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CN2328145Y - Microphone Smart Control Recognizer - Google Patents

Microphone Smart Control Recognizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2328145Y
CN2328145Y CN 98233734 CN98233734U CN2328145Y CN 2328145 Y CN2328145 Y CN 2328145Y CN 98233734 CN98233734 CN 98233734 CN 98233734 U CN98233734 U CN 98233734U CN 2328145 Y CN2328145 Y CN 2328145Y
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China
Prior art keywords
microphone
cpu
collector
processing controller
base
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 98233734
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邝庆民
杨小鸣
安辉
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TONGLI ELECTRONIC FACTORY ZHON
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TONGLI ELECTRONIC FACTORY ZHON
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a microphone intelligent control recognizer, which is structurally characterized in that the recognizer is formed by connecting a microphone socket, a microphone insertion recognition circuit, a microphone switch state recognition circuit and a processing controller, a microphone socket is respectively connected with a signal input end of the processing controller through the microphone insertion recognition circuit and the microphone switch state recognition circuit, the processing controller adopts a microcomputer processor or a logic controller, and the microcomputer processor or the logic controller also comprises an internal logic circuit or a built-in signal processing software and a signal output end. The utility model discloses utilize the switch of ordinary microphone, can realize intelligent control, not only can control the various operating condition of the electrical apparatus of being connected with it, remote, the remote control of any angle in can implementing moreover. It is widely applicable to various families, meeting places and entertainment places.

Description

Microphone Based Intelligent Control identifier
The utility model relates to a kind of microphone intelligence control identifier, belongs to electrical equipment and sets up technical field.
At present, radio-cassette player, band are followed and are read/re-reading electric equipment products such as pronunciation-learning system, VCD machine or karaoke machine, and its control mode has two kinds: a kind of is the key switch that utilizes on the fuselage, and another kind is to utilize infrared remote controller; The former will be near the fuselage operation, the latter will carry remote controller, and the remote controller operation is subjected to the restriction of distance and angle, hypertelorism or angle too small remote controller are all uncontrollable, therefore this dual mode is all made troubles to the user, particularly with read/re-reading or play Karaoka, in the speech process, the performing artist has with a certain distance from controlled machine, and the frequent conversion of angle of itself and machine, the defective of infra-red remote control is just very obvious.
The purpose of this utility model, be in order to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of microphone Based Intelligent Control identifier is provided, and this microphone Based Intelligent Control identifier can be discerned automatically and insert microphone whether, control the electrical equipment that is attached thereto by the switch on the microphone in any angle of any distance.
The purpose of this utility model can reach by taking following measure: microphone Based Intelligent Control identifier, its design feature is: by Microphone, microphone inserts identification circuit, microphone on off state identification circuit and processing controller are formed by connecting, microphone jack inserts identification circuit by microphone respectively, a signal input part of each connection processing controller of microphone on off state identification circuit, processing controller adopts micro processor or logic controller, this micro processor or logic controller also comprise built-in signal process software or internal logic circuit, and its signal output part is connected with load L.
Processing controller has judged whether that according to the incoming signal level of one of its signal input part microphone inserts, and according to the incoming signal level of another signal input part, judges whether the switch of microphone is open-minded.
Design feature of the present utility model also has:
Microphone inserts identification circuit and is formed by connecting by Microphone MIC, diode D2, resistance R 6, voltage-stabiliser tube Z1, triode Q3, wherein MIC connects the base stage of Q3 by D2, Z1, one of them signal input part of collector electrode connection processing controller of Q3, the two ends of R6 connect respectively+tie point of 5V power supply, D2 and Z1; Microphone on off state identification circuit is formed by connecting by resistance R 1~R4, capacitor C 2, triode Q1~Q2, diode D1, wherein the base stage of Q1 is by R1, R2 connection+5V power supply, the collector electrode of Q1 connects the base stage of Q2 by D1 and by R3 connection+5V power supply, the base stage of Q1 is by C2 ground connection; Processing controller adopts programmable micro processor CPU, this CPU comprises at least two I/O inputs, at least one I/O output, two I/O inputs connect the collector electrode of Q2, Q3 respectively, the I/O output connects the control end of load L, CPU built-in signal processing unit, the software of this unit store identification input signal, output control signal.
Microphone inserts identification circuit and is formed by connecting by Microphone MIC, diode D2, resistance R 6, voltage-stabiliser tube Z1, triode Q3, wherein MIC connects the base stage of Q3 by D2, Z1, one of them signal input part of collector electrode connection processing controller of Q3, the two ends of R6 connect respectively+tie point of 5V power supply, D2 and Z1; Microphone on off state identification circuit is formed by connecting by resistance R 1~R4, capacitor C 2, triode Q1~Q2, diode D1, wherein the base stage of Q1 is by R1, R2 connection+5V power supply, the collector electrode of Q1 connects the base stage of Q2 by D1 and by R3 connection+5V power supply, the base stage of Q1 is by C2 ground connection; Processing controller is formed by connecting by inverter ic 1, trigger IC2, resistance R 7, triode Q4, wherein the input of IC1, output connect the collector electrode of Q3, the trigger end of IC2 respectively, the input of IC2, output connect respectively Q2 collector electrode, connect the base stage of Q4 by R7, the collector electrode of Q4 connects the control end of load L.
The output of CPU or logic controller connects with reading/rotating mechanism and the speech conversion control end of language repeater.
The output of CPU or logic controller connects the rotating mechanism control end of radio-cassette player.
The output of CPU or logic controller connects the rotating mechanism control end of VCD machine or other player.
The output of CPU or logic controller connects the sound accompaniment control end of karaoke machine.
The utlity model has following outstanding advantage:
1. utilize the switch of common microphone, can realize intelligent control, not only can control the various operating states of the electrical equipment that is attached thereto, and can implement the remote control of medium and long distance, any angle.
2. simple in structure, stable performance, easy to operate.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model being carried out detail describes:
Fig. 1 is a structured flowchart of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the electrical schematic diagram of the computer controlled embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the electrical schematic diagram of the utility model logical control type embodiment.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 constitute computer controlled embodiment of the present utility model.From Fig. 1, Fig. 2 as can be known, present embodiment is by Microphone MIC, microphone inserts identification circuit 1, microphone on off state identification circuit 2 and processing controller 3 are formed by connecting, microphone inserts identification circuit 1 by Microphone MIC, diode D2, resistance R 5~R7, capacitor C 1 and C3~C4, voltage-stabiliser tube Z1, triode Q3 is formed by connecting, microphone on off state identification circuit 2 is by resistance R 1~R4, capacitor C 2, triode Q1~Q2, diode D1 is formed by connecting, processing controller 3 adopts programmable micro processor CPU, this CPU comprises I/O input CTR1 and CTR2, I/O output OUT, the built-in identification input signal of CPU, the software of output control signal; Wherein MIC connects the base stage of Q3 by D2, Z1, and the collector electrode of Q3 connects the signal input part CTR2 of CPU, and the two ends of R6 connect respectively+tie point of 5V power supply, D2 and Z1; The base stage of Q1 is by R1, R2 connection+5V power supply, the collector electrode of Q1 reaches by R3 connection+5V power supply by the base stage that D1 connects Q2, the base stage of Q1 is by C2 ground connection, and the signal input part CTR1 of CPU connects the collector electrode of Q2, and the signal output part of CPU connects the control end of load L.
Fig. 1, Fig. 3 constitute logical control type embodiment of the present utility model.Different with computer embodiment is: this closes, and processing controller 3 adopts logic controller among the embodiment, this logic controller is formed by connecting by inverter ic 1, trigger IC2, resistance R 7, triode Q4, wherein the input CTR1 of IC1, output connect the collector electrode of Q3, the trigger end of IC2 respectively, the input CTR2 of IC2, output connect the collector electrode of Q2 respectively, connect the base stage of Q4 by R7, the collector electrode of Q4 is as the control end of output OUT connection load L, and all the other are with computer embodiment.
From Fig. 2 or Fig. 3 as can be known, when no microphone inserted MIC, A point was floating empty, and+5V power supply makes the Q3 conducting by resistance R 6, voltage-stabiliser tube Z1, thereby made the CTR2 end be low level, after CPU or logic controller detect CTR2 and be low level, judged no microphone insertion; When inserting microphone, no matter the microphone switch is in the ON/OFF state, and to ground, the C point voltage is less than 3.9V at this moment by R6, D2, microphone for+5V power supply, and at this moment Q3 ends, and the CTR2 end is high level, and CPU or logic controller are judged has microphone to insert; If switch is in the OFF state, + 5V power supply arrives ground by R2, microphone, because this moment, the D.C. resistance of microphone was approaching zero, therefore the D point voltage is less than 0.7V, Q1 ends, and+5V voltage makes the Q2 conducting by R3, D1, thus making the CTR1 end is low level, and CPU or logic controller judge that microphone is the OFF state; When switch was in the ON state, the resistance of microphone was much larger than zero, and the D point voltage is greater than 0.7V, Q1 conducting this moment, and the about 0.3V of E point voltage ends Q2, and the CTR1 end is high level, and CPU or logic controller judgement this moment microphone is the OFF state.Whether CPU inserts according to microphone and whether the microphone switch is opened, from signal output output control signal corresponding, the action of control load L.
Load L is with reading/language repeater, constituting embodiment 1 of the present utility model among Fig. 2 or Fig. 3.The signal output part OUT of CPU or logic controller connects with reading/rotating mechanism and the speech conversion control end of language repeater, whether CPU or logic controller insert according to microphone and the on off state of microphone, send control signal corresponding, instruction load L carry out playback, re-reading, with work such as reading, stop.
Load L is a radio-cassette player among Fig. 2 or Fig. 3, constitutes embodiment 2 of the present utility model.The signal output part OUT of CPU or logic controller connects the rotating mechanism control end of radio-cassette player, whether CPU or logic controller insert according to microphone and the on off state of microphone, send control signal corresponding, instruction load L such as carries out playback, records or stops at work.
Load L is VCD machine or other player among Fig. 2 or Fig. 3, constitutes embodiment 3 of the present utility model.The signal output part OUT of CPU or logic controller connects the rotating mechanism control end of L, whether CPU or logic controller insert according to microphone and the on off state of microphone, send control signal corresponding, instruction load L carries out playback, video reproduction or work such as stops.
Load L is a karaoke machine among Fig. 2 or Fig. 3, constitutes enforcement side 4 of the present utility model.The signal output part OUT of CPU or logic controller connects the sound accompaniment control end of karaoke machine, whether CPU or logic controller insert according to microphone and the on off state of microphone, send control signal corresponding, instruction load L carries out playback, recording, noise reduction vocal accompaniment or work such as stops.

Claims (7)

1.麦克风智能控制识别器,其特征是:由麦克风插口MIC、麦克风插入识别电路(1)、麦克风开关状态识别电路(2)和处理控制器(3)连接而成,麦克风插座MIC分别通过麦克风插入识别电路(1)、麦克风开关状态识别电路(2)各连接处理控制器(3)的一个信号输入端,处理控制器(3)采用微电脑处理器CPU或逻辑控制器,该微电脑处理器或逻辑控制器还包括内置信号处理软件或内部逻辑电路,其信号输出端与负载L连接。1. The microphone intelligent control recognizer is characterized in that it is composed of a microphone socket MIC, a microphone insertion recognition circuit (1), a microphone switch state recognition circuit (2) and a processing controller (3), and the microphone socket MIC is respectively recognized through microphone insertion. Circuit (1), microphone switch state recognition circuit (2) each connects a signal input end of processing controller (3), and processing controller (3) adopts microcomputer processor CPU or logic controller, and this microcomputer processor or logic control The converter also includes built-in signal processing software or an internal logic circuit, and its signal output terminal is connected to the load L. 2.根据权利要求1所述的麦克风智能控制识别器,其特征是:麦克风插入识别电路(1)由麦克风插口MIC、二极管D2、电阻R6、稳压管Z1、三极管Q3连接而成,其中MIC通过D2、Z1连接Q3的基极,Q3的集电极连接处理控制器(3)其中一个信号输入端,R6的两端分别连接+5V电源、D2与Z1的连接点;麦克风开关状态识别电路(2)由电阻R1~R4、电容C2、三极管Q1~Q2、二极管D1连接而成,其中Q1的基极通过R1、R2连接+5V电源,Q1的集电极通过D1连接Q2的基极及通过R3连接+5V电源,Q1的基极通过C2接地,Q2的集电极连接处理控制器(3)其中一个信号输入端;处理控制器(3)采用可编程的微电脑处理器CPU,该CPU包括至少两个I/O输入端、至少一个I/O输出端,两个I/O输入端分别连接Q2、Q3的集电极,I/O输出端连接负载L的控制端,CPU内置信号处理单元,该单元储存识别输入信号、输出控制信号的软件。2. The microphone intelligent control identifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the microphone insertion identification circuit (1) is formed by connecting a microphone socket MIC, a diode D2, a resistor R6, a voltage regulator tube Z1, and a triode Q3, wherein the MIC is connected through D2 , Z1 is connected to the base of Q3, the collector of Q3 is connected to one of the signal input terminals of the processing controller (3), and the two ends of R6 are respectively connected to the +5V power supply, the connection point of D2 and Z1; the microphone switch state recognition circuit (2) It is composed of resistors R1~R4, capacitor C2, transistors Q1~Q2, and diode D1. The base of Q1 is connected to +5V power supply through R1 and R2, and the collector of Q1 is connected to the base of Q2 through D1 and connected to + through R3. 5V power supply, the base of Q1 is grounded through C2, and the collector of Q2 is connected to one of the signal input terminals of the processing controller (3); the processing controller (3) adopts a programmable microcomputer processor CPU, which includes at least two I /O input terminal, at least one I/O output terminal, the two I/O input terminals are respectively connected to the collectors of Q2 and Q3, the I/O output terminal is connected to the control terminal of the load L, and the CPU has a built-in signal processing unit, which stores Software that recognizes input signals and outputs control signals. 3.根据权利要求1所述的麦克风智能控制识别器,其特征是:麦克风插入识别电路(1)由麦克风插口MIC、二极管D2、电阻R6、稳压管Z1、三极管Q3连接而成,其中MIC通过D2、Z1连接Q3的基极,Q3的集电极连接处理控制器(3)其中一个信号输入端,R6的两端分别连接+5V电源、D2与Z1的连接点;麦克风开关状态识别电路(2)由电阻R1~R4、电容C2、三极管Q1~Q2、二极管D1连接而成,其中Q1的基极通过R1、R2连接+5V电源,Q1的集电极通过D1连接Q2的基极及通过R3连接+5V电源,Q1的基极通过C2接地,Q2的集电极连接处理控制器(3)其中一个信号输入端;处理控制器由反相器IC1、触发器IC2、电阻R7、三极管Q4连接而成,其中IC1的输入、输出端分别连接Q3的集电极、IC2的触发端,IC2的输入、输出端分别连接Q2的集电极、通过R7连接Q4的基极,Q4的集电极连接负载L的控制端。3. The microphone intelligent control identifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the microphone insertion identification circuit (1) is formed by connecting a microphone socket MIC, a diode D2, a resistor R6, a voltage regulator tube Z1, and a triode Q3, wherein the MIC is connected through D2 , Z1 is connected to the base of Q3, the collector of Q3 is connected to one of the signal input terminals of the processing controller (3), and the two ends of R6 are respectively connected to the +5V power supply, the connection point of D2 and Z1; the microphone switch state recognition circuit (2) It is composed of resistors R1~R4, capacitor C2, transistors Q1~Q2, and diode D1. The base of Q1 is connected to +5V power supply through R1 and R2, and the collector of Q1 is connected to the base of Q2 through D1 and connected to + through R3. 5V power supply, the base of Q1 is grounded through C2, and the collector of Q2 is connected to one of the signal input terminals of the processing controller (3); the processing controller is composed of inverter IC1, trigger IC2, resistor R7, and transistor Q4. The input and output terminals of IC1 are respectively connected to the collector of Q3 and the trigger terminal of IC2, the input and output terminals of IC2 are respectively connected to the collector of Q2, the base of Q4 is connected through R7, and the collector of Q4 is connected to the control terminal of the load L . 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的麦克风智能控制识别器,其特征是:CPU或逻辑控制器的输出端连接跟读/复读机的转动机构及语音转换控制端。4. The microphone intelligent control recognizer according to claim 2 or 3 is characterized in that: the output end of the CPU or the logic controller is connected to the rotating mechanism and the voice conversion control end of the follow-up/repeater machine. 5.根据权利要求2或3所述的麦克风智能控制识别器,其特征是:CPU或逻辑控制器的输出端连接收录机的转动机构控制端。5. The microphone intelligent control recognizer according to claim 2 or 3 is characterized in that: the output end of the CPU or the logic controller is connected to the control end of the rotary mechanism of the tape recorder. 6.根据权利要求2或3所述的麦克风智能控制识别器,其特征是:CPU或逻辑控制器的输出端连接VCD机或其它放像机的转动机构控制端。6. The microphone intelligent control identifier according to claim 2 or 3 is characterized in that: the output end of the CPU or the logic controller is connected to the control end of the rotating mechanism of the VCD player or other video players. 7.根据权利要求2或3所述的麦克风智能控制识别器,其特征是:CPU或逻辑控制器的输出端连接卡拉OK机的伴音控制端。7. The microphone intelligent control identifier according to claim 2 or 3 is characterized in that: the output end of the CPU or the logic controller is connected to the audio control end of the karaoke machine.
CN 98233734 1998-03-03 1998-03-03 Microphone Smart Control Recognizer Expired - Fee Related CN2328145Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 98233734 CN2328145Y (en) 1998-03-03 1998-03-03 Microphone Smart Control Recognizer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 98233734 CN2328145Y (en) 1998-03-03 1998-03-03 Microphone Smart Control Recognizer

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CN2328145Y true CN2328145Y (en) 1999-07-07

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CN 98233734 Expired - Fee Related CN2328145Y (en) 1998-03-03 1998-03-03 Microphone Smart Control Recognizer

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011082521A1 (en) * 2010-01-06 2011-07-14 Zoran Corporation Method and apparatus for voice controlled operation of a media player
CN106973341A (en) * 2016-01-13 2017-07-21 厦门雅迅网络股份有限公司 Dynamic microphones insertion detection means and method based on vehicle mounted multimedia

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011082521A1 (en) * 2010-01-06 2011-07-14 Zoran Corporation Method and apparatus for voice controlled operation of a media player
US8346562B2 (en) 2010-01-06 2013-01-01 Csr Technology Inc. Method and apparatus for voice controlled operation of a media player
CN106973341A (en) * 2016-01-13 2017-07-21 厦门雅迅网络股份有限公司 Dynamic microphones insertion detection means and method based on vehicle mounted multimedia
CN106973341B (en) * 2016-01-13 2020-12-11 厦门雅迅网络股份有限公司 Moving-coil microphone insertion detection device and method based on vehicle-mounted multimedia

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