CN2627428Y - Heat pipe type solar power generation, heat distribution and refrigeration system - Google Patents
Heat pipe type solar power generation, heat distribution and refrigeration system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2627428Y CN2627428Y CN 03244153 CN03244153U CN2627428Y CN 2627428 Y CN2627428 Y CN 2627428Y CN 03244153 CN03244153 CN 03244153 CN 03244153 U CN03244153 U CN 03244153U CN 2627428 Y CN2627428 Y CN 2627428Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- heat
- power generation
- adsorption
- desorption
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
A heat pipe-type solar power generation/heating/refrigeration system mainly comprises a flat sheet-type heat-collecting case body, an adsorption/desorption pipe, a refrigeration heat pipe, a power generation/heat supply separate-type heat pipe, a first two fin sheet pipe (1), a second two fin sheet pipe (2), and a four fin sheet pipe. The system is a device for solar energy comprehensive utilization, incorporating power generation, heat supply and refrigeration functions. The system is used in the areas lack of power lines. The utility model has the advantages of compact structure, multiple functions, high efficiency of comprehensive utilization, low cost, no operation loss, no pollutant discharge, and good adaptability for buildings due to the flat sheet-type heat-collecting case body as major structure. The system can be used as not only an independent unit for individual consumers but also a central supply system for the whole building or larger area, and is ideal green power engineering.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of use device to the solar energy in the regenerative resource, is a kind of heat pipe type solar power generation and heat supply refrigeration utilization system.
Background technology
Be that the development and use regenerative resource reduces atmosphere pollution, each state of EnviroWorld that improves human living has all dropped into the development work to solar energy, as silion cell generating, solar water heater, solar refrigerating air-conditioning etc.But have mostly that cost height, efficient are low, function singleness, need to rely on shortcomings such as supplementary energy and the anti-natural calamity ability of some product be relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the aforesaid various shortcoming in solar energy utilizes, the utility model provides a kind of heat pipe type solar power generation and heat supply refrigerating system, and this invention is rolled into one solar electrical energy generation, solar-heating, solar refrigerating three big functions compact conformation, link are few, low cost of manufacture, do not had operation substantially and consume, do not have any pollutant and the ability of very strong anti-natural calamity is arranged.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: the adsorption-desorption pipe that will have absorption, desorb function is one by one put into flat heat collecting tank, and flat heat collecting tank tilts to place when installing; Be placed with adsorbent in the adsorption-desorption pipe upper pipes, be placed with refrigerant in the pipe of lower end.In refrigerant, be placed with the refrigeration heat pipe, the evaporator section of refrigeration heat pipe stretches out from the bottom of adsorption-desorption pipe and draws outside by the lower edge of flat-plate collector casing, and the extension at the refrigeration heat pipe is equipped with the both wings finned tube in order to strengthen cooling effect realization refrigerating function simultaneously; In the middle of adsorbent, be placed with the evaporator section of power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe, and evaporator section one end of power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe stretches out by the side of adsorption-desorption pipe and draw outside by the base plate of flat heat collecting tank, the other end stretches out from the top of adsorption-desorption pipe and draws by the top frame of flat heat collecting tank, and being connected with De Laval noz(zle), pipe type power generation machine, cooler, duct type electric pump, check valve successively then links to each other with the other end of power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe evaporator section at last again constitutes the power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe loop of sealing; Flat heat collecting tank can be installed in the roof, on the sunny side on Nan Qiang or the balcony wall, also can install on the ground of spaciousness.
The operation principle of this utility model is as follows: adsorbent heat up (at this moment because of the duct type electric pump in the power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe do not open evaporator section does not have liquid refrigerant so whole generating heat supply separate heat pipe is in the heat that off working state does not absorb adsorbent) after clear glass cover plate that solar irradiation is mapped to flat heat collecting tank arrives the adsorption-desorption pipe, when rising to boiling temperature under the relevant pressure of refrigerant, temperature begins the desorb evaporation, this moment, refrigerant steam was full of whole adsorption-desorption pipe, pressure in the pipe constantly raises thereupon, begins to be condensed into the lower end that liquid flows to the absorption heat pipe behind the condensing pressure that rises under the refrigerant relevant temperature.To starting the evaporator section that the duct type electric pump is transported to liquid working substance the power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe after evening, environment temperature reduced, at this moment whole generating heat supply separate heat pipe is started working, and by cooler to heat place's transfer heat (or hot water), make temperature decline internal pressure reduction in the adsorption-desorption pipe simultaneously, pressure in the temperature at adsorbent place drops to pipe arrives behind the certain value refrigerant carburation by evaporation and is adsorbed agent and adsorbs, a large amount of heats that absorb descend the temperature of adsorption-desorption pipe lower end refrigerant significantly in the refrigerant evaporation process simultaneously, carry cold to reach the purpose of cooling refrigeration by the refrigeration heat pipe to the room again.Liquid refrigerant in heat pipe behind the evening opening conduits formula electric pump enters the evaporator section of power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe in addition, this moment, liquid refrigerant was because of the heat absorption rapid evaporation, make steam pressure rising in the pipe, the vapor stream that carries heat and pressure energy is ejected into the pipe type power generation machine at a high speed by De Laval noz(zle) forces its wheel rotation, drive epitrochanterian permanent magnet rotation and produce rotating excitation field, so the winding cutting magnetic line in the stator produces the purpose that electric current reaches generating.It should be noted that pipe type power generation machine and the duct type electric pump mentioned in the utility model are the product (patent No. is 022082255) of another patent " a kind of multipurpose duct type electromechanical assembly ", therefore the rotor of patented product does not have output shaft, its fluid passage can be inserted in the power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe pipeline, and can guarantee the sealing of this power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe, and then make power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe operate as normal.
The utility model rolls into one solar electrical energy generation, solar-heating, solar refrigerating three big functions compact conformation, link are few, low cost of manufacture, does not have operation substantially and consume, do not have any pollutant, the ability of stronger anti-natural calamity is arranged, especially do not resemble and the heat that produces in the refrigeration processes is distributed in vain in atmosphere the general air-conditioning equipment, but this part heat is together participated in the heat stream of heat supply.Thereby energy loss is few, has reduced the thermal pollution of summer to environment simultaneously.Each several part because of whole system all is to move in the pipeline of sealing again, so working medium all recycles, no longer needs to consume any national resources in the whole service process like this.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with view and embodiment the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model, also is the structural representation of embodiment simultaneously.
1. flat heat collecting tanks, 2. adsorption-desorption pipe, 3. adsorbent among the figure, 4. power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe evaporator section, 5. refrigerant, 6. refrigeration heat pipe, 7. check valve, 8. two wing finned tubes one, 9. two wing finned tubes two, 10. four wing finned tubes, 11. duct type electric pumps, 12. coolers, 13. pipe type power generation machine, 14. De Laval noz(zle), 15. pipelines, 16. selective coatings.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, the adsorption-desorption pipe (2) that has absorption, desorb function is one by one put into flat heat collecting tank (1), and flat heat collecting tank (1) tilts to place when installing; Upper end in adsorption-desorption pipe (2) is placed with adsorbent (3), present embodiment adopts zeolite molecular sieve, the lower end is placed with refrigerant (5), present embodiment adopts water, on the cylindrical that fully is absorbed in adsorption-desorption pipe (2) to solar energy two wing finned tubes two (9) is housed and scribbles selective coating (16) on its surface for improving.Be placed with refrigeration heat pipe (6) in the middle of the refrigerant (5) and stretch out by the lower end of adsorption-desorption pipe (2), adopt the method for soldering to connect in this junction, draw outside by the lower edge of flat-plate collector casing (1) at last, extension at the refrigeration heat pipe is equipped with two wing finned tubes one (8), realize refrigeration by refrigeration heat pipe (6), in the middle of adsorbent (3), be placed with the evaporator section (4) of power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe, and evaporator section (4) one ends of power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe stretch out in the side of adsorption-desorption pipe (2), this junction adopts the method for soldering to connect, draw outside by the base plate of flat heat collecting tank (1) again, the other end stretches out from the top of adsorption-desorption pipe (2), also adopt the method for soldering to connect herein, draw by the top frame of flat heat collecting tank (1) again, then successively and De Laval noz(zle) (14), pipe type power generation machine (13), cooler (12), duct type electric pump (11), check valve (7) is connected, the power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe loop that links to each other and constitute whole sealing with the other end of power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe evaporator section (4) more at last is for the heat transfer efficiency that improves adsorbent is equipped with four wing finned tubes (10) at the evaporator section of power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe; Flat heat collecting tank (1) is installed on the balcony wall, and refrigeration, heat supply part can directly or be introduced indoor so that the adjusting indoor temperature by pipeline.The electric energy that the Power Generation Section branch produces also can pass through battery stores, and inversion is used for the alternating current electricity supply and use equipment when to be used, thereby makes this utility model can lean on solar energy no longer to need the just energy safe operation of any other energy fully.
Claims (5)
1. heat pipe type solar power generation and heat supply refrigerating system, by flat heat collecting tank, the adsorption-desorption pipe, the refrigeration heat pipe, the power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe is formed, it is characterized in that: the adsorption-desorption pipe that in flat heat collecting tank, is provided with several parallel placements, the evaporator section of power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe is housed in an end of every adsorption-desorption pipe with one heart, and an end of evaporator section stretches out from the top of adsorption-desorption pipe and the top frame of flat heat collecting tank successively, the other end stretches out from the side of adsorption-desorption pipe and the bottom surface of flat heat collecting tank successively, and the evaporator section two ends of power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe and adsorption-desorption pipe infall adopt respectively and be welded to connect; The condensation segment of refrigeration heat pipe is housed in the other end of every adsorption-desorption pipe in addition with one heart, this condensation segment successively the bottom by the adsorption-desorption pipe and flat heat collecting tank underframe stretches out and and the employing of adsorption-desorption pipe infall be welded to connect.
2. heat pipe type solar power generation and heat supply refrigerating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the adsorption-desorption pipe with between the concentric evaporator section part of power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe, adsorbent is housed, and between the condensation end of the concentric with it refrigeration heat pipe of another section of adsorption-desorption pipe refrigerant is housed under vacuum state, in adsorption-desorption pipe outer cover two wing fin pipes two that the surface has selective coating are housed simultaneously.
3. heat pipe type solar power generation and heat supply refrigerating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after the evaporator section of power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe stretches out from the top frame of the top of adsorption-desorption pipe and flat heat collecting tank successively and De Laval noz(zle), the pipe type power generation machine, cooler, the duct type electric pump, check valve connects by pipeline, link to each other at last and constitute the power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe loop that seals with the other end that stretches out from the bottom surface of the side of adsorption-desorption pipe and flat heat collecting tank, each section all adopts and is welded to connect, and is set with four wing fin pipes outside the evaporator section of power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe simultaneously in the adsorption-desorption pipe.
4. heat pipe type solar power generation and heat supply refrigerating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer cover of the evaporator section of refrigeration heat pipe is equipped with two wing fin pipes one.
5. heat pipe type solar power generation and heat supply refrigerating system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the adsorption-desorption pipe in this system, refrigeration heat pipe, and the power generation and heat supply separate heat pipe, it is manufactured material and adopts copper material, aluminium, stainless steel or steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03244153 CN2627428Y (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2003-04-01 | Heat pipe type solar power generation, heat distribution and refrigeration system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03244153 CN2627428Y (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2003-04-01 | Heat pipe type solar power generation, heat distribution and refrigeration system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2627428Y true CN2627428Y (en) | 2004-07-21 |
Family
ID=34251103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03244153 Expired - Fee Related CN2627428Y (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2003-04-01 | Heat pipe type solar power generation, heat distribution and refrigeration system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2627428Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101055121B (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2010-05-19 | 上海交通大学 | Micro-distributed solar-driven combined cooling, heating and power generation system |
| CN101825320A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2010-09-08 | 杨家华 | Heat-pump anti-seasonal energy storage device and energy storage method thereof |
| CN103062971A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-24 | 青岛大学 | Adsorption type solar refrigerator |
| CN103687807A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2014-03-26 | 岩石燃料创新有限公司 | Carbon dioxide production |
-
2003
- 2003-04-01 CN CN 03244153 patent/CN2627428Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101055121B (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2010-05-19 | 上海交通大学 | Micro-distributed solar-driven combined cooling, heating and power generation system |
| CN101825320A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2010-09-08 | 杨家华 | Heat-pump anti-seasonal energy storage device and energy storage method thereof |
| CN101825320B (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2012-06-13 | 江苏河海新能源有限公司 | Heat-pump anti-seasonal energy storage device and energy storage method thereof |
| CN103687807A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2014-03-26 | 岩石燃料创新有限公司 | Carbon dioxide production |
| CN103062971A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-24 | 青岛大学 | Adsorption type solar refrigerator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |