CN2572769Y

CN2572769Y - Adjustable stationary and float combined structure

Info

Publication number: CN2572769Y
Application number: CN02266872U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘竫一
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-09-05
Filing date: 2002-09-05
Publication date: 2003-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2012-09-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to an adjustable stationary and float combined structure which is used for solving the drawbacks that the prior art has inconvenient operation, poor float stability and no slip prevention structure, and danger of easy slip generation, and the monomer floatation and wringing net are easy to generate. The utility model mainly comprises a float unit, a traction rope and a stationary anchor, etc., wherein the float unit is formed by the method that a water-proof tape covers float material to be bond by a cable. At least one traction rope is movably combined above each float unit by utilizing a hitch ring, which is beneficial to combining a plurality of float units into an application unit assemblage; the stationary anchor is used for combining and fixing an anchor rope to draw and fix the float application unit assemblage; each float unit is movably combined by that the traction rope is matched with a plurality of active hitch ring, and the stationary anchor can make elastic drawing in multi-direction. The utility model can be used for box-net cultivation, stationary nets, moving platforms and bateau bridges, etc.

Description

Adjustable fixation buoyancy aid combining structure

Technical field

The utility model relates to the buoyancy aid combining structure, particularly a kind of adjustable fixation buoyancy aid combining structure.

Background technology

For adapting to the fixation facility needs of marine or korneforos, as settings such as set net or the breed of case net, movable platform, pontoon bridge pavement, facilities waterborne, the most Floater Structure that adopt composite space truss or Overwater floating platform of prior art, but to so far, great majority are immobilization combination kenel, as apply for utility model patents such as the 86203805th or No. 86205328 or No. 87212990, be typical case, joined the assembly combination by many hardware formula floating blocks, an or hardware framework, by keeping the dictyosome that the framework below is hung from above, to keep case net pattern; Also but permutation and combination becomes the workbench pattern.This kind float-type Floater Structure, from the development history of existing decades so far, the time through repeatedly improvement, the apparatus automatization assembling of now having arranged in pairs or groups, it is more convenient to use operation to go up, so become the carrying main flow of present facility waterborne.But because the floating on water surface facility of the float institute assembly of the type is too emphasized fixed characteristic, therefore, change for complicated ocean current and sea situation, it is relatively poor that it adapts to ability to bear.

For improving to ocean current and sea situation adaptive faculty, develop gradually in recent years and the soft float structure that is combined into float and cable traction, No. 87214527 case of patent application for example, principle development according to set net, after test in a few years, confirmed to adapt to the condition application in ocean current more complicated and changeable marine site; But the float structure development time of this pattern is still short, still has its inconvenience in the operation.Such as: (1) each float is to be tied on the haul line with fixing pattern system, still has its inconvenience between the folding and unfolding; (2) each float all need obtain the good fixation that casts anchor, otherwise will influence whole stability; (3) owing to binding between each float and haul line adopted fixedly pattern, therefore can't change fast different assembly kenels, be subjected to very big restriction in the application, extensively adopt as yet; (4) for asking flexibility, most of less float of design that adopts is formed, so the difficult design Skidproof structure in its surface, carries out operation at sea on it and is difficult for to making to stand; Relatively large soft float structure is easy to generate the danger of slipping; (5) float structure is comparatively frivolous, if the grappling operation is not certain, and the situation of the floating and hoisting net of as easy as rolling off a log generation monomer.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of adjustable fixation buoyancy aid combining structure, is used to solve the inconvenient operation that prior art exists, and floatation stability is poor, no on-slip device, the easily generation danger of slipping, and the shortcoming that is easy to generate the floating and hoisting net of monomer.

A kind of adjustable fixation buoyancy aid combining structure described in the utility model, comprise a plurality of elemental floating bodies, major parts such as haul line, fixation anchor and fixation anchor hawser, elemental floating body is by the lightweight block that material makes of swimming, its outer surface covers with the waterproof cloth material package, and by lashing impose continuously around bundle around constitute, and cover has a plurality of knot rings on the lashing of two respective side wherein; Haul line is gone here and there in regular turn to tie and form the kink combination on the knot ring of each elemental floating body dual-side, is combined into a float structure with each elemental floating body; The fixation anchor is heavy puts the bottom that hook fixes on above-mentioned float structure below, and binds a plurality of fixation anchor hawsers between float structure and fixation anchor, and at least one pair of fixation anchor hawser has telescopic resilience in the part at least.

The fixation anchor is provided with an anchor pole, and the anchor pole two ends are respectively equipped with the grasp of bottom, and a draw ring is then established on the top; Be provided with the orifice ring alive that at least one crosses anchor pole on the anchor pole in addition, can pass a drawing cross bar; Drawing cross bar two ends respectively link respectively draw ring; When anchor pole is provided with two orifice rings alive, two direction differences that orifice ring alive crosses anchor pole.

On the haul line of adjacent floating body unit intersection in twos, bound a location loop device; The binding of float structure upper surface is coated with a smooth and anti-skidding coating sheet.

The utility model has the advantages that: between elemental floating body and haul line, the mode of employing activity loops gives combination, can be directly with the haul line drawing, control syntagmatic and pattern between each elemental floating body flexibly, and an all at least one end or a side are adjacent between each elemental floating body, form one and have flexible adjustment variation characteristic and fully stable buoyancy aid combining structure, to improve existing float structure, modulability and the not good shortcoming of stability.

Multi-orientation type fixation anchor of the present utility model, have multi-direction system and decide the effect of float structure, and at least one pair of fixation anchor hawser has telescopic resilience, for being subjected to tide to impact the float structure of dystopy, can produce the effect that oppositely retracts, the effectively anti-phenomenon that tangles of putting excessive dystopy and producing.

Buoyancy aid coating sheet of the present utility model, by firmly binding the upper surface that is coated in float structure, thereby convenient on this coating sheet fixture on-slip surface, the work and the movable platform that help safety and reliability constitute.

Locating ring device between elemental floating body of the present utility model on the haul line of each elemental floating body intersection, cooperates spacing on the haul line that is tied to ring in this float structure, to control the adjacent assembly pattern between each elemental floating body in order to the string knot again; Utilize this locating ring device, can carry out haul line and elemental floating body are carried out the drawing operation, preferable operating characteristic is provided.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a stereogram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is that the utility model elemental floating body and haul line bind the kenel schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram with paired kenel utilization embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the elemental floating body combination form of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of fixation anchor.

Fig. 6 is the vertical view that Fig. 4 folds into workbench.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of laying the coating sheet on float structure

Symbol is to as directed among the figure:

1 fixation float structure

10 elemental floating bodies

11 blocks of swimming

12 waterproof clothes

13 lashings

14 knot rings

20 haul lines

Strop in 201

202 outer strops

30 fixation anchors

31 anchor poles

32 grasps

33 draw rings

34 orifice rings alive

35,36 drawing cross bars

37,38 draw rings

40 fixation anchor hawsers

41 local elasticity's anchor hawsers

50 locating ring devices

60 fishnet

80 platform-type facilities

90 coating sheets

Embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the utility model comprises major parts such as elemental floating body 10, haul line 20, fixation anchor 30 and fixation anchor hawser 40.

Elemental floating body 10 is by made the swum block 11 of light material (as closed foaming material), outer surface coats with waterproof cloth 12, and give # word formula with high strength lashing 13 and constitute around binding continuously, and on the lashing 13 of its dual-side, cover has a plurality of knot rings 14.

Haul line 20 is tied on each knot ring 14 of above-mentioned elemental floating body 10 dual-sides for going here and there in regular turn than the hawser rope, wherein a side is gone here and there the interior strop 201 of knot and is regular length, the long outer strop 202 of another side string knot adjustable length, strop 202 correspondences elemental floating body 10 boundary adjacents in twos outside, knot is provided with a location loop device 50, this locating ring device 50 can be established the peripheral separation pitch of 10 of each elemental floating bodies in order to rule, because of its noose on haul line 20, for utilizing haul line 20 to draw control to adjust the operation of elemental floating body 10, will have auxiliary drawing effect; Utilize haul line 20 to bind a plurality of elemental floating bodies 10, promptly form a float structure 1.

Fixation anchor 30 is put hook and is fixed on the bottom, float structure 1 below (sea bed) that a plurality of elemental floating bodies 10 are combined in order to heavy, and between elemental floating body 10 and fixation anchor 30, binds a plurality of fixation anchor hawsers 40, promptly float structure 1 is produced the fixation function.In order to allow fixation anchor 30 have multi-direction fixation characteristic, and reduce the possibility that fixation anchor hawser 40 snarls are entangled with, fixation anchor 30 of the present utility model has been made following structural design especially: promptly be respectively equipped with the grasp 32 of bottom and the draw ring 33 on top at the two ends of anchor pole 31, be provided with two orifice rings alive 34 (Figure 5 shows that orthogonal) that cross anchor pole 31 from different directions on the anchor pole 31 in addition, be suitable for tandem arrangement one drawing cross bar 35 respectively, 36, each drawing cross bar 35, each is combined with draw ring 37 respectively 36 two ends, 38, can cooperate to bind a plurality ofly to bind the fixation anchor hawser 40 of float structure 1, with the orientation of fixation float structure 1 towards different directions; When the below of float structure 1 was hung with fishnet 60, above-mentioned fixation anchor hawser 40 parts then need be due to fishnet 60, and were tied to fishnet 60 lower ends with local fixation anchor hawser 40 upper ends, and dictyosome is produced necessary positioning action.And, the elastic restoring force that has appropriateness for the drawing interaction energy of asking fixation anchor hawser 40, be beneficial to and effectively overcome ocean current and impact the float structure 1 caused and turn over strand or revolve strand, so the part of at least one pair of fixation anchor hawser 40, establishing tool is the local elasticity's anchor hawser 41 with telescopic resilience feature, can be when impacted by ocean current applied elongation, otherwise, when impulsive force disappears, then oppositely retract float structure 1 with elastic restoring force, can improve the above-mentioned shortcoming that tangles mutually and damage.Certainly, aforesaid

drawing cross bar

35,36 can fully cooperate the scale of the float structure that uses 1 on practice, and change different length, the directionality that also can cooperate ocean current, lateral adjustments orifice ring 34 alive relatively is the ratio of stretching out of different length, and is convenient very flexibly in the application.

The combination kenel of float structure 1 of the present utility model and fixation anchor 30, is that (Fig. 1 is 6 one group to an assembly by even number elemental floating body 10 in conjunction with centering on, become just hexagonal), each assembly then disposes a fixation anchor 30, stability and anti-current characteristic for actual job, combination form of the present utility model is that a pair of adjacent pattern (as shown in Figures 3 and 4) is the best with two assemblies, and vertical need of assembly are parallel with ocean current, so this assembly is then general just like travelling of ships in ocean current, has born the lightest ocean current and has impacted; Moreover, with even number elemental floating body 10 as composed basis, then can be where necessary, utilize the slip-knot design of 10 of haul line 20 and each elemental floating bodies, impose simple and easy drawing, to fold the former platform-type facility 80 (as shown in Figure 6) that each elemental floating body 10 of opening the state that opens becomes gathering that is, more flexible in the utilization.

Buoyancy aid platform facility 80 after the combinations thereof because centering on of the wet and slippery and surperficial lashing 13 of outside mackintosh bundlees, all causes the movable inconvenience of personnel with dangerous thereon; Therefore, the utility model provides a coating sheet 90, and being used for is to tie up on each elemental floating body 10 that is coated on after the combination, forms the working surface of smooth and on-slip; And further utilizing it is the effect of tying up, and makes the paradigmatic relation of 10 of each elemental floating bodies more stable, to improve movable safety thereon.

Comprehensive the above, the utility model has designed the float structure waterborne 1 of high flexibility and stability, not only bleeding resistance is good, its operation of regulating again is also extremely convenient and flexibly; The Flexible Design of special fixation anchor 30 and fixation anchor hawser 40, have more and improve buoyancy aid anti-current characteristic, reduce between devices such as fixation anchor, fixation anchor hawser or dictyosome and entangle the effect that strand is not opened, working surface coating device on the float structure, merge more and bring up smooth working surface and each elemental floating body of tight polymerization, reach effects such as improving stability.

Claims

1. an adjustable fixation buoyancy aid combining structure comprises major parts such as a plurality of elemental floating bodies, haul line, fixation anchor and fixation anchor hawser; It is characterized in that: elemental floating body (10) is by the lightweight block that material makes of swimming, its outer surface covers with the waterproof cloth material package, and impose continuously by lashing (13) and to be constituted, and upward overlap in the lashing of two respective side (13) wherein and to have a plurality of knot rings (14) around binding; Haul line (20) is gone here and there in regular turn to tie in the knot ring (14) of each elemental floating body (10) dual-side and is gone up the combination of formation kink, is combined into a float structure (1) with each elemental floating body (10); Fixation anchor (30) is heavy puts the bottom that hook fixes on float structure (1) below, and binds a plurality of fixation anchor hawsers (40) between float structure (1) and fixation anchor (30).

2. adjustable fixation buoyancy aid combining structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: fixation anchor (30) is provided with an anchor pole (31), anchor pole (31) two ends are respectively equipped with the grasp (32) of bottom, a draw ring (33) is then established on the top, on the anchor pole (31), other is provided with at least one orifice ring alive (34) that crosses anchor pole (31), can pass a drawing cross bar (35), (36), and the two ends of drawing cross bar (35), (36) respectively link respectively draw ring (37), (38).

3. adjustable fixation buoyancy aid combining structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: anchor pole (31) is provided with two orifice rings alive (34), and these two orifice rings alive (34) cross the direction difference of anchor pole (31).

4. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described adjustable fixation buoyancy aid combining structures, it is characterized in that: float structure (1) below is hung with fishnet (60).

5. adjustable fixation buoyancy aid combining structure as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: local fixation anchor hawser (40) upper end is tied to fishnet (60) lower end.

6. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described adjustable fixation buoyancy aid combining structures, it is characterized in that: on the haul line (20) of the intersection of adjacent floating body unit (10), bound a location loop device (50) in twos.

7. adjustable fixation buoyancy aid combining structure as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: on the haul line (20) of the intersection of adjacent floating body unit (10), bound a location loop device (50) in twos.

8. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described adjustable fixation buoyancy aid combining structures, it is characterized in that: at least one pair of fixation anchor hawser (40) part at least has telescopic resilience (41).

9. adjustable fixation buoyancy aid combining structure as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: at least one pair of fixation anchor hawser (40) part at least has telescopic resilience (41).

10. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described adjustable fixation buoyancy aid combining structures, it is characterized in that: float structure (1) upper surface, binding is coated with a smooth and anti-skidding coating sheet (90).