CN2465660Y - In viro multiple needle type electrode - Google Patents
In viro multiple needle type electrode Download PDFInfo
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- CN2465660Y CN2465660Y CN 00227219 CN00227219U CN2465660Y CN 2465660 Y CN2465660 Y CN 2465660Y CN 00227219 CN00227219 CN 00227219 CN 00227219 U CN00227219 U CN 00227219U CN 2465660 Y CN2465660 Y CN 2465660Y
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- pin type
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- type electrode
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283977 Oryctolagus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a multiple needles-shaped electrode in a coelom. The utility model integrally adopts oblique line-shaped needle-shaped arrangement or column-shaped needle-shaped arrangement; the tail end is of a needle shape; the electrode adopts three channels, four channels, five channels, six channels, seven channels, or eight channels; one electrode is one channel; an insulating paint layer interval is arranged between two electrodes; the periphery of the electrode is coated by a homogeneous multipurpose adhesive layer; the current conducting points of the electrodes in the oblique line-shaped needle-shaped arrangement are in a straight line, at the same direction, and are arranged on the steel shape at the direction of an oblique line; the current conducting points of the electrodes in column-shaped needle-shaped arrangement are arranged at the same cross section of the end of a near needle, and no insulating paint layers and multipurpose adhesive layers are arranged at the positions of the current conducting points. The utility model has the advantages of strong anti-interference capability, good current conducting performance, simple fabrication, and low price.
Description
This utility model relates to a kind of Physiological Experiment equipment, the particularly a kind of Electrocardiographic multiple tracks pin of measuring body intracavity type electrode that is used for.
Research and the generation of discussion electrocardio, propagation, heart potential field distribution mechanism common method are to adopt body surface fixed point mapping electrocardiogram; Utilize conduit etc. that people and/or animal are carried out the chambers of the heart and heart table mapping electrocardiogram.China's electrocardiology scholar professor YinBing Sheng etc. adopts the Electrocardiographic new method of body cavity mapping to carry out electrocardio research to animal in recent years, writes down out the electrocardiogram of animal body intracavity (by heart table between the body surface) first, and the electrocardio theoretical research is made substantial progress.But existing commercially available multiple tracks electrode can only be applicable to vitro detection, is not suitable for to measure endoceliac electrocardiogram.Needle electrode in the external similarly myocardial wall, cardiac catheter electrode are very meticulous, and complex manufacturing technology, cost an arm and a leg.
The purpose of this utility model be exactly for provide a kind of capacity of resisting disturbance strong, conduct electricity very well, make multiple tracks pin type electrode in simple, the cheap body cavity.
This utility model is to realize like this.
The whole oblique line shape pin type that adopts of this utility model is arranged or the arrangement of cylindric pin type, its end is an aciculiform, electrode adopts three roads, four roads, five roads, six roads, seven roads or eight roads, an electrode is together, be the insullac interlayer between adjacent two electrodes every, the periphery of electrode is even omnipotent glue-line parcel, its conductiving point of electrode that oblique line shape pin type is arranged is in line on the equidirectional needle-like that is arranged in oblique line directions, the electrodes conduct point that cylindric pin type is arranged on the same cross section of near needle end part, conductiving point place naked enamelled coating and omnipotent glue-line.
Oblique line shape pin type electrode total length and width are decided on number of electrodes, generally long 60～80mm, and width is 2～5mm, high (thick) degree is 1～2mm.Cylindric pin type electrode total length is 60～80mm, and diameter is decided on number of electrodes, is generally 1.5～2.5mm.The electrode body material is the little tinsel of polarization potential, is insulated by the insulation enamelled coating between the electrode, carries out bonding casting with all-purpose adhesive and makes admittedly.
(1) electrode material is immersed in 95% ethanol 1～3 hour, dry on the cleaning electrode surface.
(2) the electrode material needle body partly is immersed in the insullac 1～3 minute, mentions and be inverted fixingly, room temperature left standstill 5～8 hours, made unnecessary insullac flow to needle handle portion automatically and with its removing.
(3) electrode material is put into thermostatic drying chamber with 90 ℃ of bakings 16～20 hours, drying insulated paint.
(4) to can be made into three roads, four roads, five roads, six roads, seven roads, eight roads according to the experiment needs several for this utility model.An electrode is as one, and adjacent two electrodes have only one deck insullac to be separated by, and oblique line shape pin type electrode syringe needle fore-and-aft clearance is that adjacent two needle points distance is 1～3mm; Cylindric pin type electrode syringe needle horizontalization is neat, with line closely ligation become oblique line shape and cylindric arrangement to fix, repeat once (2) and (3) step.
(5) static line that will dry on the electrode is removed, and coats all-purpose adhesive equably, and room temperature leaves standstill air-set in 3 days, can cast oblique line shape pin type electrode and cylindric pin type electrode.
(6) remove the all-purpose adhesive and the insullac of each root electrodes conduct point with operation point of a knife or special steel knife taper, generally the exposure range diameter is 0.05～0.2mm, the equidirectional arrangement that is in line of each conductiving point of oblique line shape pin type electrode, and the conductiving point spacing can be 2～3mm.Cylindric pin type electrodes conduct point is on same cross section, and the conductiving point spacing can be 0.5～1mm.
This utility model is applicable to that mainly rat, Cavia porcellus, rabbit experiment animal carry out Electrocardiographic detection in the body cavity, according to the experimentation purpose, this electrode is inserted in animal cavity, and oblique line shape pin type electrode can be traced simultaneously in same orientation and same distance of heart and/or the different electrocardiogram that leads; Cylindric pin type electrode can be traced same as different azimuth and/or the different electrocardiogram that leads with heart simultaneously.For research with inquire into electrocardiogram generation, propagation, distribution mechanism and obtain the firsthand material.
Hardened this utility model be will cast and multiple tracks electrocardiogram or polygraph will be connected to lead, according to different research purposes, pin type electrode is inserted pre-reconnaissance in the body cavity,, and connect the reference electrode and the ground electrode of preliminary election at body surface as the exploring electrode of electrocardiogram lead.Oblique line shape pin type electrode inserts the endoceliac exploring electrode degree of depth and is close to skin with last root electrodes conduct point and exceeds.Like this since each small electrode (conductiving point) and heart apart from different, thereby in body cavity on the same test orientation, can record synchronously with heart different distance and/or the different electrocardiogram that leads.Cylindric pin type electrode inserts the endoceliac exploring electrode degree of depth to be determined according to experiment purpose, like this owing to conductiving point and the same distance of heart but different azimuth, thereby record respective graphical.
In the experimentation of carrying out body cavity electrocardiogram mapping, select for use five roads and eight road this utility model to trace head chest lead and Wilson lead electrocardiogram, in 33 new zealand rabbit experiments, 35～40 orientation of every rabbit test, first test point on skin is inserted body cavity with this utility model, observe synchronously with the heart different distance and/or with the head chest lead and the Wilson lead electrocardiogram of heart same distance different azimuth, the result is:
(1) on same test orientation, HC leads to lead with Wilson all following performance: the electrode nearest apart from heart record the electrocardiogram maximum, successively decrease successively, away from one electrode of heart (promptly being close to skin) record the electrocardiogram minimum.But various histoorgans are to electrocardio damping capacity difference on the different azimuth, and institute records to such an extent that the electrocardiogram amplitude is variant.
(2) on the identical distance of the same electrode in same test orientation, HC leads and the lead distribution of each wave amplitude and average of Wilson, and is quite similar at left breast, and the average that HC leads is led greater than Wilson; At right breast, both differ greatly.
(3) with a kind of lead and the different azimuth of same distance on ECG pattern significant difference can be arranged, the HC lead electrocardiogram is intends spherical distribution.
The above results shows: for improving further that HC leads and theoretical " intend spherical center of area current potential field wave front and transmit theory ", for research with inquire into aspect the mechanism that electrocardio produces and propagate, this utility model provides good laboratory facilities.
This utility model capacity of resisting disturbance is strong, it is simple, cheap to conduct electricity very well, make.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1, is multiple tracks needle electrode in the body cavity of oblique line shape aciculiform arrangement.
As shown in the figure, (1) is conductiving point, and (2) are electrode, and (3) are the insulation enamelled coating, and (4) are omnipotent glue-line.
Electrode (2) adopts three roads, four roads, five roads or eight roads, and an electrode is together, and for insulating enamelled coating (3) at interval, the periphery of electrode is omnipotent glue-line (a 4) parcel between adjacent two electrodes.Conductiving point (1) is in line on the equidirectional needle-like that is arranged in oblique line directions.The size of conductiving point (1) is 0.05～0.2mm.
Embodiment 2, are multiple tracks needle electrode in the body cavity of cylindric aciculiform arrangement.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, (5) are conductiving point, and (6) are electrode, and (7) are the insulation enamelled coating, and (8) are omnipotent glue-line.
Conductiving point (5) is on the same cross section of nearly needle end part.The size of conductiving point (5) is 0.05～0.2mm.
Claims (6)
1. multiple tracks pin type electrode in the body cavity, it is characterized in that whole adopt arrangement of oblique line shape pin type or the arrangement of cylindric pin type, its end is an aciculiform, electrode adopts three roads, four roads, five roads, six roads, seven roads or eight roads, an electrode is together, be the insullac interlayer between adjacent two electrodes every, the periphery of electrode is uniform omnipotent glue-line parcel, its conductiving point of electrode that oblique line shape pin type is arranged is in line on the equidirectional needle-like that is arranged in oblique line directions, the electrodes conduct point that cylindric pin type is arranged on the same cross section of near needle end part, conductiving point place naked enamelled coating and omnipotent glue-line.
2. multiple tracks pin type electrode in the body cavity according to claim 1 is characterized in that the conductiving point size is 0.05～0.2mm.
3. multiple tracks pin type electrode in the body cavity according to claim 1 is characterized in that adjacent two needle points distance of oblique line shape pin type electrode is 1～3mm, and each electrodes conduct dot spacing is 2～3mm.
4. multiple tracks pin type electrode in the body cavity according to claim 1 is characterized in that cylindric pin type electrodes conduct dot spacing is 0.5～1mm.
5. multiple tracks pin type electrode in the body cavity according to claim 1 is characterized in that oblique line needle-like type electrode size is long 60～80mm, wide 2～5mm, high 1～2mm.
6. multiple tracks pin type electrode in the body cavity according to claim 1 is characterized in that cylindric pin type electrode length is 60～80mm, and diameter is 1.5～2.5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00227219 CN2465660Y (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2000-01-26 | In viro multiple needle type electrode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00227219 CN2465660Y (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2000-01-26 | In viro multiple needle type electrode |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2465660Y true CN2465660Y (en) | 2001-12-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00227219 Expired - Fee Related CN2465660Y (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2000-01-26 | In viro multiple needle type electrode |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2465660Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105662390A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2016-06-15 | 国武孝人 | Electrode |
-
2000
- 2000-01-26 CN CN 00227219 patent/CN2465660Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105662390A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2016-06-15 | 国武孝人 | Electrode |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |