embodiment to drive two cathode fluorescent tubes, the Computer Simulation of its two cathode fluorescent tube size of current of flowing through is schematic diagram relatively.
Figure 10 A is depicted as the schematic diagram that the AC/DC converter circuit structure of the utility model the 3rd embodiment is applied to drive many cold-cathode fluorescence lamps.
Figure 10 B is depicted as the schematic diagram that the AC/DC converter circuit structure of the utility model the 4th embodiment is applied to drive many cold-cathode fluorescence lamps.
Figure 11 A to Figure 11 D is the various test result schematic diagrames between common mode balancing component output end current among Fig. 5 B.
Figure 11 E to Figure 11 H is the output current of the common mode balancing component output among Fig. 5 B and the comparison schematic diagram of frequency.
Embodiment
Do not limiting under spirit of the present utility model and the range of application situation, circuit structure of the present utility model illustrates with four preferred embodiments.Those of ordinary skill in the art after understanding the utility model spirit, can be applied to circuit structure of the present utility model in the various different switching device circuit.The circuit structure that the utility model provides can make all fluorescent tubes light equably and simultaneously.The utility model also adopts feasible all lamp tube current of flowing through of common mode balancing component to reach balance in circuit.And the utility model only needs a secondary coil of a transformer to drive a plurality of cathode fluorescent tubes, so the size of transformer is also reduced.Application of the present utility model will not be subject to the preferred embodiment of the following stated.
The utility model has provided a kind of AC/DC converter circuit structure that is used for driving a plurality of cathode fluorescent tubes.This circuit structure adds modal balancing element altogether between load and load, the transformer secondary output coil sides that it is connected in the AC/DC converter circuit makes that the electric current between load and load balances each other.Common mode balancing component schematic diagram of the present utility model as shown in Figure 4, the first winding N wherein flows through 1Electric current be I 1, and the second winding N that flows through 2Electric current be I 2, can draw following formula according to the basic principle of transformer:
N 1×I 1-N 2×I 2=0
I 1/I 2=N 2/N 1
If the first winding N 1With the second winding N 2Be designed to pound that number equates and polarity is opposite, then electric current I 1With I 2Equate.In other words, according to the first winding N 1With the second winding N 2Design, can allow electric current I 1With electric current I 2Equate.Therefore, as if the first winding N with this common mode balancing component 1The end and the second winding N 2The external cathode fluorescent tube of difference, and pound several N 1And N 2Identical, then this common mode balancing component can guarantee to flow through electric current of external cathode fluorescent tube is identical.
Be depicted as the first embodiment schematic diagram that common mode balancing component 300 of the present utility model is applied to the AC/DC converter circuit of two cathode fluorescent tubes of a kind of driving as Fig. 5 A.Wherein DC power supply 200 is used to provide a direct current power supply, and be connected with transformer 204 by a full bridge circuit 202, transformer secondary output coil 206 then is connected with 214 with two cold-cathode fluorescence lamps 212 respectively with 210 by two high-voltage capacitances 208.Two cathode fluorescent tubes 212 and 214 are connected two windings of the utility model common mode balancing component 300, the wherein cold-cathode fluorescence lamp 214 and the first winding N respectively 1Join the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp 212 and the second winding N 2Join.The output of this common mode balancing component 300 and two diodes that are in series (dualdiode) 220 join, thereby output end current is fed back to full bridge circuit 202.After receiving this feedback signal, the output of the corresponding adjusting power supply of the controller in the full bridge circuit 202.Full bridge circuit 202 also can be used half bridge circuit, push-pull circuit or Royer formula circuit etc. instead.The structure and the transformer device structure of common mode balancing component are similar, and its material can use metal powder material (MPP Powder Cores), little metal powder material (MicrometalsPowdered Iron Core), magnetic material (Ferrite EE-core), Pot-Core or Toroid core etc.
Fig. 5 B is depicted as the second embodiment schematic diagram that common mode balancing component 300 of the present utility model is applied to the AC/DC converter circuit of two cathode fluorescent tubes of a kind of driving.Wherein DC power supply 200 is used to provide a direct current power supply, and be connected with transformer 204 by a full bridge circuit 202, transformer secondary output coil 206 then is connected with two inputs of the utility model common mode balancing component 300 with 210 by two high-voltage capacitances 208.Two outputs of this common mode balancing component 300 then join with two cold-cathode fluorescence lamps 212 and 214 respectively, wherein the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp 214 and the first winding N 1Join the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp 212 and the second winding N 2Join, wherein the other end of cold-cathode fluorescence lamp 214 and two diodes that are in series (dualdiode) 220 join, thereby output end current is fed back to full bridge circuit 202.This full bridge circuit 202 also can be used half bridge circuit, push-pull circuit or Royer formula circuit etc. instead.The structure and the transformer device structure of this common mode balancing component are similar, and its material can use metal powder material (MPP Powder Cores), little metal powder material (Micrometals Powdered Iron Core), magnetic material (Ferrite EE-core), Pot-Core or Toroid core etc.
In other words, common mode balancing component 300 of the present utility model can place the high-pressure side of cold-cathode fluorescence lamp or the low-pressure side of cold-cathode fluorescence lamp, according to the design of common mode balancing component 300, can make the common mode balancing component 300 first winding N that flow through 1The electric current and the second winding N that flows through 2Electric current balance each other.
With circuit shown in Fig. 5 A is example, and wherein the required big I of inductance value adopts following manner to obtain in the common mode balancing component 300.Because cold-cathode fluorescence lamp is a negative resistance property, therefore in derivation, use two load R 1With R 2Replace two cold-cathode fluorescence lamps 212 and 214 respectively, thereby the voltage difference at cold-cathode fluorescence lamp 212 two ends can assume V R1, and the voltage swing at cold-cathode fluorescence lamp 214 two ends can assume V R2, can draw down two formulas according to Ke Xierfu voltage law (Kirchhoff ' s Law):
V O=V 208+V R1+V L1 (1)
V O=V 210+V R2-V L2 (2)
V wherein OBe the output voltage of transformer secondary output coil 206, V 208Be the voltage swing at high-voltage capacitance 208 two ends, V L1Then be the magnitude of voltage of common mode balancing component 300 first windings, V 210Be the voltage swing at high-voltage capacitance 210 two ends, V L2It then is the magnitude of voltage of second winding of common mode balancing component 300.
Then utilize plural number to replace above-mentioned inductance value and capacitance, and hypothesis high-voltage capacitance 208 equate to be C with 210 capacitance, and the first winding N in the common mode balancing component 300 1The inductance value and the second winding N 2Inductance value equate and be L, the coupling coefficient of common mode balancing component is K, then by to (1) and the computing of (2) formula can draw following formula:
( R 1 2 - R 2 2 ) = 4 L C ( 1 - K ) - - - ( 3 )
(3) formula shows as each interelement relation each other, therefore can calculate the inductance value size of common mode balancing component according to (3) formula.For example, if R 1Be 120K ohm, R 2Be 90K ohm, the coupling coefficient K of common mode balancing component then is 0.85, and the capacitance of employed high- voltage capacitance 208 and 210 is 39 pico farads, then the first winding N in the common mode balancing component 300 1The inductance value and the second winding N 2Inductance value be 409m Henry.
Figure 6 shows that the AC/DC converter circuit structure that utilizes the utility model first embodiment drives two cold-cathode fluorescence lamps, the Computer Simulation of the size of current of its two cathode fluorescent tubes of flowing through is schematic diagram relatively.By finding out among the figure, the two cold-cathode fluorescent lamp current magnitude of flowing through are almost completely equal, obviously, and the electric current of two cathode fluorescent tubes but circuit structure balance of the present utility model is flowed through respectively.
Fig. 7 A is depicted as the schematic diagram that the AC/DC converter circuit structure of the utility model first embodiment is applied to drive many cold-cathode fluorescence lamps.Wherein DC power supply 200 is used to provide a direct current power supply, and is connected with transformer 204 by a full bridge circuit 202, and transformer secondary output coil 206 then connects a plurality of high-voltage capacitance C 1To Cn, and each high-voltage capacitance all with a corresponding cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL 1To CCFL nJoin, and any two adjacent cold-cathode fluorescence lamps are connected respectively to a common mode balancing component.In other words, when utilizing AC/DC converter circuit structure of the present utility model to drive many cold-cathode fluorescence lamps, the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp number that its employed common mode balancing component number is required driving subtracts one.Therefore if the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp number of required driving is N, the common mode balancing component number of its required use then is (N-1).
On the other hand, common mode balancing component CC 1The feasible cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL that flows through 1With cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL 2Electric current balance each other; Common mode balancing component CC 2The feasible cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL that flows through 2With cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL 3Electric current balance each other.The rest may be inferred, common mode balancing component CC N-1Then can make the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL that flows through N-1With cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL nElectric current balance each other, therefore, in AC/DC converter circuit structure of the present utility model, increase the common mode balancing component, can allow the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL that flows through 1Electric current to CCFLn balances each other.
And common mode balancing component CC N-1Output and the joining of two series diodes (dual diode) 220, be used for output end current is fed back to full bridge circuit 202.Wherein full bridge circuit 202 also can be used half bridge circuit, push-pull circuit or Royer formula circuit etc. instead.The structure and the transformer device structure of common mode balancing component are similar, and its material can use metal powder material (MPP Powder Cores), little metal powder material (Micrometals PowderedIron Core), magnetic material (Ferrite EE-core), Pot-Core or Toroid core etc.
On the other hand, shown in Fig. 7 A, two outputs of this (N-1) individual common mode balancing component, an output of the common mode balancing component of one of them output and previous stage joins, and another output is ground connection then.Common mode balancing component CC for example MAn output head grounding, another output then with adjacent common mode balancing component CC M-1An output be connected, M=2 wherein, 3 ... N-1.But ground connection output that it should be noted that this (N-1) individual common mode balancing component also can be connected together and join with two-phase diode in series (dualdiode) 220, is used for output end current is fed back to full bridge circuit 202.
The AC/DC converter circuit structure that Fig. 7 B is depicted as the utility model second embodiment is applied to drive the schematic diagram of complex root cathode fluorescent tube.Wherein DC power supply 200 is used to provide a direct current power supply, and is connected with transformer 204 by a full bridge circuit 202,206 of transformer secondary output coils and a plurality of high-voltage capacitance C 1Be connected to Cn, and two adjacent high-voltage capacitances can be connected respectively to two inputs of a common mode balancing component arbitrarily, and the output of each common mode balancing component all can with corresponding cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL 1Join to CCFLn.In other words, when utilizing AC/DC converter circuit structure of the present utility model to drive many cathode fluorescent tubes, its employed common mode balancing component number is similarly the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp number that is driven and subtracts one.Therefore if the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp number that is driven is N, the common mode balancing component number of its required use then is (N-1).
On the other hand, common mode balancing component CC 1The feasible cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL that flows through 1With cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL 2Electric current balance each other; Common mode balancing component CC 2Can allow the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL that flows through 2With cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL 3Electric current balance each other.The rest may be inferred, common mode balancing component CC N-1Cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL can feasible flow through N-1With cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL nElectric current balance each other.Therefore, in AC/DC converter circuit structure of the present utility model, increase the common mode balancing component, can make the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL that flows through 1Electric current to CCFLn balances each other each other.
Cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL nBeing connected of output and two series diodes (dual diode) 220, be used for output end current is fed back to full bridge circuit 202, this feedback signal is regulated the power that full-bridge circuit 202 is exported to be needed.Wherein full bridge circuit 202 also can be used half bridge circuit, push-pull circuit or Royer formula circuit etc. instead.And the structure of common mode balancing component and transformer device structure are similar, and its material can use metal powder material (MPP PowderCores), little metal powder material (Micrometals Powdered Iron Core), magnetic material (FerriteEE-core), Pot-Core or Toroid core etc.
On the other hand, shown in Fig. 7 B, cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL 1Be connected with each other together and (common joint of dual diode0220 joins, and is used for output end current is fed back to full bridge circuit 202 with two series diodes to the output of CCFLn.But it should be noted that also can be only a cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL nOutput and the common joint of two series diodes 220 join and remaining cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL 1To CCFL N-1The equal ground connection of output, still can reach the purpose of this utility model.
Fig. 8 A is depicted as common mode balancing component 300 of the present utility model and is applied to the 3rd embodiment schematic diagram that a kind of AC/DC converter circuit drives two cold-cathode fluorescence lamps.Wherein DC power supply 200 is used to provide a direct current power supply, and be connected with transformer 204 by a full bridge circuit 202, transformer secondary output coil 206 then connects two high- voltage capacitances 208 and 210, wherein high-voltage capacitance 210 connects common mode balancing component 300 of the present utility model, and two outputs of common mode balancing component 300 connect two cathode fluorescent tubes 212 and 214 respectively.Cold-cathode fluorescence lamp 214 is connected to first winding, and cold-cathode fluorescence lamp 212 is connected to second winding.Cold-cathode fluorescence lamp 214 and 212 output are connected to each other and join with the common joint of two series diodes (dual diode) 220, are used for output end current is fed back to full bridge circuit 202.It is similar that full bridge circuit 202 also can be used the structure and the transformer device structure of common mode balancing components such as half bridge circuit, push-pull circuit or Royer formula circuit instead, its material can use metal powder material (MPP Powder Cores), little metal powder material (Micrometals Powdered Iron Core), magnetic material (Ferrite EE-core), Pot-Core or Toroid core etc.Wherein the difference of the 3rd embodiment and the second embodiment maximum is, the only external high-voltage capacitance 210 of its common mode balancing component.
Fig. 8 B is depicted as common mode balancing component 300 of the present utility model and is applied to the 4th embodiment schematic diagram that a kind of AC/DC converter circuit drives two cathode fluorescent tubes.Wherein DC power supply 200 is used to provide a direct current power supply, and be connected with transformer 204 by a full bridge circuit 202, transformer secondary output coil 206 then connects two high-tension electricities and holds 208 and 210, wherein high-voltage capacitance 210 connects an input side of two cold-cathode fluorescence lamps 212 and 214, and these two cold-cathode fluorescence lamps 212 and another outlet side of 214 then join with first winding and second winding of common mode balancing component 300 of the present utility model respectively.Two outputs of common mode balancing component 300 and the common joint of two series diodes (dual diode) 220 join, and are used for output end current is fed back to full bridge circuit 202.Full bridge circuit 202 also can be used half bridge circuit instead, push-pull circuit or Royer formula circuit etc.The structure and the transformer device structure of common mode balancing component are similar, its material can use metal powder material (MPP Powder Cores), little metal powder material (Micrometals Powdered Iron Core), magnetic material (Ferrite EE-core), Pot-Core or Toroid core etc.Wherein the difference of the 4th embodiment and the first embodiment maximum is, the only external high-voltage capacitance 210 of its common mode balancing component.
Similar to first and second embodiment, common mode balancing component 300 of the present utility model among third and fourth embodiment also can place the high-pressure side of cold-cathode fluorescence lamp or the low-pressure side of cold-cathode fluorescence lamp, according to the design of common mode balancing component 300, can be with the common mode balancing component 300 first winding N that flow through 1The electric current and the second winding N that flows through 2Electric current balance each other.
With the circuit shown in Fig. 8 A is example, and wherein the big I of the inductance value of common mode balancing component 300 adopts following mode to draw.Because cold-cathode fluorescence lamp is negative resistance property and considers its parasitic capacitance, in the computational process, uses a resistance and an electric capacity in parallel to replace a cathode fluorescent tube.Then, convert this parallel resistor and electric capacity to the series connection pattern.Shown in Fig. 8 C, use the resistance capacitance load (R of two groups of series connection 1, C 1) and (R 2, C 2) replace two cathode fluorescent tubes 212 and 214 respectively.Therefore, as shown in Figure 8, the voltage difference of cold-cathode fluorescence lamp 214 inputs and output is (V R1+ V C1), the voltage difference of cold-cathode fluorescence lamp 212 inputs and output is (V R2+ V C2).The terminal voltage of the first winding 300a is V in the common mode balancing component 300 O1, the terminal voltage of the second winding 300b is V in the common mode balancing component 300 O2, therefore can draw following two formulas according to Ke Xierfu voltage law (Kirchhoff ' s Law):
V T=V O1+V R1+V C1 (4)
V T=-V O2+V R2+V C2 (5)
V wherein TBe electric capacity 210 voltage of modal balancing element 300 tie points together.
Then utilize the above-mentioned capacitance of plural number replacement, the electric current of the first winding 300a that supposes to flow through is I 1, the electric current of the second winding 300b that flows through is I 2, then (4) be converted to shown in following two formulas with (5) formula:
V T=V O1+I 1×R 1+I 1×(1/jωC 1) (6)
V T=-V O2+I 2×R 2+I 2×(1/jωC 2) (7)
The electric current I of the first winding 300a because flow through 1Electric current I with the second winding 300b that flows through 2Equal and opposite in direction, and the inductance value of first winding equates with the inductance value of second winding and is L in the hypothesis common mode balancing component 300, the coupling coefficient of common mode balancing component is K, then by to (6) and the computing of (7) formula can draw following formula:
L = 1 2 ( 1 - K ) [ ( R 1 2 - R 2 2 ) 1 / C 1 + 1 / C 2 + 1 ω 2 ( 1 C 1 - 1 C 2 ) ] - - - ( 8 )
Therefore can calculate the inductance value size of common mode balancing component according to (8) formula.For example, if R 1Be 120K ohm, R 2Be 90K ohm, the coupling coefficient K of common mode balancing component is 0.85, and frequency is the 50K hertz, and then the inductance value of the inductance value of the first winding 300a and the second winding 300b is 650m Henry in the common mode balancing component 300.
Figure 9 shows that the AC/DC converter circuit structure that utilizes the utility model the 3rd embodiment drives two cold-cathode fluorescence lamps, the Computer Simulation of its two cold-cathode fluorescent lamp current magnitude of flowing through is schematic diagram relatively.Drive two cold-cathode fluorescence lamps by finding out among the figure according to circuit structure of the present utility model, its two cold-cathode fluorescent lamp currents of flowing through are almost equal.Obviously, circuit structure of the present utility model can equiulbrium flow through the electric current of two cathode fluorescent tubes.
The AC/DC converter circuit structure that Figure 10 A is depicted as the utility model the 3rd embodiment is applied to drive the schematic diagram of many cold-cathode fluorescence lamps.Wherein DC power supply 200 is used to provide a direct current power supply, and is connected with transformer 204 by a full bridge circuit 202, and 206 of transformer secondary output coils connect two high- voltage capacitances 206 and 210, and high-voltage capacitance 210 and a plurality of common mode balancing component CC 1To CC nBe connected, the output of each common mode balancing component all can with corresponding cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL 1Join to CCFLn.In other words, when utilizing AC/DC converter circuit structure of the present utility model to drive many cathode fluorescent tubes, its employed common mode balancing component number is similarly the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp number that is driven and subtracts one.Therefore if the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp number that is driven is N, then the common mode balancing component number of its required use is (N-1).
On the other hand, common mode balancing component CC 1The feasible cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL that flows through 1With cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL 2Electric current balance each other common mode balancing component CC 2Can make the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL that flows through 2With cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL 3Electric current balance each other.The rest may be inferred, common mode balancing component CC N-1Then can make the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL that flows through N-1With cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL nElectric current balance each other.Therefore, in AC/DC converter circuit structure of the present utility model, add the common mode balancing component, can make the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL that flows through 1Electric current to CCFLn balances each other each other.
Cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL 1Join to the output of CCFLn and the common joint of two series diodes (dual diode) 220, be used for output end current is fed back to full bridge circuit 202.Wherein full bridge circuit 202 also can be used half bridge circuit, push-pull circuit or Royer formula circuit etc. instead.The structure and the transformer device structure of common mode balancing component are similar, its material can use metal powder material (MPP Powder Cores), little metal powder material (Micrometals Powdered Iron Core), magnetic material (Ferrite EE-core), Pot-Core or Toroid core etc.
On the other hand, shown in Figure 10 A, this N cold-cathode fluorescence lamp output is connected with each other together, and and the common joint of two series diodes (dual diode) 220 join, be used for output end current is fed back to full bridge circuit 202.Also can be in this circuit structure only a cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL nJoin with the common joint of two series diodes 220, and the equal ground connection of the output of remaining cold-cathode fluorescence lamp still can reach the purpose of this utility model.
The AC/DC converter circuit structure that Figure 10 B is depicted as the utility model the 4th embodiment is applied to drive the schematic diagram of many cold-cathode fluorescence lamps.Wherein DC power supply 200 is used to provide a direct current power supply, and is connected with transformer 204 by a full bridge circuit 202, and 206 of transformer secondary output coils connect two high-tension electricities and hold 208 and 210, and high-voltage capacitance 210 and a plurality of cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL 1Join to CCFLn, any two adjacent cold-cathode fluorescence lamps are connected respectively to corresponding common mode balancing component CC 1To CC nIn other words, when utilizing AC/DC converter circuit structure of the present utility model to drive many cold-cathode fluorescence lamps, its employed common mode balancing component number is that the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp number that is driven subtracts one.Therefore if the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp number that is driven is N, then the common mode balancing component number of its required use is (N-1).
On the other hand, common mode balancing component CC 1The feasible cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL that flows through 1With cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL 2Electric current balance each other common mode balancing component CC 2Can make the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL that flows through 2With cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL 3Electric current balance each other.The rest may be inferred, common mode balancing component CC N-1Then can make the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL that flows through N-1With cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL nElectric current balance each other, therefore,, can make the cold-cathode fluorescence lamp CCFL that flows through according to adding common mode balancing component of the present utility model 1Electric current to CCFLn balances each other each other.
Common mode balancing component CC N-1An output and the common joint of two series diodes (dual diode) 220 join, be used for output end current is fed back to full bridge circuit 202.Wherein full bridge circuit 202 also can be used half bridge circuit, push-pull circuit or Royer formula circuit etc. instead.The structure and the transformer device structure of common mode balancing component are similar, and its material can use metal powder material (MPP Powder Cores), little metal powder material (MicrometalsPowdered Iron Core), magnetic material (Ferrite EE-core), Pot-Core or Toroid core etc.
On the other hand, shown in Figure 10 B, an output of output in two outputs that should (N-1) individual common mode balancing component and another adjacent common mode balancing component joins, and another output is ground connection then.Common mode balancing component CC for example MAn output head grounding, another output then with adjacent common mode balancing component CC M-1An output be connected, M=2 wherein, 3 ... N-1.But ground connection output that it should be noted that this (N-1) individual common mode balancing component also can be connected together also and the common joint of two series diodes (dual diode) 220 joins, and is used for output end current is fed back to full bridge circuit 202.
Figure 11 A to Figure 11 D is depicted as the test result schematic diagram of testing to 300 two output end currents of common mode balancing component of Fig. 5 B of the present utility model.Wherein establish the N that flows through 1The electric current of winding is I O1, N flows through 2The electric current of winding is I O2, then its test condition and test result are as follows:
Ambient temperature: 25 ℃
Current point chaining pin: Tektronix P6022, S/N:011-0161-00
Power supply unit: GW GPC-3030D
Gauge: HP 34401A
Test result:
N flows through 1Winding current I O1 N flows through 2Winding current I O2 Current difference
8.15mA 8.11mA 0.04mA Figure 11 A
6.80mA 6.86mA 0.06mA Figure 11 B
5.60mA 5.53mA 0.07mA Figure 11 C
3.91mA 3.88mA 0.03mA Figure 11 D
Obviously, as can be seen from the above table, N flows through 1The electric current I of winding O1With the N that flows through 2The electric current I of winding O2, difference between the two is very little.
Figure 11 E to Figure 11 H is the schematic diagram that concerns of the output current of the output of common mode balancing component 300 among Fig. 5 B of the present utility model and frequency.Wherein establish the N that flows through 1The electric current of winding is I O1, N flows through 2The electric current of winding is I O2, then its test result is as follows:
Frequency N flows through 1Winding current I O1 N flows through 2Winding current I O2
60Khz 8.13mA 8.10mA Figure 11 E
55Khz 8.14mA 8.10mA Figure 11 F
50Khz 8.12mA 8.10mA Figure 11 G
47Khz 8.14mA 8.10mA Figure 11 H
Obviously, as can be seen from the above table, electric current I O1And I O2Be not subjected to frequency influence.
By above-mentioned most preferred embodiment of the present utility model and test result as can be known, circuit structure of the present utility model has the following advantages: first, drive a plurality of cold-cathode fluorescence lamps at a transformer, this circuit structure can make each lamp tube current balance, and the structure of cold-cathode fluorescence lamp and quantity do not influence current balance type of the present utility model; The second, this circuit need not a plurality of transformers when driving many cold-cathode fluorescence lamps.In a word, the utility model circuit structure has reduced number of elements, and the little cost of volume is low.
Be based on the most preferred embodiment that provides though those skilled in the art will appreciate that following detailed, the utility model is not limited only to these embodiment.The utility model is intended to contain the interior various improvement and the similar adjustment of spirit and scope of claim.When setting forth a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, still there is the multiple improvement that does not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model.

Claims (32)

1. AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes, it is characterized in that: described circuit comprises:
A power circuit;
An isolating transformer that is connected with described power circuit, described isolating transformer carries out transformation to the voltage that described power circuit transmits;
A plurality of capacitors, i.e. first to N capacitor receives the voltage after the described transformation respectively;
A plurality of loads, i.e. first to N load connects described first to N corresponding capacitor respectively;
A plurality of common mode balancing components, promptly first to (N-1) individual common mode balancing component, described each common mode balancing component has two inputs, an earth terminal and a non-earth terminal, two inputs of described first common mode balancing component join with described first and second load respectively, and two inputs of described K common mode balancing component then join with the non-earth terminal of described (K+1) individual load and described (K-1) individual common mode balancing component respectively, K=2 wherein, 3,, N-1; With
A series diode in twos, its non-earth terminal with described (N-1) individual common mode balancing component is connected, and it transmits a feedback signal to described power circuit.
2. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the earth terminal common ground of described a plurality of common mode balancing components.
3. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the earth terminal of a plurality of common mode balancing components and described series diode in twos join.
4. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described power circuit can be full-bridge type, semibridge system, push-pull type or Royer formula circuit.
5. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described load is a cold-cathode fluorescence lamp.
6. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described common mode balancing component can be transformer.
7. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described common mode balancing component material comprises metal powder material, little metal powder material, magnetic material, Pot-Core and Toroid core.
8. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feedback signal can be controlled described power circuit.
9. AC/DC converter circuit that can drive many cathode fluorescent tubes, it is characterized in that: described circuit comprises:
A power circuit;
An isolating transformer that is connected with described power circuit, described isolating transformer carries out transformation to the voltage that described power circuit transmits;
A plurality of capacitors, promptly first to N capacitor receives described voltage through transformation respectively;
A plurality of common mode balancing components, promptly first to (N-1) common mode balancing component, wherein said each common mode balancing component has two inputs, first and second outputs, two inputs of wherein said (N-1) individual common mode balancing component are connected with (N-1) individual capacitor with described N respectively, two inputs of described K common mode balancing component then join with first output of described K capacitor and described (K+1) individual common mode balancing component respectively, K=1 wherein, 2,, N-2;
A plurality of loads, i.e. first to N load, wherein said first and second loads are joined with first and second outputs of described first common mode balancing component respectively, described M load then joined with second output of described (M-1) individual common mode balancing component, M=3 wherein, 4 ..., N; With
A series diode in twos, its common joint connects described N load, and it transmits a feedback signal to described power circuit.
10. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described first to (N-1) individual load ground connection.
11. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 9 is put, and it is characterized in that: described first joins to (N-1) individual load and described series diode in twos.
12. as the 9th described a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes of claim, it is characterized in that: described power circuit can be full-bridge type, semibridge system, push-pull type or Royer formula circuit.
13. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described load is a cold-cathode fluorescence lamp.
14. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described common mode balancing component can be transformer.
15. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives plural cathode fluorescent tube according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described common mode balancing component material comprises the metal powder material, little metal powder material, magnetic material, Pot-Core and Toroid core.
16. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described feedback signal can be controlled described power circuit.
17. the AC/DC converter circuit that can drive many cathode fluorescent tubes, it is characterized in that: described circuit comprises:
A power circuit;
An isolating transformer that is connected with described power circuit, described isolating transformer carries out transformation to the voltage that described power circuit transmits;
A voltage capacitor that receives after the described transformation;
A plurality of loads, promptly first to N load connects described capacitor respectively;
A plurality of common mode balancing components, promptly first to (N-1) individual common mode balancing component, wherein said each common mode balancing component has two inputs, an earth terminal and a non-earth terminal, two inputs of wherein said first common mode balancing component join with described first and second loads respectively, two inputs of described K common mode balancing component then join with the non-earth terminal of described (K+1) individual load and described (K-1) individual common mode balancing component respectively, K=2 wherein, 3,, N-1; With
A series diode in twos, its common joint connects the non-earth terminal of described (N-1) individual common mode balancing component, and it transmits a feedback signal to described power circuit.
18. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 17 is characterized in that: the described first earth terminal ground connection to (N-1) individual common mode balancing component.
19. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 17 is characterized in that: the earth terminal of described a plurality of common mode balancing components and described series diode in twos join.
20. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 17 is characterized in that: described power circuit can be full-bridge type, semibridge system, push-pull type or Royer formula circuit.
21. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 17, it is characterized in that: described load is a cold-cathode fluorescence lamp.
22. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit arrangement that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 17, it is characterized in that: described common mode balancing component can be transformer.
23. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 17 is characterized in that: described common mode balancing component material comprises metal powder material, little metal powder material, magnetic material, Pot-Core and Toroid core.
24. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 17, it is characterized in that: described feedback signal can be controlled described power circuit.
25. the AC/DC converter circuit that can drive many cathode fluorescent tubes, it is characterized in that: described circuit comprises:
A power circuit;
An isolating transformer that is connected with described power circuit, described isolating transformer carries out transformation to the voltage that described power circuit transmits;
A capacitor that receives the voltage after the described transformation;
A plurality of common mode balancing components, promptly first to (N-1) common mode balancing component, wherein said each common mode balancing component has two inputs, first and second outputs, two inputs of wherein said (N-1) individual common mode balancing component join with described capacitor respectively, two inputs of described K common mode balancing component then join with first output of described capacitor and described (K+1) individual common mode balancing component respectively, K=1 wherein, 2,, N-2;
A plurality of loads, i.e. first to N load, wherein said first and second load are joined with two outputs of described first common mode balancing component respectively, described second output of described M load and described (M-1) individual common mode balancing component joins, M=3 wherein, 4 ..., N; With
A series diode in twos, its common joint connects described N load, and it transmits a feedback signal to described power circuit.
26. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 25, it is characterized in that: described first to (N-1) individual load ground connection.
27. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 25 is characterized in that: described first joins to (N-1) individual load and described series diode in twos.
28. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 25 is characterized in that: described power circuit can be full-bridge type, semibridge system, push-pull type or Royer formula circuit.
29. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 25, it is characterized in that: described load is a cold-cathode fluorescence lamp.
30. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 25, it is characterized in that: described common mode balancing component can be transformer.
31. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 25 is characterized in that: described common mode balancing component material comprises metal powder material, little metal powder material, magnetic material, Pot-Core and Toroid core.
32. a kind of AC/DC converter circuit that drives many cathode fluorescent tubes according to claim 25, it is characterized in that: described feedback signal can be controlled described power circuit.
CN 200320104332 2003-10-30 2003-11-12 Circuit structure for driving multi-cold cathode fluorescent tubes Expired - Lifetime CN2706992Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200310103077.3 2003-10-30
CN200310103077 2003-10-30
CN 200320104332 CN2706992Y (en) 2003-10-30 2003-11-12 Circuit structure for driving multi-cold cathode fluorescent tubes

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100346672C (en) * 2003-10-30 2007-10-31 美国凹凸微系有限公司 Circuit structure for driving muliple cold cathode fluorescent lamp tube
CN100578594C (en) * 2006-03-08 2010-01-06 奇景光电股份有限公司 Backlight module driving circuit and display panel with same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100346672C (en) * 2003-10-30 2007-10-31 美国凹凸微系有限公司 Circuit structure for driving muliple cold cathode fluorescent lamp tube
CN100578594C (en) * 2006-03-08 2010-01-06 奇景光电股份有限公司 Backlight module driving circuit and display panel with same

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