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CN2440623Y - Screwdriver nail holding device with elastic expansion and contraction ability - Google Patents

Screwdriver nail holding device with elastic expansion and contraction ability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2440623Y
CN2440623Y CN 00250556 CN00250556U CN2440623Y CN 2440623 Y CN2440623 Y CN 2440623Y CN 00250556 CN00250556 CN 00250556 CN 00250556 U CN00250556 U CN 00250556U CN 2440623 Y CN2440623 Y CN 2440623Y
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screwdriver
claw
nail
ring
holding device
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曾绍谦
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Individual
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Abstract

A screw holding device with elastic expansion and contraction capability for a screw driver is characterized in that a binding ring is fixedly arranged on a screw body of the screw driver, a spring seat is arranged at the bottom of the binding ring and is connected with a helical pressure spring, the bottom of the pressure spring is movably pivoted with another elastic claw body, a plurality of arc claw rods are arranged at the bottom of a ring-shaped guide ring of each claw body, a screw holding groove is arranged between the claw rods around one claw rod forming a clamping opening and the clamping opening, a screw is placed into the claw body through the screw holding groove, and the screw is elastically clamped by utilizing the clamping opening.

Description

具弹性张缩能力的螺丝起子持钉装置Screwdriver nail holding device with elastic expansion and contraction ability

本实用新型涉及一种具弹性张缩能力的螺丝起子持钉装置。The utility model relates to a screwdriver nail holding device with elastic expansion and contraction ability.

使用螺丝起子锁转螺丝的应用技术,已有上百年的历史,随着各种螺丝不同锁配用途的需求,目前已开发各种规格尺寸及款式的螺丝,如十字形、一字平口形、六角形或梅花形的圆头、平头、或皇冠头螺丝等等,这些相异款式的螺丝,均有配套使用相同嵌齿规格的螺丝起子,以利转动操作螺丝起子来锁持螺丝。The application technology of using a screwdriver to lock and turn screws has a history of hundreds of years. With the needs of various locking and matching purposes of various screws, screws of various specifications, sizes and styles have been developed, such as cross-shaped, flat-shaped, flat-shaped, Hexagonal or plum-blossom-shaped round head, flat head, or crown head screws, etc. These different styles of screws all have a screwdriver with the same cog specification to facilitate the rotation and operation of the screwdriver to lock the screw.

为了方便使用螺丝起子来锁转螺丝,目前已可见将螺丝起子杆体上附加磁性的技术,可直接利用起子杆体来吸持螺丝,使螺丝钉头上的嵌槽能自动被吸持于起子杆体头端的嵌齿上;但是螺丝钉头上的嵌槽凹陷面积极小,以至于起子杆体头端嵌齿可深入吸持的贴触面积极为有限,因此往往在利用具磁性力的起子杆体吸持螺丝钉头时,经常会发生举钉脱落的现象,特别是在使用起子杆体吸持长杆形螺丝的钉头时以及起子杆体的磁性力不足时,均易造成举钉脱落的不稳定现象。In order to use the screwdriver to lock and turn the screw conveniently, the technology of attaching magnetism to the body of the screwdriver has been seen so far. The body of the screwdriver can be directly used to hold the screw, so that the groove on the screw head can be automatically held by the groove at the head of the body of the screwdriver. However, the concave surface of the cog on the screw head is so small that the contact area of the cog at the head end of the screwdriver body is extremely limited. , The phenomenon that the lifting nail falls off often occurs, especially when the screwdriver body is used to hold the nail head of the long rod-shaped screw and when the magnetic force of the screwdriver body is insufficient, it is easy to cause the unstable phenomenon that the lifting nail falls off.

除此之外,具磁性力的螺丝起子在吸持并施力锁转螺丝咬入工作物表面的瞬间,亦无法藉磁吸力稳固端正螺丝,以至于锁转螺丝定位的操作过程中,经常会发生晃动不稳的现象。为克服此现象,目前习惯上仅有使用手指、钳子或夹子来扶持螺丝,除此之外,别无他法,但使用手指、钳子或夹子来扶持螺丝时,经常会受到操作空间周遭过于狭窄的限制,而造成扶持螺丝时的困难。再者,具磁性力的螺丝起子并无法用来吸持非铁合金螺丝、木螺丝或塑胶螺丝,因为这些螺丝未具感磁能力,因此在旋锁操作时,必须完全仰赖人工扶持螺丝,起子才有能力旋锁螺丝。In addition, when a magnetic screwdriver sucks and exerts force on the locking screw and bites into the surface of the work object, it cannot use the magnetic force to stabilize and straighten the screw, so that the locking screw often shakes during the positioning operation. unstable phenomenon. In order to overcome this phenomenon, it is customary to use fingers, pliers or clips to hold the screws, and there is no other way. However, when using fingers, pliers or clips to hold the screws, the operating space is often too narrow. The limitation caused by the difficulty in supporting the screw. Furthermore, a screwdriver with magnetic force cannot be used to hold non-ferrous alloy screws, wood screws or plastic screws, because these screws do not have magnetic sensitivity. Capable of turning and locking screws.

针对现有技术存在的缺点,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具弹性张缩能力的螺丝起子持钉装置,具有方便安装受夹螺丝,可弹性调移持钉位置,以及稳定嵌持与锁转螺丝的能力,以达免用手指、钳子、或夹子持钉的便利性,并提高嵌持及锁转螺丝操作时的稳定性。In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a screwdriver nail holding device with elastic expansion and contraction ability, which has the advantages of convenient installation of the clamped screw, elastic adjustment of the position of the nail, and stable insertion and locking. The ability to turn the screw, so as to achieve the convenience of holding the nail without using fingers, pliers, or clips, and improve the stability of the operation of inserting and locking the screw.

为能达到此目的,在实施上本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种具弹性张缩能力的螺丝起子持钉装置,主要由一束环、一螺旋压簧及另一爪体所组成,设在螺丝起子杆体上嵌持及锁转释放钉头螺丝;其特征为:该束环一爪体间活动枢置有螺旋压簧,且束环束紧固持于螺丝起子的杆体上,并通过螺旋压簧弹性挂持该爪体,爪体被压簧悬挂于螺丝起子杆体的嵌齿的持钉位置;该爪体上具有一圈形导环及自导环底部设有多数条爪杆,各爪杆间围绕形成一持钉夹口,其一侧并开设有置钉槽。In order to achieve this goal, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a screwdriver nail holding device with elastic expansion and contraction capacity, which is mainly composed of a bunch of rings, a helical compression spring and another claw body. Composition, set on the screwdriver rod body to hold and lock and release the nail head screw; its characteristic is: a helical compression spring is movable and pivoted between the clamp ring and the claw body, and the clamp ring is fastened and held on the screwdriver rod body , and the claw body is elastically held by the spiral compression spring, and the claw body is suspended by the compression spring on the nail-holding position of the cog of the screwdriver rod body; the claw body has a ring-shaped guide ring and a plurality of strips Each claw bar surrounds and forms a nail-holding jaw, and one side of the claw bar is provided with a nail-setting groove.

该束环上束置一连接环,连接环活动枢置另一弹簧座,弹簧座套载上述压簧。A connecting ring is tied on the tie ring, and another spring seat is movably pivoted on the connecting ring, and the spring seat is covered with the above-mentioned pressure spring.

该弹簧座底缘设有一挡环。The bottom edge of the spring seat is provided with a retaining ring.

该爪体的圈形导环活动枢置于一连接环上,连接环嵌置压簧,爪体弹性枢挂于压簧的底部。The ring-shaped guide ring of the claw body is movably pivoted on a connecting ring, the connecting ring is embedded with a pressure spring, and the claw body is elastically pivoted on the bottom of the pressure spring.

上述爪体均为弧曲状。The above-mentioned claw bodies are all curved.

爪杆底部均为向外弧张的开口状。The bottoms of the claw rods are all openings that arc outwards.

爪杆的中段弧缩部位及底部均分别嵌组C形张缩簧。C-shaped tension springs are respectively embedded in the arc-shrinking part and the bottom of the claw rod.

通过本实用新型一种具弹性张缩能力的螺丝起子持钉装置,克服了现有技术的缺点,达到了上述创作的目的,本实用新型具有安装夹持螺丝的方便性,弹性调移持钉位置的能力以及提供稳定嵌持与锁转螺丝的效力,且能予简便安装在各款螺丝起子上,并适用于嵌夹多款钉头螺丝,因此能提高螺丝起子手工具或自动化装配用的电动螺丝起子的持钉能力。A screwdriver nail holding device with elastic expansion and contraction ability of the utility model overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and achieves the above creation purpose. The utility model has the convenience of installing and clamping screws, and can elastically transfer the nail Position ability and the effectiveness of stably holding and locking screws, and can be easily installed on various types of screwdrivers, and is suitable for inserting and clamping a variety of nail-head screws, so it can improve the use of screwdriver hand tools or automatic assembly The nail holding capacity of an electric screwdriver.

下面结合附图及具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

图1是本实用新型的立体分解示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型将螺丝摆入持钉装置前的剖视示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model before the screw is placed into the nail-holding device;

图3是本实用新型嵌持螺丝状态的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the state of the utility model embedded with a screw;

图4是本实用新型将螺丝锁入工作物表面过程中的状态剖视图;Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the utility model in the process of locking the screw into the surface of the work object;

图5是本实用新型将螺丝完全锁入工作物表面时的状态剖视图;Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the utility model when the screw is completely locked into the surface of the work object;

图6是本实用新型嵌持另一款螺丝的实施状态剖视图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another type of screw embedded in the utility model.

如图1所示,本实用新型具弹性张缩能力的螺丝起子持钉装置主要是由一束环1、一弹簧座20、一螺旋压簧2以及另一爪体3所组成;其中,As shown in Figure 1, the screwdriver nail holding device with elastic expansion and contraction ability of the utility model is mainly composed of a beam ring 1, a spring seat 20, a helical compression spring 2 and another claw body 3; wherein,

束环1是使用具束持能力的橡胶圈环制成,使束环1一端能束紧固持于螺丝起子4的杆体41的适当高度上(如图2所示)。The clamping ring 1 is made of a rubber ring with a binding capacity, so that one end of the clamping ring 1 can be clamped and held at an appropriate height of the rod body 41 of the screwdriver 4 (as shown in FIG. 2 ).

该束环1的另一端束持有一连接环10,利用连接环10活动枢接弹簧座20,使弹簧座20可不随束环1与起子杆体41的锁转运作而转动。并藉该弹簧座20套持压簧2,该弹簧座20底缘并制有一挡环21,用以限制压簧2的底端活动枢接该爪体3(如图2所示)。The other end of the clamping ring 1 holds a connecting ring 10, and the connecting ring 10 is used to pivotally connect the spring seat 20, so that the spring seat 20 can not rotate with the locking operation of the clamping ring 1 and the screwdriver body 41. And by this spring seat 20 sleeve stage clip 2, this spring seat 20 bottom edges and are shaped on a retaining ring 21, in order to limit the bottom movable pivot of stage clip 2 this claw body 3 (as shown in Figure 2).

该爪体3是使用弹性塑胶制成,爪体3上具有一圈形导环31(如图1所示)活动枢置于一连接环37上(如图2所示),该连接环37外壁上设具弹簧扣槽30用以嵌置上述压簧2,并于扣槽30外套设一束圈300,使压簧2能稳定嵌固于扣槽30内并与爪体3呈现可接连接环37而活动枢转状态,以防止爪体3与压簧2间发生相对转动现象,并具有在起子杆体41末端的嵌齿42外围弹性调移爪体3的持钉位置的能力(如图3所示)。同时,该导环31底部延制形成有多条弧曲状的爪杆32(如图1所示),使各爪杆32间围绕形成具弹性张缩能力的持钉夹口33(如图2所示)。The claw body 3 is made of elastic plastic, and the claw body 3 has a ring-shaped guide ring 31 (as shown in Figure 1) and is movable and pivotally placed on a connecting ring 37 (as shown in Figure 2), and the connecting ring 37 A spring buckle groove 30 is provided on the outer wall to embed the above-mentioned compression spring 2, and a bundle ring 300 is provided outside the buckle groove 30, so that the compression spring 2 can be stably embedded in the buckle groove 30 and can be connected with the claw body 3. Connecting ring 37 and movable pivot state, to prevent the relative rotation phenomenon between claw body 3 and clip spring 2, and have the ability of the cog 42 peripheral elastic adjustment claw body 3 holding nail position in screwdriver rod body 41 end (as Figure 3). At the same time, the bottom of the guide ring 31 is extended to form a plurality of curved claw bars 32 (as shown in FIG. 1 ), so that the nail holding jaws 33 with elastic expansion and contraction capabilities are formed around the claw bars 32 (as shown in FIG. 1 ). 2).

各爪杆32的一侧并开设有一置钉槽36,供螺丝5能便利的被置入爪体3的夹口33内(如图2及图3所示),且各爪杆32的中段弧部位的外壁制有卡槽34,用以嵌置一C形张缩簧35,且各爪杆32底部上并制有卡槽340,用以嵌置另一C形张缩簧350,藉此二C形张缩簧35及350以提高各爪杆32间弹性张缩嵌持螺丝5的能力(如图2所示)。One side of each claw bar 32 is also provided with a nail groove 36, which can be conveniently inserted into the jaw 33 of the claw body 3 for the screw 5 (as shown in Figures 2 and 3), and the middle section of each claw bar 32 The outer wall of arc position is shaped on draw-in groove 34, in order to embed a C-shaped expansion and contraction spring 35, and each paw bar 32 bottoms and is shaped on draw-in groove 340, in order to embed another C-shaped expansion and contraction spring 350, borrow The two C-shaped expansion and contraction springs 35 and 350 are used to improve the ability of elastic expansion and contraction of each claw bar 32 to hold the screw 5 (as shown in FIG. 2 ).

在使用时,为能使上述爪体3能稳定嵌持多数款式的螺丝5,因此可视所欲夹持螺丝5的长度或其钉头51的高度而释放卡置于弹簧座20上的压簧2的所需长度,使爪体3的置钉槽36正好被悬持于可将钉头51置入的高度(如图2所示),以利于将钉头51上的嵌槽52以负载适当簧压的方式稳定扣持于卢子杆体41底端的嵌齿42上,并藉各爪杆32的弹性力稳定嵌持受夹螺丝5(如图3所示)。同时,在操作螺丝起子40锁转螺丝5植入工作物表面6时(如图4所示),该各爪杆32间的夹口33能随螺丝5的钉头的渐进转动推移而被逐渐弹性推开,且使各爪杆32的末端抵触在工作物表面6,随着螺丝5逐渐被锁转植入工作物表面6过程中,该爪体3会受到工作物表面6的抵推作用,使爪体3挤推压簧2并逐渐退离螺丝5,终至螺丝5被植入工作物表面6为止(如图5所示),在此锁转推进螺丝5的过程中,各爪杆32仍具有弹性束夹的作用力,因此可保螺丝5自爪体3内退出时的稳定性,使螺丝能稳定的被锁转植入工作物表面6。When in use, in order to enable the above-mentioned claw body 3 to stably embed the screws 5 of many styles, the pressure clamped on the spring seat 20 can be released depending on the length of the screw 5 to be clamped or the height of its nail head 51 . The desired length of the spring 2 makes the nail groove 36 of the claw body 3 just suspended at the height (as shown in Figure 2 ) where the nail head 51 can be placed, so as to facilitate the insertion of the slot 52 on the nail head 51 The load is properly loaded with spring pressure and is stably buckled on the cog 42 at the bottom of the luzi rod body 41, and the clamped screw 5 is stably embedded by the elastic force of each claw rod 32 (as shown in FIG. 3 ). At the same time, when the screwdriver 40 is operated to lock and turn the screw 5 to implant the surface 6 of the work object (as shown in Figure 4), the jaws 33 between the claw bars 32 can be gradually moved along with the progressive rotation of the nail head of the screw 5. Elastically push it away, and make the ends of the claws 32 touch the surface 6 of the work object. As the screw 5 is gradually locked and turned into the surface 6 of the work object, the claw body 3 will be pushed by the surface 6 of the work object. , so that the claw body 3 pushes the compression spring 2 and gradually withdraws from the screw 5 until the screw 5 is implanted on the surface 6 of the work object (as shown in Figure 5). During the process of locking and turning the screw 5, each claw The rod 32 still has the active force of the elastic beam clip, so it can ensure the stability of the screw 5 when it withdraws from the claw body 3, so that the screw can be stably locked and transferred to the surface 6 of the work object.

当利用本实用新型的持钉装置将螺丝5植入工作物表面6之后,由于该爪体3推挤簧2之故,因此爪体3可藉压簧2的复归作用力影响,迅速的退回原起子杆体41的嵌齿42的持钉位置,以利接续下一次嵌置螺丝的操作。After using the nail holding device of the present utility model to implant the screw 5 into the surface 6 of the work object, because the claw body 3 pushes the spring 2, the claw body 3 can be quickly returned by the return force of the compression spring 2 The nail-holding position of the cog 42 of the original screwdriver body 41 is to facilitate the next operation of embedding the screw.

当运用本实用新型的持钉装置持如较具高度的圆头形钉头53的螺丝54时(如图6所示),可藉释放弹簧座20上适量环螺旋簧杆而控制爪体3的下垂高度,使圆头形钉头螺丝54亦能被稳定嵌持及锁转操作。When using the nail-holding device of the present utility model to hold the screw 54 (as shown in Figure 6 ) such as the round-head-shaped nail head 53 with a higher height, the claw body 3 can be controlled by releasing an appropriate amount of ring coil spring rod on the spring seat 20 The sagging height makes the round head screw 54 also able to be stably embedded and locked.

综上所述,本实用新型的具弹性张缩能力的螺丝起子持钉装置,确实具有安装夹持螺丝的方便性,弹性调移持钉位置的能力以及提供稳定嵌持与锁转螺丝的效力,且能予简便安装在各款螺丝起子上,并适用于嵌夹多款钉头螺丝,所以具有创作的新颖及进步性,现依法提出实用新型专利申请,恳请赐准,至感德便。To sum up, the screwdriver nail holding device with elastic expansion and contraction ability of the utility model has the convenience of installing and clamping screws, the ability to elastically adjust the position of the nail, and the effectiveness of providing stable embedding and locking screw , and can be easily installed on various types of screwdrivers, and is suitable for inserting and clamping a variety of nail-head screws, so it is novel and progressive in creation. Now a utility model patent application is filed in accordance with the law. I sincerely ask for your approval. Thank you for your convenience.

Claims (7)

1、一种具弹性张缩能力的螺丝起子持钉装置,主要由一束环、一螺旋压簧及另一爪体所组成,设在螺丝起子杆体上嵌持及锁转释放钉头螺丝;其特征为:该束环一爪体间活动枢置有螺旋压簧,且束环束紧固持于螺丝起子的杆体上,并通过螺旋压簧弹性挂持该爪体,爪体被压簧悬挂于螺丝起子杆体的嵌齿的持钉位置;该爪体上具有一圈形导环及自导环底部设有多数条爪杆,各爪杆间围绕形成一持钉夹口,其一侧并开设有置钉槽。1. A screwdriver nail holding device with elastic expansion and contraction ability, which is mainly composed of a bunch of rings, a helical compression spring and another claw body, which is set on the screwdriver rod to hold and lock and release the nail head screw; It is characterized in that: a helical pressure spring is pivotally placed between the beam ring and the claw body, and the beam ring is fastened and held on the rod body of the screwdriver, and the claw body is elastically held by the helical pressure spring, and the claw body is held by the pressure spring Hanging on the nail-holding position of the cog of the screwdriver body; the claw body has a ring-shaped guide ring and a plurality of claw rods on the bottom of the guide ring, and a nail-holding jaw is formed around each claw rod. And set up a nail slot. 2、如权利要求1所述的具弹性张缩能力的螺丝起子持钉装置,其特征在于:该束环上束置一连接环,连接环活动枢置另一弹簧座,弹簧座套载上述压簧。2. The screwdriver nail holding device with elastic expansion and contraction capacity according to claim 1, characterized in that: a connecting ring is placed on the tightening ring, and another spring seat is movably pivoted on the connecting ring, and the spring seat is covered with the above-mentioned Compression spring. 3、如权利要求2所述的具弹性张缩能力的螺丝起子持钉装置,其特征在于:该弹簧座底缘设有一挡环。3. The screwdriver nail holding device with elastic expansion and contraction capability as claimed in claim 2, wherein a retaining ring is provided on the bottom edge of the spring seat. 4、如权利要求1所述的具弹性张缩能力的螺丝起子持钉装置,其特征在于:该爪体的圈形导环活动枢置于一连接环上,连接环嵌置压簧,爪体弹性枢挂于压簧的底部。4. The screwdriver nail holding device with elastic expansion and contraction ability according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ring-shaped guide ring of the claw body is movable and pivotally placed on a connecting ring, and the connecting ring is embedded with a compression spring, and the claw The body is elastically pivoted on the bottom of the compression spring. 5、如权利要求1所述的具弹性张缩能力的螺丝起子持钉装置,其特征在于:上述爪体均为弧曲状。5. The screwdriver nail-holding device with elastic expansion and contraction capability according to claim 1, wherein the claws are curved. 6、如权利要求1所述的具弹性张缩能力的螺丝起子持钉装置,其特征在于:爪杆底部均为向外弧张的开口状。6. The screwdriver nail holding device with elastic expansion and contraction capability according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottoms of the claw rods are all openings that arc outwards. 7、如权利要求1所述的具弹性张缩能力的螺丝起子持钉装置,其特征在于:爪杆的中段弧缩部位及底部均分别嵌组C形张缩簧。7. The screwdriver nail-holding device with elastic expansion and contraction capability according to claim 1, characterized in that: C-shaped expansion and contraction springs are respectively embedded in the arc retraction part and the bottom of the claw lever.
CN 00250556 2000-09-07 2000-09-07 Screwdriver nail holding device with elastic expansion and contraction ability Expired - Fee Related CN2440623Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103072108A (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-05-01 山东电力集团公司莱芜供电公司 Clamping and drop-preventing sheath for screwdriver
CN104647259A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-05-27 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Screwdriver component
CN104647268A (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-05-27 南通威明精工机械有限公司 Screw driver assist device
CN104802121A (en) * 2014-07-24 2015-07-29 中集集团集装箱控股有限公司 Nail clamping device and using method thereof
CN108136171A (en) * 2015-08-21 2018-06-08 美德耐工业公司 Disinfection cap

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103072108A (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-05-01 山东电力集团公司莱芜供电公司 Clamping and drop-preventing sheath for screwdriver
CN104647268A (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-05-27 南通威明精工机械有限公司 Screw driver assist device
CN104802121A (en) * 2014-07-24 2015-07-29 中集集团集装箱控股有限公司 Nail clamping device and using method thereof
CN104802121B (en) * 2014-07-24 2017-10-31 中集集团集装箱控股有限公司 Nail holder and use its method
CN104647259A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-05-27 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Screwdriver component
CN108136171A (en) * 2015-08-21 2018-06-08 美德耐工业公司 Disinfection cap

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