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CN2776040Y - Constant temperature storage device for fresh and live aquatic product - Google Patents

Constant temperature storage device for fresh and live aquatic product Download PDF

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CN2776040Y
CN2776040Y CN200520081082.3U CN200520081082U CN2776040Y CN 2776040 Y CN2776040 Y CN 2776040Y CN 200520081082 U CN200520081082 U CN 200520081082U CN 2776040 Y CN2776040 Y CN 2776040Y
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李玉峰
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种自动控制温度的鲜活水产品仓储装置,尤其适用于高档鱼、虾、蟹、贝类等水产品的恒温仓储。技术方案是由一个或几个仓储室并列或对称排列,仓储室是长方体的水槽,在水槽内的上下周边安装有喷水管,喷水管的一端连接在进水管上,另一端封闭,在喷水管上均匀分布着多个喷水孔,在水槽的一侧沿底部向上安装有溢水管,溢水管的顶部略低于上周边的位置,在水槽内放置组合网箱。有益效果是:可以根据实际需要大规模进行水产品仓储,由于在仓储室和净水池两个环节具有补充氧气的作用,仓储室水槽的喷水管从底部形成多个旋流,保持水的充分流动,同时冷却水池和净化水池进行水恒温冷却,使鲜活水产品处于休眠状态,从而大大延长水产品的存活周期。

Figure 200520081082

The utility model relates to a storage device for fresh and live aquatic products with automatic temperature control, which is especially suitable for constant temperature storage of high-grade fish, shrimps, crabs, shellfish and other aquatic products. The technical solution is to arrange one or several storage rooms side by side or symmetrically. The storage room is a cuboid water tank. Water spray pipes are installed on the upper and lower periphery of the water tank. One end of the water spray pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the other end is closed. A plurality of water spray holes are evenly distributed on the spray pipe, and an overflow pipe is installed upward along the bottom on one side of the water tank. The beneficial effect is: large-scale storage of aquatic products can be carried out according to actual needs. Since the two links of the storage room and the clean water tank have the function of supplementing oxygen, the water spray pipe of the storage room tank forms multiple swirls from the bottom to keep the water freshness. Full flow, while the cooling water pool and the purified water pool are cooled at a constant temperature, so that fresh aquatic products are in a dormant state, thereby greatly extending the survival cycle of aquatic products.

Figure 200520081082

Description

鲜活水产品恒温仓储装置Constant temperature storage device for fresh and live aquatic products

一、技术领域:本实用新型涉及一种自动控制温度的鲜活水产品仓储装置,尤其适用于高档鱼、虾、蟹、贝类等水产品的恒温仓储。1. Technical field: The utility model relates to a storage device for fresh and live aquatic products with automatic temperature control, especially suitable for constant temperature storage of high-grade fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish and other aquatic products.

二、背景技术:中国专利CN2198764Y公开了一种自动控温的活水产品饲养仓,它是由一个或几个饲养仓由水泵和管道将饲养仓的水通过过滤器和制冷设备进行净化和冷却,其饲养仓采用高位水龙头喷洒的方式向饲养仓填充循环水。该技术在宾馆、饭店和水产品经营者等小规模饲养中能够起到一定作用,但是在规模化饲养和存储中,存在着存活时间短,储存量小的缺陷。Two, background technology: Chinese patent CN2198764Y discloses a kind of automatically temperature-controlled live aquatic product raising bin, it is by water pump and pipeline that the water of raising bin is purified and cooled by filter and refrigeration equipment by one or more raising bins, Its feeding bin is filled with circulating water by means of spraying from a high-level faucet. This technology can play a certain role in small-scale breeding such as hotels, restaurants and aquatic product operators, but in large-scale breeding and storage, there is short survival time and small defects in storage.

三、发明内容:本实用新型就是针对上述技术在规模化存储工业中存在的问题,提供一种适用于规模化仓储的鲜活水产品仓储装置。3. Summary of the invention: This utility model aims at the problems of the above-mentioned technologies in the large-scale storage industry, and provides a storage device for fresh and live aquatic products suitable for large-scale storage.

该技术方案是由一个或几个仓储室并列或对称排列,仓储室是长方体的水槽,在水槽内的上下周边安装有喷水管,喷水管的一端连接在进水管上,另一端封闭,在喷水管上均匀分布着多个喷水孔,在水槽的一侧沿底部向上安装有溢水管,溢水管的顶部略低于上周边的位置,在水槽内放置组合网笼。在仓储室溢水管的下方设有溢水槽,溢水槽与净化水池的进水管连通,在溢水槽的上方设有盖板。净化水池通过水泵和管道将仓储室的水槽和净化水池连接循环。净化水池是阶梯形状,高位端有与仓储室溢出水管连接的进水管,并安装有多层滤网,从高位端到低位端之间设有平直凸沿,水从高位端到低位端时能够形成瀑布,在低位端的底部安装有冷凝器,由制冷设备与其连接。抽水泵的引水管连接到净水池的底部。为了确保水温处于低温恒定状态,在抽水泵出水管与仓储室的进水管之间连接一个高位冷却水池,其内安装有冷凝器与制冷设备连接,使仓储室内的水保持恒定温度。在仓储室的水槽内放置立体组合网笼,每个网笼设有一个活动门,网笼之间垂直叠放并由支撑架整体连接在一起,组合网笼的体积和形状与仓储室的水槽相配合,在组合网笼的上部固定连接着提升杆。在仓储室的水槽内安装有温度传感器,与制冷设备中的温度控制仪连接。The technical solution is that one or several storage rooms are arranged side by side or symmetrically. The storage room is a cuboid water tank. Water spray pipes are installed on the upper and lower periphery of the water tank. One end of the water spray pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the other end is closed. A plurality of water spray holes are evenly distributed on the water spray pipe, and an overflow pipe is installed upward along the bottom on one side of the water tank. An overflow tank is arranged below the overflow pipe of the storage room, and the overflow tank communicates with the water inlet pipe of the purification pool, and a cover plate is arranged above the overflow tank. The purified water pool connects and circulates the water tank in the storage room and the purified water pool through water pumps and pipelines. The purified water pool is in the shape of a ladder. There is a water inlet pipe connected to the overflow pipe of the storage room at the high end, and a multi-layer filter is installed. There is a straight convex edge between the high end and the low end. When the water flows from the high end to the low end, Capable of forming a waterfall, a condenser is installed at the bottom of the lower end, connected to it by a refrigeration unit. The diversion pipe of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the clean water tank. In order to ensure that the water temperature is at a constant low temperature, a high-level cooling pool is connected between the outlet pipe of the pump and the inlet pipe of the storage room, and a condenser is installed in it to connect with the refrigeration equipment to keep the water in the storage room at a constant temperature. Place the three-dimensional combined net cage in the water tank of the storage room. Each net cage is equipped with a movable door. The net cages are vertically stacked and connected together by the supporting frame. The volume and shape of the combined net cage are the same as those of the water tank in the storage room. Matched, the upper part of the combination net cage is fixedly connected with the lifting rod. A temperature sensor is installed in the water tank of the storage room, and is connected with the temperature controller in the refrigeration equipment.

采用上述技术方案后的仓储装置,可以根据实际需要大规模进行水产品仓储,由于在仓储室和净水池两个环节具有补充氧气的作用,仓储室水槽的喷水管从底部形成多个旋流,保持水的充分流动,同时冷却水池和净化水池进行水恒温冷却,使鲜活水产品处于休眠状态,从而大大延长水产品的存活周期。The storage device after adopting the above technical scheme can carry out large-scale storage of aquatic products according to actual needs. Since the two links of the storage room and the clean water tank have the function of supplementing oxygen, the water spray pipe of the storage room tank forms a plurality of swirls from the bottom. flow, keep the water fully flowing, and at the same time, the cooling water pool and the purification water pool carry out constant temperature cooling of water, so that the fresh aquatic products are in a dormant state, thereby greatly extending the survival cycle of aquatic products.

四、附图说明:4. Description of drawings:

图1是本实用新型的结构连接示意图,图中1是冷却水池,2是制冷设备与冷却水池中的冷凝器连接管,3是连接水管,4是制冷设备,5是制冷设备与净水池中冷凝器的连接管,6是抽水泵,7是净化水池,8是仓储室。Fig. 1 is the structural connection schematic diagram of the present utility model, among the figure 1 is the cooling water pool, 2 is the connecting pipe of the condenser in the cooling equipment and the cooling water pool, 3 is the connecting water pipe, 4 is the refrigeration equipment, 5 is the refrigeration equipment and the clean water pool The connecting pipe of the middle condenser, 6 is a water pump, 7 is a purified water pool, and 8 is a storage room.

图2是组合网笼的结构示意图,图中21是组合网笼,22是提升杆,23是网笼门,24是单一网笼。Fig. 2 is the structural representation of combined net cage, and among the figure 21 is combined net cage, and 22 is lifting bar, and 23 is net cage door, and 24 is single net cage.

图3是仓储室8的结构示意图,图中3是连接水管,10是喷水管,11是喷嘴,12是水槽,13是溢水管,14是排水阀门,15是溢水槽。Fig. 3 is the structural representation of storage chamber 8, among the figure 3 is connecting water pipe, and 10 is spray pipe, and 11 is nozzle, and 12 is water tank, and 13 is overflow pipe, and 14 is drainage valve, and 15 is overflow tank.

图4是净化水池7的结构示意图,图中16是进水管,17是滤网,18是平直凸沿,19是冷凝器,20是过滤网。Fig. 4 is the structural representation of purified pool 7, among the figure 16 is water inlet pipe, and 17 is filter screen, and 18 is straight convex edge, and 19 is condenser, and 20 is filter screen.

五、具体实施方式:5. Specific implementation methods:

对照附图,本实用新型可以根据需要提供多种实施方式,现以最佳实施方式加以说明:With reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model can provide multiple implementation modes as required, and is now described with the best implementation mode:

由四个长方体的水槽12组成的仓储室7对称排列,在水槽12内的上下周边安装有喷水管10,喷水管10的一端连接在水管3上,另一端封闭,在喷水管10上均匀分布着多个喷水孔11,在水槽12的一侧沿底部向上安装有溢水管13,溢水管13的顶部略低于上周边的位置,在水槽内放置组合网笼21。在仓储室3溢水管13的下方设有溢水槽15,溢水槽15与净化水池7的进水管16连通,在溢水槽15的上方设有盖板(图中未画出)。净化水池7通过抽水泵6和连接水管3将仓储室8的水槽12和净化水池7连接循环,在净化水池7的底部安装有冷凝器19,与制冷设备4连接,使净化水池7中的水进行冷却。净化水池7是阶梯形状,高位端安装有多层滤网17,从高位端到低位端之间设有平直凸沿18,水从高位端到低位端时能够形成瀑布,以此达到增氧的目的。抽水泵6的引水管连接到净化水池7的底部。在抽水泵6出水管与仓储室8的连接水管之间,连接一个高位冷却水池1,其内安装有冷凝器19(图中未画出)与制冷设备4连接。在仓储室8的水槽12内安装有温度传感器,与制冷设备中的温度控制仪连接,以便控制和调整水的温度,温度设定在1-5度为宜,此温度下鲜活水产品处于休眠状态。在仓储室8的水槽12内放置立体组合网笼21,每个网笼24设有一个活动门,网笼24之间垂直叠放并由支撑架整体连接在一起,组合网笼21的体积和形状与仓储室的水槽相配合,在组合网笼21的上部固定连接着提升杆22,以便与起吊设备配合使用。The storage room 7 that is made up of four rectangular parallelepiped water tanks 12 is arranged symmetrically, and a water spray pipe 10 is installed on the upper and lower periphery in the water tank 12. One end of the water spray pipe 10 is connected to the water pipe 3, and the other end is closed. A plurality of spray holes 11 are evenly distributed on the top, and an overflow pipe 13 is upwardly installed along the bottom on one side of the water tank 12, and the top of the overflow pipe 13 is slightly lower than the position of the upper periphery, and the combination cage 21 is placed in the water tank. Below the storage chamber 3 overflow pipes 13, an overflow tank 15 is provided, and the overflow tank 15 communicates with the water inlet pipe 16 of the purified pool 7, and a cover plate (not shown) is provided above the overflow tank 15. The purified water pool 7 connects and circulates the water tank 12 of the storage chamber 8 and the purified water pool 7 through the water pump 6 and the connecting water pipe 3, and a condenser 19 is installed at the bottom of the purified water pool 7, which is connected with the refrigeration equipment 4 to make the water in the purified water pool 7 Allow to cool. The purified water pool 7 is in the shape of a ladder, with a multi-layer filter screen 17 installed at the high end, and a straight convex edge 18 is provided between the high end and the low end, and the water can form a waterfall when flowing from the high end to the low end, so as to achieve oxygenation the goal of. The water diversion pipe of water pump 6 is connected to the bottom of purified pool 7. Between the water pump 6 outlet pipe and the connecting water pipe of the storage room 8, a high-level cooling water pool 1 is connected, and a condenser 19 (not shown in the figure) is installed in it to be connected with the refrigeration equipment 4. A temperature sensor is installed in the water tank 12 of the storage room 8, which is connected with the temperature controller in the refrigeration equipment, so as to control and adjust the temperature of the water. It is advisable to set the temperature at 1-5 degrees. dormant state. Place three-dimensional combined net cage 21 in the tank 12 of storage room 8, each net cage 24 is provided with a dodge door, vertically stacks between net cage 24 and is integrally connected together by support frame, the volume of combined net cage 21 and The shape is matched with the water tank in the storage room, and the lifting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the combination cage 21, so that it can be used in conjunction with the lifting equipment.

使用时首先启动制冷设备4和抽水泵6,使水充分循环,将鲜活水产品分别存放在单一网笼24中,然后将组合网笼21放入水槽12中,调整温度控制When in use, first start the refrigeration equipment 4 and the water pump 6 to fully circulate the water, store fresh and live aquatic products in a single net cage 24 respectively, then put the combined net cage 21 into the water tank 12, and adjust the temperature control

仪的温度,本装置即进入正常的恒温状态。实验证明,采用此装置可以使鲜活水产品处于休眠状态,仓储期间不需喂养饲料,存活时间可达到150天。The device will enter the normal constant temperature state. Experiments have proved that using this device can keep fresh and live aquatic products in a dormant state, without feeding feed during storage, and the survival time can reach 150 days.

Claims (6)

1、鲜活水产品恒温仓储装置,它是由一个或几个仓储室和净化水池通过水泵、连接管道将仓储室和净化水池连接循环,在净化水池和管道上安装有制冷设备,使仓储室内的水保持恒定温度,其特征在于:仓储室是长方体的水槽,在水槽内的上下周边安装有喷水管,喷水管的一端连接在进水管上,另一端封闭,在喷水管上均匀分布着多个喷水孔,在水槽的一侧沿底部向上安装有溢水管,溢水管的顶部略低于上周边的位置,并在水槽内放置网箱。1. Constant temperature storage device for fresh and live aquatic products, which is composed of one or several storage rooms and purified water pools through water pumps and connecting pipes to connect the storage rooms and purified water pools for circulation, and refrigeration equipment is installed on the purified water pools and pipelines to make the storage room The temperature of the water is kept constant, and it is characterized in that: the storage room is a cuboid water tank, and water spray pipes are installed around the upper and lower sides of the water tank. A plurality of spray holes are distributed, an overflow pipe is installed upward along the bottom on one side of the water tank, the top of the overflow pipe is slightly lower than the position of the upper periphery, and a net cage is placed in the water tank. 2、根据权利要求1所述的鲜活水产品恒温仓储装置,其特征在于:净化水池是阶梯形状,高位端有与仓储室溢出水管连接的进水管,并安装有多层滤网,从高位端到低位端之间设有平直凸沿,水从高位端到低位端时能够形成瀑布,在低位端的底部安装有冷凝器,由制冷设备与其连接,抽水泵的引水管连接到净化水池的底部。2. The constant temperature storage device for fresh and live aquatic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: the purified water pool is in the shape of a ladder, and the high end has a water inlet pipe connected to the overflow water pipe of the storage room, and is equipped with a multi-layer filter screen. There is a straight convex edge between the end and the low end. When the water flows from the high end to the low end, a waterfall can be formed. A condenser is installed at the bottom of the low end, which is connected with the refrigeration equipment. The water pipe of the pump is connected to the purification pool. bottom. 3、根据权利要求1所述的鲜活水产品恒温仓储装置,其特征在于:在抽水泵出水管与仓储室的进水管之间,连接一个高位冷却水池,水池内安装有冷凝器与制冷设备连接。3. The constant temperature storage device for fresh and live aquatic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: a high-level cooling water pool is connected between the outlet pipe of the water pump and the water inlet pipe of the storage room, and a condenser and refrigeration equipment are installed in the water pool connect. 4、根据权利要求1所述的鲜活水产品恒温仓储装置,其特征在于:在仓储室溢水管的下方设有溢水槽,溢水槽与净化水池的进水管连通,在溢水槽的上方设有盖板。4. The constant-temperature storage device for fresh and live aquatic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: an overflow tank is provided under the overflow pipe of the storage room, the overflow tank is connected with the water inlet pipe of the purified water pool, and above the overflow tank is provided cover plate. 5、根据权利要求1所述的鲜活水产品恒温仓储装置,其特征在于:在仓储室的水槽内放置立体组合网笼,每个网笼设有一个活动门,网笼之间垂直叠放并由支撑架整体连接在一起,网笼的体积和形状与仓储室的水槽相配合,在组合网笼的上部固定连接着提升杆。5. The constant-temperature storage device for fresh and live aquatic products according to claim 1, characterized in that three-dimensional combined net cages are placed in the water tank of the storage room, each net cage is provided with a movable door, and the net cages are stacked vertically It is integrally connected together by the support frame, the volume and shape of the net cage match the water tank in the storage room, and the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the combined net cage. 6、根据权利要求1所述的鲜活水产品恒温仓储装置,其特征在于:在仓储室的水槽内安装有温度传感器,与制冷设备中的温度控制仪连接。6. The constant-temperature storage device for fresh and live aquatic products according to claim 1, characterized in that a temperature sensor is installed in the water tank of the storage room and connected to the temperature controller in the refrigeration equipment.
CN200520081082.3U 2005-02-03 2005-02-03 Constant temperature storage device for fresh and live aquatic product Expired - Fee Related CN2776040Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103583450A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-02-19 王德奎 Water supply and drainage system for giant salamander culture pond
CN103598117A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-02-26 獐子岛集团股份有限公司 Spat offshore bottom sowing system and operation method thereof
CN105409892A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-23 汤浩强 Indoor culture system for safe overwintering of leeches
CN107517903A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-12-29 无为县瑞康特种水产养殖有限公司 A kind of steamed crab cultivation apparatus
CN110692577A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-01-17 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Circulating water crab is supported device temporarily

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103583450A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-02-19 王德奎 Water supply and drainage system for giant salamander culture pond
CN103598117A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-02-26 獐子岛集团股份有限公司 Spat offshore bottom sowing system and operation method thereof
CN105409892A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-23 汤浩强 Indoor culture system for safe overwintering of leeches
CN107517903A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-12-29 无为县瑞康特种水产养殖有限公司 A kind of steamed crab cultivation apparatus
CN110692577A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-01-17 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Circulating water crab is supported device temporarily

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