The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of perspective transformations device of planar dynamic image projection, this device is installed in the appropriate location of projecting light path of the projection arrangement of existing planar dynamic image projection, dynamic image is projected in becomes the identical but corresponding pixel of content to have the orthogonal video of certain difference and polarization direction on the screen, cooperate spectators to separate right and left eyes dislocation image automatically with going up the special-purpose left and right sides orthogonal polaroid glasses of light transmission shaft direction, through the image pixel contraposition of the left and right sides of vision system, mathematical logic computing and fusion, spectators projection of sensation dynamic image is separated with screen, provide the perfect henry of more real three-dimensional to be subjected to spectators.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize the perspective transformations of planar dynamic image projection by the device of the explanation of analysis, the binocular stereoscopic of each process of following binocular stereo vision and corresponding several models being looked several detection contrast experiments and following structure.
The retina cell is nearly more than 100,000,000 in each eyeball of people, each cell surface diameter is about 2-6 μ m, they are distributed on the concave ball shape retina equably, set up people's eyeball perfect optics regulating system model respectively, retina cell's induction model in the eyeball to the visible light of different colours varying strength, the desirable mathematical distribution model of retina cell's set in the eyeball, the electrophysiology information addressing conduction model of visual response cell mass, cerebral cortex visual zone left and right sides visual image prime number is learned the logical operation synthetic model, brain cooperates other sensory perception information and produces the model of final sensed image in the past with reference to vision historical trace information and learning experience.With various ideal models the binocular vision process is described below, the perfect optics regulating system comprises folding, may command light-inletting quantity iris, the imaging crystal of eyelid and regulates muscle accordingly and the adjusting muscle and the refreshing smart conduction path that move up and down and focus in refreshing smart conduction path, binocular vision zone, and their common coordinative role makes on people's the retina of both eyes and clearly manifests the extraneous scenery optical imaging that human brain is thought perception; On intraocular retina cell's shape and function, can be divided into cones and rod cells, because of respectively having superiority to the power of light and color reaction, they determine their quantity and the difference of distribution, is that benchmark numbers in order with each cell with the cell position on the eyeball visual axis, and the retina cell has L in the left eye ball
1... L
N(N=1.07 hundred million, and is variant specific to everyone), the retina cell has R in the right eye ball
1... R
NEach retina cell has corresponding god to be proficient in the road to link to each other with the visual centre of brain, the retina cell is divided into variable two parts by the zone in the left eye ball, a part is variable haplopia district, a part is variable diplopia field, the retina cell also is divided into variable two parts by the zone in the right eye ball, a part is variable haplopia district, a part is variable diplopia field, retina cell's diplopia area size is along with the angle of binocular visual axis changes and respective change in the ball, the interior retina cell's haplopia area size of ball this moment changes and correspondingly does with the diplopia area size variation of complementation along with the angle of binocular visual axis, about 150 degree of left eye horizontal direction angular field of view, about 150 degree of right eye horizontal direction angular field of view, about 140 degree of the vertical direction angular field of view of right and left eyes, about 180 degree of horizontal direction angular field of view after the angular field of view logical OR computing of right and left eyes, about 140 degree of vertical apparent direction angular region; About 120 degree of horizontal direction angular field of view behind the angular field of view logic and operation of right and left eyes, about 140 degree of vertical direction angular field of view, focus on the corresponding change of angle of the variation adjusting optical axis of three-dimensional scenery distance along with eyes, horizontal direction visual angle size is to there being faint variation behind the angular field of view logic and operation of right and left eyes, the size of retina cell's diplopia field of right and left eyes is corresponding simultaneously changes synchronously, though retina cell's diplopia zone of right and left eyes the imaging content identical, but the viewpoint of its observation is at a distance of about 65 millimeters and make the local detail of imaging that certain difference be arranged, the imaging of retina of left eye cell diplopia zone is the take back image of face of observing scene, the imaging of retina of right eye cell diplopia zone is the take over image of face of observing scene, and the degree of their each local overlapping dislocation focuses on the corresponding synchronous change of variation of three-dimensional scenery distance simultaneously along with eyes.When eyes are watched scenery outside 500 meters, binocular visual axis is substantially parallel, arbitrary air coordinates is put the straight line at pupil of left eye center and the angle Φ L between the left eye optical axis and this point to the straight line at pupil of right eye center and the angle Φ R basically identical between the right eye optical axis on 500 meters outer scenery, make the imaging content in 500 meters outer scenery retina cell's diplopia zone of retina cell's set in the right and left eyes eyeball identical, size and retina cell's sizableness of its dislocation though local detail has small dislocation, the electrophysiology information addressing conduction model of visual response cell mass that causes each retina cell's diplopia zone of right and left eyes adopts symmetrical contraposition addressing mode to learn the diplopia zone corresponding diagram picture signals that the logical operation synthetic model transmits few of difference to the left and right sides of cerebral cortex visual zone visual image prime number, learn haplopia range image signal that the logical operation synthetic model transmits with the simple independent addressing conduction of electrophysiology information of the visual response cell mass in each retina cell's haplopia zone of right and left eyes to cerebral cortex visual zone left and right sides visual image prime number and be merged into scenery image outside in the eyes angular field of view 500 meters, thisly lack the final processing that the relief image of partial 3 d (producing with the bioelectricity form) cooperates other sensory perception information again and produces sensed image with reference to vision historical trace information and learning experience in the past (with the bioelectricity form in brain) in brain near two-dimensional characteristics, also can produce certain stereo perception to some scenery by the comprehensive comparison of integral body or local message, but this stereo perception varies with each individual and results from the final stage of binocular vision process, and this stereo perception degree brachytely degree is slow.When eyes are watched the scenery at 10 meters, the binocular visual axis ψ that forms an angle, arbitrary air coordinates point D on 10 meters the scenery
X, Y, ZArrive the straight line at pupil of right eye center and the angle χ R between the right eye optical axis because of D to the straight line at pupil of left eye center and the angle χ L between the left eye optical axis and this
X, Y, ZX, Y, each parameter change of Z and marked change, though the imaging content in the scenery at 10 meters retina cell's diplopia zone of retina cell's set in the right and left eyes eyeball is identical, to the arbitrary air coordinates point D of the scenery at 10 meters
X, Y, ZThe arbitrary air coordinates point D of respective differences similarities and differences scenery of the coordinate position of the imaging in retina cell's diplopia zone of retina cell's set in the right and left eyes eyeball
X, Y, ZWith eyes cooperate angle parameter χ L, χ R has direct relation, there were significant differences to make the coordinate of 10 meters the scenery corresponding pixel of the imaging in retina cell's diplopia zone of retina cell's set in the right and left eyes eyeball, the electrophysiology information addressing conduction model contraposition indexed addressing of visual response cell mass that causes each retina cell's diplopia zone of right and left eyes is learned the logical operation synthetic model to cerebral cortex visual zone left and right sides visual image prime number and is transmitted the diplopia zone contraposition picture intelligence with local coordinate difference, cerebral cortex visual zone left and right sides visual image prime number is learned the logical operation synthetic model and is received after these diplopia contraposition information every pair of pixel according to it on a left side, the numbering of the imaging on the retina of right eye or respective coordinates are carried out fast accurate mathematics trigonometric function operation, big within 15 milliseconds the tens million of electricity physiological signals to each retina cell's diplopia zone of right and left eyes to the paired pixel on the retina cell blur scanning calculating, draw the stereoscopic three-dimensional image of 10 meters scenery visual angle diplopia field, learning the scenery combination stereogram that haplopia range image signal that the logical operation synthetic model transmits is merged into 10 meters in the eyes angular field of view with the simple independent addressing conduction of electrophysiology information of the visual response cell mass in each retina cell's haplopia zone of right and left eyes to cerebral cortex visual zone left and right sides visual image prime number resembles, the formation time of scenery combination stereogram elephant in this eyes angular field of view is approximately 16 milliseconds (receiving the picture information that 60 frames change by the multipotency of human eye per second calculates), in brain, the producing in real time fast and cooperate other sensory perception information and the visual electrophysiology picture information that produces is done last processing of scenery combination stereogram elephant in this eyes angular field of view with reference to vision historical trace information and learning experience in the past with the bioelectricity form, scenery combination stereogram in this eyes angular field of view resembled in brain exist with the bioelectricity form, approximately through disappearing after 40 milliseconds short time, carry out about 40 milliseconds short time memory (retentivity time of eye that promptly it has often been said), can produce stereo perception by the comprehensive comparison of integral body or local message to the local image in the haplopia district of the scenery combination stereogram elephant in the eyes angular field of view, this stereo perception is people's a vision natural reaction.
When people's eyes are watched plane film and TV, plane dynamic picture imaging in normal person's double eyeball on the retina is identical, three-dimensional scenery beyond the stereoeffect that it is faint and normal person's eyes are watched 500 meters is similar, have only by to the time of concrete dynamic image, in the spatial dimension various contrast perception and produce faint stereoeffect, this faint stereoeffect is different because of people's emotion, different because of the scope of one's knowledge of people, different because of people's practice accumulation, because of specifically the dynamic image content is different.
The people is to evolve and come through eliminating according to qualifications of the biology in 10000000 year as five-star animal, it also is state-of-the-art that the integrated performance index of its vision system is compared with rudimentary animal vision system, though the multipotency of human eye per second receives the picture information that 60 frames change, and can receive the picture information that 300 frames change as the compound eye per second of fly, but real-time synchronous driving of hundreds of millions of its three-dimensional contraposition electrophysiology information of the visual sense photo-cell of human eye and calculating are quite complicated, to such an extent as to every millisecond of calculated amount number is with human three-dimensional sensitization identification processing hardware and the software systems that can not do similar performance and speed of TFlops; And the visual impression photo-cell of fly's eye is thousands of, and its three-dimensional contraposition transmits in real time with the speed of calculating and the ability mankind adopts current quick wafer and sensitization identification processing system just may simulate; Visual sense photo-cell sum also is less than human eye though the hawkeye retina cell is intensive to every square millimeter 1,000,000 quantity and can clearly differentiate toy outside the 1KM, and its eyeball is little; The night vision animal is in one aspect outstanding of ability of some characteristic of its optical system and visual sense photo-cell induction low-light and reduce other function or the comprehensive function of its vision system; Some complex process and the power that utilize human binocular stereoscopic to look are done simple declaration by following experiment to the stereo perception variation of some plan view image.
It is a quite complicated process that people's binocular stereoscopic is looked fusion, utilizing timesharing to replace three-dimensional display cooperates special eyeglasses that the normal person is done several stereopsis test experience, special eyeglasses only allows timesharing to replace odd-numbered frame image imaging on the retina in the left eye ball that three-dimensional display shows, (corresponding region on the interior retina of right eye ball this moment is complete black imaging), special eyeglasses only allows timesharing to replace even frame image imaging on the retina in the right eye ball that three-dimensional display shows, (corresponding region on the interior retina of left eye ball this moment is complete black imaging), when replacing three-dimensional display, timesharing shows certain odd-numbered frame image and even frame image content fully not simultaneously, such as the odd-numbered frame image is the colored tiger of a width of cloth and the even frame image be a cage of topped tiger size, closes whole stereopsis fusion in cage because of the corresponding pixel of imaging on the retina in the double eyeball has very big difference to produce tiger at last through each process of binocular vision; When replacing three-dimensional display, timesharing shows that certain odd-numbered frame image and even frame image content major part are corresponding when identical, such as the odd-numbered frame image be the width of cloth head of taking back the part of having a beginning but no end colored tiger image and the even frame image head that to be a width of cloth take over has the part of tail colored tiger image without a head towards a left side towards a left side, in the double eyeball on the retina imaging identification merge through the contraposition of the corresponding pixel in part and the last stereopsis that produces a complete colored tiger image that has a beginning and an end of each process of binocular vision; When timesharing replace three-dimensional display show certain odd-numbered frame image and even frame image content be complete mutually the photochrome of certain depth of field is arranged the time, because of the corresponding pixel of imaging on the retina in the double eyeball in certain period do not have difference, its visual effect feels basic identical with the corresponding photo that flat-panel screens shows through the eyes direct viewing; When timesharing replaces three-dimensional display when showing that certain odd-numbered frame image and even frame image content are the identical photochrome that certain depth of field arranged, correspondence is odd-numbered frame image red partially (be photochrome red component information strengthen) even frame image blue or green partially (is photochrome is green, blue component information strengthen), because of the corresponding pixel of imaging on the retina in the double eyeball has minimum difference through the last stereopsis fusion that produces than weak degrees of each process of binocular vision; When timesharing replaces three-dimensional display when showing that the odd-numbered frame position of image that misplaces about certain odd-numbered frame image and even frame image content are the identical horizontal direction that certain depth of field is arranged is taken back the right color green grass or young crops of red partially (being that photochrome red component information strengthens) the even frame image off normal offset of color (be photochrome is green, blue component information strengthen) photochrome, because of the corresponding pixel of imaging on the retina in the double eyeball has minimum difference and through the contraposition of the corresponding pixel in part and the last stereopsis fusion that produces to a certain degree of each process of binocular vision; When replacing three-dimensional display, timesharing shows to take back the odd-numbered frame position of image that misplaces about certain odd-numbered frame image and even frame image content are the identical horizontal direction that certain depth of field is arranged the offset of red component image (promptly having only photochrome red component monochrome information) even frame image off normal is right greenly (promptly have only photochrome green with the blue component image, during blue component information) photochrome, because of the corresponding pixel of imaging on the retina in the double eyeball has very big difference and produces stronger stereopsis and merge through each process of the contraposition of the corresponding pixel in part and binocular vision is last, at this moment, green on red pixel on the retina of left eye on a certain visual cell and the retina of right eye on the contraposition visual cell, the left side of blue picture element in the human brain stereotactic procedures, the logical OR computing of right contraposition pixel draw near with photochrome in corresponding color pixel, the whole and local color of the image that the stronger stereopsis of generation is merged is near photochrome;
Transmission plane dynamic image projection arrangement such as film projector, liquid crystal front (or back of the body) projector etc. and luminous flat dynamic image projection arrangement such as high brightness CRT front (or back of the body) projector, they all have projection lens and projection screen and respective projection light path, for the planar dynamic image projection arrangement that cooperates with film projector, near appropriate location below the projection lens front projection optical axis one motor is being installed between projection lens and the screen, machine shaft up and vertical with surface level, a certain size disk is installed in the machine shaft upper end, this disk plane one end parallel with surface level and the machine shaft by center pit and its below is fixed, be fixed with the diameter and the corresponding cylindric thin transparent ring of this disk diameter (being similar to the tubbiness of upper end open) of certain altitude above the circumferential edge of this disk, the upper-lower position of regulating motor makes to be had certain short distance from the upper surface of projection ray that projection lens penetrates and cylindric thin transparent ring and makes projection optical axis and cylindric thin transparent ring axis intersects at the PA point, be that the center is installed a right angle total reflection prism PAO and made the whole total reflections of projection ray turnover downwards 90 degree (being that the projected light axis is substantially parallel with cylindric thin transparent ring axis) that penetrate from projection lens with the PA point, a right angle total reflection prism PBO is installed at symcenter point PB place, upper and lower end face at the axis of cylindric thin transparent ring, make from the projection ray that projection lens penetrates and all inject right angle total reflection prism PBO through PAO total reflection turnover downwards 90 degree, right angle total reflection prism PBO makes projection ray penetrate along the parallel bearing circle tubular side of the projection ray that penetrates from projection lens, pass the imaging on screen of cylindric thin transparent ring, right angle total reflection prism PAO, PBO links to each other with case member and motor housing from cylindric thin transparent ring upper end open by fixed connecting part; Cylindric thin transparent ring outer surface is divided into two-dimensional array close quarters C by the corresponding expansion of rectangle
11... C
1N, C
21... C
2N... C
M1... C
MNThese regional shape side square or rectangular or equilateral hexagon, these zones are divided into two set group L σ and R σ, the serial zonule of each set is arranged in overall region equably, according to these zonule shapes outside set of regions is set up the cylindric thin transparent ring of L σ jointly or inside surface to paste light transmission shaft be the polaroid of φ direction, outside set of regions is set up the cylindric thin transparent ring of R σ jointly or inside surface paste the light transmission shaft polaroid vertical with the φ direction, nonpolarized light projection ray is by right angle total reflection prism PAO, it is the polarized light pixel of φ direction for the polarization direction that PBO passes the cylindric thin transparent ring imaging pixel part of two groups of intensive serial polaroids on screen outer or inside surface, another part is that the polarization direction is the polarized light pixel of φ direction vertical direction, the motor quick rotation, make the modulation phase change of the pixel polarization direction in respective coordinates zone, spectators are that light transmission shaft is that the polaroid right eye eyeglass of φ direction is that light transmission shaft is the polaroid glasses of the polaroid vertical with the φ direction with going up left eyeglass lens, the image content that spectators' left eye and right eye are seen is identical, but the instant, corresponding pixel differed greatly, through the logic of spectators' vision system relatively and merge and produce stereo perception.
The planar dynamic image projection arrangement that cooperates for film projector further improves, adopt two groups of intensive serial polaroids that the motor quick rotation of said structure drives the outer or inside surface of column thin transparent ring that the modulation mechanism of projection ray is directly carried out the polarisation modulation to projection light source, projection ray after the modulation sees through cinefilm and projection lens imaging on projection screen, an imaging pixel part is the polarized light pixel of φ direction for the polarization direction on the screen, another part is that the polarization direction is the polarized light pixel of φ direction vertical direction, the motor quick rotation, make the modulation phase change of the pixel polarization direction in respective coordinates zone, spectators are that light transmission shaft is that the polaroid right eye eyeglass of φ direction is that light transmission shaft is the polaroid glasses of the polaroid vertical with the φ direction with going up left eyeglass lens, the image content that spectators' left eye and right eye are seen is identical, but the instant, corresponding pixel differed greatly, through the logic of spectators' vision system relatively and merge and produce stereo perception.
For the TFT-LCD liquid crystal projector, appropriate location on the light path between printing opacity TFT-LCD LCD panel and the screen installs one does not have the water white transparency TN LCD panel of polaroid and the perspective transformations device of the planar dynamic image projection that the driving circuit conduct cooperates with the TFT-LCD liquid crystal projector, the transparency electrode on glass of liquid crystal layer one side of water white transparency TN LCD panel is the intensive narrow lines of certain width of the mutually insulated of horizontal array, the odd number bar of horizontal array transparency electrode connected together be connected with the CONA end of driving circuit, the even number bar of horizontal array transparency electrode connected together be connected with the CONB end of driving circuit, the transparency electrode on glass of the liquid crystal layer opposite side of water white transparency TN LCD panel is the intensive narrow lines of certain width of the mutually insulated of orthogonal array, the odd number bar of orthogonal array transparency electrode connected together be connected with the CONC end of driving circuit, the even number bar of orthogonal array transparency electrode connected together be connected with the COND end of driving circuit, the liquid crystal layer of LCD panel is divided into the two-dimensional array blockage by corresponding horizontal array transparency electrode and orthogonal array transparency electrode, the odd-numbered line odd column blockage of two-dimensional array and even number line even column blockage are as collection area σ A, the blockage of remaining two-dimensional array is as collection area σ B, make polarized light projection ray pass water white transparency TN LCD panel, collection area σ A passes in a part of polarized light projection ray wherein, collection area σ B passes in another part polarized light projection ray wherein, CONA at driving circuit, CONB, CONC, add the control signal of certain waveform on the COND, at a time make the transparency electrode of collection area σ A liquid crystal layer both sides that certain voltage difference is arranged, it is idiostatic making the transparency electrode of collection area σ B liquid crystal layer both sides, the polarization direction that a part is passed collection area σ A polarized light projection ray then remains unchanged, the polarization direction that another part passes collection area σ B polarized light projection ray is then revolved and is turn 90 degrees, make the transparency electrode of collection area σ B liquid crystal layer both sides that certain voltage difference is arranged constantly at another, it is idiostatic making the transparency electrode of collection area σ A liquid crystal layer both sides, the polarization direction that a part is passed collection area σ B polarized light projection ray then remains unchanged, the polarization direction that another part passes collection area σ A polarized light projection ray is then revolved and is turn 90 degrees, an imaging pixel part is the polarized light pixel of φ direction for the polarization direction on screen, another part is that the polarization direction is the polarized light pixel of φ direction vertical direction and alternately modulation phase change demonstration, spectators are that light transmission shaft is that the polaroid right eye eyeglass of φ direction is that light transmission shaft is the polaroid glasses of the polaroid vertical with the φ direction with going up left eyeglass lens, the image content that spectators' left eye and right eye are seen is identical, but the instant, corresponding pixel differed greatly, through the logic of spectators' vision system relatively and merge and produce stereo perception.
For the planar dynamic image project stereoscopic conversion equipment that cooperates with high brightness CRT projector, at first projection ray is carried out the polarisation modulation with polaroid, then between projection lens and screen, contain thin square two prismatic lenses of a slice near installing before the projection lens, thin two prismatic lenses periphery is a square, a left side, right both sides are featheredge, the line place is the thickest up and down at the center, on the inclined-plane rectangle on the left side of thin two prismatic lenses, add the transparent TN LCD panel of area correspondence with it, transparent TN LCD panel is made of the liquid crystal layer that two blocks of glass sheet clip several micron thickness, the perspective transformations device of this plane dynamic polarized light image projection has only single projection window, the polarization light that has a picture information enters single-throw shadow window perspective transformations device after by projection lens, after a polarization light part that enters single projection window perspective transformations device is passed the left side thin prism sheet and transparent liquid crystal sheet of thin two prismatic lenses, their polarization direction is revolved to be turn 90 degrees, and take over and be projected on the screen, the polarization light that has a picture information by projection lens after another part the right thin prism sheet of passing thin two prismatic lenses keep constant the taking back in polarization direction to be projected on the screen, become an overlapping left side, right two images, image about spectators are with polaroid glasses automatically to separate, through the logic of spectators' vision system relatively and merge and produce stereo perception.
For the printing opacity projection arrangement, projection light source mostly is approximate pointolite greatly and is converted into approximate parallel projection light through optical mirror slip, projection ray is by projection film or the modulation of liquid crystal picture, make each light have corresponding image pixel information, see through projection lens imaging on screen, the light that a certain zone is penetrated before the projection lens is mostly from some contiguous local pixel of printing opacity image, for this situation because of human eye to pixel brightness and contrast reason, each projection of adopting foregoing Standard Thin two prismatic lens branches to resemble in two right and left eyes images of projection on screen corresponding symmetric position local repressentation can occur for people's visual effect, makes the whole picture brightness of each images, it is inhomogeneous that the left and right sides appears in contrast; Standard Thin two prismatic lenses are carried out certain improvement, at first the polarisation modulation is assisted by projection ray for non-polarisation projection ray with polaroid, then save this process for the polarized light image projecting apparatus, with between projection lens and the screen near the projection lens Plane Installation transparent liquid crystal glass sheet vertical with projection optical axis, the transparent liquid crystal sheet is divided into two-dimensional array close quarters C
11... C
1N, C
21... C
2N... C
M1... C
MNMake projection ray see through these zones, these zones be shaped as square or rectangular or equilateral hexagon, these zones are divided into two set group L σ and R σ, the zone of each set is arranged equably, set up each zonule of correspondence of the transparent liquid crystal glass sheet of L σ in set of regions jointly and paste a thin prism, the direction of zonule thin prism is that a left side is thin right thick, set up each zonule of correspondence of the transparent glass sheet of R σ in set of regions jointly and paste a thin prism, the direction of zonule thin prism is a thin in the right and thick in the left, the transparent liquid crystal glass sheet is no polaroid liquid-crystalline glasses box, set up L σ jointly by set of regions, set of regions is set up electrode zone collection ρ L and the ρ R that R σ correspondence is divided into liquid crystal layer one side transparency electrode on glass mutually insulated jointly, liquid crystal layer opposite side transparency electrode on glass is to be connected with the coma termination electrode of corresponding rectangle with the control LCD panel with whole liquid crystal aspect, electrode zone collection ρ L also is connected with the coma termination electrode of control LCD panel, electrode zone collection ρ R links to each other with the comb termination electrode of control LCD panel, at electrode coma, add the alternation square wave voltage signal between the comb, the polarized light that sees through liquid crystal layer electrode zone collection ρ L zone is not turned to, make polarized light turn to 90 degree simultaneously through liquid crystal layer electrode zone collection ρ Zone R territory, each parts of perspective transformations device are connected in the projection camera lens near screen one end by shell is fixing with the projection camera lens, at this moment, have corresponding image pixel information light, through liquid crystal layer region collection ρ R and corresponding regional thin prism their polarization direction being revolved through a part behind the projection lens turn 90 degrees, and take back and be projected on the screen, remaining projection ray remains unchanged their polarization direction through liquid crystal layer region collection ρ L and corresponding regional thin prism, and take over and be projected on the screen, become an overlapping left side, right two images, a left side, the brightness of the respective regions of right two images has than big-difference makes an overlapping left side, each corresponding pixel of right two images has than big-difference, image about spectators are with polaroid glasses automatically to separate calculates with merging through the mathematical logic of spectators' binocular vision system and to produce stereo perception.
Perspective transformations device as planar dynamic image projection of the present utility model further improves, with polaroid projection ray is carried out the polarisation modulation for non-polarisation projection ray, then save this process for the polarized light image projecting apparatus, at projection lens near the installation one plane semi-transparent reflection mirror H of screen one end as image divider, this plane semi-transparent reflection mirror H vertical with surface level and with the optical axis of projection lens into about miter angle, the reflecting surface of plane semi-transparent reflection mirror H is towards the right of projection lens, be equipped with on positive the right of plane semi-transparent reflection mirror H one with the parallel plane mirror G of plane semi-transparent reflection mirror H, the reflecting surface of plane mirror G is towards the plane on its left side semi-transparent reflection mirror H, one transparent TN LCD panel F is installed between plane semi-transparent reflection mirror H and plane mirror G, the polarization light that has a picture information makes during directive plane semi-transparent reflection mirror H wherein a part of polarization light pass plane semi-transparent reflection mirror H then by projection lens and is incident upon through left projection window and becomes polarized light image ∑ L clearly on the screen, another part polarization light is wherein turned right by the reflection of the reflecting surface of plane semi-transparent reflection mirror H, and to resemble ∑ R vertical mutually with visual overlapping dislocation of ∑ L of polarized light clearly and polarization direction of light for polarized light that plane mirror G reflection that 90 degree directions make during through LCD panel F the polarization direction of this partial polarization light revolve to turn 90 degrees directive the right projects on the screen to be become through right projection window, suitably fine setting plane semi-transparent reflection mirror H (or plane mirror G) does the rotation of minute angle along a certain perpendicular line on the catoptron, regulate polarized light and resemble the overlapping degree of misalignment of the projection horizontal level of ∑ R and itself and the visual ∑ L of polarized light, plane semi-transparent reflection mirror H image divider, the rotation controling mechanism of plane mirror G and minute angle thereof, transparent TN LCD panel F cooperates projection by the fixing perspective transformations device of forming left and right sides projection window plan view image projection of shell with existing projector projection lens; Image about spectators are with polaroid glasses automatically to separate, through the logic of spectators' vision system relatively and merge and produce stereo perception.
Perspective transformations device as the projection window plan view image projection of the utility model left and right sides further improves, perspective transformations device to the little left and right sides projection window plan view image projection of the contraposition pixel difference of left and right dislocation projection, in left and right projection window, add certain depth complementary color color filter respectively, make the contraposition pixel of its left and right dislocation projection produce corresponding difference.
Structure as the perspective transformations device of the utility model left and right sides projection window plan view image projection is further improved, two parts light behind plane semi-transparent reflection mirror H branch picture has certain difference through the light path that different light paths projects on the screen, make dislocation about two projection imagings sharpness and amplify size dimension faint difference arranged, one with plane semi-transparent reflection mirror H vertical reflecting surface be installed towards semi-transparent reflection mirror H in the vicinity plane mirror G2 along the projection lens optical axis direction near screen one side at plane semi-transparent reflection mirror H, one reflecting surface parallel with plane mirror G2 is installed towards plane mirror G2 plane mirror G3 on the positive left side of plane mirror G2, make wherein a part of polarization light pass plane semi-transparent reflection mirror H through plane mirror G2, the combined reflected ejaculation from left projection window of the secondary of plane mirror G3 becomes polarized light image clearly at screen, another part polarization light is resembled through the polarized light that right projection window projects on the screen to be become by turn right plane mirror G reflection that 90 degree directions make during through LCD panel F the polarization direction of this partial polarization light revolve to turn 90 degrees directive the right of the reflecting surface of plane semi-transparent reflection mirror H reflection, adjust plane mirror G2, distance between the plane mirror G3 makes from plane semi-transparent reflection mirror H divides two parts light behind the picture to project light path unanimity on the screen through different light paths, make dislocation about the sharpness of two projection imagings with to amplify size dimension identical, adjust plane mirror G2 synchronously, distance between the plane mirror G3 and plane semi-transparent reflection mirror H, two projection imaging's degree of misalignment about distance between the plane mirror G also can be adjusted.
Perspective transformations device image divider as the left and right sides of the present utility model projection window plan view image projection further improves, image divider at close screen one end of projection lens is plane domain semi-transparent reflection zone full impregnated light microscopic H1, and this level crossing H1 is divided into two-dimensional array close quarters υ
11.. υ
1N, υ
21... υ
2N... υ
M1... υ
MNMake these zones of projection ray's directive, these zones be shaped as triangle or quadrilateral or equilateral hexagon, these zones are divided into two set group ω A and ω B, the zone of each set is arranged equably, it is transparent glass layer that set of regions is set up corresponding each zonule of ω A jointly, set of regions is set up corresponding each zonule of ω B jointly and is pasted (or plating) semi-transparent reflection layer, this level crossing H1 vertical with surface level and with the optical axis of projection lens into about miter angle, the reflecting surface of level crossing H1 is towards the right of projection lens, the one plane mirror G parallel with level crossing H1 is installed on positive the right of level crossing H1, the reflecting surface of plane mirror G is towards the level crossing H1 on its left side, one transparent TN LCD panel F is installed between level crossing H1 and plane mirror G, the polarization light that has a picture information makes wherein a part of polarization light pass level crossing H1 during directive level crossing H1 by projection lens to become polarized light image ∑ L1 clearly through left projection window on screen then, another part polarization light is wherein turned right by the reflection of the reflecting surface of level crossing H1, and to resemble ∑ R1 vertical mutually with visual overlapping dislocation of ∑ L1 of polarized light and polarization direction of light for polarized light that plane mirror G reflection that 90 degree directions make during through LCD panel F the polarization direction of this partial polarization light revolve to turn 90 degrees directive the right projects on the screen to be become through right projection window, suitably fine setting level crossing H1 (or plane mirror G) does the rotation of minute angle along a certain perpendicular line on the catoptron, regulates polarized light and resembles the projection horizontal level of ∑ R1 and itself and the overlapping degree of misalignment of polarized light image ∑ L1 clearly; The brightness of the respective regions of left and right two images has than big-difference than big-difference each pixel of overlapping left and right two images, image about spectators are with polaroid glasses automatically to separate calculates with merging through the mathematical logic of spectators' binocular vision system and to produce stereo perception.
Perspective transformations device image divider as the left and right sides of the present utility model projection window plan view image projection further improves, image divider at close screen one end of projection lens is a plane optical filtering catoptron P, this plane optical filtering catoptron P vertical with surface level and with the optical axis of projection lens into about miter angle, the reflecting surface of plane optical filtering catoptron P is towards the right of projection lens, be equipped with on positive the right of plane optical filtering catoptron P one with the parallel plane mirror G of plane optical filtering catoptron P, the reflecting surface of plane mirror G is towards the plane on its left side optical filtering catoptron P, one transparent TN LCD panel F is installed between plane optical filtering catoptron P and plane mirror G, the polarization light that has a picture information makes wherein a part of polarization light pass plane optical filtering catoptron P during directive plane optical filtering catoptron P by projection lens to become polarized light image ∑ L2 clearly through left projection window on screen then, another part polarization light is wherein turned right by the reflection of the reflecting surface of plane optical filtering catoptron P, and to resemble ∑ R2 vertical mutually with visual overlapping dislocation of ∑ L2 of polarized light and polarization direction of light for polarized light that plane mirror G reflection that 90 degree directions make during through LCD panel F the polarization direction of this partial polarization light revolve to turn 90 degrees directive the right projects on the screen to be become through right projection window, suitably fine setting plane optical filtering catoptron P (or plane mirror G) does the rotation of minute angle along a certain perpendicular line on the catoptron, regulates polarized light and resembles the projection horizontal level of ∑ R2 and itself and the overlapping degree of misalignment of polarized light image ∑ L2 clearly; Polarized light resembles that ∑ R2 and polarized light image ∑ L2 is respectively plane optical filtering catoptron P reflection and projection ray's imaging of filtering make left and right two images overall region than big-difference each pixel of overlapping left and right two images is had than big-difference, image about spectators are with polaroid glasses automatically to separate calculates with merging through the mathematical logic of spectators' binocular vision system and to produce stereo perception.
Perspective transformations device image divider as the left and right sides of the present utility model projection window plan view image projection further improves, and is a plane domain optical filtering catoptron P1 at projection lens near the image divider of screen one end, and this level crossing P1 is divided into two-dimensional array close quarters C
11... C
1N, C
21... C
2N... C
M1... C
MNEach zonule has different optical filtering reflecting properties, makes these zones of projection ray's directive, these zones be shaped as triangle or quadrilateral or equilateral hexagon, these zones are divided into a plurality of set group D
1... D
i, the zone of each set is arranged equably, set up D jointly in set of regions
j(j=1..i) each zonule of correspondence plates the coating that a kind of visible light that filters a certain frequency range reflects the visible light of another frequency range, this level crossing P1 vertical with surface level and with the optical axis of projection lens into about miter angle, the reflecting surface of level crossing P1 is towards the right of projection lens, the one plane mirror G parallel with level crossing P1 is installed on positive the right of level crossing P1, the reflecting surface of plane mirror G is towards the level crossing P1 on its left side, one transparent TN LCD panel F is installed between level crossing P1 and plane mirror G, the polarization light that has a picture information makes wherein a part of polarization light pass level crossing P1 during directive level crossing P1 by projection lens to become polarized light image ∑ L3 clearly through left projection window on screen then, another part polarization light is wherein turned right by the reflection of the reflecting surface of level crossing P1, and to resemble ∑ R3 vertical mutually with visual overlapping dislocation of ∑ L3 of polarized light clearly and polarization direction of light for polarized light that plane mirror G reflection that 90 degree directions make during through LCD panel F the polarization direction of this partial polarization light revolve to turn 90 degrees directive the right projects on the screen to be become through right projection window, suitably fine setting level crossing P1 (or plane mirror G) does the rotation of minute angle along a certain perpendicular line on the catoptron, regulates the overlapping degree of misalignment that polarized light resembles the projection horizontal level of ∑ R3 and itself and the visual ∑ L3 of polarized light; What polarized light resembled that ∑ L3 and polarized light image ∑ R3 is respectively level crossing P1 reflection and projection ray's imaging of filtering makes that the integral body of left and right two images and regional area exist has than big-difference each pixel of overlapping left and right two images than big-difference, image about spectators are with polaroid glasses automatically to separate calculates with merging through the mathematical logic of spectators' binocular vision system and to produce stereo perception.
Perspective transformations device image divider as the left and right sides of the present utility model projection window plan view image projection further improves, image divider at close screen one end of projection lens is a plane domain optical filtering catoptron P2, with the outward flange of this level crossing P2 is that circle, center have a little fixed orifice, and this level crossing P2 circular annular region (except the center fixation zone) is divided into two-dimensional array close quarters C
11... C
1K, C
21... C
2J... C
M1... C
MOEach zonule has different optical filtering reflecting properties, make on one section annulus of these circular annular region of projection ray's directive, these zones be shaped as triangle or quadrilateral or equilateral hexagon, these zones are divided into a plurality of set group D
1... D
i, the zone of each set is arranged equably, set up D jointly in set of regions
j(j=1..i) each zonule of correspondence plates the coating that a kind of visible light that filters a certain frequency range reflects the visible light of another frequency range, this level crossing P2 vertical with surface level and with the optical axis of projection lens into about miter angle, the reflecting surface of level crossing P2 is towards the right of projection lens, one atwirl motor is installed, machine shaft passes the little fixed orifice in center of level crossing P2, make machine shaft axis and level crossing P2 vertical fixing, motor rotates and drives level crossing P2 with rotation, the one plane mirror G parallel with level crossing P2 is installed on positive the right of level crossing P2, the reflecting surface of plane mirror G is towards the level crossing P2 on its left side, one transparent TN LCD panel F is installed between level crossing P2 and plane mirror G, the polarization light that has a picture information makes wherein a part of polarization light pass level crossing P2 during one section annulus of the level crossing P2 that rotates of directive by projection lens to become polarized light image ∑ L4 clearly through left projection window on screen then, make another part polarization light wherein by the reflection of the reflecting surface of level crossing P2 turn right plane mirror G reflection that 90 degree directions make during through LCD panel F the polarization direction of this partial polarization light revolve to turn 90 degrees directive the right after the polarized light that right projection window projects on the screen to be become to resemble ∑ R4 vertical mutually with visual overlapping dislocation of ∑ L4 of polarized light clearly and polarization direction of light, suitably fine setting plane mirror G does the rotation of minute angle along a certain perpendicular line on the catoptron, regulates the overlapping degree of misalignment that polarized light resembles the projection horizontal level of ∑ R4 and itself and the visual ∑ L4 of polarized light; Polarized light resembles dynamic rotation that ∑ L4 and polarized light image ∑ R4 is respectively level crossing P2 and makes reflection and filtration zone dynamic change reflection and filter that projection ray's imaging makes the integral body of left and right two images and the regional area pixel is followed synchronous variation and existence has than big-difference each pixel of overlapping left and right two images than big-difference, image about spectators are with polaroid glasses automatically to separate calculates with merging through the mathematical logic of spectators' binocular vision system and to produce stereo perception.
Image divider as the perspective transformations device of the left and right sides of the present utility model projection window plan view image projection further improves, for the polarized light image projecting apparatus, image divider at close screen one end of projection lens is a flat two-dimensional arrays close quarters transmission region reflective mirror W, and this level crossing W is divided into two-dimensional array close quarters δ
11... δ
1N, δ
21... δ
2N... δ
M1... δ
MNMake these zones of projection ray's directive, these zones be shaped as triangle or quadrilateral or equilateral hexagon, these zones are divided into two set group η L and η R, the zone of each set is arranged equably, each zonule of correspondence of setting up η L in set of regions jointly is a transparent glass layer, set up each zonule of correspondence of η R in set of regions jointly and paste (or plating) reflection horizon, this level crossing W vertical with surface level and with the optical axis of projection lens into about miter angle, the reflecting surface of level crossing W is towards the right of projection lens, the one plane mirror G parallel with level crossing W is installed on positive the right of level crossing W, the reflecting surface of plane mirror G is towards the level crossing W on its left side, one transparent TN LCD panel F is installed between level crossing W and plane mirror G, the set of regions that the polarization light that has a picture information makes wherein a part of polarization light pass level crossing W during directive level crossing W by projection lens is then set up η L jointly and is become polarized light image ∑ L5 clearly through left projection window on screen, the reflecting surface reflection that makes another part polarization light wherein be set up jointly η R by the set of regions of level crossing W turns right, and to resemble ∑ R5 vertical mutually with visual overlapping dislocation of ∑ L5 of polarized light clearly and polarization direction of light for polarized light that plane mirror G reflection that 90 degree directions make during through LCD panel F the polarization direction of this partial polarization light revolve to turn 90 degrees directive the right projects on the screen to be become through right projection window, suitably fine setting level crossing W (or plane mirror G) does the rotation of minute angle along a certain perpendicular line on the catoptron, regulates the overlapping degree of misalignment that polarized light resembles the projection horizontal level of ∑ R5 and itself and the visual ∑ L5 of polarized light; The brightness of the respective regions of left and right two images has than big-difference than big-difference each pixel of overlapping left and right two images, image about spectators are with polaroid glasses automatically to separate calculates with merging through the mathematical logic of spectators' binocular vision system and to produce stereo perception.
Image divider as the perspective transformations device of the left and right sides of the present utility model projection window plan view image projection further improves, for the polarized light image projecting apparatus, image divider at close screen one end of projection lens is a flat two-dimensional arrays close quarters transmission region reflective mirror W1, with the outward flange of this level crossing W1 is that circle, center have a little fixed orifice, and this level crossing W1 circular annular region (except the center fixation zone) is divided into two-dimensional array close quarters δ
11... δ
1K, δ
21... δ
2J... δ
M1... δ
MOMake on one section annulus of these these circular annular region of projection ray's directive, these zones be shaped as triangle or quadrilateral or equilateral hexagon, these zones are divided into two set group η L and η R, the zone of each set is arranged equably, each zonule of correspondence of setting up η L in set of regions jointly is a transparent glass layer, set up each zonule of correspondence of η R in set of regions jointly and paste (or plating) reflection horizon, this level crossing W1 vertical with surface level and with the optical axis of projection lens into about miter angle, the reflecting surface of level crossing W1 is towards the right of projection lens, one atwirl motor is installed, machine shaft passes the little fixed orifice in center of level crossing W1, make electrical axis and level crossing W1 vertical fixing, motor rotates and drives level crossing W1 with rotation, the one plane mirror G parallel with level crossing W1 is installed on positive the right of level crossing W1, the reflecting surface of plane mirror G is towards the level crossing W1 on its left side, one transparent TN LCD panel F is installed between level crossing W1 and plane mirror G, the set of regions that the polarization light that has a picture information makes wherein a part of polarization light pass level crossing W1 during directive level crossing W1 by projection lens is then set up η L jointly and is become polarized light image ∑ L6 clearly through left projection window on screen, the reflecting surface reflection that makes another part polarization light wherein be set up jointly η R by the set of regions of level crossing W1 turns right, and to resemble ∑ R6 vertical mutually with visual overlapping dislocation of ∑ L6 of polarized light clearly and polarization direction of light for polarized light that plane mirror G reflection that 90 degree directions make during through LCD panel F the polarization direction of this partial polarization light revolve to turn 90 degrees directive the right projects on the screen to be become through right projection window, suitably fine setting plane mirror G does the rotation of minute angle along a certain perpendicular line on the catoptron, regulates the overlapping degree of misalignment that polarized light resembles the projection horizontal level of ∑ R6 and itself and the visual ∑ L6 of polarized light; Polarized light resembles the dynamic rotation that ∑ L6 and polarized light image ∑ R6 is respectively level crossing W1 and makes reflection and transmission region dynamic change, reflection and see through projection ray's imaging and make the integral body of left and right two images and regional area pixel follow synchronous variation and exist each pixel of overlapping left and right two images to be had than big-difference than big-difference, image about spectators are with polaroid glasses automatically to separate calculates with merging through the mathematical logic of spectators' binocular vision system and to produce stereo perception.
Perspective transformations device image divider as the left and right sides of the present utility model projection window plan view image projection further improves, is transmission region the be all-trans optical element of light microscopic W2 in cube zone at projection lens near the image divider of screen one end, this optical element W2 is bonding by the thin slice of two right angle total reflection prisms and a panel region through hole, the light refractive index of the thin slice of a total reflection prism and a panel region through hole equates, the thin slice of regional through hole is divided into two-dimensional array close quarters ∏
11... ∏
1N, ∏
21... ∏
2N... ∏
M1... ∏
MNThese zones be shaped as triangle or quadrilateral or equilateral hexagon, these zones are divided into two set group η L2 and η R2, the zone of each set is arranged equably, each zonule of correspondence of setting up η R2 in set of regions jointly is a through hole, the thin slice of one panel region through hole is bonded in the middle of the total reflection prism inclined-plane, two right angles, there is the skim air position that makes the set of regions of bonding coat set up η R2 jointly, the bonding coat of optical element W2 vertical with surface level and with the optical axis of projection lens into about miter angle, the bonding coat of optical element W2 is towards projection lens and the right thereof, the one plane mirror G parallel with the bonding coat of optical element W2 is installed on positive the right of optical element W2, the reflecting surface of plane mirror G is towards the bonding coat of the optical element W2 on its left side, one transparent TN LCD panel F is installed between optical element W2 and plane mirror G, the set of regions that the polarization light that has a picture information makes wherein a part of polarization light pass the bonding coat of optical element W2 during the bonding coat of directive optical element W2 by projection lens is then set up η L2 jointly and is become polarized light image ∑ L7 clearly through left projection window on screen, the set of regions that makes another part polarization light wherein run into the bonding coat of optical element W2 is set up η R2 air layer jointly and is produced the polarization direction that makes this partial polarization light when total reflection makes its 90 degree directions that turn right penetrate optical element W2 through LCD panel F and revolve polarized light that the plane mirror G reflection that turn 90 degrees directive the right projects on the screen to be become through right projection window to resemble ∑ R7 vertical mutually with visual overlapping dislocation of ∑ L7 of polarized light and polarization direction of light, suitably fine setting plane mirror G does the rotation of minute angle along a certain perpendicular line on the catoptron, regulates the overlapping degree of misalignment that polarized light resembles the projection horizontal level of ∑ R7 and itself and the visual ∑ L7 of polarized light; The brightness of the respective regions of left and right two images has than big-difference than big-difference each pixel of overlapping left and right two images, image about spectators are with polaroid glasses automatically to separate calculates with merging through the mathematical logic of spectators' binocular vision system and to produce stereo perception.
Perspective transformations device as planar dynamic image projection of the present utility model further improves, regulate polarized light that each width of cloth left eye sees and resemble the overlapping degree of misalignment of the polarized light projection image that projection image horizontal level and itself and right eye see, the governor motion of corresponding perspective transformations device all has corresponding numerical control parameter, cinematographic work for an excellence, distance by synchronous period dynamic image changes the governor motion of corresponding adjusting perspective transformations device and preserves corresponding numerical control parameter, when this motion picture projection, adopt distance with its dynamic image to change the overlapping degree of misalignment that polarized light that synchronous each width of cloth left eye of adjusting Data Control sees resembles the polarized light projection image that projection image horizontal level and itself and right eye see, make spectators on the spot in person.
Polarisation modulating part as the perspective transformations device of the utility model left and right sides projection window further improves, for plane of unpolarized light image projection machine, do not adopt the TN LCD panel to do the polarisation modulation, on the suitable light path of left projection window, add that light transmission shaft is the polaroid of φ direction at image divider, make the polarisation image that becomes the φ direction from the projection ray that left projection window penetrates at screen, on the suitable light path of right projection window, add that light transmission shaft is the polaroid vertical with the φ direction at image divider, make from the projection ray that right projection window penetrates to become the polarisation image vertical with the φ direction at screen, spectators are that light transmission shaft is that the polaroid right eye eyeglass of φ direction is that light transmission shaft is with visual about the polaroid glasses of the vertical polaroid of φ direction separate automatically with going up left eyeglass lens.
Polarisation modulating part as the perspective transformations device of the utility model left and right sides projection window further improves, for plane of unpolarized light image projection machine, polaroid is installed as auxiliary polarisation modulating part in the incidence window of the close projection lens of perspective transformations device, is made the polarisation modulation critical component compatibility of the perspective transformations device that plane of unpolarized light image projection machine and polarized light flat image projection machine match.
In sum, the perspective transformations device of planar dynamic image projection of the present utility model, simple in structure, fitting operation is easy, image about projection, cooperate spectators to separate automatically with going up the special-purpose left and right sides orthogonal polaroid glasses of light transmission shaft direction, degree of misalignment by image about regulating, make faintly corresponding change of optical axis angle of spectators' double eyeball, mathematical logic computing and fusion through vision system, spectators projection of sensation dynamic image is separated with screen, provide the perfect henry of more real three-dimensional to be subjected to spectators.
Further specify below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment perspective transformations device planar dynamic image projection of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show first kind of embodiment of the perspective transformations device of planar dynamic image projection, in Fig. 1, parallel projection light 1 sees through cinefilm 4, pixel on the cinefilm carries out the pixel information modulation to projection ray, perspective transformations device through projection lens 5 directive projections, the projection ray that enters the perspective transformations dress makes projection ray be transformed into polarization light through polaroid 10, directive two-dimensional array close quarters transmission region reflective plane mirror image divider 15, image divider 15 outward flanges are a garden shape, there is fixed orifice 100 at the center, there is a motor 39 to be connected by the fixed orifice 100 of rotating shaft 38 with image divider 15 centers, motor 39 rotates drive image divider 15 and steadily rotates, the projection ray 50 that sees through pixel 2 at a time vertically rotates the polarization direction of polarized light projection ray through liquid crystal layer 20 in the reflecting surface set 102 reflection backs of the dynamic ring-type two-dimensional array close quarters transmission region reflective mirror image divider 15 that rotates of directive, on screen 99, manifest the transmission region 101 of pixel 70 by 30 total reflections of total reflection right-angle prism through left projection window through the ring-type two-dimensional array close quarters transmission region reflective mirror image divider 15 of the projection ray 51 dynamic rotation of directive at a time of pixel 3, directive is regulated the total reflection right-angle prism 31 of image distance, 32, on screen 99, manifest pixel 71 through right projection window, making the imaging on the projection screen is that image content is identical, the overlapping dislocation of level, corresponding pixel has certain difference, two images about the polarization direction is orthogonal, spectators are with image about upward polaroid glasses separate automatically and through the contraposition fusion of vision system and the mathematical logic computing generation stereo perception of corresponding pixel.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show second kind of embodiment of the perspective transformations device of planar dynamic image projection, in Fig. 3, parallel projection light 1 sees through cinefilm 4, pixel on the cinefilm carries out the pixel information modulation to projection ray, perspective transformations device through projection lens 5 directive projections, the projection ray that enters the perspective transformations dress makes projection ray be transformed into polarization light through polaroid 10, directive two-dimensional array close quarters printing opacity, zone total reflection image divider 18, in Fig. 4, image divider 18 is by right angle total reflection prism 120,121 and thin slice 122 bonding, Fig. 5 shows thin slice 122 via regions 16, the total reflection set of regions 16 reflection backs that see through projection ray's 50 directive image dividers 18 of pixel 2 see through liquid crystal layer 20 vertically rotates the polarization direction of polarized light projection ray, manifests pixel 70 by 30 total reflections of total reflection right-angle prism through left projection window on screen 99; The transmission region set 17 that sees through projection ray's 51 directive image dividers 18 of pixel 3 manifests pixel 71 through right projection window on screen 99, make that imaging on the projection screen is that image content is identical, the overlapping dislocation of level, corresponding pixel have certain difference, the polarization direction orthogonal about two images, spectators are merged mathematical logic computing generation stereo perception with corresponding pixel with image about going up polaroid glasses and separating automatically and through the contraposition of vision system.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 shows the third embodiment of the perspective transformations device of planar dynamic image projection, in Fig. 7, projection ray 1 sees through TFT-LCD LCD panel 6, pixel on the LCD panel 6 carries out the pixel information modulation to projection ray, perspective transformations device through projection lens 5 directive projections, enter projection ray's directive two-dimensional array close quarters transmission region reflective liquid crystal sheet 14 of perspective transformations dress, show the transmission region 151 of LCD panel 14 glass outer side coating 13 at Fig. 7, arranging of reflector space 152, the reflector space collection 152 reflection backs of regional reflex film (coating) 13 of glass outer side that see through projection ray's 50 directive LCD panel 14 of pixel 2 manifest pixel 70 by 30 total reflections of total reflection right-angle prism through left projection window on screen 99; The transmission region collection 151 of glass outer side that sees through projection ray's 51 directive LCD panel 14 of pixel 3 vertically rotates the polarization direction of polarized light projection ray when seeing through the liquid crystal layer of LCD panel 14, on screen 99, manifest pixel 71 through right projection window, make that imaging on the projection screen is that image content is identical, the overlapping dislocation of level, corresponding pixel have certain difference, the polarization direction orthogonal about two images, spectators are merged mathematical logic computing generation stereo perception with corresponding pixel with image about going up polaroid glasses and separating automatically and through the contraposition of vision system.
Fig. 8 shows the 4th kind of embodiment of the perspective transformations device of planar dynamic image projection, in Figure 10, parallel projection light 1 sees through cinefilm 4, pixel on the cinefilm carries out the pixel information modulation to projection ray, perspective transformations device through projection lens 5 directive projections, enter projection ray's directive transflectors image divider 11 of perspective transformations dress, see through pixel 2,3 projection ray 50, become projection ray 81 respectively after 11 reflections of 51 directive image dividers, 80 by 30 total reflections of total reflection right-angle prism, see through polaroid 21 and manifest pixel 91 through left projection window on screen 99,90; After seeing through, projection ray's 50, the 51 directive image dividers 11 that see through pixel 2,3 become projection ray 61,60 respectively, see through the light transmission shaft polaroid 22 vertical with the light transmission shaft of polaroid 21, on screen 99, manifest pixel 93,92 through right projection window, make that imaging on the projection screen is that image content is identical, the overlapping dislocation of level, polarization direction orthogonal about two images, spectators are merged mathematical logic computing generation stereo perception with corresponding pixel with image about going up polaroid glasses and separating automatically and through the contraposition of vision system.
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 show the 5th kind of embodiment of the perspective transformations device of planar dynamic image projection, in Fig. 9, parallel projection light 1 sees through TFT-LCD LCD panel 6, pixel on the LCD panel 6 carries out the pixel information modulation to projection ray, perspective transformations device through projection lens 5 directive projections, the projection ray's directive that enters the perspective transformations dress is coated with the image divider 19 of the various optical filterings reflection horizon level crossing of two-dimensional array close quarters, image divider 19 outward flanges are a garden shape, there is fixed orifice 130 at the center, there is a motor 39 to be connected by the fixed orifice 130 of rotating shaft 38 with image divider 19 centers, motor 39 rotates and drives image divider 19 rotations, Figure 10 shows the different coating of the image divider 19 of the various optical filterings reflection horizon level crossing that is coated with the two-dimensional array close quarters and arranges, and sees through pixel 2,3 projection ray 50,51 through becoming projection ray 81 after the corresponding optical filtering reflective layer reflects of directive image divider 19 respectively behind the projection lens, 80 manifest pixel 91 through left projection window on screen 99,90; See through pixel 2,3 projection ray 50,51 through becoming projection ray 61 after the filtration of the corresponding optical filtering reflection horizon of directive image divider 19 respectively behind the projection lens, 60,29 reflections of directive plane mirror, on screen 99, manifest pixel 93 through right projection window, 92, making the imaging on the projection screen is that image content is identical, the overlapping dislocation of level, corresponding pixel has certain difference, two images about the polarization direction is orthogonal, spectators are with image about upward polaroid glasses separate automatically and through the contraposition fusion of vision system and the mathematical logic computing generation stereo perception of corresponding pixel.
Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13 show a kind of embodiment of three-dimensional single window projection conversion equipment of planar dynamic image projection, in Figure 11, parallel projection light 1 sees through TFT-LCD LCD panel 6, pixel on the LCD panel 6 carries out the pixel information modulation to projection ray, perspective transformations device through projection lens 5 directive projections, enter the directive TN of the projection ray LCD panel 40 and two-dimensional array close quarters two prisms 43 of perspective transformations dress, Figure 12 shows TN LCD panel 40 liquid crystal layer both sides transparency electrode on glass, liquid crystal layer one side transparency electrode 160 on glass is to be connected with the coma termination electrode of corresponding rectangle with the control LCD panel with the liquid crystal aspect, liquid crystal layer opposite side transparency electrode electrode zone collection 161 on glass also is connected with the coma termination electrode of control LCD panel, electrode zone collection 162 links to each other with the comb termination electrode of control LCD panel, at electrode coma, add the alternation square wave voltage signal between the comb, the polarized light that sees through liquid crystal layer electrode zone collection 162 zones is not turned to, make polarized light turn to 90 degree simultaneously through liquid crystal layer electrode zone collection 161 zones, Figure 13 shows arranging of two-dimensional array close quarters two prisms 43; little thin prism collection area 41 is accurately corresponding with transparency electrode electrode zone collection 161; little thin prism collection area 42 is accurately corresponding with transparency electrode electrode zone collection 162; see through the regional thin prism 41 of the projection ray 50 of pixel 2 through vertical rotation in the polarization direction that makes polarized light projection ray behind the respective regions collection 161 of LCD panel 40 and directive two-dimensional array close quarters two prisms 43, make projection ray 50 be offset suitable angle to the right and manifest pixel 70 on screen 99; The projection ray 51 that sees through pixel 3 sees through that the polarization direction that makes polarized light projection ray behind the respective regions collection 162 of LCD panel 40 remains unchanged and the regional thin prism 42 of directive two-dimensional array close quarters two prisms 43, make projection ray 51 be offset suitable angle left and on screen 99, manifest pixel 71, making the imaging on the projection screen is that image content is identical, the overlapping dislocation of level, corresponding pixel has certain difference, two images about the polarization direction is orthogonal, spectators are with image about upward polaroid glasses separate automatically and through the contraposition fusion of vision system and the mathematical logic computing generation stereo perception of corresponding pixel.
Figure 14 shows the another kind of embodiment structural drawing of three-dimensional single window projection conversion equipment of planar dynamic image projection, to film projector, motor 200 is by rotating shaft 201 and fan page or leaf sheet 202 in Figure 14,203,204 link to each other, being fixed with side cylindraceous in fan page or leaf sheet outer ring is the polaroid of φ direction by intensive staggered serial light transmission shaft, the series light transmission shaft is the cylindric polarisation modulating part 210 that the polaroid of the vertical direction of φ direction is formed, upper end open by cylindric polarisation modulating part 210 is installed projection bulb 212 at the center of cylindric polarisation modulating part 210, reflecting part 211 and collector lens 220, the motor quick rotation drives fan page or leaf sheet 202,203,204 make the interior air flow of cylinder dispel the heat for projection bulb 212 and drive cylindric polarisation modulating part 210 rotations carries out dynamic polarisation modulation to projection ray, the imaging on screen is that image content is identical with projection lens 222 to make projection ray after the modulation see through cinefilm 221, corresponding pixel has certain difference, orthogonal two images in polarization direction, spectators are with image about upward polaroid glasses separate automatically and through the contraposition fusion of vision system and the mathematical logic computing generation stereo perception of corresponding pixel.
The perspective transformations device of planar dynamic image projection of the present utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; every image divider and polarized light modulating part of using makes the imaging on the screen identical as image content; orthogonal two images in polarization direction are no matter how the shape of image divider and kind change; how two overlapping degree of misalignment of visual level on screen change no matter branch resembles the back imaging; (for left and right sides window stereoprojection conversion equipment) is no matter the reflection of regional transmission region divides the face that resembles and projection lens axis angle how to change in positive and negative 30 scopes of (15-75 degree scope) 45 degree; no matter dynamically how the driving mechanism of image divider changes; no matter how the polarisation modulation system changes; no matter how polarisation modulation site installation site changes on light path; no matter how the polarization direction of polarisation modulation changes; no matter how the corresponding pixel difference of two images of the imaging on the screen changes; how two images projecting light paths change no matter branch resembles the back; no matter how the plane reflection mode that the direction that makes branch resemble back two images projection rays changes changes; no matter divide the total reflection prism form that resembles back change projecting direction how to change; no matter how image divider and polarized light modulating part array configuration change; cooperate front projection or rear projector no matter be; adopt the combination of above-mentioned several embodiment how to change no matter be; be applied to AV/TV or motion-picture projection no matter be; no matter how its outer shape and inner structure change the perspective transformations device of planar dynamic image projection of made or the projector of perspective transformations device that has a planar dynamic image projection all within protection domain of the present utility model.